CANADIAN HERITAGE RIVER MANAGEMENT PLAN
Government of Yukon in association with Government of Canada Mayo and District Renewable Resources Council
February 1998
BONNET PLUME HERITAGE RIVER MANAGEMENT PLAN
This Management Plan provides the operational framework for partnership action to achieve the goals and principles described herein. We, the undersigned, support the designation of the Bonnet Plume River as a Canadian Heritage River.
Table Of Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...... 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 1.1 Purpose of Canadian Heritage Rivers System ...... 5 1.2 First Nation Land Claim Settlement Obligations ...... 5 1.2.1 Nacho Nyak Dun First Nation ...... 5 1.2.2 Tetlit Gwich’in First Nation ...... 6 1.3 Bonnet Plume Heritage River Nomination ...... 6 1.3.1 History of the CHRS Program in the Yukon ...... 6 1.3.2 Bonnet Plume Planning Process ...... 6 1.3.3 CHRS Management Plan Requirements ...... 9 1.4 Management Plan Challenge ...... 18 1.4.1 Stakeholder Expectations and Competing Interests ...... 18 1.4.2 Higher Duty of Care ...... 21 1.4.3 Watershed Focus ...... 21 1.4.4 Ecosystem Approach To Resource Management ...... 21
2.0 HERITAGE RIVER MANAGEMENT PLAN 2.1 Management Plan Goal ...... 22 2.2 Management Area Boundary ...... 22 2.3 Management Planning Principles ...... 22 2.3.1 Conflicting Management Plan Perspectives ...... 22 2.3.2 Spirit of Co-operative Management ...... 23 2.4 Resource Management Objectives ...... 23 2.4.1 Natural Heritage ...... 23 2.4.2 Cultural Heritage ...... 24 2.4.3 Recreation and tourism ...... 24 2.5 Management Plan Issues ...... 25 2.5.1 Biodiversity ...... 25 2.5.2 Wilderness ...... 26 2.5.3 Physiography, Landforms & Climate ...... 29 2.5.4 Geology & History of Exploration ...... 31 2.5.5 Vegetation ...... 31 2.5.6 Fish & Wildlife ...... 33 2.5.7 Rare and Endangered Species ...... 35 2.5.8 Water Resources ...... 36 2.5.9 Protecting Landscape Views ...... 38 2.5.10 Cultural Heritage Protection ...... 38 2.5.11 Recreation & Tourism ...... 41 2.6 Economic Opportunities & Obligations ...... 42 2.6.1 First Nation Economic Development Measures ...... 42 2.6.2 Wilderness Adventure Travel ...... 45 2.6.3 Outfitting ...... 45 2.6.4 Inherent Value of Wildlands ...... 46 2.6.5 Mineral and Energy Resource Potential ...... 46
i Bonnet Plume Heritage River Management Plan ii Bonnet Plume Heritage River Management Plan 3.0 IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY 3.1 Research Priorities ...... 48 3.1.1 Baseline Research ...... 48 3.1.2 Land Use Planning & Development Assessment ...... 48 3.1.3 Monitoring Limits of Acceptable Change ...... 49 3.2 Research Zone Priorities ...... 50
4.0 IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 4.1 Life of the Management Plan and Plan Review ...... 51 4.2 Implementation Work Programs ...... 51 4.3 Agency Identification ...... 51 4.4 Work Programs ...... 52 4.4.1 Work Program – Natural Heritage Resources ...... 53 4.4.2 Work Program – Cultural Heritage Resources ...... 54 4.4.3 Work Program – Recreation and Tourism Resources ...... 55
5.0 REFERENCES 5.1 Documents ...... 56 5.2 Contacts and Contributors ...... 58
6.0 APPENDICES 6.1 Appendix 1 – List of Participants ...... 59 6.2 Appendix 2 – Bonnet Plume Heritage River: Relevant Federal and Territorial Existing Legislation ...... 60 6.1.1 Federal Legislation ...... 60 6.1.2 Yukon Legislation ...... 63 6.3 Appendix 3: Nacho Nyak Dun First Nation Final Agreement ...... 64 6.4 Appendix 4: Yukon Trans-boundary Agreement ...... 65
ANNUAL CHECKLIST ADDENDUM
List of Tables and Maps TABLES 1. Stakeholder Management Plan Positions ...... 19 2. Cultural Heritage Values and Ratings Bonnet Plume River ...... 40
MAPS 1. Location and Regional Context ...... iv 2. Natural Heritage Resources ...... 8 3. Cultural Heritage Resources ...... 12 4. Recreation and Tourism Resources ...... 14 5. Watershed Boundary ...... 20 6. Mineral Occurrences and Mineral Claims ...... 30 7. Trapping/Outfitting Concessions ...... 44
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