Federal Register/Vol. 75, No. 117/Friday, June 18, 2010/Rules
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Bank Melli Iran :: History
Bank Melli Iran :: History http://www.bmi.ir/En/BMIHistory.aspx?smnuid=10011 | (http://bmi.ir) ر (/ar/Default.aspx) | H me (/En/Default.aspx) About Us () Services () Correspondent Banking () Thursday, (/En/Default.aspx) News (http://www.bmi.ir/En/news.aspx?smnuid=10080) Regulations () A ugust 04, 2016 Units () CONCISE HISTORY OF BANK MELLI IRAN IN THE NAME OF GOD The year 1307(1928) should be regarded as a turning point in Iran's banking and economic history. It was in that year that after nearly 40 years of foreign dominance on the country's banking scene, BankMelli Iran, the first Iranian commercial bank was established and the long cherished aspiration of the Iranian nation turned into reality . With the establishment of Bank Melli Iran and consequential suspension of foreign banks licences, the then disorderly economic trend of the country was reversed and the newly founded bank began to gather momentum in strengthening of the economic structure and development of agriculture, industry and commerce by mobilizing the huge financial resources and popular savings and by chanelling credits toward productive activities. During the 85 year period ensuing the foundation of Bank Melli Iran the country has witnessed a great deal of changes and turnarounds. Bank Melli Iran which had been founded as a result of an economic exigency, developed at later stages into an active and dynamic element assuming an accelerating role in the country’s economic advancement. In the year 1310(1931) parliament granted sole powers to Bank Melli Iran to issue banknotes, thus establishing the bank as the country’s bank of issue. -
Banking in the Middle East
Banking in the Middle East Anwar All* ODERN BANKING in the Middle East dates from the second M half of the last century. The Ottoman Bank in Turkey, estab- lished in 1863, is, perhaps, the oldest modern banking institution in the area. Banking has made slow but steady progress ever since, the progress depending upon the pace of economic development in various countries and of the transition from predominantly barter to semi- market economies. More recently, with the emphasis placed on eco- nomic development in a number of countries, there have been definite efforts to extend banking services and diversify banking institutions. However, the improvement has by no means been uniform. In some countries, for example, a nomadic way of life still survives, and there is no regularly organized banking system or paper currency. Thus, while progress in recent years has been steady, the banking structure of the Middle East still reflects, on the whole, the economic backwardness of the area and the limitations of domestic banking. Various causes have retarded progress in the development of banking. The basic cause has been the primitive, underdeveloped, and, until com- paratively recently, the almost self-contained nature of the economy in many countries of the region. Nearly 80 per cent of the people live upon agriculture and practice primitive methods of cultivation that yield extremely low crops.1 Much of the agricultural produce does not enter the market but is consumed by the producers or bartered for services and other necessities. The monetization of the economy is thus, in varying degrees, incomplete.2 The majority of the countries export primary commodities and are dependent upon imports for most of the finished consumer goods that they need. -
What You Need to Know About the U.S. Embargo
IRAN U.S. Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control WhatWhat You NeedYou Need To Know To Know About About U.S. Economic The U.S. EmbargoSanctions An overview of O.F.A.C. Regulations involving Sanctions against Iran Iranian Transactions Regulations - 31 C.F.R. Part 560 specifically for supply, transshipment or reexportation to Iran. Further, such exportation is prohibited if the exporter knows or has reason to know As a result of Iran’s support for international terrorism and its aggressive the U.S. items are intended specifically for use in the production of, for actions against non-belligerent shipping in the Persian Gulf, President commingling with, or for incorporation into goods, technology or services Reagan, on October 29, 1987, issued Executive Order 12613 imposing a to be directly or indirectly supplied, transshipped or reexported exclusively new import embargo on Iranian-origin goods and services. Section 505 of or predominately to Iran or the Government of Iran. the International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1985 ("ISDCA") was utilized as the statutory authority for the embargo which Donations of articles intended to relieve human suffering (such as food, gave rise to the Iranian Transactions Regulations (Title 31 Part 560 of the clothing, and medicine), gifts valued at $100 or less, and trade in “informa- U.S. Code of Federal Regulations). tional materials” are permitted. “Informational materials” are defined to include publications, films, posters, phonograph records, photographs, Effective March 16, 1995, as a result of Iranian sponsorship of international microfilms, microfiche, tapes, compact disks, CD ROMs, artworks, and terrorism and Iran's active pursuit of weapons of mass destruction, Presi- news wire feeds, although certain Commerce Department restrictions still dent Clinton issued Executive Order 12957 prohibiting U.S. -
The General Court Annuls the Acts of the Council Freezing The
General Court of the European Union PRESS RELEASE No 99/13 Luxembourg, 6 September 2013 Judgments in Joined Cases T-35/10 and T-7/11 Bank Melli Iran; Case T-493/10 Persia International Bank plc; Joined Cases T-4/11 and T-5/11 Export Development Bank of Iran; Case T-12/11 Iran Insurance Company; Case T-13/11 Post Bank Iran; Case T-24/11 Bank Refah Kargaran; Case T-434/11 Europäisch-Iranische Handelsbank AG; Joined Cases T-42/12 and T-181/12 Naser Bateni; Case T-57/12 Good Luck Shipping, and Press and Information Case T-110/12 Iranian Offshore Engineering & Construction Co. v Council The General Court annuls the acts of the Council freezing the funds of seven companies and one person in connection with the restrictive measures taken against Iran with the aim of preventing nuclear proliferation Bank Melli Iran and Europäisch-Iranische Handelsbank remain on the list of those whose funds are frozen In order to apply pressure on Iran to end its proliferation-sensitive nuclear activities and the development of nuclear weapon delivery systems, the Council of the European Union adopted decisions and regulations freezing the funds of persons and entities identified by the Council as being involved in nuclear proliferation. The persons and entities concerned are named in a list annexed to each of those regulations, together with a statement of the Council’s reasons for including each person or entity. The persons and entities in the cases before the Court had been designated by decisions of the Council as having been involved in Iran’s nuclear programme, and their names were therefore listed in the annexes to the regulations providing for the funds of such persons to be frozen. -
Federal Register/Vol. 85, No. 63/Wednesday, April 1, 2020/Notices
18334 Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 63 / Wednesday, April 1, 2020 / Notices DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY a.k.a. CHAGHAZARDY, MohammadKazem); Subject to Secondary Sanctions; Gender DOB 21 Jan 1962; nationality Iran; Additional Male; Passport D9016371 (Iran) (individual) Office of Foreign Assets Control Sanctions Information—Subject to Secondary [IRAN]. Sanctions; Gender Male (individual) Identified as meeting the definition of the Notice of OFAC Sanctions Actions [NPWMD] [IFSR] (Linked To: BANK SEPAH). term Government of Iran as set forth in Designated pursuant to section 1(a)(iv) of section 7(d) of E.O. 13599 and section AGENCY: Office of Foreign Assets E.O. 13382 for acting or purporting to act for 560.304 of the ITSR, 31 CFR part 560. Control, Treasury. or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, BANK 11. SAEEDI, Mohammed; DOB 22 Nov ACTION: Notice. SEPAH, a person whose property and 1962; Additional Sanctions Information— interests in property are blocked pursuant to Subject to Secondary Sanctions; Gender SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of the E.O. 13382. Male; Passport W40899252 (Iran) (individual) Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets 3. KHALILI, Jamshid; DOB 23 Sep 1957; [IRAN]. Control (OFAC) is publishing the names Additional Sanctions Information—Subject Identified as meeting the definition of the of one or more persons that have been to Secondary Sanctions; Gender Male; term Government of Iran as set forth in Passport Y28308325 (Iran) (individual) section 7(d) of E.O. 13599 and section placed on OFAC’s Specially Designated [IRAN]. 560.304 of the ITSR, 31 CFR part 560. Nationals and Blocked Persons List Identified as meeting the definition of the 12. -
Department of the Treasury
Vol. 76 Thursday, No. 126 June 30, 2011 Part IV Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control 31 CFR Chapter V Alphabetical Listings: Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons; Blocked Vessels; Persons Determined To Be the Government of Iran; Final Rule VerDate Mar<15>2010 18:07 Jun 29, 2011 Jkt 223001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\30JNR3.SGM 30JNR3 srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES3 38534 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 126 / Thursday, June 30, 2011 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Background additions and deletions of names, as The Department of the Treasury’s well as changes in identifying Office of Foreign Assets Control Office of Foreign Assets Control information, it provides more up-to-date (‘‘OFAC’’) maintains a list of blocked information than the list of persons 31 CFR Chapter V persons, blocked vessels, specially previously published on an annual basis designated nationals, specially at Appendix A. Alphabetical Listings: Specially Persons engaging in regulated Designated Nationals and Blocked designated terrorists, specially designated global terrorists, foreign activities are advised to check the Persons; Blocked Vessels; Persons Federal Register and the most recent Determined To Be the Government of terrorist organizations, and specially designated narcotics traffickers whose version of the SDN List posted on Iran OFAC’s Web site for updated property and interests in property are information on blocking, designation, blocked pursuant to the various AGENCY: Office of Foreign Assets identification, and delisting actions economic sanctions programs Control, Treasury. before engaging in transactions that may administered by OFAC. OFAC be prohibited by the economic sanctions ACTION: Final rule. -
Secondary Sanctions on the Iranian Financial Sector Create De Facto Embargo with Lasting Implications for the Biden Administration
Secondary Sanctions on the Iranian Financial Sector Create De Facto Embargo with Lasting Implications for the Biden Administration Abigail Eineman IRAN WATCH REPORT John P. Caves III January 2021 1 Introduction During their confirmation hearings last week in the U.S. Senate, President Joe Biden's key national security nominees noted that the new administration was prepared to return to the nuclear accord with Iran, but warned that such a return would not be swift. First, Iran would have to resume compliance with the accord's nuclear restrictions in a verifiable manner, according to Secretary of State designate Antony Blinken, at which point the United States would resume compliance as well. President Biden’s choice for director of national intelligence, Avril Haines, estimated during her confirmation hearing that “we are a long ways from that.”1 Compliance for the United States would mean reversing at least part of the Trump administration's “maximum pressure” campaign—a set of overlapping trade and financial restrictions on almost every part of Iran's economy. The outgoing administration made such a reversal more challenging, particularly as a result of the sanctions imposed on Iran's financial sector in the administration's final months. On October 8, 2020, the United States designated Iran’s financial sector pursuant to Executive Order (E.O.) 13902 and sanctioned eighteen Iranian banks.2 In doing so, the U.S. Treasury Department applied secondary sanctions to Iran's entire financial sector for the first time, potentially barring foreign entities from the U.S. financial system should they do business with Iranian banks. -
Department of the Treasury
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Office of Foreign Assets Control 31 CFR Part 560 Iranian Transactions Regulations AGENCY: Office of Foreign Assets Control, Treasury. ACTION: Final rule. ----------------- SUMMARY: The Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) is amending the Iranian Transactions Regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations to expand the scope of Appendix A to Part 560 to encompass any person determined by OFAC to be the Government of Iran, as that term is defined in those regulations. OFAC also is adding to the appendix 22 persons it has determined to be the Government of Iran. In addition, OFAC is updating the current list of entities in appendix A, removing an entity, and consolidating and amending other listings. Finally, OFAC is reformatting and republishing in alphabetical order the entire list of persons in the expanded appendix. DATES: Effective Date: [INSERT DATE OF FILING FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION]. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Assistant Director for Compliance, Outreach & Implementation, tel.: 202/622–2490, Assistant Director for Licensing, tel.: 202/622-2480, Assistant Director for Policy, tel.: 202/622-4855, Office of Foreign Assets Control, or Chief Counsel (Foreign Assets Control), tel.: 202/622-2410, Office of the General Counsel, Department of the Treasury, Washington, DC 20220 (not toll free numbers). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Electronic and Facsimile Availability This document and additional information concerning OFAC are available from OFAC’s Web site (www.treas.gov/ofac). Certain general information pertaining to OFAC’s sanctions programs also is available via facsimile through a 24-hour fax- on-demand service, tel.: 202/622–0077. -
Annual Review 2013/14
Annual Review 1392 (2013/14) CENTRAL BANK OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN (BANK MARKAZI JOMHOURI ISLAMI IRAN) Annual Review 1392 (2013/14) CENTRAL BANK OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN (BANK MARKAZI JOMHOURI ISLAMI IRAN) CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS iv SYMBOLS iv LIST OF FIGURES v PART ONE (Economic Developments of Iran in 2013/14) Introduction 1 National Product and Expenditure 3 Real Sector Developments 3 Energy 3 Agriculture 6 Manufacturing and Mining 11 Construction and Housing 12 Transportation 15 Population and Employment 16 Fiscal Sector Developments 19 Government Budget and Finance 19 External Sector Developments 21 Foreign Trade 21 Balance of Payments 23 Financial Sector Developments 24 Money and Banking 24 Payment Systems 27 Asset Market Developments 31 Price Trends 36 Household Welfare and Expenditure 39 PART TWO (Statistical Appendix) List of Tables 42 iii ABBREVIATIONS ATM Automated Teller Machine CBI Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran CPI Consumer Price Index 5th FYDP 5th Five-Year Development Plan (2011-16) GDP Gross Domestic Product kWh Kilowatt-hour mb/d Million Barrels per Day NIGC National Iranian Gas Company NIOC National Iranian Oil Company NIORDC National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company OPEC Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries OSF Oil Stabilization Fund POS Point of Sale PPI Producer Price Index Rls Rials SMEs Small and Medium Enterprises TEDPIX Tehran Stock Exchange Dividend and Price Index TEPIX Tehran Stock Exchange Price Index TSE Tehran Stock Exchange SYMBOLS .. Figures not available The figure is not a significant decimal fraction Figures are preliminary ▲ Figures are revised Calculation (of percentage change) is not possible More than 500 percent increase The year 1392 corresponds to 2013/14 (starting March 21, 2013 and ending March 20, 2014). -
Annual Review 2016/17
Annual0B Review 1395 (2016/17) CENTRAL BANK OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN (BANK MARKAZI JOMHOURI ISLAMI IRAN) Annual Review 1395 (2016/17) CENTRAL BANK OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN (BANK MARKAZI JOMHOURI ISLAMI IRAN) CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS iv SYMBOLS iv LIST OF FIGURES v PART ONE (Economic Developments of Iran in 2016/17) Introduction 1 National Product and Expenditure 3 Real Sector Developments 3 Energy 3 Agriculture 5 Manufacturing and Mining 10 Construction and Housing 13 Transportation 16 Population and Employment 18 Fiscal Sector Developments 20 Government Budget and Finance 20 External Sector Developments 22 Foreign Trade 22 Balance of Payments 24 Financial Sector Developments 25 Money and Banking 25 Payment Systems 27 Asset Market Developments 32 Price Trends 37 Household Welfare and Expenditure 39 PART TWO (Statistical Appendix) List of Tables 44 iii ABBREVIATIONS ATM Automated Teller Machine CBI Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran CPI Consumer Price Index FYDP Five-Year Development Plan GDP Gross Domestic Product JCPOA Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action kWh Kilowatt-hour mb/d Million Barrels per Day NDF National Development Fund NIGC National Iranian Gas Company NIOC National Iranian Oil Company NIORDC National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company OPEC Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries OSF Oil Stabilization Fund POS Point of Sale PPI Producer Price Index Rls. Rials SCI Statistical Center of Iran SME Small and Medium-sized Enterprises TEPIX Tehran Stock Exchange Price Index TSE Tehran Stock Exchange SYMBOLS __ Negligible fraction. .. Figures not available. The figure is not a significant decimal fraction. Figures are preliminary. ▲ Figures are revised. -
An Overview of O.F.A.C. Regulations Involving Sanctions Against Iran
An overview of O.F.A.C. Regulations involving Sanctions against Iran This fact sheet provides general information about the Iranian of the transaction that is the basis of the violation with respect to which sanctions programs under the Iranian Transactions Regulations, 31 the penalty is imposed may also be imposed administratively. C.F.R. Part 560, and the Iranian Assets Control Regulations, 31 C.F.R. Part 535. These sanctions are administered by the U.S. Treasury OFAC will provide additional guidance on the implementation of Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”). sections 104 and 105 of the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 soon. Iranian Transactions Regulations - 31 C.F.R. Part 560 • IMPORTS FROM IRAN - Goods or services of Iranian origin may not As a result of Iran’s support for international terrorism and its be imported into the United States, either directly or through third aggressive actions against non-belligerent shipping in the Persian Gulf, countries, with the following exceptions: President Reagan, on October 29, 1987, issued Executive Order 12613 imposing a new import embargo on Iranian-origin goods and a) Gifts valued at $100 or less; services. Section 505 of the International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1985 (“ISDCA”) was utilized as the statutory b) Information and informational materials; authority for the embargo, which gave rise to the Iranian Transactions Regulations, Title 31, Part 560 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations c) Household and personal effects, of persons arriving in the (the “ITR”). United States, that were actually used abroad by the importer or by other family members arriving from the same Effective March 16, 1995, as a result of Iranian support of international foreign household, that are not intended for any other person terrorism and Iran’s active pursuit of weapons of mass destruction, or for sale, and that are not otherwise prohibited from President Clinton issued Executive Order 12957 prohibiting U.S. -
Billing Code 4810-Al Department
This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 10/14/2020 and available online at federalregister.gov/d/2020-22723, and on govinfo.gov BILLING CODE 4810-AL DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Office of Foreign Assets Control Notice of OFAC Sanctions Actions AGENCY: Office of Foreign Assets Control, Treasury. ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is publishing the names of one or more persons that have been placed on OFAC’s list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons (SDN List) based on OFAC’s determination that one or more applicable legal criteria were satisfied. All property and interests in property subject to U.S. jurisdiction of these persons are blocked, and U.S. persons are generally prohibited from engaging in transactions with them. DATES: See Supplementary Information section for applicable date(s). FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: OFAC: Associate Director for Global Targeting, tel.: 202-622-2420; Assistant Director for Sanctions Compliance & Evaluation, tel.: 202-622-2490; or Assistant Director for Licensing, tel.: 202-622-2480. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Electronic Availability The SDN List and additional information concerning OFAC sanctions programs are available on OFAC’s Web site (www.treas.gov/ofac). Notice of OFAC Actions On October 8, 2020, OFAC determined that the property and interests in property subject to U.S. jurisdiction of the following persons are blocked under the relevant sanctions authorities listed below. Entities 1. AMIN INVESTMENT BANK (a.k.a. AMINIB; a.k.a. “AMIN IB”), No. 51 Ghobadiyan Street, Valiasr Street, Tehran 1968917173, Iran; Website http://www.aminib.com; Additional Sanctions Information - Subject to Secondary Sanctions [IRAN] [IRAN-EO13902].