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Thatcher, Northern Ireland and Anglo-Irish Relations, 1979-1990
From ‘as British as Finchley’ to ‘no selfish strategic interest’: Thatcher, Northern Ireland and Anglo-Irish Relations, 1979-1990 Fiona Diane McKelvey, BA (Hons), MRes Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences of Ulster University A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Ulster University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2018 I confirm that the word count of this thesis is less than 100,000 words excluding the title page, contents, acknowledgements, summary or abstract, abbreviations, footnotes, diagrams, maps, illustrations, tables, appendices, and references or bibliography Contents Acknowledgements i Abstract ii Abbreviations iii List of Tables v Introduction An Unrequited Love Affair? Unionism and Conservatism, 1885-1979 1 Research Questions, Contribution to Knowledge, Research Methods, Methodology and Structure of Thesis 1 Playing the Orange Card: Westminster and the Home Rule Crises, 1885-1921 10 The Realm of ‘old unhappy far-off things and battles long ago’: Ulster Unionists at Westminster after 1921 18 ‘For God's sake bring me a large Scotch. What a bloody awful country’: 1950-1974 22 Thatcher on the Road to Number Ten, 1975-1979 26 Conclusion 28 Chapter 1 Jack Lynch, Charles J. Haughey and Margaret Thatcher, 1979-1981 31 'Rise and Follow Charlie': Haughey's Journey from the Backbenches to the Taoiseach's Office 34 The Atkins Talks 40 Haughey’s Search for the ‘glittering prize’ 45 The Haughey-Thatcher Meetings 49 Conclusion 65 Chapter 2 Crisis in Ireland: The Hunger Strikes, 1980-1981 -
The Power of Initiative of the European Commission: a Progressive Erosion?
The Power of Initiative of the European Commission: A Progressive Erosion? Paolo PONZANO, Costanza HERMANIN and Daniela CORONA Preface by António Vitorino Studies & 89 Research Study & The Power of Initiative 89 of the European Commission: Research A Progressive Erosion? PAOLO PONZANO, COSTANZA HERMANIN AND DANIELA CORONA Preface by António Vitorino Paolo PONZANO is a senior fellow at the European University Institute and a special adviser of the European Commission. Former collaborator of Altiero Spinelli at the Institute for International Affairs in Rome, he has worked for the European Commission from 1971 to 2009. He was formerly Director for Relations with the Council of ministers, subsequently for Institutional Matters and Better Regulation. He was also Alternate Member of the European Convention in 2002/2003. He published several articles and chapters on the EU institutions. He teaches European Governance and Decision-Making at the University of Florence and at the European College of Parma as well as European Law at the University of Rome. Costanza HERMANIN is a researcher in the department of social and political science of the European University Institute, where she is about to complete her PhD. Her research interests comprise EU social and immigration policy, EU institutional affairs, and human rights and immigration policy in Italy. She has been visiting fellow at several places (WZB, CERI, Columbia, Berkeley). She is the co-editor of a forthcoming book on “Fighting Race Discrimination in Europe” (Routledge, 2012). She has been publishing on Italian and English speaking journals. Daniela CORONA is currently research collaborator at the Robert Schuman Center for Advanced Studies at the European University Institute in Florence where she completed her PhD. -
Regional Hub Sustainability Building Research Capability Engagement with Industry Networking Biotechnology Science Entrepren Eurship
New Programmes Improving Our Campus Student Support Assisting Business Growth Academic Affairs Nurturing Start Ups EnterpriseTraining Staff Improvement Regional Hub Sustainability Building Research Capability Engagement with Industry Networking Biotechnology Science Entrepren Engineering Quality Courses Science Sporting Life CatalystCatalyst BusinessNew Applied Research Kite Project Flying Programmes Design Sustainability Research Life Student Satisfaction Innovation Community Focused Life in Teaching and Learning eats Retention Country Academic Affairs Y a catalyst for attracting smart economy jobs to the region access, transfer & progression W Improving Our Campus eurship estern Living Culture The Sunday Times Supporting Our Students 2nd Overall Institute Good University Guide 2011 Student Services Innovation Building Research Capability Human Resources A New Strategy Smart Learningfor Research People Economy Sporting Community Focused Student Satisfaction Retention a catalyst for attracting smart economy jobs to the region Staff Improvement Stude Quality Courses access, Engagement with Industry transfer& a catalyst for attracting smart economy jobs to the region Assisting Business Growth progression nt Creativity Support Opportunities applied Innovation Enterprise Start Ups researchT in teaching and learning Networking raining Design Regional Hub Engineering Entrepreneurship Science Nurturing Employment Annual Report 2011 Graduate Charles Kilawee with his sister at the 2011 Conferring Our student intake increased in 2010 and 2011, -
Legitimacy, Accountability and Democracy in the European Union 3
LEGITIMACY,LEGITIMACY, ACCOUNTABILITYACCOUNTABILITY ANDAND DEMOCRACYDEMOCRACY Determining a viable economic and political framework ININ THETHE for the Eurozone EUROPEANEUROPEAN UNIONUNION A FEDERAL TRUST REPORT JANUARY 2007 PROFESSOR VERNON BOGDANOR 2 A Federal Trust Report Author Vernon Bogdanor - Professor of Government, Brasenose College, Oxford University The Federal Trust is grateful for the help in the preparation of this report to the following members of the working group which met throughout 2006 under the chairmanship of Professor Bogdanor. Mary Dejevsky Lord Dykes Maurice Fraser Guy Lodge Christopher Lord Kalypso Nicolaidis John Peet Julie Smith Anthony Teasdale Professor Takis Tridimas Professor Stephen Weatherill Professor Richard Whitman All the above commend this report as an important contribution to debate, but only Professor Bogdanor and the Federal Trust are responsible for the report’s conclusions and the details of its analysis. Editorial Assistance (Federal Trust) Brendan Donnelly Joana Cruz Markus Wagner Legitimacy, Accountability and Democracy in the European Union 3 LEGITIMACY, ACCOUNTABILITY AND DEMOCRACY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION A Federal Trust Report January 2007 enlightening the debate on good governance 4 A Federal Trust Report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The European Union was founded to promote democracy in Europe. Yet its institutions and procedures leave much to be desired by democratic standards. The Union’s powers should be exercised in accordance with modern principles of democratic and accountable government. The purpose of this report is to show how this can be achieved. Legitimacy, accountability and democracy in the European Union Although there are more opportunities to hold the institutions of the European Union to account than is generally recognised, it is, nevertheless, widely seen as remote and unpredictable. -
Dáil Éireann
Vol. 1009 Wednesday, No. 5 30 June 2021 DÍOSPÓIREACHTAÍ PARLAIMINTE PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES DÁIL ÉIREANN TUAIRISC OIFIGIÚIL—Neamhcheartaithe (OFFICIAL REPORT—Unrevised) Insert Date Here 30/06/2021A00100Ábhair Shaincheisteanna Tráthúla - Topical Issue Matters 573 30/06/2021A00225Saincheisteanna Tráthúla - Topical Issue Debate 574 30/06/2021A00250Rail Network 574 30/06/2021B00250Local Authorities 576 30/06/2021C00300Mental Health Services 578 30/06/2021R00400Ceisteanna ó Cheannairí - Leaders’ Questions 608 30/06/2021V00500Estimates for Public Services 2021: Message from Select Committee 617 30/06/2021V00650Ceisteanna ar Reachtaíocht a Gealladh - Questions on Promised Legislation 617 30/06/2021Y02200Ban on Rent Increases Bill 2020: First Stage 626 30/06/2021Z00800Presentation of Estimates: Motion 627 30/06/2021Z01150Estimates for Public Services 2021 628 30/06/2021Z01500Ceisteanna - Questions 628 30/06/2021Z01600Cabinet Committees 628 30/06/2021BB00300Anglo-Irish -
Politics, Legitimacy and Institutional Balance: What Is the EU and Why Is the Commission?
A Politics, Legitimacy and Institutional Balance: What is the EU and Why is the Commission? Dr Edward Best*, Head of Unit ‘European Decision-Making’, EIPA Maastricht 7 The 2014 European elections were intended to boost the legitimacy of both the European Parliament and the European Commission. The person nominated by the European Council as the next Commission President was the candidate of the European political party which won most seats, and was thus ‘elected’ by Parliament. This process may prove to have contributed to multi-level political participation in the long run. However, it has not (yet) halted the trend of an ever lower turnout in European elections, while the results produced a further weakening of the core centrist, and pro-integration groups in Parliament. Jean-Claude Juncker, the incoming President, stressed that his Commission would be political, not technocratic. He has also suggested that the democratic legitimacy of the Commission comes from the European Parliament. The Commission has always been institutionally accountable to the Parliament, but its role in promoting the general interest of the Union also depends upon its being seen as independent and impartial, and not directly linked to short-term party politics. The legitimacy of this role lies largely in the treaty which created the Commission. On the other hand, greater sensitivity to organised political opinion at EU level is a counterweight to politicisation by national influences, and the supranational appointment of the President is a balance to the composition of one member from each Member State, now including several former Prime Ministers. This may prove to be a new institutional hybrid which is actually rather well suited for the uncertain political times ahead. -
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Published by: The Irish Times Limited (Irish Times Books) © The Irish Times 2014. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of The Irish Times Limited, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographic rights organisation or as expressly permitted by law. Contents Watching from a window as we all stay the same ................................................................ 4 Emigration- an Irish guarantor of continuity ........................................................................ 7 Completing a transaction called Ireland ................................................................................ 9 In the land of wink and nod ................................................................................................. 13 Rhetoric, reality and the proper Charlie .............................................................................. 16 The rise to becoming a beggar on horseback ...................................................................... 19 The real spiritual home of Fianna Fáil ................................................................................ 21 Electorate gives ethics the cold shoulders ........................................................................... 24 Corruption well known – and nothing was done ................................................................ 26 Questions the IRA is happy to ignore ................................................................................ -
Chronicle of an Election Foretold: the Longer-Term Trends Leading to the ‘Spitzenkandidaten’ Procedure and the Election of Jean-Claude Juncker As European
LSE ‘Europe in Question’ Discussion Paper Series Chronicle of an Election Foretold: The Longer-Term Trends leading to the ‘Spitzenkandidaten’ procedure and the Election of Jean-Claude Juncker as European Commission President Martin Westlake LEQS Paper No. 102/2016 January 2016 LEQS is generously supported by the LSE Annual Fund Editorial Board Dr Joan Costa-i-Font Dr Vassilis Monastiriotis Dr Jonathan White Dr Katjana Gattermann Dr Sonja Avlijas All views expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the editors or the LSE. © Martin Westlake Chronicle of an Election Foretold: The Longer-Term Trends leading to the ‘Spitzenkandidaten’ procedure and the Election of Jean-Claude Juncker as European Commission President Martin Westlake* Abstract By focusing on the near-term campaign in the 2014 European elections analysts have tended to over-look a series of longer-term trends that were jointly and inexorably leading to the Spitzenkandidaten (lead candidate) process and to some at least of the subsequent structural reforms to the Commission. The paper argues that those longer-term trends continue and that the (s)election of Jean-Claude Juncker as President of the European Commission and the structural reforms he subsequently introduced are better understood as steps in ongoing processes rather than fresh departures. Thus, what will happen in 2019 will have been conditioned not only by 2014, but also by previous elections and previous developments, as considered in this paper. Keywords: European Commission Presidency, Jean-Claude Juncker, Spitzenkandidaten, European Parliament, Longer-Term Trends * Visiting Professor, College of Europe, Bruges Senior Visiting Fellow, European Institute, London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE Email: [email protected] The Longer-Term Trends leading to the ‘Spitzenkandidaten’ procedure Table of Contents 1. -
Convention: Public
THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION Brussels, 7 July 2003 THE SECRETARIAT CONV 844/03 CONTRIB 380 COVER NOTE from Secretariat to The Convention Subject : Contribution of Mr David Heathcoat-Amory, member of the Convention: - “ Systems of Mismanagement ” The Secretary-General of the Convention has received the contribution annexed hereto from Mr David Heathcoat-Amory, member of the Convention. CONV 844/03 1 EN ANNEX Systems of Mismanagement "Mine is not a comfortable position" Whistleblower As the Convention turns to "The Policies and Functioning of the Union" (Part III), it may be worth a moment’s review of how elements of the Communities are presently being mismanaged; how attempts to correct these failings are being stonewalled; and what the Heads of Government could do to achieve reform and restore public confidence. Certainly, the system needs to be fundamentally repaired before we contemplate adding even more powers and responsibilities to those who manage it. I am referring to the issue of fraud, which is close to being institutionalised in key sectors of the Union. After the scandals which led to the unprecedented resignation of the Santer Commission in 1999, there followed promise of major reform. A Commission Vice-President was charged with overseeing the task. However, the promised reform has failed to materialise. The European Court of Auditors continues its annual tradition of refusing discharge for the budget (a practice now in its eighth year). The last independent audit of the Commission Treasury took place ten years ago. No change to the Commission accounting system has yet taken place, despite three years of promises. -
Ancient Greek Tragedy and Irish Epic in Modern Irish
MEMORABLE BARBARITIES AND NATIONAL MYTHS: ANCIENT GREEK TRAGEDY AND IRISH EPIC IN MODERN IRISH THEATRE A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Notre Dame in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Katherine Anne Hennessey, B.A., M.A. ____________________________ Dr. Susan Cannon Harris, Director Graduate Program in English Notre Dame, Indiana March 2008 MEMORABLE BARBARITIES AND NATIONAL MYTHS: ANCIENT GREEK TRAGEDY AND IRISH EPIC IN MODERN IRISH THEATRE Abstract by Katherine Anne Hennessey Over the course of the 20th century, Irish playwrights penned scores of adaptations of Greek tragedy and Irish epic, and this theatrical phenomenon continues to flourish in the 21st century. My dissertation examines the performance history of such adaptations at Dublin’s two flagship theatres: the Abbey, founded in 1904 by W.B. Yeats and Lady Gregory, and the Gate, established in 1928 by Micheál Mac Liammóir and Hilton Edwards. I argue that the potent rivalry between these two theatres is most acutely manifest in their production of these plays, and that in fact these adaptations of ancient literature constitute a “disputed territory” upon which each theatre stakes a claim of artistic and aesthetic preeminence. Partially because of its long-standing claim to the title of Ireland’s “National Theatre,” the Abbey has been the subject of the preponderance of scholarly criticism about the history of Irish theatre, while the Gate has received comparatively scarce academic attention. I contend, however, that the history of the Abbey--and of modern Irish theatre as a whole--cannot be properly understood except in relation to the strikingly different aesthetics practiced at the Gate. -
The Enlarged European Commission European Commission
Policy Paper n°11 The Enlarged European Commission.Commission. John Peterson John Peterson John Peterson is Professor of International Politics at the University of Edinburgh. He has previously held posts at the Universities of Glasgow, York, Essex, Oxford, and the University of California. He has been a visiting researcher or professor at the Universities of Vienna, Paris, California (Berkeley), University College Dublin, the Centre for European Policy Studies (Brussels), and the College of Europe (Bruges). Current or recent works include: Europe and America: Partners and Rivals in International Relations (Rowman and Littlefield, 2006, forthcoming, 3rd edition) ; The Institutions of the European Union (co-edited with Michael Shackleton, Oxford University Press, 2005, forthcoming, 2nd edition) ; Europe, America, Bush: Transatlantic Relations in the 21st Century (co-edited with Mark Pollack, Routledge, 2003) ; Integration in an Expanding European Union: Reassessing the Fundamentals (co-edited with J H H Weiler and Iain Begg, Blackwell, 2003) Professor Peterson edits the 'New European Union' series (together with Helen Wallace) for Oxford University Press, and was editor of the Journal of Common Market Studies from 1998- 2003. He was educated at Ithaca College, the University of California (Santa Barbara), and the London School of Economics and Political Science. Notre Europe Notre Europe is an independent research and policy unit whose objective is the study of Europe – its history and civilisations, integration process and future prospects. The association was founded by Jacques Delors in the autumn of 1996. It has a small team of six in-house researchers from various countries. Notre Europe participates in public debate in two ways. -
List of College of Europe Alumni Holding High Positions
LIST OF COLLEGE OF EUROPE ALUMNI HOLDING HIGH POSITIONS SURNAME Given name Promotion Citizenship Function ACCILI - SABBATINI Maria 1979-1980 (IT) Ambassador of Italy to Hungary (Budapest) (since 30.05.2012) Assunta ADINOLFI Gaetano 1950-1951 (IT) President of the European Cinema Support Fund “EURIMAGES” (Council of Europe), (retired) Deputy Secretary General of the Council of Europe (1978 – 1993), elected by the Parliamentary Assembly for a period of five years, then twice re-elected. AGUIAR MACHADO João 1983-1984 (PT) - Director General DG MARE (September 2015 - present) – European Luis, PAVÃO de Commission - Director-General DG "Mobility and Transport" (MOVE) (May 2014 - August 2015) – European Commission - Deputy Director-General, for services, investment, intellectual property, government procurement, bilateral trade relations with Asia, Africa and Latin America, DG TRADE (January 2009 - April 2014) – European Commission - Deputy Director-General in charge of Asia and Latin America, DG EXTERNAL RELATIONS (September 2007 - December 2008) – European Commission - Director, for trade in services and investment, bilateral trade relations with the Americas and the Far East, DG TRADE (January 2007 - September 2007) – European Commission Dijver 11 · 8000 Brugge · Belgium/Belgique T +32 50 47 71 11 · F +32 50 47 71 10 · [email protected] - Director, for trade in services and investment; agriculture, SPS; sustainable development. Bilateral trade relations with China, DG TRADE (April 2004 - December 2006) - European Commission - Head of Unit,