2021 CURRICULUM VITAE Prof Dr Ilaria Espa

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Nationality: Italian Languages: Italian (mother tongue), English (fluent), French (fluent), Spanish (intermediate); German (basic) Address: USI Main Building, Via Giuseppe Buffi 13, Office No. 263, CH-6900 Lugano Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Telephone: +41 (0)58 666 4774 ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6246-3137

CURRENT POSITIONS

Academic Positions 2021-present Università della Svizzera italiana (CH) - Senior Assistant Professor in International Economic Law (with tenure track), Institute of Law (IDUSI), Faculty of Economics 2018-present World Trade Institute, University of Bern (CH) - Senior Research Fellow

Other Academic Qualifications 11 Nov 2020 National Scientific Qualification to Associate Professor in International Law, Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR) - Scientific-disciplinary sector 12/E1 (International Law) - Obtained by unanimity of the Commission Members

Other Professional Appointments 2021-present Centre for International Sustainable Development Law (CA) - Lead Counsel, ‘Natural Resources’ Programme - Legal Research Fellow, ‘International Trade, Investment and Finance’ Programme 2020-present Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (IT) - Adjunct Professor, Faculty of Law

FORMER POSITIONS

2018-2020 Università della Svizzera italiana (CH) - Assistant Professor in International Economic Law (with tenure track), IDUSI, Faculty of Economics 2015-2020 University of Milan (IT) - Adjunct Professor, Department of Environmental Science and Policy 2015-2017 World Trade Institute, University of Bern (CH) - Post-doctoral Fellow - Scientific Coordinator of the Doctoral Programme, Graduate School of Economic Globalisation and Integration 2016 University of Sassari (IT) - Visiting Professor, Department of Political Science 2013-2015 World Trade Institute, University of Bern (CH) - Marie Curie Fellow, COFIT Programme (COFUND International Trade Fellowship) 2012 Columbia University (US) - Visiting Researcher, Law School 1

EDUCATION

2009-2013 PhD in International Law and Economics (summa cum laude) Department of Legal Studies, Bocconi University (Milan, IT) 2007-2009 Master in International Relations (summa cum laude) Luiss Guido Carli University (Rome, IT) 2003-2006 Bachelor in Political Science (summa cum laude) Luiss Guido Carli University (Rome, IT) 2005-2006 Erasmus Programme Université Paris X (Nanterre, FR)

July 2010 WTI Summer Academy on Trade, Development and Climate Change World Trade Institute, University of Bern (Bern, CH) July 2009 Summer School on International Trade: Law and Economics Luiss Guido Carli University (Rome, IT)

TEACHING EXPERIENCE

Fall 2020 International Training Centre of the International Labour Organization (ILO), University of Turin, United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) and University Institute for European Studies (IT) - LL.M. Programme in International Trade Law: Contracts and Dispute Resolution: ‘Non-Tariff Measures: TBT, SPS’ 2020-present Università della Svizzera italiana (CH) - Master Programme in Economics and International Policies & Master Programme in Public Management and Policy: ‘International Law’ (3 ECTS, with Dr Nicolas Bueno) 2020-present Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (IT) - Five-year Integrated Master of Arts in Law: ‘Diritto del Commercio internazionale’ (3 ECTS) 2017-present Università della Svizzera italiana (CH) - Master Programme in Economics and International Policies: ‘International Trade Law’ (3 ECTS), ‘Environmental Law and Policy’ (3 ECTS) - Bachelor Programme in Economics: ‘Diritto dell’Economia I’ (6 ECTS, with Prof Federica De Rossa) 2015-2020 University of Milan (IT) - Master Programme in Environmental and Food Economics: ‘Environmental and Food Law’ (6 ECTS) 2016-2018 World Trade Institute, University of Bern (CH) - Summer Academy: ‘Making Trade Sustainable: Legal and Policy Challenges’ (with Dr Ludivine Tamiotti) - Master Programme in International Law and Economics (MILE): ‘Skills in International Law and Economics’ (with Dr Rodrigo Polanco), ‘Trade, Energy and Climate Change’ (with Dr Daniel Ramos), ‘Border Management I: Tariffs and Quantitative Restrictions’ (with Dr Roy Santana) Spring 2016 University of Sassari (IT) - Master Programme in Public Policies and Governance: ‘Advanced Law’ (3 ECTS) Spring 2015 International Training Centre of the International Labour Organization (ILO), University of Turin, United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) and University Institute for European Studies (IT) - LL.M. Programme in International Trade Law: Contracts and Dispute Resolution: ‘Trade and Issues: Process and Production Methods’ (with Prof Thomas Cottier)

2 Guest lectures (academic) March 2021 World Trade Institute, University of Bern (CH), MILE, course on ‘International Economic Law and the Pursuit of Core Societal Values and Interests’’ (graduate): ‘International Economic Law and National Policies to Address Climate Change’ (course of Prof Peter Van den Bossche) Nov 2020 University of Milan (IT), course on ‘Diritto internazionale dell’economia e dell’ambiente’ (graduate): ‘Energie rinnovabili ai tempi dell’Antropocene: Recenti sviluppi nella politica energetica dell’Unione europea’ (course of Prof Giovanna Adinolfi) April 2020 World Trade Institute, University of Bern (CH), MILE, course on ‘International Economic Law and the Pursuit of Happiness’ (graduate): ‘International Economic Law and National Policies to Address Climate Change’ (course of Prof Peter Van den Bossche) Nov 2019 Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (IT), course on ‘Diritto del Commercio internazionale’ (graduate): ‘La disciplina OMC in materia di restrizioni all’esportazione’ (course of Prof Francesco Bestagno) April 2019 World Trade Institute, University of Bern (CH), MILE, course on ‘International Economic Law and the Pursuit of Core Societal Values and Interests’ (graduate): ‘International Economic Law and National Policies to Address Climate Change’ (course of Prof Peter Van den Bossche) Nov 2016 University of Turin School of Law (IT), course on EU External Relations Law (graduate): ‘The EU as an International Energy Stakeholder’ (course of Prof Lorenza Mola) Sept 2016 Nankai Law School and Bejing University of China School of Law (CHN), courses on International Law (graduate): ‘New Issues in International Economic Law’; ‘Explaining the WTO Disputes on Chinese Export Restrictions on Raw Materials’; ‘Towards a Third Raw Materials Dispute at the WTO? China's Position after China-Raw Materials and China-Rare Earths and its Implications for the WTO System’ (courses of Prof Haicong Zuo and Prof Han Liyu) Fall 2015 Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research (OCCR), University of Bern (CH), course on Preparing the Ground for COP21 in Paris: From Climate Sciences to Policy (undergraduate): ‘Climate Change and Energy’ (course of Prof Joelle de Sépibus) Fall 2014 University of Bern (CH), course on International Trade Regulation (graduate): ‘Quantitative Import and Export Restrictions’, ‘Dumping and Antidumping Measures’, ‘Safeguards’ (course of Prof Mira Burri) May 2013 Bocconi University (IT), Master Programme in Green Management, Energy and Corporate Social Responsibility (MaGER), course on Energy Markets (graduate): ‘WTO and Energy Markets’ (course of Prof Federico Pontoni) April 2013 University of Bologna School of Law (IT), course on International Law (graduate): ‘China and Natural Resources within the Multilateral Trading System’ (course of Prof Elisa Baroncini)

Invited lectures (non-academic) Fall 2018 World Trade Institute, University of Bern (CH) - Mid-Career Training of Officials of the Indian Trade Services, Ministry of Commerce and Industry of India: ‘International Trade and Sustainable Economic Development’ Spring 2018 House of the Cantons, Bern (CH) - Europa Seminars: ‘Études de cas sur le marché intérieur de l’UE’ Fall 2015 New International Business Institute (NIBI), Milan Chamber of Commerce (IT) - Executive Course on Logistics and Customs Management: ‘Rules on the Preferential Origin of Goods’ and ‘Export Control Regimes on Dual-use Goods’ - Executive Course on Internalization in China and Far East, Business Focus Far East: ‘Regional Trade Agreements’ Fall 2015 World Trade Institute, University of Bern and the Graduate Institute, Geneva (CH) - Tailor-made Executive Course on Bilateral and Multilateral Trade Agreements Negotiation for Officials from Taiwan: ‘The Regulation of Export Barriers in the WTO’

3 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

2020 Restrictions Applied by Ukraine on Exports of Certain Wood Products to the European Union Arbitration, Assistant to the Panel established pursuant to the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement and composed of Dr Christian Häberli (Chairman), Prof Giorgio Sacerdoti and Prof Viktor Muraviov 2019 Astrid, Consultant 2016 Nordur Grid Association, Consultant 2015 European Trade Policy and Investment Support Project (EU-MUTRAP), Consultant 2014, 2015 International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD), Consultant 2014, 2015 Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE), Swiss Federal Financial Administration (FFA), Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO), Consultant 2011 , Trade and Environment Division, Consultant 2010 World Trade Organization, Trade and Environment Division, Consultant 2009 World Trade Organization, Trade and Environment Division, Consultant 2008 World Trade Organization, Trade and Environment Division, Intern

AWARDS, GRANTS AND FELLOWSHIPS

2020 International Legal Specialist in Natural Resources Award conferred by the Centre for International Sustainable Development Law (CISDL) 2013-2015 Two-year Marie Curie Fellowship, COFIT Programme (Marie Curie Action: FP7 - COFUND International Trade) 2013 Italian Society of International Law (SIDI) Award for Best Academic Publication by Young Researchers in International and EU Law 2013 Research Grant for Candidate PhD, Bocconi University PhD School 2011-2012 High Level Training Fellowship for PhD Studies, Master and Back Program, Sardinia Region 2009-2011 Three-year PhD Fellowship, Italian Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (expired upon conferral of the High Level Training Fellowship) 2008 Pasa Fellowship for conducting research for the Master’s dissertation at the World Trade Organization, Luiss Guido Carli University 2006 Award in Memory of Laura Bucceri, Angelo Frammartino, Luca Martini for Best Student of the Political Science Department, Luiss Guido Carli University

RESEARCH PROJECTS

2019-present Swiss Network for International Studies (SNIS) - Project title: ‘Governing Plastic: The Global Political Economy and Regulation of Plastic Production and Pollution’, Principal Investigator: Prof Annabelle Littoz-Monnet (Graduate Institute, Geneva) - Associated Member 2018-present National Research Programme (NRP 73) - Project title: ‘Switzerland’s Sustainability Footprint: Economic and Legal Challenges’, Principal Investigator: Prof Joseph Francois (World Trade Institute, University of Bern) - Coordinator of Work Package 4 ‘Voluntary Green Labelling Instruments as an Avenue to Reduce Switzerland’s Sustainability Footprint’ 2013-2017 Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research Programme (NCCR) - Programme title: ‘Trade Regulation: From Fragmentation to Coherence’, Principal Investigator: Prof Thomas Cottier (World Trade Institute, University of Bern) - Member of the Work Package on ‘Trade and Climate Change’, Cluster 5.3 on ‘Energy, Trade and Climate Change’ 2013-2015 COFIT Programme (Marie Curie Action: FP7 - COFUND International Trade) - Responsible for the Project on ‘New Disciplines for Energy Related Export Restrictions’ 4

External invited expert

2019-present Chatham House, Hoffmann Centre for Sustainable Resource Economy - Project title: ‘International Trade Policy for Sustainable Production’ (coordinator: Dr Carolyn Deere-Birkbeck) 2020-present Oxford University, ClimateWorks Foundation and Mission 2020 - Project title: ‘The Future of Climate Cooperation’ (coordinators: Profs Jason Anderson, Carolyn Deere-Birkbeck, Thomas Hale, Andrew Higham, Lise Johnson, Emily Jones, Andreas Klasen, Greg Messenger, Harro van Asselt)

PUBLICATIONS

Books and monographs 1. International Trade in Sustainable Electricity: Regulatory Challenges in International Economic Law (edited with T. Cottier) (Cambridge University Press, 2017) - Review by N. Smith in 7 Transnational Environmental Law 2 (2018), pp. 378-382 2. Export Restrictions on Critical Minerals and Metals: Testing the Adequacy of WTO Disciplines (Cambridge University Press, 2015) - Reviewed by D. Geraets in 16 World Trade Review 2 (2017), pp. 149-152

Journal Articles 3. ‘Promoting Green Energy through EU Preferential Trade Agreements: Potential and Limitations’ (with G. Marín Durán), 47 Legal Issues of Economic Integration 2 (2020), pp. 115-150 4. ‘EU and WTO Regulatory Approaches to Renewable Energy Subsidies: Negative and Positive Integration’ (with G. Marín Durán), Special Issue on ‘Positive Integration: EU and WTO Approaches to “Trade and” Issues’ (R. Krämer, ed.), European Yearbook of International Economic Law (2020), pp. 61-86 5. ‘New Features of Green Industrial Policy and the Limits of WTO Rules: What Options for the Twenty- First Century?’, 53 Journal of World Trade 6 (2019), pp. 979-1000 6. ‘Chinese Natural Resources Disputes: A Never-Ending Story?’, 9 European Yearbook of International Economic Law (2019), pp. 39-60 7. ‘Renewable Energy Subsidies and WTO Law: Time to Rethink the Case for Reform Beyond Canada – Renewable Energy/FIT Program’ (with G. Marín Durán), 21 Journal of International Economic Law 3 (2018), pp. 621-653 8. ‘Negotiating 21st Century Rules on Energy: What is at Stake for the European Union, the United States and the BRICS? (with K. Holzer), 19 Journal of World Investment and Trade 3 (2018), pp. 415-443 9. ‘The Analogue Method Comes Unfastened – The Awkward Space Between Market and Non-Market Economies in EC-Fasteners (Article 21.5)’ (with P. I. Levy), 17 World Trade Review 2 (2018), pp. 313-334 10. ‘Climate, Energy and Trade in EU-China Relations: Synergy or Conflict?’, 6 China-EU Law Journal 1-2 (2018), pp. 57-80 11. ‘Re-Assessing Mineral Export Restraints as Industrial Policy Instruments: What Role, if Any, for the WTO Subsidy Law?’, 9 Trade, Law and Development 2 (2017), pp. 232-254 12. ‘Promoting Renewables in the Energy Union: Current Strategies and the Challenges Ahead’, 2 European Investment Law and Arbitration Review (2017), pp. 225-244 13. ‘Addressing Green Energy Subsidies in the WTO in the Era of Climate Change: The Challenges Ahead’, 31 Diritto del Commercio Internazionale 2 (2017), pp. 349-364 14. ‘No Iceberg in Sight: On the Absence of Potential and Actual WTO Disputes Against Fossil Fuel Subsidies’ (with D. De Bièvre and A. Poletti), International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 17 (2017), pp. 411-425 15. ‘Negotiating an Energy Deal Under TTIP: Drivers and Impediments to US Shale Exports to Europe’ (with K. Holzer), 43 Denver Journal of International Law and Policy 4 (2015), pp. 357-377 16. ‘Fair Access to Energy Resources, Market Transfers and Climate Change in the WTO’, 29 Diritto del Commercio Internazionale 1 (2015), pp. 203-224

5 17. ‘Action pour le climat et mesures commerciales unilatérales: les initiatives les plus récentes de l’Union européenne’, 12 Revue Internationale de Droit Economique 3 (2012), pp. 295-320 18. ‘The Appellate Body Approach to the Applicability of Article XX GATT in the Light of China – Raw Materials: A Missed Opportunity?’, 46 Journal of World Trade 6 (2012), pp. 1399-1424

Book Chapters 19. ‘Export Restrictions on Food Commodities during the COVID-19 Crisis: Implications for Food Security and the Role of the WTO’, in A. Bahri, D. Boklan and W. Zhou, Rethinking, Repackaging and Rescuing World Trade Law (Hart Publishing, 2021), forthcoming 20. ‘Legal Indicators as Tools to Assess the Effectiveness of International Trade Rules Related to Sustainable Natural Resources Management’ (with E. Doussis), in S. Tsani and I. Overland (eds.), Handbook on the Sustainable Politics and Economics of Natural Resources (Edward Elgar, 2021), forthcoming 21. ‘Energy Subsidies and International Trade Law’ (with H. van Asselt and D. Coppens), in M. Mehling and H. van Asselt (eds.), Research Handbook on Climate Finance and Investment Law, Edward Elgar 2020, forthcoming 22. ‘Natural Resources Management in the Sustainable Development Goals Era: Insights from World Trade Organization Case Law’, in C. Beverelli, J. Kurtz and D. Raess (eds.), International Trade, Investment and the Sustainable Development Goals (Cambridge University Press, 2020), pp. 76-108 23. ‘Sicurezza alimentare e commercio internazionale ai tempi del COVID-19’, in P. Acconci e E. Baroncini (eds.), Gli effetti della pandemia Covid-19 su commercio, investimenti e strumenti finanziari: Una prospettiva italiana (ALMA-DL AMSacta, 2020), pp. 123-134 24. ‘Rilievi giuridici sull’introduzione di un border carbon adjustment’, in P. Ranci and A. Macchiati (eds.), Energia Sostenibile: Considerazioni a margine del Piano Nazionale Clima e Energia (Passigli Editore, 2020), pp. 91-98 25. ‘La codificazione nel sistema OMC’, in A. Annoni, S. Forlati and F. Salerno (eds.), La codificazione nel diritto internazionale ed europeo (Editoriale Scientifica, 2019), pp. 143-162 26. ‘Natural Resource Management and Sustainable Development in the WTO Legal System: Implications for the Investment Regime’, in S. Alam, J. Rozzaque and J. Bhuiyan (eds.), International Natural Resources Law, Investment and Sustainability (Routledge: London, 2018), pp. 86-107 27. ‘Promoting Green Electricity through Differentiated Electricity Tax Schemes’ (with K. Holzer and T. Payosova), in T. Cottier and I. Espa (eds.), International Trade in Sustainable Electricity: Regulatory Challenges in International Economic Law (Cambridge University Press, 2017), pp. 356-389 28. ‘The Treatment of Restrictions and Financial Charges on Imports and Exports of Electricity under EU and International Law’, in T. Cottier and I. Espa (eds.), International Trade in Sustainable Electricity: Regulatory Challenges in International Economic Law (Cambridge University Press, 2017), pp. 236-261 29. ‘Introduction and Overview’ (with T. Cottier), in T. Cottier and I. Espa (eds.), International Trade in Sustainable Electricity: Regulatory Challenges in International Economic Law (Cambridge University Press, 2017), pp. 1-17 30. ‘The Role of WTO in Addressing Regulatory Pricing Policies in the Energy Sector’, in P. Pazartzis and M. Gavouneli (eds.), Reconceptualising the Rule of Law in Global Governance, Resources, Investment and Trade (Hart Publishing: Oxford, 2016), pp. 391-404 31. ‘Energy Export Restrictions in the WTO between Resource Nationalism and Sustainable Development’, in F. Seatzu, A. Bonfanti and F. Romanin Jacur (eds.), Natural Resources Grabbing: Erosion or Legitimate Exercise of State Sovereignty? (Brill: Leiden, 2016), pp. 361-379

Encyclopedia entries and commmentaria

32. ‘SCM/AD/GATT/GPA: Renewable Energy Promotion and Trade Defence’, in P. Delimatsis and L. Reins (eds.), Encyclopedia on Trade and the Environment (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021), forthcoming 33. ‘Article 4 RoO’, in P.-T. Stoll, H. Hestermeyer and G. Messenger (eds.), Commentaries on World Trade Law: Volume 2: Trade in Goods (2nd edition Brill: Liden, 2021), forthcoming 34. ‘Article 5 RoO’ in P.-T. Stoll, H. Hestermeyer and G. Messenger (eds.), Commentaries on World Trade Law: Volume 2: Trade in Goods (2nd edition Brill: Liden, 2021), forthcoming 35. ‘Article 6 RoO’, in P.-T. Stoll, H. Hestermeyer and G. Messenger, (eds.) Commentaries on World Trade Law: Volume 2: Trade in Goods (2nd edition Brill: Liden, 2021), forthcoming

6 36. ‘Quotas and Import Licensing’, in T. Cottier and K. Nadakavukaren Schefer (eds.), Encyclopedia of International Economic Law (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2017), pp. 363-366 37. ‘Export Restrictions’, in T. Cottier and K. Nadakavukaren Schefer (eds.), Encyclopedia of International Economic Law (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2017), pp. 368-370 38. ‘New Disciplines on Energy’, in T. Cottier and K. Nadakavukaren Schefer (eds.), Encyclopedia of International Economic Law (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2017), pp. 629-631

Case Notes 39. Oxford Reports on International Law, Module: International Trade Law Decisions (http://opil.ouplaw.com/page/ITL/oxford-reports-on-international-trade-law-decisions), regular contributor (2013-present): a. EC – Hormones (Appellate Body Reports), 2013 b. China – Rare Earths (Panel and Appellate Body Reports), 2014 and 2015 c. Indonesia – Import Licensing Regimes (Appellate Body Report), 2018 d. US – Wool Shirts and Blouses (Appellate Body Report), 2019 e. Russia – Traffic in Transit (Panel Report), 2021 40. ‘The Jurisprudence of the World Trade Organization 2014’ (with T. Cottier, R. Lietchi and T. Payosova), 25 Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Internationales und Europäisches Recht 2 (2015), pp. 239-264 41. ‘China – Measures Related to the Exportation of Various Raw Materials’ (in G. Sacerdoti (ed.), ‘WTO Case Law in 2012’), 23 Italian Yearbook of International Law (Leiden: Brill, 2013), pp. 300-310

Book Reviews 42. B. A. Melo Araujo, The EU Deep Trade Agenda (Oxford University Press, 2016), 6 Global Journal of Comparative Law 1 (2017), pp. 227-230 43. K.P. Sauvant (ed.), Yearbook on International Investment Law and Policy 2011-2012 (Oxford University Press, 2013), 23 Diritto Comunitario e degli Scambi Internazionali 3 (2013), pp. 577-580

Working Papers 44. ‘Advancing Sustainable Natural Resources Management for Development through International Law, Governance and Capacity’ (with M.-C. Cordonier Segger), CISDL Legal Working Paper, 17 March 2021, https://www.cisdl.org/2021/03/17/advancing-sustainable-natural-resources-management-for- development-through-international-law-governance-and-capacity/ 45. ‘The Analogue Method Comes Unfastened – The Awkward Space Between Market and Non-Market Economies in EC-Fasteners (Article 21.5)’ (with P. I. Levy), EUI Working Paper RSCAS 2017/62 46. ‘The Commodity Sector and Related Governance Challenges from a Sustainable Development Perspective: The Example of Switzerland and Current Research Gaps’ (with E. Bürgi Bonanomi, J. Wehrli (CDE/WTI); D. Bucher, S. Rist, M. Giger (CDE); S. Franzi, M. Elsig, S. R. Gelb (WTI); M. Holzgang, P. Dey, F. Wettstein (IWE)), WTI Working Paper, 14 July 2015 47. ‘Greening Electricity through Taxing: An Analysis of GATT Constraints’ (with K. Holzer), NCCR Working Paper 2015/09, 9 April 2015

Additional Publications 48. ‘Exploring the Role of International Law in Sustainable Natural Resources Management for Development’ (with M.-C. Cordonier Segger), 18 March 2021, Lauterpacht Centre for International Law, University of Cambridge, https://www.lcil.cam.ac.uk/blog/exploring-role-international-law-sustainable-natural- resources-management-development-prof 49. ‘Advancing Global Climate Change Response and Sustainable Natural Resources Management through International Law’ (with M.-C. Cordonier Segger), 17 March 2021, Blogpost, CambridgeZero, https://www.zero.cam.ac.uk/stories/advancing-global-climate-change-response-and-sustainable-natural- resources-management 50. ‘Trade and Climate Change: A Key Agenda for the G20’ (with C. Brandi, A. Berger, A. Cosbey, S. Droege, M. Elsig and J. F. Morin, https://t20saudiarabia.org.sa/en/briefs/Pages/Policy- Brief.aspx?pb=TF2_PB19

7 51. ‘Final Report, Resolution and the 2020 International Law Association (ILA) Guidelines on the Role of International Law in Sustainable Natural Resources Management for Development’ (editor with N. Schrijver, M. Cordonier Segger, A. Harrington, C. Robb, N. Sanchez-Winckels, F. de Andrade Correa), 2020 52. International Law Association Resolution No. 4/2020 on ‘The Role of International Law in Sustainable Natural Resources Management for Development’, approved at the 79th ILA Biennial Conference, Kyoto, 2020 53. ‘Part II: Climate and Energy’ (with D. Coppens, K. Kulovesi and H. van Asselt), in International Law Association, Interim Report of the Committee on ‘Sustainable Development and the Green Economy in International Trade Law’, 2020 54. ‘Rules and Practices of International Law for the Sustainable Management of Mineral Commodities, including Nickel, Copper, Bauxite and a special focus on Rare Earths’ (with M. Oehl), in International Law Association, Second Report (2016-2018) of the Committee on ‘Role of International Law in Sustainable Natural Resource Management for Development’, 2018 55. ‘New Raw Materials Dispute Revives Trade Tensions Between China and the US/EU’, Guest post, International Economic Law and Policy Blog, http://worldtradelaw.typepad.com/ielpblog/2016/09/guest-post-new-raw-materials-dispute-revives- trade-tensions-between-china-and-the-useu.html 56. Export Restrictions in Relation to Extractive Industries, E15 Initiative. Geneva: International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD) and World Economic Forum (WEF), 2015 57. ‘Energy Subsidies from a Climate and Trade Perspective’ (with S. E. Rolland), BioRes, Volume 9, Number 6, 20 July 2015. Geneva: ICTSD - Translated into Portuguese: ‘O que fazer com os subsídios energéticos?’, Pontes, Volume 11, Número 4 - Junho 2015. Geneva: ICTSD - Translated into Spanish: ‘¿Qué hacer con los subsidios energéticos?’, Puentes, Volume 16 - Number 3, 8 May 2015. Geneva: ICTSD 58. Subsidies, Clean Energy and Climate Change (with S. E. Rolland), E15 Initiative. Geneva: ICTSD and WEF, 2015

Consultancy Works 59. T. Cottier, I. Espa, K. Holzer and K. Gudas, ‘The Legal Framework for Long-Distance HVDC Sub- marine Power Lines in International and European Union Law: A Legal Feasibility Study of the Nordur Project’, Legal Opinion for the Nordur Grid Association, 29 December 2015 60. T. Cottier, I. Espa and K. Holzer, ‘Renewable Electricity Tax Exemptions and Trade Remedies under International Law: An Assessment of Policy Space under WTO Law, the Swiss-EU FTA and EU Law’, Legal Opinion for the Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE), 8 March 2015 61. T. Cottier, I. Espa and K. Holzer, ‘Implementing a Differentiated Electricity Tax Through Renewable Energy Certificates’, Legal Opinion submitted to SwissCleantech, 31 October 2014 62. T. Cottier, I. Espa, S. Hirsbrunner, K. Holzer and T. Payosova, ‘CO2 Levies and Tariffs on Imported Electricity: Assessing the Compatibility of Options with WTO Law, EU Law and the Free Trade Agreement Switzerland-EEC’, Legal Opinion submitted to the Swiss Federal Financial Administration (FFA) and the Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE), 8 August 2014 63. T. Cottier, I. Espa, S. Hirsbrunner, K. Holzer and T. Payosova, ‘Differential Taxation on Electricity: Assessing the Compatibility with WTO law, EU law and the Swiss-EEC Free Trade Agreement’, Legal Opinion submitted to the Swiss Federal Financial Administration (FFA), the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) and the Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE), 18 April 2014

CONFERENCE AND SEMINAR PRESENTATIONS

Speaker (selected via call for papers or call for panels) 1. The Revival of Export Restrictions on Food Commodities during the COVID-19 Crisis: Implications for Food Security and the Role of the WTO, ‘The 3R Initiative: Re-thinking, Re-packaging and Rescuing World Trade Law’

8 (online due to COVID-19), Law Schools Global League and National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (17 July 2020) 2. Do Multilateral Environmental Agreements Contribute to SDGs? An Assessment of Effectiveness Through Legal Indicators (with E. Doussis), 2020 International Sustainable Development Goals Research Symposium ‘GLOBALGOALS2020’! (online due to COVID-19), University of Utrecht (9-11 June 2020) 3. Supporting Green Energy Through EU Preferential Trade Agreements (with G. Marín Durán), ‘Energy Transitions 2020 Conference’, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland (27-28 February 2020) 4. Beyond the Rethoric of Trade Liberalization at Any Cost: Natural Resources Conservation and Extraterritoriality in the WTO after US – Tuna II (Article 21.5), 15th Annual Conference of the European Society of International Law (ESIL), International Environmental Law Interest Group Workshop on ‘The Reality and Rhetoric of Sovereignty in Relation to Natural Resources, Environment, Trade and Development’, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (12-14 September 2019) 5. Polycentric, Yet Non-Flexible Governance Systems as an Obstacle to Halt Biodiversity Loss (with S. Giacomelli & M. Gibbert), 7th European Environmental Law Forum Annual Conference, Utrecht Centre for Water, Oceans and Sustainability Law (UCWOSL), Utrecht University (28-30 August 2019) 6. Environmental Regulatory Autonomy and Extraterritoriality in the WTO: Latest Developments, ESIL International Environmental Law Interest Group Conference on ‘International Law in Times of Trade Wars and Global Environmental Problems: Protection or Protectionism’, Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow, Russia (31 May-1June 2019) 7. Natural Resources Governance in the SDGs Era: Insights from WTO Case Law, World Trade Forum on ‘Trade, Development and Sustainability’, European University Institute, Florence (28-29 September 2018) 8. Sheltering Green Energy Subsidies beyond the WTO: Unpacking the Potential and Limitations of EU Preferential Trade Agreements (with G. Marín Durán), 6th Biennial Conference of the Society of International Economic Law (SIEL), University Washington College of Law, Washington DC (12-14 July 2018) 9. Global v. RegionalLocal: Solutions for Trade and Sustainable Development, Roundtable of the 2016 Biennial Conference of the International Economic Law Interest Group of the American Society of International Law (ASIL), Georgetown University Law Center, US (30 September-1 October 2016) 10. Treating SMEs in PTAs: Latest Developments in the EU Approach, WTO Public Forum, World Trade Organization, Geneva (27-29 September 2016) 11. The European Union Approach to Regulatory Cooperation in Regional Trade Agreements: Recent Evolutions, 5th SIEL Biennial Conference, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (7-9 July 2016) 12. On the Legal, Political, and Economic Origins of Actual and Potential WTO Disputes on Subsidies for Fossil and Renewable Energy Sources (with D. de Bièvre), International Conference on ‘Global Public Goods, Global Commons and Democracy: Interdisciplinary Perspectives’, Leuven Centre for Global Governance Studies, Leuven (22-23 February 2016) 13. Building Cooperation with BRICS: From Solar Panel Wars to TTIP-led Energy Regulatory Consensus (with K. Holzer), Scholarship ESIL-ASIL Workshop on ‘The Future of Transatlantic Economic Governance in the Age of BRICS’, Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Heidelberg (11-12 December 2015) 14. Mineral Export Restraints, Green Industrial Policies and the WTO Subsidy Agreement: Implications of the New Trade and Climate Change Narrative, 5th Biennial Conference of the Asian Society of International Law, Bangkok (26-27 November 2015) 15. Tar Sands, Climate Change and TTIP: The Quest for the Enforcement of Environmental Provisions in PTAs (with K. Holzer), 5th Annual ASIL Research Forum, American University Washington College of Law, Washington DC (23-24 September 2015) 16. Tackling Energy Issues Under TTIP: Towards Multi-speed Regulation? (with K. Holzer), 2014 Biennial Meeting of the ASIL International Economic Law Interest Group on ‘Reassessing International Economic Law and Development: New Challenges for Law and Policy’, University of Denver School of Law (13-15 November 2014) 17. Beyond Mineral Export Restraints: Resource Nationalism, Promotion of Renewables and Climate Change in the New Trade and Environment Disputes before the WTO, 10th ESIL Annual Conference, International Economic Law Interest Group Workshop, University of Vienna Law School (3 September 2014) 18. Energy Export Restrictions in the WTO: A Roadmap to Regulatory Convergence, 4th SIEL Biennial Conference, World Trade Institute, University of Bern (10-12 July 2014)

9 19. Resource Nationalism, Climate Change and Energy Export Restrictions: The Challenges Ahead for the WTO, 3nd Conference of the Postgraduate and Early Professionals/Academics Network of the SIEL (PEPA/SIEL), Direito GV, Escola de Direito de Sao Paulo, Brazil (24-25 April 2014) 20. Emerging Issues Affecting Trade in Energy Resources: The Case of Export Restrictions and the Role of WTO to Provide a Balance Between Natural Resources Nationalism and Sustainable Development, Conference on ‘Natural Resources Grabbing: Erosion or Legitimate Exercise of State Sovereignty?’, University of Cagliari School of Law (4- 5 October 2013) 21. The ‘Rhetoric’ of Proliferation of Mineral Export Restraints and WTO Under-Regulation, 15th Conference of the European Trade Study Group, University of Birmingham (12-14 September 2013) 22. Emerging Issues Affecting Trade in Energy Resources: An Enhanced Role for WTO to Meet Sustainable Energy Goals, ILA Regional Conference on ‘Imperium Juris: Governance, Trade, Resources’, European Public Law Organization, Athens (29-31 August 2013) 23. The Proliferation of Export Restrictions on Critical Raw Materials and the Shortcomings of GATT Regulation, 2nd PEPA/SIEL Conference, Institute of International and European Law, Georg-August-University Göttingen (25-26 January 2013)

Speaker (invited) 24. Sustainable Trade and IP Law: Mobilising Legal and Institutional Reform for Trade & Long-Term Sustainable Development, Trade and Investment Law and Governance Roundtable 2021 (online) on ‘Advancing Sustainable Trade and Investment through International Law and Governance’, hosted by the Centre for International Sustainable Development Law (CISDL) (30 March 2021) 25. Global Britain: UK Environmental Leadership through Trade Deals, Even Briefing (online) to the UK All-Party Parliamentary Group for the Environment (25 March 2021) 26. Dissecting the Interplay between Border Carbon Adjustments and Government Support to Fossil Fuels (with G. Garsous), Third Knowledge Exchange Workshop of the Cambridge Platform on Global Energy Governance (online) on ‘Governing the Energy Transition: Local Action, International Ambition’ (19 March 2021) 27. Climate Change and Protection of Biological Diversity in the EU-Mercosur Draft Association Agreement, Expert Roundtable (online) on ‘Examining Options for the EU-Mercosur Agreement’ hosted by the Centre for International Sustainable Development Law (CISDL) (10 February 2021) 28. The Backlash against Intra-EU ISDS and the Modernization of the Energy Charter Treaty in a post-COVID World, Global Pandemic Network/University of Copenhagen Webinar on ‘COVID-19 Response Measures and the Protection of Foreign Direct Investments’ (28 January 2021) 29. Energy Subsidies in International Trade Law, International Law Association 79th Biennial Conference Kyoto (online due to COVID-19), Committee meeting on Sustainable Development and the Green Economy in International Trade Law (7 December 2020) 30. International Law on Sustainable Management of Mineral Resources, International Law Association 79th Biennial Conference Kyoto (online due to COVID-19), Committee meeting on the Role of International Law in Sustainable Natural Resources Management for Development (5 December 2020) 31. Iniziativa per Multinazionali Responsabili: Implicazioni etiche, giuridiche ed economiche, TaCO – Il Tavolo del Confronto, USI Lugano (24 November 2020) 32. Assessing the Effectiveness of International Law for Sustainable Natural Resource Management: Shortcomings of the SDG Framework, USI Webinar on ‘Sustainable Natural Resources Governance in the SDGs Era: Responsibilities of States and Investors’ (2 October 2020) 33. Switzerland’s Energy Sector Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic, European Federation of Energy Law Association (EFELA) Webinar on ‘Energy Law and Regulation Perspectives: How EFELA’s Countries Coped with the Coronavirus Pandemic’ (2 July 2020) 34. Sicurezza alimentare e commercio ai tempi del COVID-19, Italian Society of International Law and International Law Association (Italian Branch) Webinar, University of Teramo, Italy (9 May 2020) 35. Towards a Positive Agenda on Trade and Climate Change at the Multilateral Level, Expert Roundtable on ‘Trade, Climate and the Transition to a Low Carbon Economy’, Hoffmann Centre for Sustainable Resource Economy, Chatham House, London (2 December 2019) 36. Methodological Challenges to Designing Legal Indicators for Sustainable Development Law, Seminar on ‘Legal Indicators to Assess Effectiveness of Sustainable Development Law’, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (25 October 2019)

10 37. Reconciling Trade and Climate in the EU: The Case for a Border Carbon Adjustment, Brown Bag Seminar at the Environmental Science and Policy Department, University of Milan (17 October 2019) 38. Limits of WTO Law on Green Subsidies and Trade Remedies: Avenues for Reform, Conference on ‘Climate Change, Sustainable Development and International Trade Law’, Yonsei University Law School, Seoul, Republic of Korea (17 May 2019) 39. The Role of WTO in Sustainable Management of Natural Resources: Latest Developments, Conference on ‘International Law & Sustainable Management of Natural Resources: Implementation Issues’, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (10 May 2019) 40. Dissecting the Green Component of 21st Century Industrial Policy: Implications for the WTO System, Workshop on ‘A Multifaceted Approach to Trade Liberalization and Investment Protection in the Energy Sector’, University of Geneva (21-22 June 2018) 41. Presupposti e meccanismi della codificazione nel sistema multilaterale del commercio: alcune considerazioni di natura sistemica, XXIII Annual Conference of the Italian Society of International Law, University of Ferrara, Italy (6-8 June 2018) 42. Renewable Energy Promotion in the Energy Union Strategy (by videoconference), Workshop on ‘Sustainable Development in Trade Agreements: EU and Post- Brexit UK Perspectives’, Queen’s University Belfast, Ireland (11 October 2017) 43. Allocation of the Costs and Benefits of the Energy Transition: Mainstreaming Energy Considerations in the International Trading Regime (by videoconference), Workshop on ‘An Inclusive Energy Transition: Global Low-carbon Strategies and their Discontents’, Centre for Environment, Energy and Natural Resources Governance, University of Cambridge (22 June 2017) 44. The Analogue Method Comes Unfastened: The Awkward Space Between Market and Non-market Economies in EC – Fasteners (with P. Levy), Conference on ‘WTO Case Law 2016’, European University Institute (14-15 June 2017) 45. Subsidies, Clean Energy and Climate Change: The WTO’s Regulatory Approach, Energy reForum, Vilnius (2-3 June 2016) 46. Renewable Energy Promotion and International Trade in light of the Canada – Renewable Energy and India – Solar Cells Disputes, Seminar on ‘Green Economy and International Trade Law’, ILA Italian Branch, University of Milan (19 May 2016) 47. The WTO’s Regulatory Approach to Renewable Energy Subsidies: Negative Integration and the Challenges Ahead, Workshop on ‘Trade and Environment: Positive Integration in the EU and the WTO’, Ruhr Universität Bochum (9-10 May 2016) 48. Primary Commodity Sector and Trade Policies: What Policy Space under WTO Rules? Multi-year Expert Meeting on Commodities and Development (eight session), United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Geneva (21-22 April 2016) 49. Framing Policy Options to Strengthen the Regulatory System (with I. Ramdoo), Second Workshop of the E15 Expert Group on ‘Trade and Investment in Extractive Industries’, World Economic Forum, Geneva (11- 12 June 2015) 50. Agricultural Export Restrictions, Workshop on ‘Sustainable Food: Legal and Economic Challenges’, Bocconi University (14 May 2015) 51. TTIP Negotiations on Energy, Seminar on ‘The TTIP between Trade Liberalization and National Interests’, University of Trieste School of Law (5 May 2015) 52. Designing Coherent and Equitable WTO disciplines on Export Restrictions, 6th Global Commodities Forum, UNCTAD, Geneva (13-14 April 2015) 53. Export Restrictions in Relation to Extractive Industries, First Workshop of the E15 Expert Group on ‘Trade and Investment in Extractive Industries’, World Economic Forum, Geneva (12-13 March 2015) 54. Subsidies, Clean Energy and Climate Change (with S. E. Rolland), First Workshop on E15 Task Force on ‘Rethinking International Subsidies Disciplines’, World Economic Forum, Geneva (11-12 November 2014) 55. The Regulation of the Global Economy: The Role of the International Economic Organizations, Conference on ‘The Multifaceted Regulation of the Global Economy’, Bocconi University (31 October 2014) 56. International Trade in (Sustainable) Energy Resources and the WTO: Key Challenges in Light of the Strategic Interests of the European Union and China, Workshop on ‘EU-China Relations between Classic Trade Disputes and Sustainability Issues’, University of Bologna School of Law (10 October 2014) 57. Import and Export Quantitative Restrictions on Electricity, World Trade Forum on ‘International Trade in Electricity and the Greening Economy’, World Trade Institute, University of Bern (26-27 September 2014) 11 58. Promoting Green Electricity through Differentiated Electricity Tax Schemes (with K. Holzer and T. Payosova), World Trade Forum on ‘International Trade in Electricity and the Greening Economy’, World Trade Institute, University of Bern (26-27 September 2014) 59. International Trade in Energy and the WTO: The Challenges Ahead and the Position of China, Workshop on ‘Challenging the WTO System: China’s Approach to the New Energy Issues at the time of the Green Economy’, University of Bologna School of Law (15 April 2014)

Chair, discussant, distinguished expert and/or intervenor 60. Roundtable (online) on Global Governance and Emerging Law Trends & Book Launch Conference (intervenor), hosted by the Center for Global Governance and Emerging Law (24 March 2021) 61. Leverhulme Lecture and Distinguished Expert Dialogue (online) on ‘Natural Resources, the Sustainable Development Goals and International Law’ (closing remarks to the lecture and distinguished expert), co- hosted by Leverhulme Trust, University of Cambridge and University of Oxford (17 March 2021) 62. International Legal Symposium on International Legal Symposium on ‘Human Rights, the Sustainable Development Goals & the Law’ (online due to COVID-19), Panel on Advancing Post-Pandemic Justice, Governance & Partnership – SDG 16 & 17 (intervenor), Centre for International Sustainable Development Law-Université de Montréal-University of Cambridge-International Law Association (Canadian Branch) (15 May 2020) 63. International Economic Law and Security Interests Conference, Panel on Security Concerns Between Legitimate Objectives and Protectionism (chair), Amsterdam Center for International Law (under the auspices of the ESIL International Economic Law Interest Group), University of Amsterdam (14-15 November 2019) 64. E15 Engagement on the WTO in the lead up to MC11 on ‘Disciplining Fossil Fuel Subsidies: Trade Policy Options for Climate Mitigation and the SDGs’, Session on An Ex-Ante Classification System for Fossil Fuel Subsidies? Innovative Approaches Inspired by the Agreement on Agriculture (discussant, by videoconference), Graduate Institute, Geneva (29 September 2017) 65. 4th PEPA/SIEL Conference, Panel on Renewable Energies (discussant), University of Milan (16-17 April 2015)

SERVICE TO THE ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL COMMUNITIES

Organization of Seminars, Workshops and Conferences 1. Webinar on ‘Sustainable Resources Governance in the SDGs Era: Responsibilities of States and Investors’, USI Lugano (originally envisaged in-person on 12 March, postponed to 2 October 2020 due to COVID- 19) 2. 7th Meeting of the Committee of the International Law Association (ILA) on ‘The Role of International Law in Sustainable Management of Natural Resources for Development’ (8 June 2020, via Zoom due to COVID-19) 3. Seminar on ‘Understanding the Crisis of the WTO Dispute Settlement System’ by Prof Giorgio Sacerdoti (Bocconi University), USI Lugano (27 March 2019) 4. Roundtable on ‘Today’s Geopolitical Crises and International Law: Responsibilities of the UN’ (with Prof Federica De Rossa, Dr Cristina Reinhart and in cooperation with the Balzan International Foundation), featuring Dame Rosalyn Higgins (former President of the International Court of Justice), USI Lugano (30 May 2018) 5. Conference on ‘Populism and European Policies: The Challenges Ahead’, World Trade Institute, University of Bern (22-23 June 2017) 6. Brown Bag Seminar on ‘Reframing the Trade and Environment Linkage for Sustainable Development: Challenges for Renewable Energy Strategies’ by Prof Elizabeth Trujillo (Texas A&M University School of Law), World Trade Institute, University of Bern (25 October 2016) 7. Tailor-made Training Programme on ‘Preferential Trade Agreements’ for Officials from Vietnam (with Prof Giovanna Adinolfi and Prof Claudio Dordi), University of Milan, EU-MUTRAP and Inter-university Centre on the Law of International Economic Organizations (CIDOIE), Milan (9-13 November 2015)

12 8. Brown Bag Seminar on ‘Looking Beyond the Boom: Pre-Competitive Collaboration and the Future of Mining’ by Mr Paolo de Sa (Practice Manager, Energy and Extractives Global Practice, the World Bank Group), World Trade Institute, University of Bern (20 October 2015) 9. Brown Bag Seminar on ‘Transparency in the Trade in Services Agreement: One Word for Different Concepts’ by Prof Elisa Ruozzi (University of Turn), World Trade Institute, University of Bern (19 April 2015) 10. World Trade Forum on ‘International Trade in Electricity and the Greening Economy’ (with Prof Thomas Cottier), World Trade Institute, University of Bern (26-27 September 2014)

Affiliations, Memberships and Appointments 2021 Member of the Think 20 (T20) Italy 2021, Task Force on ‘Trade, Investment and Growth’ (lead author) Since 2021 Founding Member and Secretary-General of the Swiss Energy Law Association Since 2020 Members of the Scientific Committee, European Association of Energy Law Associations Since 2020 Member of the Global Pandemic Network, ‘Ecological Rights’ Sub-Group 2020 Member of the Think 20 (T20) Saudi Arabia 2020, Task Force on ‘Climate Change and Environment’ Since 2019 Founding Member of the Italian Society of International Law (SIDI) International Economic Law Interest Group and Member of its Board Since 2019 Elected Member of the International Law Association (ILA) Committee on ‘Sustainable Development and the Green Economy in International Trade Law’ (representing the Swiss Branch) Since 2018 Elected Member of the Society of International Economic Law (SIEL) Executive Council Since 2018 Member of the Swiss Society of International Law Since 2015 Fellow of the Cambridge University Centre for Environment, Energy and Natural Resource Governance (C-EENRG) Platform on Global Energy Governance Since 2015 Member of the European Society of International Law 2014-2020 Elected Member of ILA Committee on ‘Role of International Law in Sustainable Natural Resource Management for Development’ (alternate, representing the Italian Branch) and member of its Core Editorial Group 2014-2017 As a Member of the E15 Initiative launched by the International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD) and the World Economic Forum, Contributor to the E15 Task Force on ‘Rethinking International Subsidies Disciplines’ and to the Expert Group on ‘Extractive Industries’ Service to Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI) Since 2021 Member of the Research Commission of the Academic Senate 2 Oct 2020 Convener of the Stakeholder Workshop on ‘Achieving a Just Transition to a Sustainable Economy: Challenges and Opportunities from a Multi-Stakeholder Perspective’ Since 2020 Responsible within the Law Institute to set up a Collaboration Agreement with Centro Studi Villa Negroni and the Europa Institut Since 2019 Member of the Sustainability Working Group led by Prof Jean-Patrick Villeneuve Since 2019 Responsible within the Faculty of Economics to set up a Collaboration Agreement with the Duferco Group Since 2018 Member of the USI Equal Opportunities Commission Since 2018 Supervisor and co-supervisor of several Master and Bachelor dissertations Co-supervision of Doctoral Dissertations 1. Mr. Andrea Mensi (together with Prof Roger O’Keefe, Bocconi University): ‘Indigenous Peoples, Natural Resources and Permanent Sovereignty’ (since 2018) 2. Ms. Brigitta Imeli (together with Prof Peter Van den Bossche, World Trade Institute, University of Bern): ‘Voluntary Sustainability Standards and the WTO: A Case Study from Switzerland’ (since 2018)

13 Work as External Reviewer of Doctoral Dissertations 1. Bocconi University PhD School, PhD in International Law and Economics - ‘Interactions between Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs): A Case Study of Vietnam’s Multiple PTAs’, supervised by Prof Giovanna Adinolfi (2019) - ‘The Regulation of Energy Subsidies in the WTO: Bridge or Bottleneck for Sustainable Energy Transition?’, supervised by Prof Giorgio Sacerdoti (2018) - ‘Liberalization and Regulation of Trade in Financial Services: The Legal Value of International Financial Standards’, supervised by Prof Giovanna Adinolfi (2018) 2. Graduate School of Law - ‘WTO Law on Export Restrictions on Trade in Goods: Seek and You Shall Find’, supervised by Prof Peter Van den Bossche (2017) Work as Ad Hoc Referee Journals Journal of International Economic Law; World Trade Review; International Journal of Public Law and Policy; Polish Yearbook of International Law; China – EU Law Journal; Climate Policy; Energy Journal; Applied Energy; Questions of International Law; Yearbook on International Investment Law and Policy Book Series Cambridge University Press, International Trade and Economic Law Series; Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Studies on Environment, Energy and Natural Resource Governance; Palgrave Macmillan, Public Policy and Public Administration Series Media Presence 23 March 2021 Newspaper Interview for Tio.ch and 20 Minuti: ‘L’Europeo s’ha da fare. «La UE non lo può bloccare, ma per i “grandi flagelli”...»’ (on the issue of the EU competence within the context of the UEFA Euro 2020) (https://www.tio.ch/sport/calcio/1500511/unione-stati-membri-uefa-ue- caso-competenze-tali-competenza-europeo) 17 Oct 2020 Contributor to the 13th edition of the Giornata d’educazione allo sviluppo sostenibile, Fondazione Éducation21, the Tessin Land Department and the Tessin Education, Culture and Sport Department (https://www.education21.ch/it/domaniinsieme/evento-online-2020) Since 2019 Regulator contributor to Plusvalore, RSI Radiotelevisione svizzera di lingua italiana, Rete Due (https://www.rsi.ch/play/radio/programma/plusvalore?id=2666827) 2019 Contributor to 100Femmes et des milliers d’autres/100donne e mille altre, Interreg PILE-Swissuniversities Cooperation Project (Module B), coordinated by the University of Geneva (https://100femmes.ch) Nov 2018 Television interview for Tempi Moderni: ‘Separati in Casa’ (on the implications of the inclusion of Campione d’Italia to the customs territory of the European Union), RSI Radiotelevisione svizzera di lingua italiana, LA1: https://www.rsi.ch/la1/programmi/informazione/tempi-moderni/Soldi- buoni-e-meno-buoni-11099559.html) May 2018 Radio interview for RSI, Radiotelevisione svizzera di lingua italiana, Rete Due: ‘Geopolitica e Nazioni Unite: Rosalyn Higgins all’USI’ (https://www.rsi.ch/play/radio/attualita- culturale/audio/geo-politica-e-nazioni-unite-rosalyn-higgins-allusi?id=10428812&station=rete- uno) Others 2020-2021 Member of the Organizing Committee of the 7th SIEL Biennial Conference, to be held at Bocconi University on 9-11 July 2020 (and postponed to 8-10 July 2021 due to COVID-19); Member of ‘Programme’ and the ‘Technology’ sub-Committees Since 2020 Member of the SIEL-Hart Publishing Prize in International Economic Law Committee Since 2018 Member of the SIEL/JIEL (Journal of International Economic Law)/OUP (Oxford University Press) Essay Prize Committee March 2019 Judge at the John H. Jackson Moot Court Competition, Regional Rounds (Prague) Febr 2015 Judge at the Gujarat National Law University (GNLU) International Moot Court Competition, Finals, Gandhinagar Gujarat (India)

Lugano, 8 April 2021

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