Department of the Army, DoD § 578.54

Bulletin 17, 1941. It is awarded for serv- (b) Description. The medal is Bronze ice between September 8, 1939 and De- and 11⁄4 inches in diameter. On the ob- cember 7, 1941 under orders to active verse is a profile of General John J. duty for a period of 12 months or Pershing, encircled by four stars indi- longer. cating his insignia of grade as Com- (b) A clasp, with the inscription manding General of the Field Forces. ‘‘Foreign Service’’, is worn on the In the lower left is the inscription ADSM to denote service outside the ‘‘GENERAL JOHN J. PERSHING’’ and continental limits of the United on the right is a laurel wreath super- States, including service in Alaska, as imposed by a sword with the dates a member of a crew of a vessel sailing ‘‘1918’’ and ‘‘1923’’ enclosed by the ocean waters, flights over ocean wa- wreath. The reverse shows the Amer- ters, or as an assigned member of a or- ican eagle perched with outspread ganization stationed outside the conti- wings standing on the Castle nental limits of the United States. Pos- Ehrenbreitstein, encircled by the words session of a clasp is denoted by the ‘‘U.S. ARMY OF OCCUPATION OF wearing of a bronze service star on the GERMANY’’ and three stars at the bot- service ribbon. (See § 578.61 for descrip- tom of the medal. The ribbon is 13⁄8 tions of the clasp and service stars.) inches in width consisting of the fol- (c) Description. The Bronze medal is lowing stripes: 1⁄16 inch Ultramarine 1 1 ⁄4 inches in width. On the obverse is a Blue 67118; 1⁄16 inch Scarlet 67111; 3⁄16 female Grecian figure symbolic of de- inch White 67101; 3⁄4 inch Black 67138 fense, holding in her sinister hand an (center); 3⁄16 inch White; 1⁄16 inch Scar- ancient war shield in reverse and her let; 1⁄16 inch Ultramarine Blue. dexter hand brandishing a sword above her head, and standing upon a conven- § 578.54 World War I Victory Medal. tionalized oak branch with four leaves. (a) The World War I Victory Medal Around the top is the lettering was established by WDGO 48, 1919. The ‘‘AMERICAN DEFENSE’’. On the re- verse is the wording ‘‘FOR SERVICE medal is awarded for service between DURING THE LIMITED EMERGENCY April 6, 1917 and November 11, 1918 or PROCLAIMED BY THE PRESIDENT with either of the following expedi- ON SEPTEMBER 8, 1939 OR DURING tions: THE UNLIMITED EMERGENCY PRO- (1) American Expeditionary Forces in CLAIMED BY THE PRESIDENT ON European Russia between November 12, MAY 27, 1941’’ above a seven-leafed 1918 and August 5, 1919. spray of laurel. The foreign service (2) American Expeditionary Forces clasp is a Bronze bar 1⁄8 inch in width Siberia between November 23, 1918 and and 11⁄2 inches in length with the words April 1, 1920. ‘‘FOREIGN SERVICE’’, with a star at (b) Battle clasps, service clasps, and each end of the inscription. The foreign service stars are authorized appur- service clasp is placed on the suspen- tenances to be worn on the World War sion ribbon of the medal. The ribbon is I Victory Medal. (See § 578.61 for spe- 13⁄8 inches wide and consists of the fol- cific details.) lowing stripes: 3⁄16 inch Golden Yellow (c) Description. The medal is Bronze 67104; 1⁄8 inch triparted Old Glory Blue and 13⁄8 inches in diameter. On the ob- 67178; White 67101; and Scarlet 67111; verse is a winged Victory, standing full center 3⁄4 inch Golden Yellow; 1⁄8 inch length and full face. On the reverse is triparted Scarlet; White; and Old Glory the inscription ‘‘THE GREAT WAR Blue 67178; and 3⁄16 inch Golden Yellow. FOR CIVILIZATION’’ and the United States shield with the letters ‘‘U.S.’’ § 578.53 Army of Occupation of Ger- surmounted by a fasces, and on either many Medal. side the names of the allied and associ- (a) Criteria. The Army of Occupation ated nations. The lapel button is a five- of Germany Medal was established by pointed star 5⁄8-inch in diameter on a the act of November 21, 1941, (55 Stat. wreath with the letters ‘‘U.S.’’ in the 781). It is awarded for service in Ger- center. The medal is suspended by a many or Austria-Hungary between No- ring from a silk ribbon 13⁄8 inches in vember 12, 1918 and July 11, 1923. width, representing two rainbows

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placed in juxtaposition and having the (2) Ashore in the Department of red in the middle. Mindanao between February 4, 1899 and December 31, 1904. § 578.55 Service medals and ribbons no (3) Against the Pulajanes on Leyte longer available for issue. between July 20, 1906 and June 30, 1907, The medals listed below are no longer or on Samar between August 2, 1904 and issued by HQDA. They may be pur- June 30, 1907. chased if desired from civilian dealers (4) With any of the following expedi- in military insignia and some Army ex- tions: changes. (i) Against Pala on Jolo between (a) . This April and May 1905. medal was established by WDGO 12, (ii) Against Datu Ali on Mindanao in 1907. It is awarded for service between October 1905. (iii) Against hostile Moros on Mount April 15, 1861 and April 9, 1865, or in Bud-Dajo, Jolo, March 1906. Texas between April 15, 1861 and Au- (iv) Against hostile Moros on Mount gust 20, 1866. Bagsac, Jolo, between January and (b) Indian Campaign Medal. This July, 1913. medal was established by WDGO 12, (v) Against hostile Moros on 1907. It is awarded for service in a cam- Mindanao or Jolo between 1910 and paign against any tribes or in any 1913. areas listed below, during the indicated (5) In any action against hostile na- period. tives in which U.S. troops were killed (c) Spanish Campaign Medal. This or wounded between February 4, 1899 medal was established by WDGO 5, 1905. and December 31, 1913. It is awarded for service ashore in, or (h) Philippine Congressional Medal. on the high seas en route to, any of the This medal was established by the act following countries: of June 29, 1906 (34 Stat. 621). It is (1) Cuba between May 11 and July 17, awarded for service meeting all the fol- 1898. lowing conditions: (2) Puerto Rico between July 24 and (1) Under a call of the President en- August 13, 1898. tered the Army between April 21 and (3) Philippine Islands between June October 26, 1898. 30 and August 16, 1898. (2) Served beyond the date on which (d) Spanish War Service Medal. This entitled to discharge. medal was established by the act of (3) Ashore in the Philippine Islands July 9, 1918 (40 Stat. 873). It is awarded between February 4, 1899 and July 4, for service between April 20, 1898 and 1902. April 11, 1899, to persons not eligible (i) . This medal for the Spanish Campaign Medal. was established by WDGO 5, 1905. It is awarded for service ashore in China (e) Army of Cuban Occupation Medal. with the Peking Relief Expedition be- This medal was established by WDGO tween June 20, 1900 and May 27, 1901. 40, 1915. It is awarded for service in (j) Army of Cuban Pacification Medal. Cuba between July 18, 1898 and May 20, This medal was established by WDGO 1902. 96, 1909. It is awarded for service in (f) Army of Puerto Rican Occupation Cuba between October 6, 1906 and April Medal. This medal was established by 1, 1909. War Department Compilation of Or- (k) . This medal ders, changes 15, February 4, 1919. It is was established by WDGO 155, 1917. It is awarded for service in Puerto Rico be- awarded for service in any of the fol- tween August 14 and December 10, 1898. lowing expeditions or engagements: (g) Philippine Campaign Medal. This (1) Vera Cruz Expedition in Mexico medal was established by WDGO 5, 1905. between April 24 and November 26, 1914. It is awarded for service in the Phil- (2) Punitive Expedition in Mexico be- ippine Islands under any of the fol- tween March 14, 1916 and February 7, lowing conditions: 1917. (1) Ashore between February 4, 1899 (3) Buena Vista, Mexico, December 1, and July 4, 1902. 1917.

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