Wallowa-Whitman National Forest Invasive Plants Treatment DEIS
Wallowa-Whitman National Forest Invasive Plants Treatment Final Environmental Impact Statement Chapter 3 Chapter 3 – Affected Environment and Environmental Consequences Changes between the DEIS and FEIS for Section 3.1 Section 3.1 has been rewritten for clarity based on public comments and internal review. The original information from the DEIS remains, although may be numbered differently. This section adds 3.1.3 Incomplete and Unavailable Information, Section 3.1.2 Basis for Cumulative Effects - This section is reworded to describe the incremental impacts of the proposed action and alternatives when added to other past, present, and reasonably foreseeable actions, both on National Forest System lands and other adjacent federal, state, or private lands. 3.1 Introduction This chapter describes both the existing conditions of the project area, and the environmental effects of implementing the alternatives described in Chapter 2. Effects are defined as: • Adverse and/or beneficial direct effects occur at the same time and in the same general location as the activity causing the effects. • Adverse and beneficial indirect effects are those that occur at a different time or location from the activity causing the effects. Both types of effects are described in terms of increase or decreases, intensity, duration, and timing. • Cumulative Effects result from the incremental impacts of the Proposed Actions/alternatives when added to other past, present, and reasonably foreseeable actions, both on the Forest and Wild and Scenic River corridor as well as other adjacent federal, state, or private lands. Effects include ecological (such as the effects on natural resources and on the components, structures, and functioning of affected ecosystems), aesthetic, historic, cultural, economic, social, or health, whether direct, indirect, or cumulative (40 CFR 1508.7 and 1508.8).
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