Final Recommendations on the Future Electoral Arrangements for Waltham Forest
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LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE FUTURE ELECTORAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR WALTHAM FOREST Report to the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions June 1999 LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND This report sets out the Commission’s final recommendations on the electoral arrangements for Waltham Forest. Members of the Commission are: Professor Malcolm Grant (Chairman) Professor Michael Clarke (Deputy Chairman) Peter Brokenshire Pamela Gordon Robin Gray Robert Hughes CBE Barbara Stephens (Chief Executive) ©Crown Copyright 1999 Applications for reproduction should be made to: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office Copyright Unit. The mapping in this report is reproduced from OS mapping by The Local Government Commission for England with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, ©Crown Copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown Copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. Licence Number: GD 03114G. This report is printed on recycled paper. ii LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND CONTENTS page LETTER TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE v SUMMARY vii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 CURRENT ELECTORAL ARRANGEMENTS 3 3 DRAFT RECOMMENDATIONS 7 4 RESPONSES TO CONSULTATION 9 5 ANALYSIS AND FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS 11 6 NEXT STEPS 25 APPENDICES A Final Recommendations for Waltham Forest: Detailed Mapping 27 B Draft Recommendations for Waltham Forest (January 1998) 29 A large map illustrating the proposed ward boundaries for Waltham Forest is inserted inside the back cover of the report. LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND iii iv LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND Local Government Commission for England 22 June 1999 Dear Secretary of State On 23 June 1998 the Commission began a periodic electoral review of Waltham Forest under the Local Government Act 1992. We published our draft recommendations in January 1999 and undertook an eight- week period of consultation. We have now prepared our final recommendations in the light of the consultation. We have substantially confirmed our draft recommendations, although some modifications have been made (see paragraphs 96-97) in the light of further evidence. This report sets out our final recommendations for changes to electoral arrangements in Waltham Forest. We recommend that Waltham Forest Borough Council should be served by 60 councillors representing 20 wards, and that changes should be made to ward boundaries in order to improve electoral equality, having regard to the statutory criteria. We note that you have now set out in the White Paper Modern Local Government – In Touch with the People (Cm 4014, HMSO), legislative proposals for a number of changes to local authority electoral arrangements. However, until such time as that new legislation is in place we are obliged to conduct our work in accordance with current legislation, and to continue our current approach to periodic electoral reviews. I would like to thank members and officers of the Borough Council and other local people who have contributed to the review. Their co-operation and assistance have been very much appreciated by Commissioners and staff. Yours sincerely PROFESSOR MALCOLM GRANT Chairman LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND v vi LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND SUMMARY The Commission began a review of Waltham ● In all 20 wards the number of electors per Forest on 23 June 1998. We published our draft councillor would vary by no more than 9 per recommendations for electoral arrangements on 26 cent from the borough average. January 1999, after which we undertook an eight- ● This level of electoral equality is forecast to week period of consultation. improve further, with the number of electors per councillor in all wards expected to vary ● This report summarises the representations by no more than 6 per cent from the average we received during consultation on our draft for the borough in 2003. recommendations, and offers our final recommendations to the Secretary of State. All further correspondence on these We found that the existing electoral arrangements recommendations and the matters discussed provide unequal representation of electors in in this report should be addressed to the Waltham Forest because: Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions, who will not ● in four of the 20 wards the number of make an order implementing the electors represented by each councillor varies Commission’s recommendations before 2 by more than 10 per cent from the average August 1999: for the borough, while one ward varies by more than 20 per cent from the average; The Secretary of State ● by 2003 electoral equality is not expected to Department of the Environment, improve significantly, with the number of Transport and the Regions electors per councillor forecast to vary by Local Government Sponsorship Division more than 10 per cent from the average in Eland House three wards, and by more than 20 per cent in Bressenden Place one ward, Larkswood. London SW1E 5DU Our main final recommendations for future electoral arrangements (Figures 1 and 2 and paragraphs 96-97) are that: ● Waltham Forest Borough Council should be served by 60 councillors, compared to 57 at present; ● there should be 20 wards, as at present, which would involve changes to the boundaries of all but four of the existing wards. These recommendations seek to ensure that the number of electors represented by each borough councillor is as nearly as possible the same, having regard to local circumstances. LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND vii Figure 1: The Commission’s Final Recommendations: Summary Ward name Number of Constituent areas (existing wards) councillors 1 Cann Hall 3 Unchanged 2 Cathall 3 Cathall ward (part); Leyton ward (part) 3 Chapel End 3 Chapel End ward; Lloyd Park ward (part) 4 Chingford Green 3 Chingford Green ward (part); Hatch Lane ward (part) 5 Endlebury 3 Endlebury ward; Chingford Green ward (part); Larkswood ward (part); Valley ward (part) 6 Forest 3 Unchanged 7 Grove Green 3 Grove Green ward; Cathall ward (part) 8 Hale End & 3 Hale End ward; Larkswood ward (part) Higham’s Park 9 Hatch Lane 3 Hatch Lane ward (part) 10 High Street 3 Unchanged 11 Higham Hill 3 Higham Hill ward; Lloyd Park ward (part); Valley ward (part) 12 Hoe Street 3 Hoe Street ward (part); St James’ Street (part); Wood Street ward (part) 13 Larkswood 3 Larkswood ward (part) 14 Lea Bridge 3 Lea Bridge ward; St James’ Street ward (part) 15 Leyton 3 Leyton ward (part) 16 Leytonstone 3 Unchanged 17 Markhouse 3 St James’ Street ward (part) 18 Valley 3 Valley ward (part) 19 William Morris 3 Lloyd Park ward (part); Hoe Street ward (part) 20 Wood Street 3 Wood Street ward (part) Note: Maps 2, A1 and the large map in the back of the report illustrate the proposed wards outlined above. viii LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND Figure 2: The Commission’s Final Recommendations for Waltham Forest Ward name Number Electorate Number Variance Electorate Number Variance of (1998) of electors from (2003) of electors from councillors per councillor average per councillor average %% 1 Cann Hall 3 7,603 2,534 -4 7,748 2,583 -2 2 Cathall 3 7,187 2,396 -9 7,412 2,471 -6 3 Chapel End 3 7,881 2,627 0 7,885 2,628 0 4 Chingford Green 3 7,877 2,626 0 7,607 2,536 -4 5 Endlebury 3 8,092 2,697 3 8,046 2,682 2 6 Forest 3 7,831 2,610 -1 7,909 2,636 0 7 Grove Green 3 8,139 2,713 3 8,132 2,711 3 8 Hale End & 3 7,674 2,558 -3 7,664 2,555 -3 Higham’s Park 9 Hatch Lane 3 7,967 2,656 1 7,717 2,572 -2 10 High Street 3 8,024 2,675 2 8,000 2,667 1 11 Higham Hill 3 7,407 2,469 -6 7,500 2,500 -5 12 Hoe Street 3 8,206 2,735 4 8,125 2,708 3 13 Larkswood 3 8,075 2,692 2 7,983 2,661 1 14 Lea Bridge 3 8,235 2,745 4 8,275 2,758 5 15 Leyton 3 7,913 2,638 0 8,150 2,717 3 16 Leytonstone 3 7,604 2,535 -4 7,639 2,546 -3 17 Markhouse 3 7,797 2,599 -1 8,002 2,667 1 18 Valley 3 8,100 2,700 3 8,257 2,752 5 19 William Morris 3 7,728 2,576 -2 7,692 2,564 -3 20 Wood Street 3 8,282 2,761 5 8,167 2,722 3 Totals 60 157,622 --157,910 -- Averages --2,627 --2,632 - Source: Electorate figures are based on Waltham Forest Borough submissions. Note: The ‘variance from average’ column shows by how far, in percentage terms, the number of electors per councillor varies from the average for the borough. The minus symbol (-) denotes a lower than average number of electors. Figures have been rounded to the nearest whole number. LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND ix x LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND 1. INTRODUCTION 1 This report contains our final recommendations 6 We are not prescriptive on council size but, as on the electoral arrangements for the London indicated in our Guidance, would expect the overall Borough of Waltham Forest. number of members on a London borough council usually to be between 40 and 80. We start from the 2 In broad terms, the objective of this periodic general assumption that the existing council size electoral review of Waltham Forest is to ensure that already secures effective and convenient local the number of electors represented by each government in that borough but we are willing to councillor on the Borough Council is as nearly as look carefully at arguments why this might not be possible the same, taking into account local so.