Mythologizing Charles Van Doren: the 1950S, the Media, and the Making of Cultural Memory
MYTHOLOGIZING CHARLES VAN DOREN: THE 1950S, THE MEDIA, AND THE MAKING OF CULTURAL MEMORY by Heather Elise Fisher B.A., The University of Arizona, 1993 M.A., University of Pittsburgh, 2003 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2011 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Heather Elise Fisher It was defended on June 9, 2011 and approved by Brenton Malin, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Department of Communication Carol A. Stabile, Ph.D., Professor, Department of English Jonathan Sterne, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Department of Art History and Communication Studies Ronald J. Zboray, Ph.D., Professor, Department of Communication Dissertation Advisor: Jane Feuer, Ph.D., Professor, Department of English and Department of Communication ii Copyright © by Heather Elise Fisher 2011 iii MYTHOLOGIZING CHARLES VAN DOREN: THE 1950S, THE MEDIA, AND THE MAKING OF CULTURAL MEMORY Heather Elise Fisher, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2011 The myth of Charles Van Doren, as recorded in mass media retellings of the 1959 television quiz show scandal, is a story of a good-intentioned, intelligent young man who was tempted by the muses of fame and fortune to make a deal with some television devils, then was involved in the cover-up of their deceptions, only to finally tell the truth and yet still pay dearly for his transgressions. The Charles Van Doren story this dissertation tells, however, is more about the loaded phrase “the 1950s,” which implies simultaneously contradictory narratives of progress and stagnation, assimilation and isolation, hope and fear; more about “the Media,” our “window on the world,” our reflection, our bearer of good dreams; and more about the business and government institutions that boosted their own public images while reaping in financial rewards—at the expense of Charles Van Doren, hundreds of other quiz show contestants, and the American public at large.
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