Tourist Attractions of the Northern Kashubia Tourist
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Language Contact in Pomerania: the Case of German, Polish, and Kashubian
P a g e | 1 Language Contact in Pomerania: The Case of German, Polish, and Kashubian Nick Znajkowski, New York University Purpose The effects of language contact and language shift are well documented. Lexical items and phonological features are very easily transferred from one language to another and once transferred, rather easily documented. Syntactic features can be less so in both respects, but shifts obviously do occur. The various qualities of these shifts, such as whether they are calques, extensions of a structure present in the modifying language, or the collapsing of some structure in favor the apparent simplicity found in analogous foreign structures, all are indicative of the intensity and the duration of the contact. Additionally, and perhaps this is the most interesting aspect of language shift, they show what is possible in the evolution of language over time, but also what individual speakers in a single generation are capable of concocting. This paper seeks to explore an extremely fascinating and long-standing language contact situation that persists to this day in Northern Poland—that of the Kashubian language with its dominating neighbors: Polish and German. The Kashubians are a Slavic minority group who have historically occupied the area in Northern Poland known today as Pomerania, bordering the Baltic Sea. Their language, Kashubian, is a member of the Slavic branch of Indo-European languages and further belongs to the Pomeranian branch of Lechitic languages, which includes Polish, Silesian, and the extinct Polabian and Slovincian. The situation to be found among the Kashubian people, a people at one point variably bi-, or as is sometimes the case among older folk, even trilingual in Kashubian, P a g e | 2 Polish, and German is a particularly exciting one because of the current vitality of the Kashubian minority culture. -
Occurrence and Removal of Polymeric Material Markers in Water Environment: a Review
Desalination and Water Treatment 186 (2020) 406–417 www.deswater.com May doi: 10.5004/dwt.2020.25564 Occurrence and removal of polymeric material markers in water environment: a review Michał Chrobok*, Marianna Czaplicka Institute of Environmental Engineering Polish Academy of Sciences, Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland, Tel. +48 32 271 64 81; emails: [email protected] (M. Chrobok), [email protected] (M. Czaplicka) Received 20 September 2019; Accepted 3 February 2020 abstract Alkylphenols (AP) and bisphenol A (BPA) are chemicals belonging to the endocrine-disrupting com- pound group. These compounds have a negative influence on the endocrine system of both humans and wildlife. Adverse effects include serious reproductive and developmental disorders, such as femi- nization of the population, especially in wildlife. AP and BPA are commonly used in household items and industrial applications or as monomers or additives in plastic production. Methods for AP and BPA degradation can be divided into four main groups. In membrane-type processes, the important factor is membrane selection. Good results were obtained with the application of dense nanofiltration or reverse osmosis membranes. The selection of bacterial or fungi species is crucial for biological treat- ment. Sphingomonas and Pseudomonas sp. are known for their good organic compound degradation capabilities. The oxidation process is based on the proper selection of an oxidation agent and catalyst when needed. Hydrogen peroxide and ozone are often mentioned in the literature. Common catalysts are UV radiation, Fe2+ ions, or oxides of tin, zinc, and titanium. In sorption processes, the selection of the sorbent is important. -
Istituto Tecnico Tecnologico Baracca Kaszubskie Liceum
ONLINE EXCHANGE BRESCIA & BRUSY Istituto Tecnico Tecnologico Baracca Kaszubskie Liceum Ogólnokształcące w Brusach 2021 Elisa Lacagnina Thanks to the Etwinning platform I had the possibility to know Ms. Alicja Frymark, English teacher from Kashubian Secondary School (Kaszubskie Liceum Ogólnokształcące) in Brusy, Poland. Since our first online meeting on Skype, we have kept talking, most of all, of our school project called “Online exchange - Brescia & Brusy”. To start, we decided to assign our students a partner to make them work in pairs. Their task was to exchange emails with their friend about the topic given and then, with the information, to write a short article in English. We assigned different topics like Covid 19 and lockdown; traditional food; language uses; interesting facts about the city, the country and the region; school; local tradition. The first part of the project went really well and I was satisfied with the work done. My 5th-year students are enthusiastic about having a “virtual” foreign partner. I decided to start an online exchange because my students felt the need to improve their English speaking and writing skills, as we have only 3 hour English a week. According to me, these opportunities are not only useful to improve the language skills but also to expand your knowledge, to meet new people, to know about the uses and the customs of different countries. Moreover, it was the right moment to start a project of this kind precisely in this difficult period. We have been experiencing a different life, due to Covid 19 home–schooling, restrictions, curfews, prohibitions etc. -
A0 Vertical Poster
Hydrochemical characterization of SGD in the Bay of Puck, Southern Baltic Sea Żaneta Kłostowska1,2*, Beata Szymczycha1, Karol Kuliński1, Monika Lengier1 and Leszek Łęczyński2 1 Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland 2 Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdańsk, Marszałka Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland * [email protected] Introduction Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) is defined as all flow of water from seabed to the water column and is a significant path of both water masses and chemical substances exchange between land and ocean (Burnett et al. 2003). SGD in the Bay of Puck has been recognized as an important source of selected chemical substances in comparison to rivers, atmospheric deposition and point sources (Szymczycha and Pempkowiak 2016). The assumption was made that SGD off Hel is representative for the whole area. As inner and outer part of the Bay of Puck characterizes with different oceanographic conditions there is a need to verify whether SGD composition is similar at both parts. The aim of this study was to identify difference in SGD composition at several sites located in the Inner and Outer part of the Bay of Puck including sites located in Hel Peninsula and mainland. Methods The research was carried out within 2016 and 2017. Three active groundwater discharge areas were identified in Hel Peninsula (Hel, Jurata, Chałupy), and three at inland part of the bay (Puck, Swarzewo and Osłonino) based on in situ salinity measurements (Fig.1.). Samples with Cl- concentration smaller than 1000 mg·dm-3 represented SGD, while samples with Cl- concentration higher than 1000 mg·dm-3 were recognised as seepage water. -
Terminarz Imprez Turystycznych Na 2020 Klubu Tur. Kolarskiej „ NA FALI” Im E
Terminarz imprez turystycznych na 2020 Klubu Tur. Kolarskiej „ NA FALI” im E. Jeziorowskiego Tabela I Termin Organizator Miejsce i czas Trasa Lp. Nazwa przedsięwzięcia Uwagi, telefon itp. Miejsce Współorganizator rozpoczęcia dzienna Wycieczka „W Rytm Wielkiej Orkiestry Świątecznej Pomocy” Klub NA FALI Sopot 12 I 668556585 9 km piesza: Sopot – Gdynia Grażyna Piotrowska 11:00 Klub NA FALI Oksywie Spacer po ciekawostkach Kępy Oksywskiej 23 II 668556585 Grażyna Piotrowska 12:00 Klub NA FALI Babie Doły Spacer dziką plażą, Babie Doły, Mechelinki 22 III 668556585 10 km Grażyna Piotrowska 11:00 Klub NA FALI Maria Gdynia Chylonia Rozpoczęcie sezonu rowerowego 5 IV 604119505 Ambrożuk i Józek Richert 10:00 Klub NA FALI Gdynia Chylonia Wycieczka do Rewy i Mechelinek 19 IV 507068060 45 km Izabela i Jerzy Formella 10:00 Przedsezonowa weryfikacja nadmorskiej ścieżki - Gdynia Chylonia - Klub NA FALI Ania Fomella- Gdynia Chylonia 26 IV 503 876 099 30 km Gdańsk Brzeźno powrót SKM (dla chętnych rowerami) Wrede, Krzysiu Wrede 10:00 Słupsk – Wicie (Ośrodek Wypoczynkowy Diuna) 56 km 8 V – Klub NA FALI Słupsk Wicie – Kluki – Łeba (Ośrodek Wypoczynkowy Diuna) 507068060 96 km 10 V Izabela i Jerzy Formella 10:00 Łeba – Gdynia Chylonia (ilość miejsc ograniczona) 90 km 1 - 3 V Pomorska Komisja Turystyki XV Pomorski Sejmik Turystów Kolarzy PTTK 17 V 501342804 Rumia Kolarskiej w Gdańsku Klub na Fali Gdynia Chylonia Nasze Kaszuby – Trzy Reki, Rąb i okolice 24 V 661092552 Jerzy Drela 10:00 Klub NA FALI Lębork Wycieczka doliną rzeki Łeby i Redy 31 V 883416101 50 km Edward Wegner 8:00 Niedzielna wycieczka rowerowa- okolice Trójmiasta 14 VI Klub NA FALI Niedzielna wycieczka rowerowa- okolice Trójmiasta 21 VI Klub NA FALI Wycieczka rowerowa Wejherowo – M. -
The Inner Puck Bay Is of Special Interest Because at the Brake of The
Bulletin of the Maritime Institute Gdansk, 1993, 20, 1 Rajmund Dubrawski, Asst. Prof. Dr. Pharm. Department of Maritime Hydrotechnics The Maritime Institute in Gdansk EVALUATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROCESSES IN BORROW PITS ON THE STATE OF INNER PUCK BAY Abstract The inner Puck Bay is of special interest because at the brake of the seventies a very deep environmental and biocenotic transformation occured in this basin in result of cumulated influence of antropogenic factors. At present, in order to protect the seacoast of the Hel Peninsu la, sand is dredged from the Puck Bay. In effect, in the bottom of the I bay's coastal zone five borrow pits have been formed. It was expected that in these pits may develop processes which could negatively in fluence the existing ecosystem of the bay, and become an additional cause of Puck Bay devastation. Results of investigations carried out in the years 1991-1992 proved that such processes do occur and that they might negatively influence the Puck Bay environment. 1. INTRODUCTION Since 1989 the seaward coast of the Hel Peninsula is protected by artificial nourishment with sandy material dredged from the coastal 80 R. Dubrawski zone of the inner Puck Bay. As a side-effect of the works, in the Puck Bay appeared a row of pits, separated by natural hollows. The borrow pits have decidedly different sedimentation, metabolic, hydrochemical and biologic properties from areas of neighbouring bottom and natural hollows (Chalupy Hollow and Kuznica Hollow). The area of the inner Puck Bay is the most strongly accumulative part of the Gulf of Gdansk, and the area in which the pits have been formed - Wladyslawowo and Chalupy- is the most strongly accumulative part of the inner Puck Bay. -
Przemysł Turystyczny I Przyroda Morska Na Półwyspie Helskim
PRZEMYSŁ TURYSTYCZNY I PRZYRODA MORSKA NA PÓŁWYSPIE HELSKIM Wstępna ocena wpływu turystyki i przemysłu rekreacyjnego na wartości naturalne przybrzeżnego ekosystemu morskiego na przykładzie Półwyspu Helskiego Jan Marcin Węsławski, Lech Kotwicki, Katarzyna Grzelak, Joanna Piwowarczyk Instytut Oceanologii PAN, Sopot 81-712, ul. Powstańców Warszawy 55 email: [email protected] Iwona Sagan, Klaudia Nowicka, Iwona Marzejon Katedra Geografii Ekonomicznej UG, Bażyńskiego 4B, Gdańsk 80-952 Email: [email protected] ____________________________________________________________________ Autorzy dziękują studentom oceanografii Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego: Mikołajowi Mazurkiewiczowi, Katarzynie Dragańskiej, Sarze Foit, Magdalenie Giczewskiej, Natalii Szymańskiej oraz praktykantom ze Szkoły Inżynierii Środowiska w Gdańsku: Piotrowi Janiga i Dawidowi Orlikowskiemu, którzy pomogli w weryfikacji zdjęć lotniczych i pomiarach w terenie. SPIS TREŚCI 1. Wstęp............................................................................................................................................3 2. Materiał i metody – źródła informacji .........................................................................................4 3. Morskie wartości przyrodnicze Półwyspu Helskiego...................................................................5 4. Formy ochrony przyrody na Półwyspie Helskim .......................................................................14 4a. Nadmorski Park Krajobrazowy ...........................................................................................14 -
Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Institute 2 (159) 2003
ISSN 1429-2335 Bulletin 2(159) 2003 of the Sea Fisheries Institute Contents Scientific papers W£ODZIMIERZ GRYGIEL and MIROS£AW WYSZYÑSKI Temporal (1980-2001) and geographic variation in the sexual maturity at age and length of herring and sprat inhabiting the southern Baltic .............................................................................3 JAN HORBOWY, MAGDALENA PODOLSKA and KRZYSZTOF R ADTKE The distribution, stock Size and year-class strength of cod in the southern Baltic in 1981-2001 based on Polish groundfish surveys .................................................................................................... 35 DOROTA NAPIERSKA and MAGDALENA PODOLSKA Preliminary results of AChE and GST measurements in flounder Platichthys flesus from the southern Baltic Sea ............................................................................................................... 51 ALEXEI M. TOKRANOV and ALEXEI M. ORLOV On the distribution and biology of roughscale sole Clidoderma asperrimum (Temminck et Schlegel, 1846) in the Pacific waters off the northern Kuril Islands and southeastern Kamchatka ............................................................... 67 Short communications IWONA PSUTY-LIPSKA Preliminary results regarding the impact of perch-roach gillnets on pikeperch resources in the Vistula Lagoon .......................................................................................................................... 81 Varia JACEK KOSZA£KA and ALEKSANDER BIELECKI A new record of Piscicola borowieci Bielecki, -
Spreading of Brine in the Puck Bay in View of In-Situ Measurements
E3S Web of Conferences 54, 00029 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185400029 SWIM 2018 Spreading of brine in the Puck Bay in view of in-situ measurements Małgorzata Robakiewicz Department of Coastal Engineering and Dynamics, Institute of Hydro-Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Gdańsk, Poland. ABSTRACT Since autumn of 2010 in the north-eastern part of Poland underground gas stores are under construction by diluting salt deposits. A by-product of the technology applied is brine, which is discharged into the coastal waters of the Puck Bay (south Baltic Sea). In the pre- investment study a theoretical analysis of the mixing conditions in the near-field and far- field of the proposed installation was conducted. An extensive monitoring programme carried out since 2010 shows a good mixing of brine with the surrounding waters. Excess salinity due to the continuous discharge of brine estimated using data measured in situ is generally lower than permitted, i.e. not exceeding 0.5 psu in the near-field of installation. INTRODUCTION Increasing demands for gas storage capacity encouraged Polish Gas and Oil Company (PGNiG) to make use of salt deposits located in the north-eastern part of Poland, in the area bordering on the Puck Bay (the inner part of the Gulf of Gdańsk, South Baltic Sea), to create underground gas stores. A complex of 10 chambers (total volume of 250x106 m3) was designed for construction in Kosakowo, near Gdynia. Owing to local geological conditions, the chambers are created at a depth of 800-1600 m. The construction site (GSS, Figure 1) is located about 4 km away from the Baltic Sea coast. -
Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe New Perspectives on Modern Jewish History
Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe New Perspectives on Modern Jewish History Edited by Cornelia Wilhelm Volume 8 Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe Shared and Comparative Histories Edited by Tobias Grill An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org ISBN 978-3-11-048937-8 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-049248-4 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-048977-4 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial NoDerivatives 4.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Grill, Tobias. Title: Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe : shared and comparative histories / edited by/herausgegeben von Tobias Grill. Description: [Berlin] : De Gruyter, [2018] | Series: New perspectives on modern Jewish history ; Band/Volume 8 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018019752 (print) | LCCN 2018019939 (ebook) | ISBN 9783110492484 (electronic Portable Document Format (pdf)) | ISBN 9783110489378 (hardback) | ISBN 9783110489774 (e-book epub) | ISBN 9783110492484 (e-book pdf) Subjects: LCSH: Jews--Europe, Eastern--History. | Germans--Europe, Eastern--History. | Yiddish language--Europe, Eastern--History. | Europe, Eastern--Ethnic relations. | BISAC: HISTORY / Jewish. | HISTORY / Europe / Eastern. Classification: LCC DS135.E82 (ebook) | LCC DS135.E82 J495 2018 (print) | DDC 947/.000431--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018019752 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. -
Tentaculites of the Upper Silurian and Lower Devonian of Poland
ACT A PAL A EON T 0 LOG ICA POLONICA Vol. XIX 1974 No. 4 BARBARA HAJI..ASZ TENTACULITES OF THE UPPER SILURIAN AND LOWER DEVONIAN OF POLAND Abstract. - The tentaculites, described in the present paper, come from the Upper Silurian deposits of the Baltic coastal region and the Lower Devonian deposits of the Radom-Lublin region. The Upper Silurian assemblage of tentaculites allows one to compare and correlate the Upper Silurian deposits of Northern Europe. The Lower Devonian tentaculites are' indicative of the Gedinnian and Siegenian age of the deposits under study and of their close correlations primarily with Podolia. PART I INTRODUCTION In Poland, the tentaculites have not so far been described in detail. Giirich (1895) was the first to take an interest in the tentaculites occurring in this country. He described the following species from the Holy Cross Mountains: Tentaculites sp. d. intermedium Barr., T. multiformis Sandb., T.ornatus? Sow., T. schlotheimi Koken., T. polonicus Gurich., T. sand bergeri Gurich, T. tenuicinctus Sandb., Styliolites sp. From the same region, the following species were identified by Paj chlowa (1957): Tentaculites schlotheimi Koken., Tentaculites sp., Styliolina laevis Richter and Styliolina sp. The tentaculites of the species Homoc tenus tenuicinctus (Roem.), Homoctenus sp., Styliolina laevis Richter and Styliolina sp. were distinguished by Koscielniakowska (1962-1967) in the Frasnian deposits of these region. The present writer described the following Eifelian tentaculites from the Holy Cross Mts and the Cracow-Cz~stochowaUpland (Hajlasz, 1967): Tentaculites schlotheimi Koken., T. subconicus Geinitz, T.sp., and Dicri coconus mosolovicus (Ljasch.). Next, a list of species from Lower Devonian of the Lublin area was published (Hajlasz, 1968). -
Variability of Throughfall and Stemflow Deposition in Pine and Beech Stands ( Czarne Lake Catchment, Gardno Lake Catchment on Wolin Island )
PrACE GEOGrAfICzNE, zeszyt 143 Instytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej UJ Kraków 2015, 85 – 102 doi : 10.4467/20833113PG.15.027.4628 Variability of throughfall and stemflow deposition in pine and beech stands ( Czarne lake catchment, gardno lake catchment on wolin island ) Robert Kruszyk, Andrzej Kostrzewski, Jacek Tylkowski Abstract : The research sought to determine the range of conversion of the chemical composition of precipitation in a beech stand located in the Gardno Lake catchment ( Wolin Island ) and a pine stand in the Czarne Lake catchment ( Upper Parsęta catchment, West Pomerania Province ). The presented results cover three hydrological years : 2012, 2013 and 2014. The research focused on the chemical composition of bulk precipitation ( in the open ), throughfall and stemflow ( in a forest ). The obtained results confirm that after precipitation has had contact with plant surfaces there is an increase in its mineral content. This is due to the process of enrichment of throughfall and stemflow with elements leached out of needles + 2+ + – + 2+ 2– – and leaves ( K , Mg ) and coming from dry deposition ( NH 4, Cl , Na , Mg , SO 4 , NO 3 ) washed out from plant surfaces. The research, based on the canopy budget model, indicates that in the case of potassium, its load leached out of needles and leaves accounted for 75.6 % and 73 %, respectively, of its total deposition on the forest floor. Calcium leaching was not detected in either of the two stands. In comparison with potassium, the range of magnesium leaching was smaller and amounted to 34 % under beech and 26.5 % under pine. As to loads of potassium and magnesium in the beech stand, they were more than twice as large as the ones observed in the pine stand.