On Providing Fair Circuit/Virtual-Circuit Networking Services
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Connecting to the GENI Network 18 August 2010
Connecting to the GENI Network 18 August 2010 Brandon Williams Indiana University 1 Contents Cover page………………………………………………………………………… 1 Contents……………………………………………………………………………. 2 Executive Summary………………………………………...................... 3 Introduction………………………………………………………………………. 4 Internet2…………………………………………………………………………… 5 About Internet2……………………………………………………...5 Internet2 initiatives……………………………………………… 5 Other Internet2 details………………………………………… 6 Characteristics of the Internet2 Network…………....... 6 How to connect to Internet2………………………............ 9 NLR………………………………………………………............................. 10 About NLR……………………………………………………………….10 Characteristics of the NLR network………………………… 11 How to connect to NLR………………………………………….. 14 The GENI Network…………………………………………………………….. 15 The GENI organization…………………………………………… 15 The GENI rationale………………………………………………… 16 GENI control frameworks………………………………………. 17 The GENI architecture…………………………………………… 18 Connecting to the GENI network……………............................ 19 References………………………………………………………………………… 21 2 Executive Summary The Global Environment for Network Innovations (GENI), a project sponsored by the National Science Foundation, is a virtual laboratory at the frontiers of network science and engineering for exploring future internets at scale. There is currently no public document that explains how international networks can connect to GENI. This document explains US R/E networks providing GENI connectivity and how to connect to them and ultimately to GENI. Important things to know when connecting to -
Pac.C: a Unified Control Architecture for Packet and Circuit Network Convergence
PAC.C: A UNIFIED CONTROL ARCHITECTURE FOR PACKET AND CIRCUIT NETWORK CONVERGENCE A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND THE COMMITTEE ON GRADUATE STUDIES OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Saurav Das June 2012 © Copyright by Saurav Das 2012 All Rights Reserved ii To my parents iv Abstract Service providers today face several challenges. By all accounts Internet traffic is growing at 40-50% per year, necessitating costly upgrades to carrier infrastructure. Yet carriers do not see a commensurate increase in revenue, nor do they see relative reductions in capital and operational expenditures (Capex and Opex). Part of the problem is that service providers today separately own and operate two distinct networks: packet-switched IP/MPLS networks and circuit-switched TDM/WDM Transport networks. These networks are typically planned, designed and managed by separate divisions even within the same organization, leading to substantial management overhead, functionality/resource duplication, and increased Capex/Opex. This is clearly an expensive and inefficient way to run networks. There have been other attempts to unify the control and management of circuit and packet switched networks – essentially run one converged network instead of two – but none have taken hold. In this thesis, we propose a simple way to unify both types of network using an emerging concept called Software Defined Networking (SDN). SDN advocates the separation of data and control planes in networks; where the data-plane can be abstracted and represented to external software-controllers running a Network Operating System (NetOS). All network control functions are implemented as applications on top of the NetOS. -
Data Center & Infrastructure Glossary of Terms
Data Center Infrastructure GLOSSARY OF TERMS Common Terms & Acronyms Access Node Control Protocol (ANCP) Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) A Layer 2 TCP protocol that facilitates communication A communication protocol that encodes data into cells between an access node, such as a digital subscriber line using asynchronous time-division multiplexing. It is used in access multiplexer (DSLAM), and a Layer 3 subscriber-aware telecommunications networks to carry integrated voice, data controller, such as a broadband remote access server (BRAS) and video data. or network-attached storage (NAS). Arbitrary Waveform Generator (AWG) Access Point (AP) Electronic test equipment used to generate electrical A hardware device that acts as a communication hub for waveforms. An AWG is often used in the design and wireless device users to connect to a wired local area network troubleshooting of electronic circuits. (LAN). Base Station Controller (BSC) Active Optical Cable (AOC) A mobile network element that provides control functions A high-performance, low power consumption cable that uses to one or more base transceiver stations (BTS). The BSC is the same electrical inputs as a traditional copper cable, but responsible for radio network management, hand-off functions with optical fiber between the connectors and electrical-to- and cell configuration data. optical conversion on the cable ends. Base Transceiver Station (BTS) Application and Threat Intelligence (ATI) The BTS connects user equipment (UE), such as mobile Threat intelligence data, gathered and distributed in real devices, to the mobile network. Commonly referred to as a time, containing up-to-the-moment network security and cellphone tower, it is a fixed radio transceiver that sends and application security information that can be utilized by network receives radio signals to mobile devices and converts them to infrastructure. -
Pac.C: a Unified Control Architecture for Packet and Circuit Network Convergence
PAC.C: A UNIFIED CONTROL ARCHITECTURE FOR PACKET AND CIRCUIT NETWORK CONVERGENCE A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND THE COMMITTEE ON GRADUATE STUDIES OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Saurav Das June 2012 © 2012 by Saurav Das. All Rights Reserved. Re-distributed by Stanford University under license with the author. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/ This dissertation is online at: http://purl.stanford.edu/cm644gk6181 ii I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Nick McKeown, Primary Adviser I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Fouad Tobagi I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Guru Parulkar Approved for the Stanford University Committee on Graduate Studies. Patricia J. Gumport, Vice Provost Graduate Education This signature page was generated electronically upon submission of this dissertation in electronic format. An original signed hard copy of the signature page is on file in University Archives. iii To my parents iv Abstract Service providers today face several challenges. By all accounts Internet traffic is growing at 40-50% per year, necessitating costly upgrades to carrier infrastructure. -
Next-Generation Internet Architectures and Protocols
This page intentionally left blank Next-Generation Internet With ever-increasing demands on capacity, quality of service, speed, and reliability, current Internet systems are under strain and under review. Combin- ing contributions from experts in the field, this book captures the most recent and innovative designs, architectures, protocols, and mechanisms that will enable researchers to successfully build the next-generation Internet. Abroad perspec- tive is provided, with topics including innovations at the physical/transmission layer in wired and wireless media, as well as the support for new switching and routing paradigms at the device and subsystem layer. The proposed alternatives to TCP and UDP at the data transport layer for emerging environments are also covered, as are the novel models and theoretical foundations proposed for understanding network complexity. Finally, new approaches for pricing and net- work economics are discussed, making this ideal for students, researchers, and practitioners who need to know about designing, constructing, and operating the next-generation Internet. Byrav Ramamurthy is an Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL). He is a recipient of the UNL CSE Department Student Choice Outstanding Teaching Award, the author of Design of Optical WDM Networks (2000), and a co-author of Secure Group Communications over Data Networks (2004). His research areas include optical networks, wireless/sensor networks, network security, distributed computing, and telecommunications. George N. Rouskas is a Professor of Computer Science at North Carolina State University. He has received several research and teaching awards, including an NSF CAREER Award, the NCSU Alumni Outstanding Research Award, and he has been inducted into the NCSU Academy of Outstanding Teachers.