Jeremiah: the Suffering Preacher of Doom
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Jeremiah Chapter 38
Jeremiah Chapter 38 Verses 1-6: Jeremiah was preaching surrender as the only way the people could survive the Babylonian onslaught. Believing he was weakening the war effort with his message, Judah’s military officers sought to put Jeremiah to death by throwing him into and abandoned cistern (see verse 6). Zedekiah again lacked the courage to act on the prophet’s behalf. Jeremiah 38:1 "Then Shephatiah the son of Mattan, and Gedaliah the son of Pashur, and Jucal the son of Shelemiah, and Pashur the son of Malchiah, heard the words that Jeremiah had spoken unto all the people, saying," Of these two people we nowhere else read about. Some think that Pashur, whose son Gedaliah was, is the same as is mentioned in (Jer. 20:1). Which is not likely, since he was a priest, and this son was a prince. "And Jucal the son of Shelemiah, and Pashur the son of Malchiah": These had been sent by the king to Jeremiah, to inquire of the Lord, and to pray for him and his people (Jer. 21:1). All four were princes, prime ministers of state, were of great power and authority. And to whom the king could deny nothing, or withstand (Jer. 38:4); these, "Heard the words that Jeremiah had spoken to all the people": That is, to as many of them as came to the court of the prison to visit him. Some out of good will and some out of ill will; and others just out of curiosity. Craving to know by the prophet how things would go with them. -
Jeremiah Commentary
YOU CAN UNDERSTAND THE BIBLE JEREMIAH BOB UTLEY PROFESSOR OF HERMENEUTICS (BIBLE INTERPRETATION) STUDY GUIDE COMMENTARY SERIES OLD TESTAMENT, VOL. 13A BIBLE LESSONS INTERNATIONAL MARSHALL, TEXAS 2012 www.BibleLessonsIntl.com www.freebiblecommentary.org Copyright ©2001 by Bible Lessons International, Marshall, Texas (Revised 2006, 2012) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any way or by any means without the written permission of the publisher. Bible Lessons International P. O. Box 1289 Marshall, TX 75671-1289 1-800-785-1005 ISBN 978-1-892691-45-3 The primary biblical text used in this commentary is: New American Standard Bible (Update, 1995) Copyright ©1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation P. O. Box 2279 La Habra, CA 90632-2279 The paragraph divisions and summary captions as well as selected phrases are from: 1. The New King James Version, Copyright ©1979, 1980, 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. 2. The New Revised Standard Version of the Bible, Copyright ©1989 by the Division of Christian Education of National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U. S. A. Used by permission. All rights reserved. 3. Today’s English Version is used by permission of the copyright owner, The American Bible Society, ©1966, 1971. Used by permission. All rights reserved. 4. The New Jerusalem Bible, copyright ©1990 by Darton, Longman & Todd, Ltd. and Doubleday, a division of Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. www.freebiblecommentary.org The New American Standard Bible Update — 1995 Easier to read: } Passages with Old English “thee’s” and “thou’s” etc. -
The Imprisonment of Jeremiah in Its Historical Context
The Imprisonment of Jeremiah in Its Historical Context kevin l. tolley Kevin L. Tolley ([email protected]) is the coordinator of Seminaries and Institutes of Religion in Fullerton, California. he book of Jeremiah describes the turbulent times in Jerusalem prior to Tthe Babylonian conquest of the city. Warring political factions bickered within the city while a looming enemy rapidly approached. Amid this com- . (wikicommons). plex political arena, Jeremiah arose as a divine spokesman. His preaching became extremely polarizing. These political factions could be categorized along a spectrum of support and hatred toward the prophet. Jeremiah’s imprisonment (Jeremiah 38) illustrates some of the various attitudes toward God’s emissary. This scene also demonstrates the political climate and spiritual atmosphere of Jerusalem at the verge of its collapse into the Babylonian exile and also gives insights into the beginning narrative of the Book of Mormon. Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem Jeremiah Setting the Stage: Political Background for Jeremiah’s Imprisonment In the decades before the Babylonian exile in 587/586 BC, Jerusalem was the center of political and spiritual turmoil. True freedom and independence had Rembrandt Harmensz, Rembrandt not been enjoyed there for centuries.1 Subtle political factions maneuvered The narrative of the imprisonment of Jeremiah gives us helpful insights within the capital city and manipulated the king. Because these political into the world of the Book of Mormon and the world of Lehi and his sons. RE · VOL. 20 NO. 3 · 2019 · 97–11397 98 Religious Educator ·VOL.20NO.3·2019 The Imprisonment of Jeremiah in Its Historical Context 99 groups had a dramatic influence on the throne, they were instrumental in and closed all local shrines, centralizing the worship of Jehovah to the temple setting the political and spiritual stage of Jerusalem. -
Postgraduate English: Issue 38
Arena Postgraduate English: Issue 38 Postgraduate English www.dur.ac.uk/postgraduate.english ISSN 1756-9761 Issue 38 Spring 2019 Editors: Aalia Ahmed and Lucia Scigliano The Author(s) of the Book of Jeremiah Francesco Arena University of Edinburgh ISSN 1756-9761 1 Arena Postgraduate English: Issue 38 The Author(s) of the Book of Jeremiah Francesco Arena University of Edinburgh Postgraduate English, Issue 38, Spring 2019 1. Biblical Prophecy, the Prophet Jeremiah and His Book In this short article, I will deal with a simple matter, namely, who wrote the book of Jeremiah, one of the major prophetic books in the Bible. As is often the case, such a straightforward question has quite an intricate answer. However, before proceeding, given the specificity of the topic (many, I am sure, will be familiar with the Bible as a collection of books, but fewer might be acquainted with the minutiae of the prophet Jeremiah and the book named after him), some introductory notes are necessary. Counting fifty-two chapters, the book of Jeremiah is the longest book ascribed by the biblical tradition to one of the so-called ‘writing prophets’.1 Traditionally, Jeremiah bears the title of ‘prophet’ (in Hebrew, nāvi), and Prophets (Hebrew, Nevi’im) is also the title for that part of the Bible that goes from the book of Joshua to that of Malachi. As a prophet, Jeremiah acts as a mediator between the divine and the humane spheres,2 and, although Hebrew prophets are sometimes involved in the prediction of future things, they are not merely foretellers. -
JEREMIAH, JUDGEMENT and CREATION Hetty Lalleman
JEREMIAH, JUDGEMENT AND CREATION Hetty Lalleman Summary Building on a German publication by Helga Weippert, it is argued that the idea of creation can already be found in Jeremiah, not just in Isaiah 40–55. Jeremiah 4–5 has parallels in Genesis 1–2 as well as in Jeremiah 33, and there is insufficient ground to assume that Jeremiah 33 represents a post-Jeremiah development, as Weippert suggests. Jeremiah uses not only the covenant as a framework for his proclamation of judgement and doom but also creation. 1. Introduction In the moral life of ancient Israel the prophets played an important role.1 In the so-called Former Prophets we see them in action in warning kings when the Ten Commandments are trespassed, for example Nathan over against David, Elijah over against Ahab. The Latter Prophets confront the people time and again with the consequences of ignoring God’s commandments, the ‘stipulations’ provided in the framework of the covenant. As God’s covenant people, Israel is required to live according to the laws of the covenant made at Sinai. But it is not only the covenant which forms the framework used by the prophets to warn the people. Creation also played a role in the preaching of judgement and repentance and in the message of the prophets in general. In this article we will focus on the book of Jeremiah and investigate if there is a relationship between creation and covenant, in particular in the area of ethics. 1 A previous version of this paper was delivered at the Tyndale Fellowship Triennial Conference in Nantwich, 2006. -
Practice Justice
May 17 Lesson 12 (NIV) PRACTICE JUSTICE DEVOTIONAL READING: Psalm 86:1–13 BACKGROUND SCRIPTURE: Jeremiah 21 JEREMIAH 21:8–14 8 “Furthermore, tell the people, ‘This is what the LORD says: See, I am setting before you the way of life and the way of death. 9 Whoever stays in this city will die by the sword, famine or plague. But whoever goes out and surrenders to the Babylonians who are besieging you will live; they will escape with their lives. 10 I have determined to do this city harm and not good, declares the LORD. It will be given into the hands of the king of Babylon, and he will destroy it with fire.’ 11 “Moreover, say to the royal house of Judah, ‘Hear the word of the LORD. 12 This is what the LORD says to you, house of David: “ ‘Administer justice every morning; rescue from the hand of the oppressor the one who has been robbed, or my wrath will break out and burn like fire because of the evil you have done— burn with no one to quench it. 13 I am against you, Jerusalem, you who live above this valley on the rocky plateau, declares the LORD— you who say, “Who can come against us? Who can enter our refuge?” 14 I will punish you as your deeds deserve, declares the LORD. I will kindle a fire in your forests that will consume everything around you.’ ” KEY VERSE This is what the LORD says to you, house of David: “Administer justice every morning; rescue from the hand of the oppressor the one who has been robbed.” —Jeremiah 21:12a JUSTICE AND THE PROPHETS Unit 3: Called to God’s Work of Justice LESSONS 10–14 LESSON AIMS After participating in this lesson, each learner will be able to: 1. -
Jeremiah 37:1-38:28
Jeremiah in Prison - Jeremiah 37:1-38:28 Topics: Abandon, Accusation, Advice, Anger, Answers, Choices, Conversation, Death, Deceit, Discouragement, Escape, Fear, Freedom, Friendship, Goodness, Instructions, Leadership, Life, Listening, Mercy, Murder, Obedience, Opposition, Prayer, Prophecy, Questions, Swearing, Trust, Words Open It * 1. What story of a dramatic rescue has stayed in your mind? Why? 2. How have you coped with news that wasn’t what you wanted to hear? Explore It 3. How did Zedekiah become king of Judah? (37:1) 4. What request did Zedekiah make of Jeremiah? (37:2-3) 5. What is revealed about the city of Jerusalem at the beginning of this story? (37:5) * 6. Despite the fact that the situation seemed to be looking up, what bad news did Jeremiah tell the king? (37:6-8) 7. Why was Jeremiah put in prison? (37:11-15) * 8. What question did the king ask Jeremiah in secret? (37:17) 9. How did Jeremiah answer the king? (37:17) 10. On what basis did Jeremiah plead his case with King Zedekiah? (37:18-20) 11. Where did the king order that Jeremiah be held instead of the dungeon in Jonathan’s house? (37:21) 12. What did some of the officials find out that Jeremiah was telling the people? (38:1-3) 13. What punishment did the officials propose to the king? (38:4) 14. How did the king respond to the officials’ demand? (38:5) 15. Where was Jeremiah’s place of imprisonment? (38:6) 16. Who appealed to the king on behalf of Jeremiah? (38:7-9) 17. -
Praising God for What Is up Ahead Psalm 137 & Jeremiah 33:1-16
Praising God for what is up ahead Psalm 137 & Jeremiah 33:1-16 Why were the people of Judah in Babylon? The people of Israel and Judah have provoked me by all the evil they have done—they, their kings and officials, their priests and prophets, the people of Judah and those living in Jerusalem. They turned their backs to me and not their faces; though I taught them again and again, they would not listen or respond to discipline. They set up their vile images in the house that bears my Name and defiled it. They built high places for Baal in the Valley of Ben Hinnom to sacrifice their sons and daughters to Molek Jeremiah 32:32 - 35 What did God do? I am about to give this city into the hands of the Babylonians and to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, who will capture it. The Babylonians who are attacking this city will come in and set it on fire; they will burn it down, along with the houses where the people aroused my anger by burning incense on the roofs to Baal and by pouring out drink offerings to other gods Jeremiah 32:28 & 29 God does not let evil practices go on forever If people don’t repent and end them, God will He seems particularly concerned about the treatment of children What did God promise? This is what the LORD says: “When You will seek me and find me when seventy years are completed for you seek me with all your heart. I will Babylon, I will come to you and fulfill be found by you,” declares the LORD, my good promise to bring you back to “and will bring you back from this place. -
The Great Fall of Jerusalem 2 Chronicles 36; Jeremiah 38 Here Is Some Test Text 1
Here is some test text The Great Fall of Jerusalem 2 Chronicles 36; Jeremiah 38 Here is some test text 1. Spiritual downfall begins with hardened hearts Here is some test text 1. Spiritual downfall begins with hardened hearts 2 Chronicles 36:11-14 (HCSB) – 11 Zedekiah was 21 years old when he became king and reigned 11 years in Jerusalem. 12 He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord his God and did not humble himself before Jeremiah the prophet at the Lord’s command. Here is some test text 1. Spiritual downfall begins with hardened hearts 2 Chronicles 36:11-14 (HCSB) – 13 He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar who had made him swear allegiance by God. He became obstinate and hardened his heart against returning to Yahweh, the God of Israel. Here is some test text 1. Spiritual downfall begins with hardened hearts 2 Chronicles 36:11-14 (HCSB) – 14 All the leaders of the priests and the people multiplied their unfaithful deeds, imitating all the detestable practices of the nations, and they defiled the Lord’s temple that He had consecrated in Jerusalem. Here is some test text + WARNING SIGN #1: Pride 2 Chronicles 36:12 (HCSB) – 12 He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord his God and did not humble himself before Jeremiah the prophet at the Lord’s command. Here is some test text + WARNING SIGN #2: Lack of Repentance 2 Chronicles 36:13b (HCSB) – He became obstinate and hardened his heart against returning to Yahweh, the God of Israel. -
Prophetic Conflicts in Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Micah
Forschungen zum Alten Testament 2. Reihe Edited by Konrad Schmid (Zürich) ∙ Mark S. Smith (Princeton) Hermann Spieckermann (Göttingen) ∙ Andrew Teeter (Harvard) 121 Francesco Arena Prophetic Conflicts in Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Micah How Post-Exilic Ideologies Created the False (and the True) Prophets Mohr Siebeck Francesco Arena, born 1987; BA in Ancient and Medieval Literature (University of Turin); MA in Religious Studies (University of Padua and University Ca’ Foscari – Venice); 2019 PhD in Hebrew and Old Testament Studies (University of Edinburgh). ISBN 978 3-16-159507-3 / eISBN 978-3-16-159508-0 DOI 10.1628/978-3-16-159508-0 ISSN 1611-4914 / eISSN 2568-8367 (Forschungen zum Alten Testament, 2. Reihe) The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; detailed bibliographic data are available at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2020 Mohr Siebeck Tübingen, Germany. www.mohrsiebeck.com This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that permitted by copyright law) without the publisher’s written permission. This applies particularly to repro- ductions, translations and storage and processing in electronic systems. The book was printed on non-aging paper by Laupp & Göbel in Gomaringen, and bound by Buchbinderei Nädele in Nehren. Printed in Germany. To Elisa, For always being there. Superanda omnis fortuna ferendo est Preface This book is a revision of my doctoral dissertation, which was presented to the School of Divinity at the University of Edinburgh (UK) in 2019. When I was accepted as a candidate in Hebrew and Old Testament Studies at New College, my research ideas were quite nebulous (this, I am sure, will not come as a surprise to anyone familiar with doctoral research). -
A Study on Jeremiah 23:5-6 and 33:14-16
1 A Study on Jeremiah 23:5-6 and 33:14-16 King James Version Jer 23: 5 Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth. Jer 23:6 In his days Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell safely: and this is his name whereby he shall be called, THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS. Jeremiah 23:5-6 has been used by both Trinitarians and Oneness proponents as prove that "Jesus is God," or more properly "Yeshua is Yahweh." They reason that (1) this is a Messianic prophecy referencing the coming Davidic Messiah, and (2) he is called by the name Yahweh. Their conclusion is that he (the Messiah) must be Yahweh seeing he is here called Yahweh. It is interesting to note that in the KJV rendition of the verse (Jer. 23:6) we read the following in the English translation: THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS. It seems to me that the translators have used capitalization to emphasize their belief that this is focusing in upon "Jesus" being Yahweh. There is however a very similar passage found in the same book of prophecy in Jeremiah 33:15-16. In this text we find that the exact same name is spoken of (Hebrew = Yahweh Tzidkenu; KJV English = The LORD our righteousness), yet in this instance it is not all capitalized as in Jeremiah 23:6. Here is the text from the KJV: Jer 33:14 Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will perform that good thing which I have promised unto the house of Israel and to the house of Judah. -
Learning to Read the Book of Mormon with Mature Historical Understanding
“Put Away Childish Things” Learning to Read the Book of Mormon with Mature Historical Understanding Neal Rappleye 2017 FairMormon Conference A Tale of Two Jerusalems, Part 1: The Amarna Letters, 14th century BC In 1887, a cache of cuneiform tablets dated to the mid-14th century BC was discovered in Amarna, Egypt. The collection primarily consisted of letters written by Canaanite rulers petitioning the Pharaoh to aide them in their petty squabbles with neighboring cities, including six letters written by the King of Jerusalem.1 Based on these letters, Jerusalem at the time was a powerful regional capital, ruling over a “land” or even multiple “lands,” controlling subsidiary towns, and was even powerful An archive of 14th c. BC letters found in Amarna, Egypt, includes six letters from the King of Jerusalem, despite there being no archaeological evidence for Jerusalem at that time. enough to seize possession of the towns Map by Jasmin Gimenez. belonging to rival cities.2 There is just one problem: there is no archaeological evidence for this Jerusalem. According to Margreet Steiner, “No trace has ever been found of any city that could have been the [Jerusalem] of the 1 For background on the El Amarna letters, see Richard S. Hess, “Amarna Letters,” in Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible, ed. David Noel Freedman (Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2000), 50–51; Lester L. Grabbe, Ancient Israel: What Do We Know and How Do We Know It?, rev. ed. (New York, NY: Bloomsbury/T&T Clark), 44–47. The letters from the king of Jerusalem are EA 285–290.