NEWSLETTER ISSN 1443-4962 No
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NEWSLETTER ISSN 1443-4962 No
Above: These images appear in an article by Dr Patricia Clarke (see ANHG 93.4.10). Left: Jennie Scott Wilson, c.1888. Centre: Jennie Scott Wilson on her wedding day, 1897. Right: Jennie Scott Griffiths, Brisbane, 2 May 1920. [Papers of Jennie Scott Griffiths, nla.cat-vn1440105] Below: Miscellaneous Receipts, Tickets, Cards and Conference Badges, 1916–1920 [Papers of Jennie Scott Griffiths, nla.cat-vn1440105] AUSTRALIAN NEWSPAPER HISTORY GROUP NEWSLETTER ISSN 1443-4962 No. 93 July 2017 Publication details Compiled for the Australian Newspaper History Group by Rod Kirkpatrick, U 337, 55 Linkwood Drive, Ferny Hills, Qld, 4055. Ph. +61-7-3351 6175. Email: [email protected] Contributing editor and founder: Victor Isaacs, of Canberra, is at [email protected] Back copies of the Newsletter and some ANHG publications can be viewed online at: http://www.amhd.info/anhg/index.php Deadline for the next Newsletter: 30 September 2017. Subscription details appear at end of Newsletter. [Number 1 appeared October 1999.] Ten issues had appeared by December 2000 and the Newsletter has since appeared five times a year. 1—Current Developments: National & Metropolitan 93.1.1 Fairfax Media: job cuts, strike and acquisition proposal Fairfax Media was in the headlines for three big reasons in the first week in May: (1) it announced it was going to cut one-quarter of its metropolitan journalistic staff; (2) its metropolitan journalists went out on strike for an “unprecedented” seven days; and (3) it received a proposal from a private equity firm interested in acquiring its metropolitan assets, principally Domain and its major mastheads, such as the Sydney Morning Herald, Age and Australian Financial Review. -
Bibliography
Bibliography Primary Sources A. Official Documents and Publications Official Yearbooks of the Commonwealth of Australia, nos. 13-22, 1920- 1929. New South Wales Government Gazette Records held in the National Archives of Australia. Records held at the State Records of New South Wales. Records of the Commonwealth Football Association, 1921-1922. Records of the New South Wales Rugby League, 1922-1923. Records of the New South Wales Soccer Football Association, 1923-1924. United Kingdom Hansard House of Commons Debates. War service records, held at the National Archives of New Zealand B. Chinese-language Newspapers Chinese Australian Herald. Sydney : Down, Philip & Co., 1894-1923. Chinese Republic News. Sydney : Lee Wood for the Chinese Republic Newspaper Co., 1914-1937. Tung Wah Times. Sydney : Lean Fore, 1902-. C. Newspapers The Advertiser. Adelaide : Frederick Britten Burden and John Langton Bonython, 1889-1931. The Age. Melbourne : Francis Cooke, 1854-. Argus. Melbourne : Argus Office, 1848--1957. The Arrow. Sydney : Harry Markham Evans, 1896-1933. The Auckland Star. Auckland, New Zealand : Auckland Star, 1879-1991. The Australasian. Melbourne : Hugh George, 1864-1946. The Bulletin. Sydney : John Haynes and J.F. Archibald, 1880-1984. The China Press. Shanghai, China : China National Press, 1911-1949. Daily Guardian. Sydney : Smiths Newspapers Ltd., 1923-1931. The Daily Standard. Brisbane : Daily Standard, 1912-1936. The Daily Telegraph. Sydney : Watkin Wynne, 1883-1927. 157 The Examiner. Launceston, Tasmania : Examiner Newspapers Pty. Ltd., 1900-. The Herald. Melbourne : F.B. Franklyn & Co., 1855-1990. The Illawarra Mercury. Wollongong, NSW : Thomas Garrett, [1855]-1950. The Maitland Daily Mercury. Maitland, NSW : Maitland Mercury Newspaper and Printing Co, 1894-1939. -
The Fairfax Women and the Arts and Crafts Movement, 1899-1914
CHAPTER 2 - FROM NEEDLEWORK TO WOODCARVING: THE FAIRFAX WOMEN AND THE ARTS AND CRAFTS MOVEMENT, 1899-1914 By the beginning of the twentieth century, the various campaigns of the women's movement had begun to affect the lives of non-campaigners. As seen in the previous chapter activists directly encouraged individual women who would profit from and aid the acquisition of new opportunities for women. Yet a broader mass of women had already experienced an increase in educational and professional freedom, had acquired constitutional acknowledgment of the right to national womanhood suffrage, and in some cases had actually obtained state suffrage. While these in the end were qualified victories, they did have an impact on the activities and lifestyles of middle-class Australian women. Some women laid claim to an increased level of cultural agency. The arts appeared to fall into that twilight zone where mid-Victorian stereotypes of feminine behaviour were maintained in some respects, while the boundaries of professionalism and leadership, and the hierarchy of artistic genres were interrogated by women. Many women had absorbed the cultural values taken to denote middle-class respectability in Britain, and sought to create a sense of refinement within their own homes. Both the 'new woman' and the conservative matriarch moved beyond a passive appreciation and domestic application of those arts, to a more active role as public promoters or creators of culture. Where Miles Franklin fell between the two stools of nationalism and feminism, the women at the forefront of the arts and crafts movement in Sydney merged national and imperial influences with Victorian and Edwardian conceptions of womanhood. -
Antarctic Primer
Antarctic Primer By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller Designed by: Olivia Young, Aurora Expeditions October 2018 Cover image © I.Tortosa Morgan Suite 12, Level 2 35 Buckingham Street Surry Hills, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia To anyone who goes to the Antarctic, there is a tremendous appeal, an unparalleled combination of grandeur, beauty, vastness, loneliness, and malevolence —all of which sound terribly melodramatic — but which truly convey the actual feeling of Antarctica. Where else in the world are all of these descriptions really true? —Captain T.L.M. Sunter, ‘The Antarctic Century Newsletter ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 3 CONTENTS I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Guidance for Visitors to the Antarctic Antarctica’s Historic Heritage South Georgia Biosecurity II. THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT Antarctica The Southern Ocean The Continent Climate Atmospheric Phenomena The Ozone Hole Climate Change Sea Ice The Antarctic Ice Cap Icebergs A Short Glossary of Ice Terms III. THE BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Life in Antarctica Adapting to the Cold The Kingdom of Krill IV. THE WILDLIFE Antarctic Squids Antarctic Fishes Antarctic Birds Antarctic Seals Antarctic Whales 4 AURORA EXPEDITIONS | Pioneering expedition travel to the heart of nature. CONTENTS V. EXPLORERS AND SCIENTISTS The Exploration of Antarctica The Antarctic Treaty VI. PLACES YOU MAY VISIT South Shetland Islands Antarctic Peninsula Weddell Sea South Orkney Islands South Georgia The Falkland Islands South Sandwich Islands The Historic Ross Sea Sector Commonwealth Bay VII. FURTHER READING VIII. WILDLIFE CHECKLISTS ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 5 Adélie penguins in the Antarctic Peninsula I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Antarctica is the largest wilderness area on earth, a place that must be preserved in its present, virtually pristine state. -
Graham Clifton Southwell
Graham Clifton Southwell A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts (Research) Department of Art History Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences University of Sydney 2018 Bronze Southern Doors of the Mitchell Library, Sydney A Hidden Artistic, Literary and Symbolic Treasure Table of Contents Abstract Acknowledgements Chapter One: Introduction and Literature Review Chapter Two: The Invention of Printing in Europe and Printers’ Marks Chapter Three: Mitchell Library Building 1906 until 1987 Chapter Four: Construction of the Bronze Southern Entrance Doors Chapter Five: Conclusion Bibliography i! Abstract Title: Bronze Southern Doors of the Mitchell Library, Sydney. The building of the major part of the Mitchell Library (1939 - 1942) resulted in four pairs of bronze entrance doors, three on the northern facade and one on the southern facade. The three pairs on the northern facade of the library are obvious to everyone entering the library from Shakespeare Place and are well documented. However very little has been written on the pair on the southern facade apart from brief mentions in two books of the State Library buildings, so few people know of their existence. Sadly the excellent bronze doors on the southern facade of the library cannot readily be opened and are largely hidden from view due to the 1987 construction of the Glass House skylight between the newly built main wing of the State Library of New South Wales and the Mitchell Library. These doors consist of six square panels featuring bas-reliefs of different early printers’ marks and two rectangular panels at the bottom with New South Wales wildflowers. -
John B Fairfax's Speech
WOOLLAHRA COUNCIL PLAQUE SCHEME PLACEMENT OF PLAQUE FOR JOHN FAIRFAX “GINAHGULLA”, GINAHGULLA ROAD, BELLEVUE HILL FEBRUARY 16, 2017 JOHN B FAIRFAX, AO Mayor, ladies and gentlemen, family. You know why we are here. The Mayor has outlined some of the history of a man who was a resident of the Woollahra precinct, and also a great Australian. Forgive me for bringing in a personal note – a few lines written in The Countrywoman newspaper just after my christening at Dural in March 1942 when the world was at war – “A small party of relatives attended the Christening and had afternoon tea afterwards at “Wanawong”, the home of Mr and Mrs Hubert Fairfax, at Castle Hill, where the staff also joined in the rejoicing and in expressing deepest good wishes for health and happiness to this young pioneer of a new world era, who is facing circumstances, as unknown and even more difficult than those which met his illustrious ancestor when Australia was on the threshold of her nationhood.” Well, you will know that in September 1838, John Fairfax came ashore from the Lady Fitzherbert accompanied by his wife Sarah and their four children. They set foot in a Colonial settlement of 25,000 people. They had virtually no money, they had nowhere to live, they knew nothing of what lay ahead. Sarah had been unwell for most of the four-month voyage. She gave birth to Richard on board. Richard died two months after their arrival. It was an era of uncertainty; of bushrangers; where transportation of convicts would soon be suspended; an era where some people persisted despite the hardships while others, such as Charles Darwin, were less tolerant. -
Cape Denison MAWSON CENTENNIAL 1911–2011, Commonwealth Bay
Cape Denison MAWSON CENTENNIAL 1911–2011, Commonwealth Bay Mawson and the Australasian Geology of Cape Denison Landforms of Cape Denison Position of Cape Denison in Gondwana Antarctic Expedition The two dominant rock-types found at Cape Denison Cape Denison is a small ice-free rocky outcrop covering Around 270 Million years ago the continents that we are orthogneiss and amphibolite. There are also minor less than one square kilometre, which emerges from The Australasian Antarctic Expedition (AAE) took place know today were part of a single ancient supercontinent occurrences of coarse grained felsic pegmatites. beneath the continental ice sheet. Stillwell (1918) reported between 1911 and 1914, and was organised and led by called Pangea. Later, Pangea split into two smaller that the continental ice sheet rises steeply behind Cape the geologist, Dr Douglas Mawson. The expedition was The Cape Denison Orthogneiss was described by Stillwell (1918) as supercontinents, Laurasia and Gondwana, and Denison reaching an altitude of ‘1000 ft in three miles and jointly funded by the Australian and British Governments coarse-grained grey quartz-feldspar layered granitic gneiss. These rock Antarctica formed part of Gondwana. with contributions received from various individuals and types are normally formed by metamorphism (changed by extreme heat 1500 ft in five and a half miles’ (approximately 300 metres and pressure) of granites. The Cape Denison Orthogneiss is found around In current reconstructions of the supercontinent Gondwana, the Cape scientific societies, including the Australasian Association to 450 metres over 8.9 kilometres). Photography by Chris Carson Cape Denison, the nearby offshore Mackellar Islands, and nearby outcrops Denison–Commonwealth Bay region was located adjacent to the coast for the Advancement of Science. -
Tcfnews April 2014
The devil isn’t in the detail - A response by Alex Mills All Australians should welcome the way in which John Gore has opened up many of the issues in the presently approved Australian Curriculum and the NSW Board of Studies’ new K-10 History curriculum based on it. He reaffirms Emeritus Professor Bruce Mansfield’s and Adjunct Professor John Moses’ support for the inclusion of the Reformation in the curriculum. The views of both these internationally recognised history scholars had been expressed to those drafting the curriculum. The curriculum can hardly be said to have international standing when the Reformation has been excluded from study. The very existence of Catholic and Protestant schools has its basis in the Reformation, a fact to which inquisitive students should have access in their studies of history. Indeed, given the enormous historical consequences of the Reformation it is impossible to defend its exclusion on historical grounds. Teachers, their students and parents should be provided with the reasoning behind the omission of such a momentous period of historical change. Authorities disinclined to give rationale for decisions concerning curriculum content On a number of occasions I have sought explanations from relevant authorities or made comments about the history curriculum. Replies, when they were received from ACARA, Ministers, or Departmental officers have been unsatisfactory, with little indication that my comments have even been read. A purpose of the teaching of history and civics and citizenship education is to prepare students to be active in a democracy. Failure to give “rationale for their decisions” and apparent failure to recognise “majority opinion is not always right” [John Gore] do not encourage a sense of confidence that education authorities are sincere about consultation. -
Sydney Is Singularly Fortunate in That, Unlike Other Australian Cities, Its Newspaper History Has Been Well Documented
Two hundred years of Sydney newspapers: A SHORT HISTORY By Victor Isaacs and Rod Kirkpatrick 1 This booklet, Two Hundreds Years of Sydney Newspapers: A Short History, has been produced to mark the bicentenary of publication of the first Australian newspaper, the Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, on 5 March 1803 and to provide a souvenir for those attending the Australian Newspaper Press Bicentenary Symposium at the State Library of New South Wales, Sydney, on 1 March 2003. The Australian Newspaper History Group convened the symposium and records it gratitude to the following sponsors: • John Fairfax Holdings Ltd, publisher of Australia’s oldest newspaper, the Sydney Morning Herald • Paper World Pty Ltd, of Melbourne, suppliers of original newspapers from the past • RMIT University’s School of Applied Communication, Melbourne • The Printing Industries Association of Australia • The Graphic Arts Merchants Association of Australia • Rural Press Ltd, the major publisher of regional newspapers throughout Australia • The State Library of New South Wales Printed in February 2003 by Rural Press Ltd, North Richmond, New South Wales, with the assistance of the Printing Industries Association of Australia. 2 Introduction Sydney is singularly fortunate in that, unlike other Australian cities, its newspaper history has been well documented. Hence, most of this short history of Sydney’s newspapers is derived from secondary sources, not from original research. Through the comprehensive listing of relevant books at the end of this booklet, grateful acknowledgement is made to the writers, and especially to Robin Walker, Gavin Souter and Bridget Griffen-Foley whose work has been used extensively. -
Why Nothing Happens
Can Porn Set Us Free? A speech to the Sydney Writers Festival May 25th 2003 Clive Hamilton1 In Growth Fetish I argue that it has become apparent that the liberation movements of the sixties and seventies – the sexual revolution, the counter-culture, the women’s movement and the civil rights movement – have had some unforeseen and regrettable consequences. Contrary to the dreams of the young people of that era, the liberation movements did not create a society of free individuals in which each of us, released from the shackles of social conservatism, could find our true selves. While the goals were noble, the effect has been to open up to the marketers areas of social life from which the forces of commerce had previously been excluded. In a strong sense, the liberation movements of that era did the ground work for the neoliberal economic revolution of the eighties and nineties. It seems to me that the libertarian-left continues to invest so much in the freedoms won in the sixties and seventies that it has lost its capacity for discernment, an ability to recognise the social limits of individual freedoms. The ideas of the libertarian-left have become a reactionary force, for they have substituted an uncritical defence of the freedoms won in an earlier era for a real politics of social change. I’d like to develop this argument with respect to the perennial question of sex, and in particular the commodification of sexuality and what I call the pornographication of everyday life. This is a fitting topic for this Writers Festival not least because one of the overseas literary stars is Catherine Millet, author of the best-selling memoir The Sexual Life of Catherine M. -
Creative Foundations. the Royal Society of New South Wales: 1867 and 2017
Journal & Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, vol. 150, part 2, 2017, pp. 232–245. ISSN 0035-9173/17/020232-14 Creative foundations. The Royal Society of New South Wales: 1867 and 2017 Ann Moyal Emeritus Fellowship, ANU, Canberra, Australia Email: [email protected] Abstract There have been two key foundations in the history of the Royal Society of New South Wales. The first at its creation as a Royal Society in 1867, shaped significantly by the Colonial savant, geologist the Rev. W. B. Clarke, assisted by a corps of pioneering scientists concerned to develop practical sci- entific knowledge in the colony of N.S.W. And the second, under the guidance of President Donald Hector 2012–2016 and his counsellors, fostering a vital “renaissance” in the Society’s affairs to bring the high expertise of contemporary scientific and transdisciplinary members to confront the complex socio-techno-economic problems of a challenging twenty-first century. his country is so dead to all that natures) on a span of topics that embraced “Tconcerns the life of the mind”, the geology, meteorology, climate, mineralogy, scholarly newcomer the Rev. W. B. Clarke the natural sciences, earthquakes, volcanoes, wrote to his mother in England in Septem- comets, storms, inland and maritime explo- ber 1839 shortly after his arrival in New ration and its discoveries which gave singular South Wales (Moyal, 2003, p. 10). But a impetus to the newspaper’s role as a media man with a future, he quickly took up the pioneer in the communication of science offer of the editor ofThe Sydney Herald, John (Organ, 1992). -
Mr David Ewan Marr
Mr David Ewan Marr The honorary degree of Doctor of Letters was conferred upon David Ewan Marr, BA LLB Sydney, by the Chancellor at the Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences graduation ceremony at 11.30am on 11 October 2013. Citation Chancellor, I have the honour to present Mr David Ewan Marr for admission to the degree of Doctor of Letters (honoris causa) in recognition of his outstanding achievement as a journalist and critical commentator. David Marr graduated from the University of Sydney with a Bachelor of Arts in 1968 and a Bachelor of Laws in 1971. From 1972, after travelling in Europe and Africa, Mr Marr worked as a journalist on the Bulletin magazine and in 1980 he became editor of the National Times. Mr Marr joined the ABC's Four Corners program as a reporter in 1985. His coverage of the deaths of Aborigines in custody in Western Australia, Black Death, saw him awarded both a Walkley Award and a Human Rights Commission Award. At the ABC he also worked as a presenter for Radio National and from 2002 to 2004 he hosted the ABC’s Media Watch program. Mr Marr has also written a number of highly acclaimed books. His biography of the then Chief Justice Sir Garfield Barwick titled Barwick, published in 1980, won the NSW Premier's Prize that year. He wrote his second book, The Ivanov Trail (1983), after covering the Royal Commission into Australian Security Intelligence Organisation. Mr Marr is best known for his third book, Patrick White: A Life, published in 1991, for which he won much critical acclaim.