Hirschi, Weston

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hirschi, Weston ORAL HISTORY INTERVIEWS WESTON HIRSCHI Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë STATUS OF INTERVIEWS: OPEN FOR RESEARCH Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Interviews Conducted and Edited by: Brit Allan Storey Senior Historian Bureau of Reclamation Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Interviews conducted–1995, 1996 Interview edited and published–2016 Oral History Program Bureau of Reclamation Denver, Colorado SUGGESTED CITATION: HIRSCHI, WESTON. ORAL HISTORY INTERVIEWS. Transcript of tape-recorded Bureau of Reclamation Oral History Interviews conducted by Brit Allan Storey, Senior Historian, Bureau of Reclamation, in Salt Lake City, Utah. Edited by Brit Allan Storey, further edited and desktop published by Andrew H. Gahan. Repository for the record copy of the interview transcript is the National Archives and Records Administration in College Park, Maryland. Record copies of this transcript are printed on 20 lb., 100% cotton, archival quality paper. All other copies are printed on normal duplicating paper. i Table of Contents Table of Contents.. i Statement of Donation. v Editorial Convention. vii Introduction. viii Oral History Interviews. 1 Early Life. 1 Raised on a Ranch. 2 Began Working for Reclamation as a Student Aide. 2 Becoming a Civil Engineer. 3 No Future Staying on the Ranch. 3 Going to Work for Reclamation. 5 Focus on Civil Engineering. 7 Contract Administration.. 8 Terminated from Air Force ROTC. 9 Returned to Reclamation in Lands Division. 10 Analyzing Survey Data for the Weber Basin Project.. 11 Planned for a Two-Year Hitch in the Army.. 12 Moved into the Design Division. 13 Weber Basin Project. 14 Major Features of the Weber Basin Project.. 15 Developed a Holding Reservoir in the Old Salt Lake Bed. 16 "It was a Beautiful Exchange". 18 The Water Districts. 19 Construction Engineer for Willard Canal and Dam.. 20 Removing Salt from the Reservoir. 22 Hierarchy on the Weber Basin Project.. 22 Surveying Work. 23 "Just Flat Built". 24 Inspector Functions. 25 Placing the Riprap. 26 Lab Responsibilities.. 26 Project Manager's Functions. 27 Work in the Design Division. 28 Enjoyed Construction.. 29 Acreage Limitation Issues. 29 Time to Move.. 29 Oral History of Weston Hirschi ii Transferred to Lower Colorado Region. 30 Colorado River Front Work and Levee System.. 30 Advent of the Environmental Movement. 31 Environmental Pressure Altered the River Front Program. 32 River Front Team and Issues. 33 Major Dredging Effort. 34 Moving Up in Grades.. 35 Environmental Issues with the Navajo Generating Station. 36 Issues with Particulate Matter. 38 Environmental Commitments. 39 Environmental Statement Approved by the Secretary. 41 Programmatic Environmental Statement. 42 Environmentalists Did Not Contest CAP EIS. 43 Needed to Get Construction Started. 45 Navajo Generating Station.. 46 Relationships within Reclamation. 48 Proactive on Environmental Issues. 49 Environmental Office.. 51 Easy Transition into the Environmental Program. 52 Working in the Construction Branch. 53 Region's Role in CAP Construction.. 55 Unable to Create a Unified Coalition for CUP. 57 CAP Design Issues with the Denver Office.. 59 Manny Lopez. 60 Robert B. Griffith Water Project. 63 Yuma Desalting Plant. 64 Alternatives to the Desalting Unit. 66 Plan 6 of the Central Arizona Project. 68 Coachella and All-American Canal Lining. 69 Living in Boulder City. 71 Moving the Regional Office to Phoenix. 72 Colorado River Levee Program. 72 Regional Environmental Office. 75 Salt River Flood. ..
Recommended publications
  • 06-14-11 2010 Coachella UWMP Draft
    2010 URBAN WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN City of Coachella Prepared By: TKE Engineering and Planning 2305 Chicago Avenue Riverside, CA 92507 (951) 680-0440 Draft June 2011 City of Coachella 2010 Urban Water Management Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page Acronyms and Abbreviations .............................................................................. ACR-1 1 Urban Water Management Plan Preparation 1.1 Purpose and UWMP Summary ............................................................ 1-1 1.2 Agency Coordination and Public Participation ....................................... 1-2 1.3 UWMP Update Preparation ................................................................... 1-4 1.4 UWMP Adoption, Submittal, and Implementation .................................. 1-4 2 System Description 2.1 Service Area Description ....................................................................... 2-1 2.1.1 Facilities ....................................................................................... 2-3 2.1.2 Climate ......................................................................................... 2-5 2.2 Service Area Population ........................................................................ 2-5 2.2.2 Demographics .............................................................................. 2-6 3 System Demands 3.1 Water Demands .................................................................................... 3-1 3.1.1 Past and Current Water Use ........................................................ 3-1 3.1.2 Water Demand
    [Show full text]
  • All-American Canal Lining Project
    Supplemental Information Report All-American Canal Lining Project Prepared by: U.S. Bureau of Reclamation January 12, 2006 Executive Summary The lining of the All-American Canal (AAC) has been considered for decades, and in 1988 Public Law 100-675 authorized the Secretary of the Interior (Secretary) to construct a parallel lined canal or to otherwise recover the seepage from the canal using construction funds from California water agencies entitled to the use of Colorado River water. In April of 1994, Reclamation completed a Final Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report for the AAC Lining Project (AAC Final EIS/EIR) that analyzed various alternatives to implement Public Law 100-675. The Record of Decision (ROD) for the Project was signed on July 29, 1994, and selected construction of a 23-mile parallel canal as the means to conserve approximately 67,700 acre-feet of seepage from the AAC. For a variety of reasons, non-Federal funding for implementation of the Project was unavailable, and agreements on funding sources and the allocation of water conserved by the Project remained unresolved for a number of years after execution of the ROD. As a result of an intensive effort to require California to limit its use of Colorado River water in a normal year to its legal apportionment (and limit its historic overuse of Colorado River water), a series of agreements were signed in 2002 and 2003. Funding for the AAC Lining Project was authorized by the California Legislature in September 2003. Final designs for the AAC Lining Project were initiated in 2004 and largely completed in early January 2006.
    [Show full text]
  • Salton Sea Hydrological Modeling and Results
    TECHNICAL REPORT Salton Sea Hydrological Modeling and Results Prepared for Imperial Irrigation District October 2018 CH2M HILL 402 W. Broadway, Suite 1450 San Diego, CA 92101 Contents Section Page 1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 1-1 2 Description of Study Area .................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Background ...................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Salton Sea Watershed ...................................................................................................... 2-2 3 SALSA2 Model Description .................................................................................................. 3-1 3.1.1 Time Step ............................................................................................................ 3-2 3.2 Air Quality Mitigation and Habitat Components Incorporated into SALSA2 ................... 3-2 3.3 Simulations of Water and Salt Balance ............................................................................ 3-4 3.3.1 Inflows ................................................................................................................. 3-4 3.3.2 Consumptive Use Demands and Deliveries ........................................................ 3-4 3.3.3 Salton Sea Evaporation ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Coachella Valley Water District, Water and the Coachella Valley
    Water and the Coachella Valley Page 1 of 17 Coachella Valley Water District Water and the Coach ella Valley CATER AVA& jSTR1G [)L sort Springs Marriott entrance lake at dusk Photo by Robert Keerun CI'UD Public Relations Associate Table of contents • General District Overview • Water Conservation and Mana<iement • Stormwater Protection • Colorado River • Colorado River Distribution • Lake Cahuilla • Irrigation System • Farm Drainage • Salton 'yea • Urban Water Service • State Water Project • Water Reclamation General District Overview The Coachella Valley Water District was formed in January 1918 under the state water code http ://www.cvwd .org/water&cv .htm 2/5/01 Water and the Coachella Valley Page 2 of 17 provisions of the County Water District Act . A governing board of five members is elected from five general divisions for terms of four years each. Current directors are : Tellis Codekas . president ; Russell C. Kitahara, vice president ; John W. McFadden, Peter Nelson, and John Powell Jr . Tom Levy is general manager-chief engineer . Nearly 640,000 acres are within the district boundaries . Most of this land is in Riverside County, but the district also extends into Imperial and San Diego Counties . The district is involved in six water-related fields of service - irrigation water. domestic water, storniwater protection, agricultural drainage, wastewater reclamation and water conservation . Recreation and generation of energy have become by-products of some of these services . Headquarters for CVWD are located at Avenue 52 and Grapefruit Boulevard in the City of Coachella.The district's urban water functions are centered in Palm Desert at Hovely Lane and Waterway Road.
    [Show full text]
  • Municipal Deliveries of Colorado River Basin Water
    Municipal Deliveries of Colorado River Basin Water Author Michael J. Cohen Research Assistant Jenifer C. Martin Editors Nancy Ross Paula Luu Pacific Institute 654 13th Street, Preservation Park Oakland, California 94612 www.pacinst.org Phone: 510.251.1600 Facsimile: 510.251.2203 © Copyright 2011. All Rights Reserved ISBN: 1-893790-34-7 ISBN 13: 978-1-893790-34-6 Cover Photo: Aerial view of the Whitsett Pumping Plant, Courtesy © The Metropolitan Water District of Southern California Note – this 8/21/2011 revision corrects: population data for the City of Westminster, water delivery data for Denver Water, GPCD calculations for Grand Valley, CO (Grand Junction), and 2005 Colorado River deliveries for San Luís Río Colorado, Mexico. Municipal Deliveries of Colorado River Basin Water About the Pacific Institute The Pacific Institute is one of the world’s leading independent nonprofits conducting research and education to create a healthier planet and sustainable communities. Based in Oakland, California, with an office in Boulder, Colorado, we conduct interdisciplinary research and partner with stakeholders to produce solutions that advance environmental protection, economic development, and social equity—in California, nationally, and internationally. We work to change policy and find real-world solutions to problems like water shortages, habitat destruction, global warming, and environmental injustice. Since our founding in 1987, the Pacific Institute has become a locus for independent, innovative thinking that cuts across traditional areas of study, helping us make connections and bring opposing groups together. The result is effective, actionable solutions addressing issues in the fields of freshwater resources, climate change, environmental justice, and globalization. More information about the Institute and our staff, directors, funders, and programs can be found at www.pacinst.org.
    [Show full text]
  • The Story of the Coachella Valley
    The Story of the Making every drop count since 1918 1 Copyright @ 2018 by Coachella Valley Water District P.O. Box 1058 Coachella, CA 92236 All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this work in any form whatsoever without permission in writing, except for brief passages in connection with a review. CVWD General Manager: Jim Barrett CVWD Assistant General Manager: Robert Cheng Writer: Jeff Crider, Crider Public Relations Project Director: Diane Carmony Graphic artist: Angie Agostino, AgostinoCreative Proof readers: Maureen Perry, Kevin Hemp, Jamie Pricer Cover: Courtesy of CVWD archive photo Library of Congress Control Number: 2017962598 Table of Contents Acknowledgements Preface Introduction Chapter 1 Four Oases in the Wilderness Chapter 2 Date Gardens Bring the Romance of the Middle East to the Coachella Valley Chapter 3 Origins of Coachella Valley Water District Chapter 4 Coachella Valley County Water District’s First Actions Chapter 5 Colorado River Silt, Mexican Water Rights and the Thirst for Colorado River Water Chapter 6 The Boulder Canyon Project and the Taming of the Colorado River Chapter 7 A Political Battle Breaks Out as Coachella Valley Farmers Take Aim at Imperial Irrigation District Chapter 8 Optimism Sweeps the Valley Chapter 9 Endless Delays Chapter 10 Rays of Hope Chapter 11 Boom Times Chapter 12 A Second Lifeline Chapter 13 The Playground of Presidents Chapter 14 Turning Point Chapter 15 The Valley’s Real Estate Market Explodes Chapter 16 Convention Hotels Come to the Coachella Valley Chapter 17 Tourism
    [Show full text]
  • Engineer's Report on Water Supply and Replenishment Assessment
    Coachella Valley Water District Engineer’s Report on Water Supply and Replenishment Assessment 2016-2017 • Mission Creek Subbasin Area of Benefit • West Whitewater River Subbasin Area of Benefit • East Whitewater River Subbasin Area of Benefit Prepared By: & April 2016 eN Q)N >. >0) ..0 "_N "'0 O-..:r Q) \' (f) 0 co"- a. LL Z ~ "'OW a.. ~ "~~ o~ 0 0:: COACHELLA VALLEY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS John Powell ...................................................................................................................President Peter Nelson ..........................................................................................................Vice President Ed Pack ........................................................................................................................... Director G. Patrick O'Dowd............................................................................................................ Director Cástulo Estrada ............................................................................................................... Director OFFICERS & COUNSEL Jim Barrett ........................................................................................................ General Manager Robert Cheng .................................................................................... Assistant General Manager Jeffry F. Ferre ................................................................................................Best Best & Krieger ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES Steve Bigley..........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Interim Determination Coachella Canal Lining Project
    .:' \!- BCOO-4~UO WTR-4.03 JAN 3 1 Z008 CERTIFIED - RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED Mr. Steve B. Robbins General Manager-Chief Engineer Coachella Valley Water District P.O. Box 1058 Coachella, CA 92236 Subject: Transmittal of the Interim Detel1l1ination by the Secretary ofthe Interior of the Quantity of Water Conserved by the Coachella Canal Lining Project and the Amount of Water Available for Allocation (Interim Detennination) DcaI' Mr. Robbins: Enclosed is the Interim Detel1l1ination, which is developed in accordance with Section 204 of the San Luis Rcy Indian Water Rights Settlement Act, Public Law 100-675, and Article 5 of the Allocation Agreement Among the Unileu States of America, The Metropolitan Water District of Southel1l Califol1lia, Coachella Valley Water District, Imperial Inigation District, San Diego County Water Authority, the La Jolla, Pala, Pauma, Rincon, and San Pasqual Bands ofMission Indians, the San Luis Rey River Indian Water Authority, the City of Escondido, and Vista Inigation District. If you have questions regarding the Interim Detcl1l1ination, please contact Ms. Ruth Thayer at 702-293-8426. Sincerely, '.. /- LotTi Gray Regional Director Enclosure United States Department ofthe Interior BUREAU OF RECLAMATION TAKE PRIDE' Boulder Canyon Operations Office INAMERICA P.O. Box 61470 IN REPLY REFER TO' Boulder City, NV 89006-1470 BCOO-4200 WTR-4.03 JAN 3 0 2008 MEMORANDUM To: Regional Director FroWiG ~ance J. Fulp, Ph.D. ~ \ I.: (\. ~G-"(\ Area Manager /~ ~. ~ Subject: Interim Determination by the Secretary ofthe Interior ofthe Quantity ofWater Conserved by the Coachella Canal Lining Project (CCLP) and the Amount ofWater Available for Allocation (Interim Determination) Weare pleased to attach the Interim Determination for your signature.
    [Show full text]
  • American Canal, Boulder Canyon Project
    All-American Canal: Boulder Canyon Project Eric A. Stene Bureau of Reclamation Denver, Colorado Originally: 1995 Reformatted, Reedited, Reprinted by Brit Storey: December 2009 Table of Contents Table of Contents..............................................................1 List of Tables.................................................................1 All-American Canal System: Boulder Canyon Project ......................................................................2 Project Location.........................................................2 Historic Setting .........................................................3 Project Authorization.....................................................5 Construction History .....................................................6 All-American Canal................................................7 Imperial Dam....................................................11 Coachella Canal..................................................16 Post Construction History ................................................21 All-American Canal...............................................21 Imperial Dam....................................................25 Coachella Canal..................................................27 Settlement of the Project .................................................28 Uses of Project Water ...................................................30 Conclusion............................................................32 About the Author .............................................................33
    [Show full text]
  • Early History of Water in the Imperial Valley
    ^ƚƵĚLJ'ƵŝĚĞ for Educators͗ Early History of Water in the Imperial Valley tƌŝƚƚĞŶďLJĂŶĚĚŝƌĞĐƚĞĚBrian McNeece &ƵŶĚĞĚďLJ/ŵƉĞƌŝĂů/ƌƌŝŐĂƚŝŽŶŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ Here are some tips to help educators use the video to teach about the early history of the Imperial Valley. As in presenting any lesson, you first get the students ready to watch the video. Then they watch it. And last you discuss what you watched and perhaps assign work for students to explore the topic further. Learning Outcomes: After watching this video students will know 1. The Imperial Valley had few permanent residents prior to the arrival of irrigation water from the Colorado River in 1901. 2. Prior to the Valley’s settlement, it was repeatedly filled with a giant lake by a meandering Colorado River 3. In the mid-1800s, travelers and scientists realized the Imperial Valley could be irrigated from the Colorado River by gravity. 4. Several of the attempts to bring water to the Imperial Valley failed. 5. Charles Rockwood started the California Development Company and tried for seven years to find funding to bring water. 6. George Chaffey was the one who actually brought water to the Valley in 1901. 7. Before dams were built, the Colorado River had huge variations in flow, and so the California Development Company couldn’t deliver water in early spring without making risky diversions of the Colorado River. 8. In 1905, the Colorado River overflowed its banks and flowed into the Imperial Valley, flooding many settlers’ farms and forming the Salton Sea. 9. The Southern Pacific Railroad took over the California Development Company and spent millions to put the Colorado River back into its channel.
    [Show full text]
  • Phases I Cultural Resources Survey and Assessment of the Vista Del
    Phases I Cultural Resources Survey and Assessment of the Vista del Agua Project, a 277-Acre Parcel Just South of Interstate 10 between Tyler and Polk Streets in the City of Coachella, Riverside County, California APNs: 603-122-05; 603-130-03, -04 & -09; 603-150-04 & -06 thru -12 by Philip de Barros, Ph.D., RPA Principal Investigator Submitted to: Development Services City of Coachella 1515 Sixth Street Coachella, CA 92236 760-398-3102 & CVP Palm Springs, LLC c/o Greg Lansing Lansing and Associates 12671 High Bluff Drive, Suite 150 San Diego, CA 92130 858-523-0719 Prepared by: PROFESSIONAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL SERVICES 137310 Via Cima Bella San Diego, CA 92129 760-807-9489 Fieldwork, March 28-30, 2014 Survey Report, October 10, 2014 National Archaeological Data Base Information Type of Study: Cultural Resources Survey and Assessment Sites: CA-RIV-7834, -7835, and -7836; CA-RIV-11775 and -11776 USGS Quad: 1956 (1972 photorevision) 7.5’ Indio quad Township & Range and Section: NW¼, E½ of SW¼, and SE¼ of Section 28 of Township 5 South, Range 8 East (SBBM). Area: 277 acres Keywords: Coachella Valley, City of Coachella, Coachella Canal, Whitewater River, Interstate 10, Riverside County, Avenue 47, Avenue 48, Tyler Street, Polk Street, survey, Salton Brown, Salton Buff, Colorado Beige, direct rims, prehistoric Lake Cahuilla, sand dune, hammerstone, possible groundstone, fish vertebrae, adobe chunk, FAR, flakes, hearth cleanout feature, residential foundation, water control features, standpipes, water pressure regulators, reservoir, well, water flow
    [Show full text]
  • Section 3.8 Cultural Resources Jan 08 02 Er 2
    3.8 Cultural Resources 3.8.1 Introduction and Summary This section addresses existing cultural resources in the LCR, IID water service area and AAC, and Salton Sea geographic subregions and potential impacts to cultural resources associated with the implementation of the Proposed Project. Section 3.8.2 describes the applicable regulations and standards that pertain to cultural resources in the Proposed Project’s region of influence. Section 3.8.3 presents existing cultural resources characteristics. Cultural resources in the SDCWA service area geographic subregion would not be affected by this Project because no construction or land disturbance would occur; therefore, this subregion is not discussed. Cultural resources are districts, sites, buildings, structures, objects, and landscapes significant in American history, prehistory, architecture, archaeology, engineering, and culture. These resources are protected by statutes and regulations at all levels of government and must be taken into consideration in this Draft EIR/EIS. For the purposes of this Draft EIR/EIS, cultural resources include existing and/or potential historic and prehistoric archaeological sites, historic buildings and structures, American Indian traditional cultural properties (TCPs), and paleontological sites. Cultural resources are divided into three groups: archaeological resources, ethnographic resources, and the historic built environment (architectural resources). These groups are further defined below. Archaeological resources include precontact or prehistoric and post-contact or historic resources. Prehistoric resources are physical properties that result from human activities that predate European contact with native peoples in America. Prehistoric archaeological sites may include villages, campsites, lithic or artifact scatters, fishing sites, roasting pits/hearths, milling features, rock art (petroglyphs/pictographs, intaglios), rock features (circles, blinds, etc.), and burials.
    [Show full text]