Duality: Works for Tenor Saxophone Piano

Duality: Works for Tenor Saxophone & Piano

Nariaki Sugiura, piano Keith Teepen, piano

WORKS BY McMichael | Lacour | Harvey Giovannini | Worley | Caravan

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Sandberg_1807_book.indd 1-2 12/18/19 4:13 PM Guy Lacour: Pièce Concertante The Music Frenchman Guy Lacour (1932-2013) had an active career as a performer, teacher, and composer. After winning first prize in both saxophone (class of Marcel Mule, 1952) Catherine McMichael: Duality and chamber music (class of Fernand Oubradous, 1955) at the Conservatoire National A pianist, arranger, composer, and publisher based in Saginaw, Michigan, Catherine Supérieur de Musique de Paris, he could be heard in both classical and popular venues. McMichael (b. 1954) leads a diverse musical life. She maintains a private studio with He specialized on the tenor saxophone, and joining the Marcel Mule Quartet was an students of all ages, is on faculty at Saginaw Valley State University, performs with important turning point in his career. It led to opportunities as a soloist and orchestral several ensembles, directs a church handbell choir, and maintains a busy schedule of musician, making it possible for him to increase the visibility of the lesser-known tenor commissions for ensembles such as the Saginaw Bay Orchestra, the Canadian Brass, saxophone. and the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Pièce Concertante was completed in 1976, not long after he began teaching at vari- Her works for saxophone range from duos such as For Hope and Fusions Suite, ous conservatories around Paris. It is available for either alto or tenor saxophone with thir- both for baritone saxophone and piano, to solos with band such as Woodland Serenade teen instruments or piano reduction. Lacour presented the world premiere at the 5th World and Rondo and The Sapphire, to works with voice such as Scores of Love and American Saxophone Congress in London in 1976, performing on tenor saxophone with the Band of Voices. Her first piece for tenor saxophone, Duality, was commissioned by Scott the Irish Guards led by Major E. G. Horabin, and he then performed the tenor saxophone Sandberg as part of a continuing effort to expand the tenor saxophone repertoire. and piano version with Alain Margoni in 1977. The alto saxophone and ensemble version As McMichael wrote: was first performed by Jacques Desloges in 1981. “Duality refers to duo, which is what the piece does. It showcases saxophonist and In 1992 Lacour focused his energies on composing, giving up his work as a teacher pianist equally. It also is a mathematical term, holding that two operations or concepts are and performer, though his output was influenced by these aspects of his career. He wrote interchangeable, all results holding in one formulation also holding in the other. In music, many pedagogical materials, including short conservatoire exam pieces for all wind that translates into equal and balanced interchange of both players. Duality’s three move- instruments and important etude collections, such as his 28 Études on limited transposi- ments each carry a mathematical title that translates into musical interpretation. Polarity tion modes, originally for saxophone but adapted for several other instruments. refers to the polar opposition of two entities. In this movement, the pianist is playing at the outer boundaries of the keyboard, and the saxophonist is traveling the entire range Paul Harvey: Concertino of the instrument, beginning at the middle and expanding in both directions. Linearity, Paul Harvey (b. 1935), a prominent British clarinetist, was awarded the International derived from the meaning of all material going in a straight line, is applied to the musi- Clarinet Association Lifetime Achievement Award in 2002 and currently serves as a Vice cal concept of a melodic line. This particular line is generated from the musical letters President of the Clarinet & Saxophone Society of Great Britain. His performance career of Dr. Sandberg’s name, and goes in a vocal line from there throughout the movement. included positions with the Band of the Irish Guards, the Scottish National Orchestra on Circularity implies moving in a circle, and the two musical voices do exactly that, travel- bass clarinet, and the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra, as well as performing contrabass ing by way of intersecting whole tone scales, and returning to them several times during clarinet on several horror film soundtracks. Also a saxophonist, he performed with the the movement, as though traveling along a circle, meeting those scales again and again.”

Sandberg_1807_book.indd 3-4 12/18/19 4:13 PM BBC Symphony Orchestra and co-founded the London Saxophone Quartet. He has served His faculty positions included the University of Bridgeport, the State University College on the faculties of the Trinity College of Music and the Royal Military School of Music, at Oneonta, and the University of Maine. He remained active late in life, including per- and his numerous publications as a composer, arranger, and author are particularly notable. forming as soprano saxophonist of the Williamsburg Saxophone Quartet, a group that he Concertino was written for, dedicated to, and premiered by James Houlik. Harvey founded in 1996. wrote a series of Concertinos, one each for soprano, alto, tenor, and baritone saxophones Worley’s output for saxophone includes many arrangements in addition to his with orchestra. It appears that he also wrote a Concertino Grosso for SATB saxophone original compositions. Several have titles that directly reference a place of influence or quartet and that the soprano, tenor, baritone, and quartet Concertinos were premiered at his location when writing; for example, the Claremont Concerto was composed when the 5th World Saxophone Congress in London in 1976, while the Concertino for alto Worley was studying at the Royal Academy and living in Claremont Park, Surrey, saxophone bears a later publication date of 1980. Harvey’s Concertinos feature the same England. “September” Sonata is a substantial work in length and difficulty, written orchestral instrumentation as Ibert’s Concertino da Camera. for James Houlik. Based on the dates that Worley notated at the end of each movement, the majority of it was written in September of 1985, and the work was finished on Caesar Giovannini: Rhapsody October 4th of the same year. American pianist and composer Caesar Giovannini (1925-2017) received his Bachelor of Music and Master of Music degrees from the Chicago Conservatory and served in the Ronald Caravan: Soliloquy & Celebration U.S. Navy Concert Band in Washington, D.C., from 1945-1946. He then spent several A clarinetist and saxophonist, Ronald L. Caravan (b. 1946) taught single reeds at the years in the television and movie industry, first performing as a pianist at NBC and ABC Syracuse University School of Music from 1980-2015 and is a former president of the studios in Chicago and later for movie studios in California such as Universal, Columbia, North American Saxophone Alliance. He has performed extensively on both instruments, 20th Century Fox, and Disney. including his 2017 CD release, “Single Reed Expressions.” This impressive and ambitious Some of his most well-known music is for concert band, and his Overture in B-Flat project, released by Mark Records, is an eight-volume series of approximately seventy is performed frequently and appears on many state band repertoire lists. His final work, works almost equally divided between performances on clarinet and on saxophone. composed in 2015, is titled Honor and Glory and is dedicated to the U.S. Navy Band. Additionally, Caravan has been producing his own saxophone mouthpieces since 1975 In addition to the Rhapsody for tenor saxophone and piano, Giovannini also composed a and clarinet mouthpieces since 1985. Romance for baritone or alto saxophone and piano. Caravan is particularly known for his pedagogical compositions that integrate extended techniques, such as Paradigms I and Paradigms II, which are collections of solo John C. Worley: “September” Sonata works for alto saxophone. Soliloquy & Celebration, written for either soprano or tenor John C. Worley (1919-1999) was a college professor and composer best-known for his saxophone and piano is subtitled A Tribute to the Classic Jazz Saxophonist Paul Desmond works for saxophone. With degrees from the Oberlin Conservatory and the Columbia (1925-1977). Desmond is well-known not only for his work as a member of the Dave University Teachers College, he also studied composition with Sir Lennox Berkeley at Brubeck Quartet but also for composing Take Five, which proved to be their biggest hit. the Royal Academy of Music in London and conducting with Pierre Monteaux in Maine. Appropriately, Caravan’s Soliloquy is in 5/4.

Sandberg_1807_book.indd 5-6 12/18/19 4:13 PM Sandberg has presented clinics at the North Dakota Music Educators Association, The Performers the Northeast Texas Saxophone Symposium, and numerous universities and high schools. His work as an adjudicator has included NASA collegiate and high school competitions, Dr. Scott Sandberg serves as Assistant Professor of Saxophone MTNA, North Dakota All-State, and solo and ensemble contests for the North Dakota and Clarinet at the University of North Dakota and maintains High School Activities Association, the Texas Music Educators Association, and the New an active schedule as a performer, clinician, and adjudicator. York State School Music Association. He has taught at International Music Camp in the Internationally, he has toured China three times, including summer since 2013. performing as a featured soloist with the East China Normal A native of Grand Forks, North Dakota, Sandberg is thrilled to have returned to his University Orchestra, and has performed world premieres of hometown to teach at the University of North Dakota, where he received his Bachelor of pieces at World Saxophone Congresses in Croatia (2018) and Music degree in music education. He received his Master of Arts and Doctor of Musical Scotland (2012). Sandberg has also performed in Canada, Arts degrees in saxophone performance from The University of Iowa as a student of Switzerland, Italy, Austria, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and Norway. In the United States, Dr. Kenneth Tse. he has performed at numerous North American Saxophone Alliance conferences and Sandberg serves on the Advisory Board of the Schmitt Music Sax Shop and is a International Saxophone Symposiums as well as with ensembles such as the Dallas Wind Voting Member of the International Music Camp Corporation. He is a Selmer Paris and Symphony, Bismarck-Mandan Symphony Orchestra, Dubuque Symphony Orchestra, Conn-Selmer Endorsing Artist. www.scott-sandberg.com Waverly Community Orchestra, Greater Grand Forks Symphony Orchestra, Singapore Slingers, Royal Klobasneks, and Dick King Classic Swing Band. Music critics have raved about Nariaki Sugiura’s performances Before arriving at the University of North Dakota, Sandberg taught saxophone in Europe with such accolades as “the most sensitive touch on and clarinet and directed the “Blue Crew” pep band as Assistant Professor of Music at the piano,” and “possessing the rigueur, passion, and discipline the University of Mary in Bismarck, North Dakota, from 2012-2015. From 2010-2012 of an old Samurai.” International concert artist Nariaki Sugiura Sandberg resided in the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex where he was the Director of the has performed solo recitals and concerto engagements in the Wind Ensemble at the University of Texas at Dallas, Director of Orchestra at Lamb of God U.S., Europe, South America, and Asia at some of the most Lutheran Church, and Instructor of Saxophone for the Flower Mound ISD, Allen ISD, and prestigious concert halls including Weill Recital Hall at Carnegie Richardson ISD. He has also held the positions of Instructor of Woodwinds at the Marion Hall, Symphony Hall at Shenzhen Concert Hall (China), Ferenc Music Academy in Marion, Iowa; Instructor of Saxophone at the Bloomingdale School of Liszt Music Academy Recital Hall (Hungary), Daejeon Arts and Cultural Center Hall Music in New York, New York; Instructor of Woodwinds at Wright Music Studios in (South Korea), Manoel Theater (Malta), Kioi Hall (Japan), and Museo de Arte (Puerto Port Washington, New York; and Instructor of Jazz at St. Ambrose University in Rico). He has appeared as soloist with the Greater Grand Forks Symphony Orchestra, Davenport, Iowa. Bismarck-Mandan Symphony Orchestra, UND Chamber Orchestra, and many others. His arrangements for chamber ensembles and piano ensembles have been frequently

Sandberg_1807_book.indd 7-8 12/18/19 4:13 PM performed, and he has also conducted his ensemble arrangements. 1993 National Music Competition in Tokyo and of the Annual Competition of Music A devoted teacher as well as performer, Dr. Sugiura has become of the leading from Spain and Latin America in 1999. piano pedagogues of his generation. He has given piano master classes at numerous institutions such as Civico Instituto Musicale “V. Baravalle” (Italy), Gheorghe Dima Pianist Keith Teepen has performed in Europe, Asia, South Music Academy (Romania), Staatliche Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst America, and throughout North America. He has collaborated in Mannheim (Germany), University of Antioquia (Colombia), Xinghai Conservatory with many of today’s important artists including: famous trum- of Music (China), National Kaohsiung Normal University (Taiwan), Ewha Womens peter, Tine Thing Helseth, internationally renowned euphonium University and Sunhwa Arts High School (South Korea), Universitas Pelita Harapan virtuosos, Adam Frey, David Thornton, and Glenn Van Looy, tuba (Indonesia), St. Paul’s College (Hong Kong), University of Minnesota, and many other virtuosos, Alan Baer, Øystein Baadsvik and Aaron Tindall, and music institutions around the world. Currently he is Associate Professor of Piano and internationally renowned trombonist, Scott Hartman. Keith has Collaborative Piano at University of North Dakota while also holding visiting faculty taught on the piano faculty at Pró-Música Music Festival in Juiz position at East China Normal University in Shanghai. His students have received prizes de Fora, Brazil and the International Music Camp at the Peace Garden. For the past 3 years, and scholarships from local, regional, and national music competitions. Previously, he has Keith has been the “official pianist” for the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions taught at DePauw University, Indiana University, and Lamont Summer Pre-College Music – North Dakota-Manitoba District. He is also a collaborative pianist for the International Academy in Denver, and Guangdon University of Foreign Study in China. While he was Euphonium and Tuba Festival in Atlanta, Georgia. at Indiana University, he worked for legendary cellist Janos Starker as a studio pianist. Keith stays active as a soloist, chamber musician, and collaborative pianist He has been an adjudicator for many national and international piano competitions in performing throughout the United States and internationally. Recent concerts include the US and Asia. performances in Jacksonville, FL, Houston, TX, Albany, NY, as well as Rachmaninoff’s Sugiura has recorded eight CD albums for such labels as Klavier Records, Eroica Second Piano Concerto at Purdue University in Lafayette, IN. In the fall of 2017, Classical Recordings, T. K. Music Productions and Indiana University Latin American Keith performed a series of joint recitals with pianist, Nariaki Sugiura. Together they Music Center. His performances have been featured on television and radio, broadcast performed solo and duo repertoire in major cities across Asia, including: Hong Kong, nationally and internationally. Active as an editor, his editions of chamber music scores Shanghai, Macau, and Xiamen. are published by Ludwig Masters Music Publications. Keith is frequently sought after as a pianist and music director for musical theatre. A native of Japan, Nariaki Sugiura began piano studies with his mother at age five. Recently, Keith performed a cabaret with Broadway Cinderella and Grease star, Laura Under the tutelage of Michel Block and Shigeo Neriki, he received his Master and Doctor Osnes, as well as Broadway Wicked star, Donna Vivino. Keith travels annually to St. of Music in Piano Performance degrees from Indiana University Jacobs School of Music. Augustine, FL to music direct and perform cabarets at Flagler University. He has recently Other prominent teachers include Alicia de Larrocha, Friedrich Schurr, Naomi Ebihara recorded several videos that have grabbed the attention of composers, Jason Robert Brown and Leonard Hokanson. He has won prizes at numerous competitions, including the 1999 and Adam Guettel. and 2000 Indianapolis Matinee Musicale Competition Top Prizes. He was laureate of the

Sandberg_1807_book.indd 9-10 12/18/19 4:13 PM After earning a Bachelor of Music degree in piano performance from DePauw University School of Music, Keith received a scholarship to study with Gerald Stofsky in Acknowledgments Vienna, Austria. While working as a Graduate Teaching Assistant, he received his Master Recorded at Minnesota Public Radio’s Maud Moon Weyerhaeuser Recording Studio, of Music degree in piano performance from the University of North Dakota. Keith has St. Paul, Minnesota, on January 2-3, 2018; May 15-16, 2018; June 12, 2019. held collaborative piano positions at DePauw University School of Music, Summer Vocal Arts at DePauw, Indiana University Jacobs School of Music and the University of North Recording Engineer: Cameron Wiley Dakota. Keith is currently working as a Teaching Assistant while pursuing his doctorate degree in collaborative piano at the University of Colorado-Boulder. Producer: Lisa Bost-Sandberg

Photographs of Scott Sandberg: Shawna Noel Schill

Publishers: Catherine McMichael – Duality: Camellia Music Guy Lacour – Pièce Concertante: Gérard Billaudot Éditeur Paul Harvey – Concertino: Editions J. Maurer Caesar Giovannini – Rhapsody: Dorabet Music Co. John C. Worley – “September” Sonata: Dorn Publications, Inc. Ronald Caravan – Soliloquy & Celebration: Ethos Publications

This compact disc was generously supported by the University of North Dakota Senate Scholarly Activities New Faculty Scholar Award.

Sandberg_1807_book.indd 11-12 12/18/19 4:13 PM DUALITY: WORKS FOR TENOR SAXOPHONE AND PIAN O Duality: Works for Tenor Saxophone Scott Sandberg & Piano tenor saxophone

Catherine McMichael John C. Worley Duality “September” Sonata 1 I. Polarity [2:59] 7 I. Moderato [5:06] 2 II. Linearity [4:17] 8 II. Adagio - Homage to Jerome Kern [3:51] 3 III. Circularity [3:52] 9 III. Scherzo [3:09] Keith Teepen, piano TROY1807 10 IV. Allegro con brio [4:30] Nariaki Sugiura, piano Guy Lacour 4 Pièce Concertante [9:48] Ronald Caravan Nariaki Sugiura, piano Soliloquy & Celebration: A Tribute to the

Classic Jazz Saxophonist Paul Desmond (1925-1977) TROY1807 Paul Harvey 11 I. Soliloquy [4:29] 5 Concertino [12:47] 12 II. Celebration [3:49] Keith Teepen, piano Nariaki Sugiura, piano

Caesar Giovannini Total Time = 64:57 6 Rhapsody [6:20] Nariaki Sugiura, piano

Sandberg_1807_inlay.indd 1 12/18/19 4:11 PM