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Topography Along the Virginia-Kentucky Border
Preface: Topography along the Virginia-Kentucky border. It took a long time for the Appalachian Mountain range to attain its present appearance, but no one was counting. Outcrops found at the base of Pine Mountain are Devonian rock, dating back 400 million years. But the rocks picked off the ground around Lexington, Kentucky, are even older; this limestone is from the Cambrian period, about 600 million years old. It is the same type and age rock found near the bottom of the Grand Canyon in Colorado. Of course, a mountain range is not created in a year or two. It took them about 400 years to obtain their character, and the Appalachian range has a lot of character. Geologists tell us this range extends from Alabama into Canada, and separates the plains of the eastern seaboard from the low-lying valleys of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers. Some subdivide the Appalachians into the Piedmont Province, the Blue Ridge, the Valley and Ridge area, and the Appalachian plateau. We also learn that during the Paleozoic era, the site of this mountain range was nothing more than a shallow sea; but during this time, as sediments built up, and the bottom of the sea sank. The hinge line between the area sinking, and the area being uplifted seems to have shifted gradually westward. At the end of the Paleozoric era, the earth movement are said to have reversed, at which time the horizontal layers of the rock were uplifted and folded, and for the next 200 million years the land was eroded, which provided material to cover the surrounding areas, including the coastal plain. -
Results of Investigations of Surface-Water Quality, 1987-90
WATER-QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF THE KENTUCKY RIVER BASIN, KENTUCKY: RESULTS OF INVESTIGATIONS OF SURFACE-WATER QUALITY, 1987-90 By Kirn H. Haag, Rene Garcia, G. Lynn Jarrett, and Stephen D. Porter U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4163 Louisville, Kentucky . 1995 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Gordon P. Eaton, Director For additional information write to: Copies of this report can be purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Earth Science Information Center District Office Open-File Reports Section 2301 Bradley Avenue Box 25286, MS 517 Louisville, KY 40217 Denver Federal Center Denver, CO 80225 FOREWORD The mission of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is to assess the quantity and quality of the earth resources of the Nation and to provide information that will assist resource managers and policymakers at Federal, State, and local levels in making sound decisions. Assessment of water-quality conditions and trends is an important part of this overall mission. One of the greatest challenges faced by water-resources scientists is acquiring reliable information that will guide the use and protection of the Nation's water resources. That challenge is being addressed by Federal, State, interstate, and local water-resource agencies and by many academic institutions. These organizations are collecting water-quality data for a host of purposes that include: compliance with permits and water-supply standards; development of remediation plans for a specific contamination problem; operational decisions on industrial, wastewater, or water-supply facilities; and research on factors that affect water quality. -
Water-Quality Assessment of the Kentucky River Basin, Kentucky: Nutrients, Sediments, and Pesticides in Streams, 1987-90
WATER-QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF THE KENTUCKY RIVER BASIN, KENTUCKY: NUTRIENTS, SEDIMENTS, AND PESTICIDES IN STREAMS, 1987-90 By Kirn H. Haag and Stephen D. Porter U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4227 Louisville, Kentucky 1995 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Gordon P. Eaton, Director For additional information write to: Copies of this report can be purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Earth Science Information Center District Office Open-File Reports Section 2301 Bradley Avenue Box 25286, MS 517 Louisville, KY 40217 Denver Federal Center Denver, CO 80225 CONTENTS Page Abstract................................................................ 1 Introduction............................................................ 2 Purpose and scope.................................................. 3 Surface-water-quality issues in the Kentucky River Basin........... 4 Acknowledgments.................................................... 5 Description of the Kentucky River Basin................................. 5 Physiography and topography........................................ 7 Climate and hydrology.............................................. 7 Population and land use............................................ 9 Water use.......................................................... 14 Constituent sources and effects on surface-water quality................ 14 Nutrients.......................................................... 14 Sediments......................................................... -
Download the Kentucky Arrow Darter Fact Sheet
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service October 2016 Kentucky Arrow Darter Final listing as a threatened species www.fws.gov/frankfort under the Endangered Species Act with designated Critical Habitat Historical and Current Distribution Historically, the Kentucky arrow darter was known from only 74 streams in the upper Kentucky River drainage of eastern Kentucky. Its distribution spanned portions of six sub-basins or drainages: Red River, Sturgeon Creek, Silver Creek, South Fork Kentucky River, Kentucky arrow darter (Etheostoma spilotum), credit: Kentucky Department of Middle Fork Kentucky River, and North Fish and Wildlife Resources/Matt Thomas Fork Kentucky River. It continues to occupy portions of the Background upper Kentucky River drainage, but has The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Siltation from logging activities, credit: been eliminated from about 49 percent USFWS (Service) is finalizing the listing of the of its historical streams with almost half Kentucky arrow darter as threatened of the localized extirpations occurring with watersheds draining an area of under the Endangered Species Act since the mid-1990s. Currently, extant about 25.9 square kilometers (10 square (ESA) with exemptions for certain populations of the Kentucky arrow darter miles) or less. Many of these habitats, activities under Section 4(d) of the are known from 47 streams across 10 especially those in first order reaches, can ESA. The Service also is also finalizing Kentucky counties - Breathitt, Clay, be intermittent in nature. the designation of critical habitat. The Harlan, Jackson, Knott, Lee, Leslie, Service proposed these actions in October Owsley, Perry, and Wolfe. Threats 2015 and after reviewing comments The species’ habitat and range have received on the listing and designation Habitat been degraded and limited by water of critical habitat, will be finalizing these Kentucky arrow darters typically inhabit pollution from surface coal mining, oil/ actions in October 2016. -
FISHING REGULATIONS This Guide Is Intended Solely for Informational Use
KENTUCKY FISHING & BOATING GUIDE MARCH 2021 - FEBRUARY 2022 Take Someone Fishing! FISH & WILDLIFE: 1-800-858-1549 • fw.ky.gov Report Game Violations and Fish Kills: Rick Hill illustration 1-800-25-ALERT Para Español KENTUCKY DEPARTMENT OF FISH & WILDLIFE RESOURCES #1 Sportsman’s Lane, Frankfort, KY 40601 Get a GEICO quote for your boat and, in just 15 minutes, you’ll know how much you could be saving. If you like what you hear, you can buy your policy right on the spot. Then let us do the rest while you enjoy your free time with peace of mind. geico.com/boat | 1-800-865-4846 Some discounts, coverages, payment plans, and features are not available in all states, in all GEICO companies, or in all situations. Boat and PWC coverages are underwritten by GEICO Marine Insurance Company. In the state of CA, program provided through Boat Association Insurance Services, license #0H87086. GEICO is a registered service mark of Government Employees Insurance Company, Washington, DC 20076; a Berkshire Hathaway Inc. subsidiary. © 2020 GEICO ® Big Names....Low Prices! 20% OFF * Regular Price Of Any One Item In Stock With Coupon *Exclusions may be mandated by the manufacturers. Excludes: Firearms, ammunition, licenses, Nike, Perception, select TaylorMade, select Callaway, Carhartt, Costa, Merrell footwear, Oakley, Ray-Ban, New Balance, Terrain Blinds, Under Armour, Yeti, Columbia, Garmin, Tennis balls, Titleist golf balls, GoPro, Nerf, Lego, Leupold, Fitbit, arcade cabinets, bats and ball gloves over $149.98, shanties, large bag deer corn, GPS/fish finders, motors, marine batteries, motorized vehicles and gift cards. Not valid for online purchases. -
Lake Cumberland
Lake or Pond LAKE INSET National River, Stream MAP Wildlife or Creek Reserve State Capitol BOAT RAMP See LAKE Creek LAKE or Rive or LAKE r County Seat Wildlife POND FRANKFORT ACCESS SITE 33 InsetInset Management NWR Area Inez State Road WMA 89 U.S. Highway U.S. Military 420 TROUT 3D Base Licking Big U.S. Interstate STREAM Lower River Sandy 64 Parkway KY p.38+39 & Salt PKWY River River Little State State p.22+23 Nature Forest National p.18+19 Sandy Preserve Park State SF Rivers Lock & Dam Park SNP NP SP Lower Upper p.42+43 State USFS Resort SRP Green KY Proclamation Park Area SNA River River State SHS Upper County or Natural p.8+9 p.26+27 State Line Area Green State Tennessee, Upper Historic Site Lower Cumberland, River Cumberland p.12+13 Tradewater & Mississippi p.30+31 Fort Boonesborough Rivers p.2+3 SP 0 50 100 Approx. Scale in Miles: LOCK & DAM #10 S t o n 75 e 627 y LOCK & DAM #9 Run White Hall TUCKY EN SHS K 169 388 RIVER 1156 r MADI e v i R 27 LOCK & 25 DAM #8 LAKE REBA Richmond k 876 e x HERRINGTON LAKE e Di r C r a g u S TAYLOR \FORK GARRARD 595 LAKE P ai nt L re ic ilver C ek 1295 k S C re e k 421 39 75 Lancaster 595 Big South Fork of the Cumberland River 1016 590 25 Upper areas of this river are within the Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area which is in both Kentucky and Tennessee. -
Kyfishid[1].Pdf
Kentucky Fishes Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources Kentucky Fish & Wildlife’s Mission To conserve, protect and enhance Kentucky’s fish and wildlife resources and provide outstanding opportunities for hunting, fishing, trapping, boating, shooting sports, wildlife viewing, and related activities. Federal Aid Project funded by your purchase of fishing equipment and motor boat fuels Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife Resources #1 Sportsman’s Lane, Frankfort, KY 40601 1-800-858-1549 • fw.ky.gov Kentucky Fish & Wildlife’s Mission Kentucky Fishes by Matthew R. Thomas Fisheries Program Coordinator 2011 (Third edition, 2021) Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife Resources Division of Fisheries Cover paintings by Rick Hill • Publication design by Adrienne Yancy Preface entucky is home to a total of 245 native fish species with an additional 24 that have been introduced either intentionally (i.e., for sport) or accidentally. Within Kthe United States, Kentucky’s native freshwater fish diversity is exceeded only by Alabama and Tennessee. This high diversity of native fishes corresponds to an abun- dance of water bodies and wide variety of aquatic habitats across the state – from swift upland streams to large sluggish rivers, oxbow lakes, and wetlands. Approximately 25 species are most frequently caught by anglers either for sport or food. Many of these species occur in streams and rivers statewide, while several are routinely stocked in public and private water bodies across the state, especially ponds and reservoirs. The largest proportion of Kentucky’s fish fauna (80%) includes darters, minnows, suckers, madtoms, smaller sunfishes, and other groups (e.g., lam- preys) that are rarely seen by most people. -
Laurel River Lake, Cumberland River Basin, Laurel River, Kentucky
FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT LAUREL RIVER LAKE CUMBERLAND RIVER BASIN LAUREL RIVER KENTUCKY Prepared by U.S. ARMY ENGINEER DISTRICT, NASHVILLE NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE February 1975 FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT LAUREL RIVER LAKE, KENTUCKY I PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1.01 AUTHORIZATION. The Laurel River Dam and Lake vas authorized under the Flood Control Act of 14 July I960 (Public Lav; 86-645, 86th Congress) as amended !>y Public Law 83-253 (enacted 30 December 1943), in accordance with the recommendations contained In the survey report published as House Document 413, 86th Congress, 2nd Session. The current benefit-cost ratio Is 1.10 to 1. Supplemental project economic data are presented In attach ment 4. 1.02 LOCATION OF PROJECT. The project area lies entirely within Whitley and Laurel Counties Kentucky. The damslte and the reservoir, for almost three-quarters of Its length, fall Inside the proclamation boundaries of the Daniel Boone National Forest. As a result, provision and management of the recreation and other related management activities associated with the lake will be the responsibility of the U.S. Forest Service under a Memorandum of Understanding. 1.03 DESCRIPTION OF DAM. The Laurel damslte is at mile 2.3 on the Laurel River, a tributary of the Cumberland River, in south-central Kentucky. The stream flows Into Lake Cumberland, a major downstream Impoundment formed by Wolf Creek Dam. As authorized, primary project purposes.are.recreation _aad_production.J3f-liydroelectrlc power. Major project structures include a rockflll dam approximately 282 feet high and 1,420 feet In length, a single unit powerhouse, and an uncontrolled spillway section. -
Longhunter, Southern Kentucky Genealogical Society Newsletter Volume 26, Number 2 Kentucky Library Research Collections Western Kentucky University, [email protected]
Western Kentucky University TopSCHOLAR® Longhunter, Southern Kentucky Genealogical Kentucky Library - Serials Society Newsletter Spring 2003 Longhunter, Southern Kentucky Genealogical Society Newsletter Volume 26, Number 2 Kentucky Library Research Collections Western Kentucky University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/longhunter_sokygsn Part of the Genealogy Commons, Public History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Kentucky Library Research Collections, "Longhunter, Southern Kentucky Genealogical Society Newsletter Volume 26, Number 2" (2003). Longhunter, Southern Kentucky Genealogical Society Newsletter. Paper 81. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/longhunter_sokygsn/81 This Newsletter is brought to you for free and open access by TopSCHOLAR®. It has been accepted for inclusion in Longhunter, Southern Kentucky Genealogical Society Newsletter by an authorized administrator of TopSCHOLAR®. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HUNTER ISSN 10677348 Southern Kentucky Genealogical Society + Volume XXVI - Issue 2 Spnng, 2003 SOUTHERN KENTUCKY GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY P. O. Box 1782 Bowling Green, KY 42102-1782 2003 Officers SM President Gail Jackson Miller, CG , <[email protected]> 425 Midcrest Dr, Bowling Green, KY, 42101 Vice President Chad Regan, < [email protected]> 309 w. Villa Dr., Bowling Green, KY, 42101 Recording Secretary Ann Wyan, <[email protected] > 850 Wilkinson Trace #207, Bowling Green, KY, 42103 Corresponding Secretary Alexandra Ebling, <[email protected]> 431 Collen Bridge Road, Alvaton, KY, 42122 Treasurer Rebecca Shipley, < [email protected]> 702 Eastwood, Bowling Green, KY, 42103 Longhunter Editor Gail Jackson Miller, CGS>' Membership Membership in the Southern Kentucky Genealogical Society is open to aU persons, especiaUy those who are interested in research in Allen, Barren, Butler, Edmonson, Logan, Simpson, and Warren County, KY or their neighbors. -
Summary References Cited
SUMMARY used for five of the regions while total drainage area and main-channel slope were used for the other two Estimates of the magnitude of peak regions. streamflows (such as the 50-year recurrence-interval A section of the report describes techniques peak flow) are necessary to safely and economically for estimating peak flows for ungaged sites on design bridges, culverts, and other structures that gaged, unregulated streams in rural drainage basins. are in or near streams. This report, prepared by the Another section references two previous USGS U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in cooperation with reports for peak-flow estimates on ungaged, the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (KTC), will unregulated, urban streams. Estimating peak flows help KTC and others better estimate the magnitude at ungaged sites on regulated streams is beyond the of peak flows for streams in Kentucky. scope of this report, because peak flows on regulated streams are dependent on variable human This report gives estimates of, and presents activities. techniques for estimating, the magnitude of peak flows for streams in Kentucky for recurrence intervals of 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, and 500 years. The recurrence interval is the long-term average REFERENCES CITED period of time between peak flows that are equal to or greater than a specified peak flow. Beaber, H.C., 1970, A proposed streamflow data program Various peak-flow studies have been for Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File published for all or parts of Kentucky since 1958 Report (unnumbered), 48 p. (McCabe, 1958, 1962; Speer and Gamble, 1964, Benson, M.A., 1962, Factors influencing the occurrence 1965; Hannum, 1976; Wetzel and Bettandorff, of floods in a humid region of diverse terrain: U.S. -
Kentucky Trail Town Guide Kentucky Trail Town Guide 5 TRAIL TOWNS PUBLIC LANDS
VOLUME 1 KentuckyTRAIL TOWNS Where the Outdoors and Amenities Meet GETTING AWAY FROM IT ALL TABLE OF CONTENTS DOESN’T HAVE TO MEAN BEING 5 Kentucky Trail Towns 26 Jamestown Overview IN THE MIDDLE OF NOWHERE. 28 Manchester 6 Kentucky Trails State Map 30 Harlan Tri-Cities Kentucky’s designated Trail Towns put you near the best outdoor action in the 8 Explore More of the state – including hundreds of miles of trails, woods and waters – but keep you in Outdoors in Kentucky 32 Berea cities and towns offering hotels, restaurants, attractions, entertainment and other 34 Columbia conveniences to round out your stay. TRAIL TOWNS 36 Royalton To be a certified Kentucky Trail Town, these popular destinations have made a 12 Dawson Springs Slade commitment to share their area’s outdoor opportunities, culture, history and stories 38 to visitors hungry for adventure. Since its inception, this program under the state’s 14 Livingston 40 McKee Tourism, Arts & Heritage Cabinet has designated 20 communities across Kentucky 16 Morehead 42 Munfordville to serve as official gateways to the state’s great outdoors. 18 Olive Hill 44 Cave City/Horse Cave Here’s just a taste of what awaits! 20 London 46 Campbellsville 22 Stearns 48 Estill Twin Cities 24 Elkhorn City 50 Hazard Explore Kentucky’s Trail Towns! kentuckytourism.com/ky-outdoors/trail-towns Dawson Springs KENTUCKY TRAIL TOWNS OVERVIEW Located in Western Kentucky, Dawson Known as Harlan Tri-Cities, the towns of Springs was the state’s first official Trail Cumberland, Benham and Lynch combine Town and is home to scenic trails, a beautiful to deliver attractions like Pine Mountain lake and lots of adventure at Pennyrile Scenic Trail and Kingdom Come State Park, Forest State Resort Park. -
KENTUCKY RIVER AREA DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT Hazard, Kentucky _____
KENTUCKY RIVER AREA DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT Hazard, Kentucky _____ FINANCIAL STATEMENTS June 30, 2018 C O N T E N T S Independent Auditors’ Report ....................................................................................................................1-2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis ...................................................................................................3-6 Financial Statements Statement of Net Position........................................................................................................................... 7 Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Position ............................................................. 8 Statement of Cash Flows .......................................................................................................................... 9 Notes to Financial Statements .............................................................................................................10-24 Required Supplementary Information Proportionate Share of the Net Pension Liability ..................................................................................... 25 Schedule of Pension Contributions ......................................................................................................... 26 Proportionate Share of the Net OPEB Liability......................................................................................... 27 Schedule of OPEB Contributions ............................................................................................................