Water Resource Assessment – Water Resources of the North Eastern Southern Basins (Arafura and Ride Consulting, August 2017)
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Appendix 3 Water Resource Assessment – Water Resources of the North Eastern Southern Basins (Arafura and Ride Consulting, August 2017) GHD | Report for Arafura Resources Ltd ‐ Nolans Project Supplement Report, 4322529 ABSTRACT This technical water resource assessment report describes the results of water investigations and baseline water monitoring completed by Arafura Resources Ltd seeking a water supply for their proposed Nolans Rare Earth Project near Aileron, Northern Territory. Graham Ride Ride Consulting, Alice Springs [email protected] August 2017 Water Resources of the North Eastern Southern Basins Arafura Resources Limited; August 2017 Arafura Resources Ltd NE Southern Basins Water Resources Technical Report Photos showing cleanout and development of Reaphook Paleochannel production bore RC 22 (PB1) The six production bores intersected high yielding aquifers with thick sequences of sand, gravel and to the west boulders in the deep paleochannels. Note the gravel being airlifted during cleanout of RC 12 (bottom left) and gravel in the bore drain of bore RC 19 (bottom right). 1 Page File: 2017 08 25 AR NE SB WR Rpt Graham Ride 25/08/2017 10:46 AM Ride Consulting Arafura Resources Ltd NE Southern Basins Water Resources Technical Report Table of Contents Key Nolans Project Water Components ................................................................................................ 4 Project Life .......................................................................................................................................... 4 Mine Site ............................................................................................................................................. 4 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 5 2 Hydrogeology ............................................................................................................................... 10 2.1 Previous Work ...................................................................................................................... 10 2.2 Geology ................................................................................................................................. 12 2.3 Aquifers................................................................................................................................. 13 2.4 Aquifer Parameters .............................................................................................................. 14 2.5 Groundwater Monitoring ..................................................................................................... 18 2.6 Groundwater Movement ..................................................................................................... 22 2.7 Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems ................................................................................. 26 2.8 Climate .................................................................................................................................. 28 2.9 Surface Water ....................................................................................................................... 30 2.10 Surface Water Monitoring ................................................................................................... 35 2.11 Groundwater Recharge .................................................................................................... 36 2.12 Groundwater Quality ........................................................................................................... 41 3 Conceptual Groundwater Model ................................................................................................. 42 4 Numerical Groundwater Model ................................................................................................... 43 6 Nolans Mine Estimated Water Demand ...................................................................................... 43 7 Mine Groundwater Supply Planned Development ..................................................................... 44 8 Conclusions ................................................................................................................................... 46 9 Recommendations ....................................................................................................................... 47 9 Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................... 48 10 Disclaimer ................................................................................................................................. 49 11 References ................................................................................................................................ 50 Abbreviations ....................................................................................................................................... 52 Glossary ................................................................................................................................................ 55 Appendices ........................................................................................................................................... 56 Appendix A Arafura Nolans Water Study Areas ......................................................................... 57 Appendix B Arafura Groundwater Monitoring Program Results ............................................... 58 Appendix C Surface Water & Monitoring Program Results ......................................................... 75 Appendix D Arafura Nolans Region Groundwater Investigations Summary 2 .............................. 79 Page File: 2017 08 25 AR NE SB WR Rpt Graham Ride 25/08/2017 10:46 AM Ride Consulting Arafura Resources Ltd NE Southern Basins Water Resources Technical Report Appendix E Climate ....................................................................................................................... 82 Appendix F Water Quality Datasets, drawings and maps. .......................................................... 85 Appendix G Hydraulic Pump Test Summaries .............................................................................. 97 Appendix H Arafura NE Southern Basins Aquifer Systems ........................................................ 101 Appendix I Arafura NE Southern Basins Borefield Development ............................................ 102 Appendix J Plates: Selected Photographs ................................................................................. 103 Appendix K Cross sections, Maps & Drawings ........................................................................... 118 Appendix L Arafura Nolans Project Bore Summaries (Spreadsheets) ....................................... 139 Appendix M Arafura Nolans Project Hydrostations .................................................................. 143 Attachments ....................................................................................................................................... 146 Arafura Digital Water Database ........................................................................................................ 146 3 Page File: 2017 08 25 AR NE SB WR Rpt Graham Ride 25/08/2017 10:46 AM Ride Consulting Arafura Resources Ltd NE Southern Basins Water Resources Technical Report Key Nolans Project Water Components Project Life Construction period 2 years Operational period 41 years Mine Site Pit open pit to be excavated to a maximum depth of about 270 m for the life-of mine case with surface area up to 140 ha Slurry transfer pipe single stage pumping slurry pipeline between the concentrator near the pit 1.2 km south to the processing plant between Old Albs stockwatering bore and the gas pipeline Borefields up to 4 borefields with multiple water production bores extracting mainly brackish quality groundwater from Reaphook Paleochannel aquifers. Groundwater pumped to centrally located water storage within the borefields then to water storages at a reverse osmosis plant for use in the processing plant, mine infrastructure construction and mine operations. One borefield with multiple water production bores extracting better quality groundwater (near potable) from low yielding Arunta Basement aquifers and adjacent Reaphook alluvial aquifers. Mine Water Demand total site raw water demand projected to be 2.7 GL/an: processing plant water 2,342 mega litres per year (ML/yr), potable water 50 ML/yr and water for beneficiation, up to 387 ML/yr Sources of Water dewatering pit during mining operations; up to five borefields in the NE Southern Basins and adjacent weathered and colluvial basement aquifers. Reuse water and possibly storm water some years Workforce Construction peak of 500 housed in a purpose-built camp Operations peak of 300 mining village east of the gas pipeline and the main processing plant Key Southern Basins Groundwater Monitoring Components Borefields Production bores: recording pumping rate (L/sec); start and finish (minutes); yield: m3/hr or L/hr or /day; EC and pH and Temperature: hourly; drawdown and recovery (WL, SWL, m); chemical water quality suite: annual or reduced if significant changes occur) Production bore observation bores: SWL (time, minutes and hours) Borefield monitoring bores: SWL (time: hours; chemical quality) Resource Resource monitoring bores: SWL and groundwater quality changes 4 Page File: 2017 08 25