Bull Trout Core Area Templates Complete Core Area by Core Area Analysis
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BULL TROUT CORE AREA TEMPLATES COMPLETE CORE AREA BY CORE AREA ANALYSIS Compiled by: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, February 2005 Primary Editors: Wade Fredenberg Creston Fish and Wildlife Center Kalispell, MT Jeff Chan Western Washington Field Office Olympia, WA Contributors: John Bowerman Klamath Falls (Oregon) Fish and Wildlife Office Wade Fredenberg (Kalispell) Montana ES Field Office Bianca Streif, Chris Allen and Brad Goehring (Portland) Oregon Fish and Wildlife Office Peter Lickwar, Jennifer O’Reilly, and Alan Mauer Bend (Oregon) Field Office Paul Bridges Roseburg (Oregon) Field Office John Stephenson and Gretchen Sausen LaGrande (Oregon) Field Office Cary Myler, Chris Reighn, Jeri Wood and Marilyn Hemker Snake River (Idaho) Fish and Wildlife Office Scott Deeds Upper Columbia (Spokane, Washington) Fish and Wildlife Office Jeff Chan and Shelly Spalding Western Washington (Lacey ) Fish and Wildlife Office Judy De La Vergne Central Wahington (Wenatchee) Field Office Selena Werdon (Reno) Nevada Fish and Wildlife Office i INTRODUCTION In order to fully document and support our development of the TEMPLATE FOR FEDERALLY LISTED ENDANGERED AND THREATENED SPECIES, required by the Washington Office for a Five-Year Review, we determined that an updated core area by core area analysis of 121 bull trout core areas would be most useful. We also wished to provide a single source of updated information for referral in conducting the core area conservation Status Assessment. We developed an abbreviated template (see separate Introduction and Methods Report) that outlines, in narrative form, current information on populations and threats, with analysis. Those templates were based on the Service DRAFT guidance for 5-year reviews, but were tailored to provide core-area specific responses for bull trout. We operated under the assumption that responses could be “rolled up” into other broader assessments for the entire species. Service Field staff from throughout the range of bull trout (see list of contributors on cover of this report) provided the updated templates to the 5-year review staff. In total, over 650 pages of updated information are provided for the administrative record, with each of the 121 core areas constituting a separate assessment. These assessments are supported by a compendium of literature and references which are on file in the Portland Regional Office. ii Chapter 2 – KLAMATH RIVER MANAGEMENT UNIT ............................................... 1 SYCAN RIVER........................................................................................................... 2 UPPER KLAMATH LAKE....................................................................................... 5 UPPER SPRAGUE RIVER ....................................................................................... 9 Chapter 3 – CLARK FORK RIVER MANAGEMENT UNIT ........................................ 12 AKOKALA LAKE.................................................................................................... 13 ARROW LAKE ........................................................................................................ 16 BIG SALMON LAKE .............................................................................................. 20 BLACKFOOT RIVER ............................................................................................. 30 BOWMAN LAKE..................................................................................................... 37 CABINET GORGE RESERVOIR.......................................................................... 42 CLARK FORK RIVER Section 1 (Upstream of Milltown Dam)........................... 50 CLARK FORK RIVER Section 2 (Flathead River to Milltown Dam) ................... 56 CLARK FORK RIVER Section 3 (Thompson Falls Dam to Flathead River) ........ 62 CLEARWATER RIVER and LAKES.................................................................... 69 CYCLONE LAKE .................................................................................................... 74 DOCTOR LAKE....................................................................................................... 78 FLATHEAD LAKE.................................................................................................. 83 FROZEN LAKE........................................................................................................ 91 HARRISON LAKE................................................................................................... 95 HOLLAND LAKE.................................................................................................. 100 HUNGRY HORSE RESERVOIR......................................................................... 105 ISABEL LAKE(S)................................................................................................... 112 KINTLA LAKE ...................................................................................................... 116 LAKE MCDONALD .............................................................................................. 120 LAKE PEND OREILLE ........................................................................................ 125 LINCOLN LAKE.................................................................................................... 134 LINDBERGH LAKE.............................................................................................. 138 LOGGING LAKE................................................................................................... 143 LOWER FLATHEAD RIVER .............................................................................. 147 LOWER QUARTZ LAKE..................................................................................... 152 NOXON RAPIDS RESERVOIR........................................................................... 156 PRIEST LAKES ..................................................................................................... 164 QUARTZ LAKE(S) ................................................................................................ 169 ROCK CREEK ....................................................................................................... 174 SWAN LAKE .......................................................................................................... 179 TROUT LAKE........................................................................................................ 186 UPPER KINTLA LAKE ........................................................................................ 190 UPPER STILLWATER LAKE............................................................................. 194 UPPER WHITEFISH LAKE ................................................................................ 199 WEST FORK BITTERROOT RIVER (Painted Rocks Reservoir)................... 204 WHITEFISH LAKE............................................................................................... 208 Chapter 4 – KOOTENAI RIVER MANAGEMENT UNIT........................................... 213 BULL LAKE ........................................................................................................... 214 iii KOOTENAI RIVER............................................................................................... 219 LAKE KOOCANUSA ............................................................................................ 225 SOPHIE LAKE ....................................................................................................... 232 Chapter 5 – WILLAMETTE RIVER MANAGEMENT UNIT ..................................... 236 WILLAMETTE RIVER ......................................................................................... 237 Chapter 6 – HOOD RIVER MANAGEMENT UNIT.................................................... 245 HOOD RIVER ........................................................................................................ 246 Chapter 7 – DESCHUTES RIVER MANAGEMENT UNIT ........................................ 252 LOWER DESCHUTES RIVER ............................................................................ 253 Chapter 8 – ODELL LAKE MANAGEMENT UNIT.................................................... 262 ODELL LAKE ........................................................................................................ 263 Chapter 9 – JOHN DAY RIVER MANAGEMENT UNIT............................................ 269 MIDDLE FORK JOHN DAY RIVER.................................................................. 270 MIDDLE FORK JOHN DAY RIVER.................................................................. 270 NORTH FORK JOHN DAY RIVER.................................................................... 274 JOHN DAY RIVER (Upper Mainstem) ............................................................... 280 Chapter 10 – UMATILLA – WALLA WALLA RIVERS MANAGEMENT UNIT .... 284 TOUCHET RIVER................................................................................................. 285 UMATILLA RIVER............................................................................................... 290 WALLA WALLA RIVER ..................................................................................... 297 Chapter 11– GRANDE RONDE RIVER MANAGEMENT UNIT............................... 303 GRANDE RONDE RIVER.................................................................................... 304 LITTLE MINAM RIVER...................................................................................... 312 Chapter 12 – IMNAHA – SNAKE RIVERS MANAGEMENT UNIT ........................