Integration of Pathology in Oncology Care Leadership Summit Proceedings
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Medical Oncology and Breast Cancer
The Breast Center Smilow Cancer Hospital 20 York Street, North Pavilion New Haven, CT 06510 Phone: (203) 200-2328 Fax: (203) 200-2075 MEDICAL ONCOLOGY Treatment for breast cancer is multidisciplinary. The primary physicians with whom you may meet as part of your care are the medical oncologist, the breast surgeon, and often the radiation oncologist. A list of these specialty physicians will be provided to you. Each provider works with a team of caregivers to ensure that every patient receives high quality, personalized, breast cancer care. The medical oncologist specializes in “systemic therapy”, or medications that treat the whole body. For women with early stage breast cancer, systemic therapy is often recommended to provide the best opportunity to prevent breast cancer from returning. SYSTEMIC THERAPY Depending on the specific characteristics of your cancer, your medical oncologist may prescribe systemic therapy. Systemic therapy can be hormone pills, IV chemotherapy, antibody therapy (also called “immunotherapy”), and oral chemotherapy; sometimes patients receive more than one type of systemic therapy. Systemic therapy can happen before surgery (called “neoadjuvant therapy”) or after surgery (“adjuvant therapy”). If appropriate, your breast surgeon and medical oncologist will discuss the benefits of neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy with you. As a National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Member Institution, we are dedicated to following the treatment guidelines that have been shown to be most effective. We also have a variety of clinical trials that will help us find better ways to treat breast cancer. Your medical oncologist will recommend what treatment types and regimens are best for you. The information used to make these decisions include: the location of the cancer, the size of the cancer, the type of cancer, whether the cancer is invasive, the grade of the cancer (a measure of its aggressiveness), prognostic factors such as hormone receptors and HER2 status, and lymph node involvement. -
Job Posting Clinical Microbiology Final
The Department of Pathology & Cell Biology at Columbia University Irving Medical Center (CUIMC) is recruiting for an MD, MD/PhD, or PhD academic clinical microbiologist of any rank to join our faculty as a Medical Director of the NewYork-Presbyterian/CUIMC Clinical Microbiology Laboratory. Applicants should have an established track record of accomplishment within the field of clinical microbiology and a demonstrated ability to lead an experienced group of laboratory technologists, supervisors, and staff. In addition to strong clinical and technical skills, particular emphasis is placed on candidates with a demonstrated record of collegiality and inter-departmental collaboration. Applicants must have completed a fellowship in clinical microbiology and be board-certified/board-eligible in Medical and Public Health Microbiology through the American Board of Medical Microbiology (ABMM) or board-certified/board- eligible in Clinical Pathology with subspecialty certification in Medical Microbiology through the American Board of Pathology (ABP). The applicant must also be able to satify clinical licensing requirements to serve as a Laboratory Director in New York State. The successful applicant will help oversee diagnostic testing in the areas of Bacteriology, Virology, Mycobacteriology, Mycology, and Parasitology. The position also includes responsibilities for teaching of pathology residents, medical students, infectious diseases fellows, and technical staff. Applicants must be currently involved in ongoing research with a track record of publications in the field. The position offers a competitive salary commensurate with training and experience, and an appointment to the faculty of the Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons. The Clinical Microbiology Laboratory at NewYork-Presbyterian/CUIMC is located in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City, offering unparalleled opportunities to work and live in a thriving, diverse, metropolitan environment with access to world-class cultural institutions, restaurants, and entertainment. -
Infection Prevention in Outpatient Oncology Settings CDC Offers Tools to Fight Back Against Infections Among Cancer Patients
Infection prevention in outpatient oncology settings CDC offers tools to fight back against infections among cancer patients. By aLICE y. GUh, MD, MPh, LiSa c. RICHARDSOn, MD, MPh, AND ANGeLa DUnBAR, BS espite advances in oncology care, infections remain a major www.preventcancerinfections.org 1-3 cause of morbidity and mortality among cancer patients. 1. What? PREPARE: Watch Out for Fever! You should take your temperature any time you blood cell count is likely to be the lowest since in that you are a cancer patient undergoing When? feel warm, flushed, chilled or not well. If you get a this is when you’re most at risk for infection chemotherapy. If you have a fever, you might temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher for more (also called nadir). have an infection. This is a life threatening Several factors predispose cancer patients to developing infec- than one hour, or a one-time temperature of 101° • Keep a working thermometer in a convenient condition, and you should be seen in a short F or higher, call your doctor immediately, even if location and know how to use it. amount of time. it is the middle of the night. DO NOT wait until the • Keep your doctor’s phone numbers with you at office re-opens before you call. all times. Make sure you know what number to call when their office is open and closed. tions, including immunosuppression from their underlying You should also: • If you have to go to the emergency room, it's • Find out from your doctor when your white important that you tell the person checking you • If you develop a fever during your chemotherapy treatment it is a medical emergency. -
Welcome to the Department of Oncology-Pathology
Photo: H. Flank WELCOME TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ONCOLOGY-PATHOLOGY Photo: S. Ceder Photo: Erik Cronberg Photo: H. Flank Photo: E. H. Cheteh & S. Ceder t. Solna JohanOlof Wallins väg Wallins JohanOlof SKALA Solregnsvägen 0255075 100 125 m Solna kyrkväg Solnavägen Prostvägen 1 Prostvägen DEPARTMENT OF Fogdevreten ONCOLOGY-PATHOLOGY Prostvägen Granits väg Science for Life Laboratory We are a part of Karolinska Institutet, where we work with cancer research and offer Solna kyrkväg educational programs at undergraduate, Master and doctoral levels. Uniting more Tomtebodavägen than 30 research groups, the department´s broad focus on cancer combines basic, translational and clinical research, ranging from mechanisms of cancer development and biomarkers to development of new technologies for precision cancer medicine. Spårområde Karolinska vägen Thus, our goals are, based on fundamental discoveries, to identify and implement Nobels väg Tomtebodavägen cancer biomarkers supporting early diagnosis and improved personalized therapy, Widerströmska building and to drive drug discovery via innovative clinical trials. Further, we engage in edu-Tomtebodavägen cation of next generation scientist and healthcare professionals in these areas.P Our research teams are mainly located at two research buildings, Bioclinicum and Science for Life Laboratories (SciLifeLab), Solna, and at hospital buildings including Pathology unit and New Karolinska Hospital (NKS), Stockholm. In addition, few Scheeles väg Theorells väg research groups form satellites in Södersjukhuset, Karolinska hospital in Huddinge 3 and at Cancercentrum Karolinska, Solna. Karolinska vägen Scheeles väg Retzius väg Nobels väg Biomedicum Solnavägen Science for Life laboratories Individual research groups are part of both the department of Oncology-Pathology and Tomtebodavägen the SciLifeLabs national infrastructure. -
Covid Management of Liquid Oncology Patients
CELLICONE VALLEY ‘21: THE FUTURE OF CELL AND GENE THERAPIES COVID MANAGEMENT OF LIQUID ONCOLOGY PATIENTS Abbey Walsh, MSN, RN, OCN – Clinical Practice Lead, Outpatient Infusion Therapy Angela Rubin, BSN, RN, OCN – Clinical Nurse III, Outpatient Infusion Therapy May 6th, 2021 Disclosures: ‣ Both presenters have disclosed no conflicts of interests related to this topic. 2 Objectives: ‣ Describe the evolution of COVID management for oncology patients being treated in ambulatory care. ‣ Identity the role of EUA monoclonal antibody treatments for COVID + oncology patients. ‣ Review COVID clearance strategies: past and present. ‣ Explain Penn Medicine's role in COVID vaccinations for oncology patients. ‣ Explain COVID – 19 special care considerations for oncology patients: • Emergency Management • Neutropenic Fevers/Infectious Work-ups • Nurse-Driven Initiatives • Cancer Center Initiatives to enhance patient safety and infection risk 3 Evolution of COVID Management for Oncology Patients in Ambulatory Care Late March – Early April 2020: COVID Testing Strategies “COLD” Testing “HOT” Testing • Assume these patients are COVID Negative. • Actively COVID + or suspicious for COVID/PUI • No need for escort in and out of the building (Patient under investigation) • Maintain Droplet Precautions: • Require RN/CNA escort in and out of building. • Enhanced PPE for COVID swab only • Enhanced precautions: • Patients who are asymptomatic but require • (Enhanced) Droplet + Contact COVID testing: • Upgrade to N95 during aerosolizing • Pre-admission procedures • Pre-procedural • (PUIs)-COVID testing indicated because of: New Symptoms, Recent Travel, Recent known exposure to Covid + individual • Examples: Port placement, starting radiation treatment, CarT therapy, Stem • Example: Liquid oncology patient arrives Cell/Bone Marrow Transplant patients for chemo treatment, but reports new cough and fevers up to 101 over the last • Exlcusion: pre-treatment outpatient anti- few days. -
Oncology 101 Dictionary
ONCOLOGY 101 DICTIONARY ACUTE: Symptoms or signs that begin and worsen quickly; not chronic. Example: James experienced acute vomiting after receiving his cancer treatments. ADENOCARCINOMA: Cancer that begins in glandular (secretory) cells. Glandular cells are found in tissue that lines certain internal organs and makes and releases substances in the body, such as mucus, digestive juices, or other fluids. Most cancers of the breast, pancreas, lung, prostate, and colon are adenocarcinomas. Example: The vast majority of rectal cancers are adenocarcinomas. ADENOMA: A tumor that is not cancer. It starts in gland-like cells of the epithelial tissue (thin layer of tissue that covers organs, glands, and other structures within the body). Example: Liver adenomas are rare but can be a cause of abdominal pain. ADJUVANT: Additional cancer treatment given after the primary treatment to lower the risk that the cancer will come back. Adjuvant therapy may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, or biological therapy. Example: The decision to use adjuvant therapy often depends on cancer staging at diagnosis and risk factors of recurrence. BENIGN: Not cancerous. Benign tumors may grow larger but do not spread to other parts of the body. Also called nonmalignant. Example: Mary was relieved when her doctor said the mole on her skin was benign and did not require any further intervention. BIOMARKER TESTING: A group of tests that may be ordered to look for genetic alterations for which there are specific therapies available. The test results may identify certain cancer cells that can be treated with targeted therapies. May also be referred to as genetic testing, molecular testing, molecular profiling, or mutation testing. -
Interventional Radiology in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Solid Tumors
THE ROLE OF INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF SOLID TUMORS Victoria L. Anderson, MSN, CRNP, FAANP OBJECTIVES •Using Case Studies and Imaging examples: 1) Discuss the role interventional (IR) procedures to aid in diagnosing malignancy 2) Current and emerging techniques employed in IR to cure and palliate solid tumor malignancies will be explored Within 1 and 2 will be a discussion of research in the field of IR Q+A NIH Center for Interventional Oncology WHAT IS INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY? • Considered once a subspecialty of Diagnostic Radiology • Now its own discipline, it serves to offer minimally invasive procedures using state-of- the-art modern medical advances that often replace open surgery (Society of Interventional Radiology) NIH Center for Interventional Oncology CHARLES T. DOTTER M.D. (1920-1985) • Father of Interventional Radiologist • Pioneer in the Field of Minimally Invasive Procedures (Catheterization) • Developed Continuous X-Ray Angio- Cardiography • Performed First If a plumber can do it to pipes, we can do it to blood vessels.” Angioplasty (PTCA) Charles T. Dotter M.D. Procedure in 1964. • Treated the first THE ROOTS OF patient with catheter assisted vascular INTERVENTIONAL dilation RADIOLOGY NIH Center for Interventional Oncology THE “DO NOT FIX” CONSULT THE DO NOT FIX PATIENT SCALES MOUNT HOOD WITH DR. DOTTER 1965 NIH Center for Interventional Oncology •FIRST EMBOLIZATION FOR GI BLEEDING •ALLIANCE WITH •FIRST BALLOON BILL COOK •HIGH SPEED PERIPHERAL DEVELOPED RADIOGRAPHY ANGIOPLASTY-- NUMEROUS -
Printable Version
Clinical Pathology Laboratories Drugs of Abuse Testing Offering our clients state-of-the-art testing is part of CPL’s ongoing commitment to excellence. Effective 06/18/2018, Clinical Pathology Laboratories (CPL) will replace current drug of abuse (DAU) screening and screening with reflex confirmation profiles. The new profiles provide: • Reformulation and recombination of classes for profile testing, more relevant to current societal trends • Standardization of drug thresholds to high sensitivity cutoff values • Addition of the following analytes in specific profiles for testing: o Fentanyl o Buprenorphine o 6-Acetylmorphine o MDMA (Ecstasy) • Expansion of testing for adulterants with disqualifying comments added to specimens determined to be altered • Expansion of interpretive notes on reports regarding the method, cutoff values, and specific drugs that may or may not be detected by the screening method New Profile Name EtOH Opiates Cocaine Fentanyl Oxycodone Order Code Methadone Barbiturates Cannabinoids Phencyclidine Acetylmorphine Buprenorphine Amphetamines MDMA/Ecstasy - Benzodiazepines 6 Drug of Abuse, 8 Analytes 3305 X X X X X X X X No Confirm Drug of Abuse, 8 Analytes 3306 X X X X X X X X w/ Confirm Drug of Abuse, 9 Analytes 3316 X X X X X X X X X w/ EtOH, No Confirm Drug of Abuse, 9 Analytes 3315 X X X X X X X X X w/ EtOH, w/ Confirm Drug of Abuse, 9 Analytes 3307 X X X X X X X X X No THC or Confirm Drug of Abuse, 9 Analytes 3308 X X X X X X X X X No THC, w/ Confirm Drug of Abuse, 10 Analytes 3317 X X X X X X X X X X No Confirm -
Clinical Pathology, Immunopathology and Advanced Vaccine Technology in Bovine Theileriosis: a Review
pathogens Review Clinical Pathology, Immunopathology and Advanced Vaccine Technology in Bovine Theileriosis: A Review Onyinyechukwu Ada Agina 1,2,* , Mohd Rosly Shaari 3, Nur Mahiza Md Isa 1, Mokrish Ajat 4, Mohd Zamri-Saad 5 and Hazilawati Hamzah 1,* 1 Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia; [email protected] 2 Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nsukka 410001, Nigeria 3 Animal Science Research Centre, Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute, Headquarters, Serdang 43400, Malaysia; [email protected] 4 Department of Veterinary Pre-clinical sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia; [email protected] 5 Research Centre for Ruminant Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (O.A.A.); [email protected] (H.H.); Tel.: +60-11-352-01215 (O.A.A.); +60-19-284-6897 (H.H.) Received: 2 May 2020; Accepted: 16 July 2020; Published: 25 August 2020 Abstract: Theileriosis is a blood piroplasmic disease that adversely affects the livestock industry, especially in tropical and sub-tropical countries. It is caused by haemoprotozoan of the Theileria genus, transmitted by hard ticks and which possesses a complex life cycle. The clinical course of the disease ranges from benign to lethal, but subclinical infections can occur depending on the infecting Theileria species. The main clinical and clinicopathological manifestations of acute disease include fever, lymphadenopathy, anorexia and severe loss of condition, conjunctivitis, and pale mucous membranes that are associated with Theileria-induced immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia and/or non-regenerative anaemia. -
Overview of Pathology and Its Related Disciplines - Soheir Mahmoud Mahfouz
MEDICAL SCIENCES – Vol.I -Overview of Pathology and its Related Disciplines - Soheir Mahmoud Mahfouz OVERVIEW OF PATHOLOGY AND ITS RELATED DISCIPLINES Soheir Mahmoud Mahfouz Cairo University, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Egypt Keywords: Pathology, Pathology disciplines, Pathology techniques, Ancillary diagnostic methods, General Pathology, Special Pathology Contents 1. Introduction 1.1 Pathology coverage 1.1.1 Etiology and Pathogenesis of a Disease 1.1.2 Manifestations of Disease (Lesions) 1.1.3 Phases Of A Disease Process (Course) 1.2 Physician’s approach to patient 1.3 Types of pathologists and affiliated specialties 1.4 Role of pathologist 2. Pathology and its related disciplines 2.1 Cytology 2.1.1 Cytology Samples 2.1.2 Technical Aspects 2.1.3 Examination of Sample and Diagnosis 3. Pathology techniques and ancillary diagnostic methods 3.1 Macroscopic pathology 3.2 Light Microscopy 3.3 Polarizing light microscopy 3.4 Electron microscopy (EM) 3.5 Confocal Microscopy 3.6 Frozen section 3.7 Cyto/histochemistry 3.8 Immunocyto/histochemical methods 3.9 Molecular and genetic methods of diagnosis 3.10 Quantitative methods 4. Types of tests used in pathology 4.1 DiagnosticUNESCO tests – EOLSS 4.2 Quantitative tests 4.3 Prognostic tests 5. The scope of SAMPLEpathology & its main divisions CHAPTERS 6. Conclusions Glossary Bibliography Biographical sketch Summary Pathology is the science of disease. It deals with deviations from normal body function and ©Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) MEDICAL SCIENCES – Vol.I -Overview of Pathology and its Related Disciplines - Soheir Mahmoud Mahfouz structure. Many disciplines are involved in the study of disease, as it is necessary to understand the complex causes and effects of various disorders that affect the organs and body as a whole. -
Unique Issues Facing Primary Care Providers
What is Primary Care Oncology? Unique Issues Facing Primary Care Providers Amy E. Shaw, MD Medical Director, Cancer Survivorship and Primary Care Oncology Annadel Medical Group Santa Rosa, California January 16, 2016 The Breast Cancer Journey: Together with Primary Care Bellingham, Washington This CME presentation was developed independent of any commercial influences Trends in Incidence Rates for Selected Cancers, United States, 1975 - 2011. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians Volume 65, Issue 1, JAN 2015 Trends in Death Rates Overall and for Selected Sites, United States, 1930 - 2011 CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians Volume 65, Issue 1, pages 5-29, 5 JAN 2015 Trend in 5-Year Survival 1971-2005 Source: The State of Cancer Care in America: 2014; ASCO * Due to earlier detection and more effective treatments. 2005: Cancer Survivor care lacking • 10 million cancer survivors • Institute of Medicine report: • From Cancer Patient to Cancer Survivor: Lost in Transition • Identified a discontinuity (“gap”) in care between acute cancer care and primary care • Proposed solutions, set goals 1. Surveillance and screening • Cancer recurrence, new primary cancers, complications of cancer treatment 2. Prevention of late effects of cancer treatment or second cancers 3. Promotion of Healthy Lifestyle • Risk reduction counseling and interventions 4. Coordination of care and communication • Continuity of care between specialists and primary care physicians 5. Treatment • Of ongoing or late-onset physical and psychological symptoms of cancer or cancer therapies (NOT TREATMENT OF CANCER) Institute of Medicine. From Cancer Patient to Cancer Survivor: Lost in Transition. 2005 2015: 10 years later How are we doing? 2015: CDC Report • Now 15 million cancer survivors • 24 million cancer survivors by 2025 • Survivorship Programs in many hospitals • Medical care of survivors still lacking • Example: 60% of breast cancer patients report cognitive impairment after cancer treatment. -
American Society for Clinical Pathology to the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Advisory Committee
Statement from the American Society for Clinical Pathology to the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Advisory Committee The American Society for Clinical Pathology is pleased to provide this statement to the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Advisory Committee (CLIAC) on the roles, responsibilities and competencies of bioinformaticists. The completion of the Human Genome Project has resulted in vast sums of patient data, and bioinformaticists are increasingly being utilized by clinical laboratories to manage, process, and analyze it, especially in the rapidly expanding specialty of molecular diagnostics. Bioinformaticists, and the unique skills these individuals bring, are also helping to transform the practice of pathology and laboratory medicine by developing or/or enhancing the bioinformatics tools used to expand the ability of pathology and laboratory medicine to protect patient health. ASCP greatly appreciates CLIAC’s leadership by focusing attention on the valuable contribution these professionals are making and to improve their ability to do so. The following comments are based on comments provided by our membership during our efforts to respond to the questions posed by the CLIAC. CLIAC Discussion Questions: Question 1: Are Bioinformaticists needed in clinical and public health laboratories? If so, what are the current roles, responsibilities, and competencies of bioinformaticists in these settings? ASCP believes that bioinformaticists are a key component of high quality, full service clinical laboratories, though the roles and responsibilities of these professionals may vary significantly. Informaticists are critical to building the bioinformatics pipeline, which can include the software and database engineering, configuration of available bioinformatics software, and/or management and interfacing of LIS and other informatics systems, both internally within the laboratory (e.g.