Parliamentary Series No. 203
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Minutes of Parliament Present
(Ninth Parliament - First Session) No. 62.] MINUTES OF PARLIAMENT Thursday, March 25, 2021 at 10.00 a.m. PRESENT : Hon. Mahinda Yapa Abeywardana, Speaker Hon. Angajan Ramanathan, Deputy Chairperson of Committees Hon. Mahinda Amaraweera, Minister of Environment Hon. Dullas Alahapperuma, Minister of Power Hon. Mahindananda Aluthgamage, Minister of Agriculture Hon. Udaya Gammanpila, Minister of Energy Hon. Dinesh Gunawardena, Minister of Foreign and Leader of the House of Parliament Hon. (Dr.) Bandula Gunawardana, Minister of Trade Hon. Janaka Bandara Thennakoon, Minister of Public Services, Provincial Councils & Local Government Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva, Minister of Labour Hon. Vasudeva Nanayakkara, Minister of Water Supply Hon. (Dr.) Ramesh Pathirana, Minister of Plantation Hon. Johnston Fernando, Minister of Highways and Chief Government Whip Hon. Prasanna Ranatunga, Minister of Tourism Hon. C. B. Rathnayake, Minister of Wildlife & Forest Conservation Hon. Chamal Rajapaksa, Minister of Irrigation and State Minister of National Security & Disaster Management and State Minister of Home Affairs Hon. Gamini Lokuge, Minister of Transport Hon. Wimal Weerawansa, Minister of Industries Hon. (Dr.) Sarath Weerasekera, Minister of Public Security Hon. M .U. M. Ali Sabry, Minister of Justice Hon. (Dr.) (Mrs.) Seetha Arambepola, State Minister of Skills Development, Vocational Education, Research and Innovation Hon. Lasantha Alagiyawanna, State Minister of Co-operative Services, Marketing Development and Consumer Protection ( 2 ) M. No. 62 Hon. Ajith Nivard Cabraal, State Minister of Money & Capital Market and State Enterprise Reforms Hon. (Dr.) Nalaka Godahewa, State Minister of Urban Development, Coast Conservation, Waste Disposal and Community Cleanliness Hon. D. V. Chanaka, State Minister of Aviation and Export Zones Development Hon. Sisira Jayakody, State Minister of Indigenous Medicine Promotion, Rural and Ayurvedic Hospitals Development and Community Health Hon. -
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Human Rights Situation in Sri Lanka: Aug 2015 to Aug 2016 INFORM Human Rights Documentation Centre- 2016 Human Rights Situation in Sri Lanka: August 17, 2015 - August 17, 2016 © INFORM Human Rights Documentation Centre, 2016 Colombo Sri Lanka Cover page photos: Upper photo: Protestors demanding the release of political prisoners, 8th August 2016, Jaffna, Sri Lanka. © Tamil Guardian http://www.tamilguardian.com/content/tamils-demand-release-political-prisoners Below photo: People of Panama refuse to accede to a government order to vacate their traditional land. They were forcefully evicted from lands by military since 2010. Protest was held on 21st of June, 2016, Panama, Sri Lanka. © Sri Lankan Mirror http://www.srilankamirror.com/news/item/11216-panama-people-refuse-to-leave-their-land INFORM was established in 1990 to monitor and document human rights situation in Sri Lanka, especially in the context of the ethnic conflict and war, and to report on the situation through written and oral interventions at the local, national and international level. INFORM also focused on working with other communities whose rights were frequently and systematically violated. Presently, INFORM is focusing on election monitoring, freedom expression and human rights defenders. INFORM is based in Colombo Sri Lanka, and works closely with local activists, groups and networks as well as regional (Asian) and international human rights networks. 1 INFORM Human Rights Documentation Centre www.ihrdc.wordpress.com [email protected] Human Rights Situation in Sri Lanka: Aug 2015 to Aug 2016 INFORM Human Rights Documentation Centre- 2016 Contents Introduction and acknowledgements ........................................................................................... 3 List of Writers .............................................................................................................................. 4 Executive Summary .................................................................................................................... -
Sri Lanka Im Überblick Zusammengestellt Von Milena Koch
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka im Überblick zusammengestellt von Milena Koch Kommunalwahlen: schwere Niederlage für dings, dass Rajapaksa bei den nächsten nationalen Regierungskoalition, Rajapaksa triumphiert Wahlen im Jahr 2020 die Regierung frontal heraus- fordere. Als Reaktion auf die Wahlniederlage der Re- Die sri-lankische Regierungskoalition hat bei den Kom- gierungskoalition bei der Kommunalwahl forderte munalwahlen am 10. Februar eine schockierende Nie- Altpräsident Mahinda Rajapaksa am 12. Februar eine derlage erlitten. Bereits vor Bekanntgabe des offiziellen Auflösung des Parlaments sowie Neuwahlen. Endergebnisses war der haushohe Sieg des oppositio- nellen Bündnisses um Mahinda Rajapaksa abzusehen. Kabinettsumbildung nach Kommunalwahlen Die Regierungskoalition von Premierminister Ranil Wickremesinghe (United National Party, UNP) erhielt Die United National Party (UNP), Sri Lankas Mehrheits- 32,63 Prozent der Stimmen, während die United People’s partei im Parlament, hat beschlossen, das Koalitions- Freedom Alliance (UPFA) von Präsident Maithripala Siri- bündnis mit der United People’s Freedom Alliance (UPFA) sena nur 8,94 Prozent der Stimmen holen konnte (De- für den Rest der Amtszeit unverändert fortzuführen. tails im nachfolgenden Artikel). Nach der Veröffentli- Bei einer Sondersitzung der UNP am 13. Februar hatte chung der Endergebnisse erlangte die rechtspolitische Premierminister Wickremesinghe (UNP) Präsident Siri- Partei Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) überra- sena die Entscheidung seiner Partei übermittelt. Durch gende 44,65 Prozent der Wählerstimmen. Über den Er- die Wahlergebnisse wurde anschließend am 25. Fe- folg freut sich insbesondere Ex-Präsident Mahinda Ra- bruar das Kabinett der Einheitsregierung umgebildet. japaksa. Zwar ist Rajapaksa kein offizielles Mitglied der Wickremesinghe wurde dabei als neuer Kabinettsmi- SLPP, sondern gehört wie Präsident Sirisena der UPFA nister für Recht und Ordnung vereidigt. -
Annual Report 2020/2021
ANNUAL REPORT -2- 2020-2021 CILT Sri Lanka Council 2020/2021 Office Bearers Mr. Channaka De Alwis, CMILT Mr. Henry De Silva, CMILT President Assistant Secretary Mr. Gihan Jayasinghe, CMILT Mr. Upali Gunawardena, FCILT Vice President Honorary Treasurer Dr. Namali Sirisoma, CMILT Ms. Dhashma Karunaratne, CMILT Vice President Assistant Treasurer Mr. Chaminda Perera, CMILT Ms. Gayani de Alwis, CMILT Vice President Immediate Past Chairman Mr. Agith Ekanayake, CMILT Honorary Secretary Members Mr. H. A. Premaratne, FCILT Dr. Renuka Herath, CMILT Mr. Niral Kadawatharachchi, FCILT Dr. Yapa Mahinda Bandara, CMILT Mr. Chandima Hulangamuwa, CMILT Mr. Shamith Wijethilaka. CMILT Mr. Ibrahim Saleem, CMILT Ms. Maithree Attanayake, CMILT Ms. Dhashma Karunaratne, CMILT Mr. M. K. C. Wijesiri Silva, CMILT Mr. Chanaka Gunatilake, CMILT Dr. H. R. Pasindu, CMILT Dr. Priyangani Jayasundara, CMILT Mr. Ashan Wickramasinghe, MILT Ms. Gayathri Karunanayake, CMILT Mr. Pasindu Pathiranage, MILT Ms. Vijitha Weerasinghe, CMILT Secretariat Mr. Joe Rajadurai Ms. Nathasha James (1st Feb 2020 – 10th Dec 2020) (1st Sep 2018 – 10th Oct 2020) Secretary General/CEO Mr. Isira Madahas (10th Oct 2020 – Till to date) Ms. Neethu Singh Accounts Coordinator Admin Officer Mr. Henry Tix Ms. Pamoda Perera (01st Feb 2020 - 10th Dec 2020) Membership Coordinator Ms. Sachini Anjalee (16th Dec 2020 – Till to date) Education Coordinator ANNUAL REPORT 2020-2021 -3- CILT SRI LANKA COUNCIL 2020/2021 Seated from Left to Right Mr. Upali Gunawardena, FCILT, (Hon. Treasurer), Ms. Gayani De Alwis, CMILT, (Immediate Past President), Dr. Namali Sirisoma, CMILT, (Vice President), Mr. Chaminda Perera, CMILT, (Vice President), Mr. Channaka De Alwis, CMILT (President), Mr. Gihan Jayasinghe, CMILT, (Vice President), Mr. -
Minutes of Parliament Present
(Eighth Parliament - First Session) No. 134. ] MINUTES OF PARLIAMENT Tuesday, December 06, 2016 at 9.30 a. m. PRESENT : Hon. Karu Jayasuriya, Speaker Hon. Thilanga Sumathipala, Deputy Speaker and Chairman of Committees Hon. Ranil Wickremesinghe, Prime Minister and Minister of National Policies and Economic Affairs Hon. (Mrs.) Thalatha Atukorale, Minister of Foreign Employment Hon. Wajira Abeywardana, Minister of Home Affairs Hon. John Amaratunga, Minister of Tourism Development and Christian Religious Affairs and Minister of Lands Hon. Mahinda Amaraweera, Minister of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Development Hon. (Dr.) Sarath Amunugama, Minister of Special Assignment Hon. Gayantha Karunatileka, Minister of Parliamentary Reforms and Mass Media and Chief Government Whip Hon. Ravi Karunanayake, Minister of Finance Hon. Akila Viraj Kariyawasam, Minister of Education Hon. Lakshman Kiriella, Minister of Higher Education and Highways and Leader of the House of Parliament Hon. Mano Ganesan, Minister of National Co-existence, Dialogue and Official Languages Hon. Daya Gamage, Minister of Primary Industries Hon. Dayasiri Jayasekara, Minister of Sports Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva, Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation Hon. Palany Thigambaram, Minister of Hill Country New Villages, Infrastructure and Community Development Hon. Duminda Dissanayake, Minister of Agriculture Hon. Navin Dissanayake, Minister of Plantation Industries Hon. S. B. Dissanayake, Minister of Social Empowerment and Welfare ( 2 ) M. No. 134 Hon. S. B. Nawinne, Minister of Internal Affairs, Wayamba Development and Cultural Affairs Hon. Gamini Jayawickrama Perera, Minister of Sustainable Development and Wildlife Hon. Harin Fernando, Minister of Telecommunication and Digital Infrastructure Hon. A. D. Susil Premajayantha, Minister of Science, Technology and Research Hon. Sajith Premadasa, Minister of Housing and Construction Hon. -
SUPPORTING ACCELERATED INVESTMENT in SRI LANKA (SAIL) PROJECT Final Report
SECRETARY OF MODSIT, MINISTER OF MODSIT, USAID/SRI LANKA MISSION DIRECTOR, AND SAIL COP AT THE KANDY PUBLIC-PRIVATE DIALOGUE/ INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT GROUP LLC SUPPORTING ACCELERATED INVESTMENT IN SRI LANKA (SAIL) PROJECT Final Report April 16, 2021 This publication was produced by International Development Group LLC, for review by the United States Agency for International Development. ACRONYMS AfD Agency for Development BEE Business Enabling Environment BOI Board of Investment CBEU Ceylon Bank Employees Union CC&CRMD Coast Conservation Department & Coastal Resource Management Department CEA Central Environmental Authority CESU Ceylon Estates Staff Union CGL Commissioner General of Labor CLA Collaboration, Learning and Adaption CMC Colombo Municipal Council CMU Ceylon Mercantile, Industry and General Workers Union COP Chief of Party DOL Department of Labor EDB Export Development Board EFC Employers’ Federation of Ceylon EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EPF Employees’ Provident Fund ERD External Resources Department ETF Employees’ Trust Fund FDI Foreign Direct Investment FTA Free Trade Agreement GoSL Government of Sri Lanka GSP+ Generalized Scheme of Preferences Plus IDA Industrial Disputes Act IEE Initial Environmental Examination IFC International Finance Corporation ILO International Labor Organization IRU Investor Relations Unit ITA Information Technology Agreement LJEWU Lanka Jathika Estate Workers Union MDA Ministry, Department, and Agency MIEIP Ministry of Industrial Exports and Investment Promotions MODSIT Ministry of Development -
Minutes of Parliament Present
(Ninth Parliament - First Session) No. 73.] MINUTES OF PARLIAMENT Tuesday, May 04, 2021 at 10.00 a.m. PRESENT : Hon. Mahinda Yapa Abeywardana, Speaker Hon. Ranjith Siyambalapitiya, Deputy Speaker and the Chair of Committees Hon. Angajan Ramanathan, Deputy Chairperson of Committees Hon. Mahinda Rajapaksa, Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, Minister of Buddhasasana, Religious & Cultural Affairs and Minister of Urban Development & Housing Hon. Rohitha Abegunawardhana, Minister of Ports & Shipping Hon. Mahinda Amaraweera, Minister of Environment Hon. Udaya Gammanpila, Minister of Energy Hon. Dinesh Gunawardena, Minister of Foreign and Leader of the House of Parliament Hon. (Dr.) Bandula Gunawardana, Minister of Trade Hon. S. M. Chandrasena, Minister of Lands Hon. Janaka Bandara Thennakoon, Minister of Public Services, Provincial Councils & Local Government Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva, Minister of Labour Hon. Douglas Devananda, Minister of Fisheries Hon. Vasudeva Nanayakkara, Minister of Water Supply Hon. (Dr.) Ramesh Pathirana, Minister of Plantation Hon. (Prof.) G. L. Peiris, Minister of Education Hon. Johnston Fernando, Minister of Highways and Chief Government Whip Hon. Prasanna Ranatunga, Minister of Tourism Hon. Keheliya Rambukwella, Minister of Mass Media Hon. Chamal Rajapaksa, Minister of Irrigation and State Minister of National Security & Disaster Management and State Minister of Home Affairs Hon. Namal Rajapaksa, Minister of Youth & Sports Hon. Gamini Lokuge, Minister of Transport Hon. (Mrs.) Pavithradevi Wanniarachchi, Minister of Health Hon. (Dr.) Sarath Weerasekera, Minister of Public Security Hon. M .U. M. Ali Sabry, Minister of Justice ( 2 ) M. No. 73 Hon. (Dr.) (Mrs.) Seetha Arambepola, State Minister of Skills Development, Vocational Education, Research and Innovation Hon. Lasantha Alagiyawanna, State Minister of Co-operative Services, Marketing Development and Consumer Protection Hon. -
Minutes of Parliament Present
(Eighth Parliament - First Session) No. 187. ] MINUTES OF PARLIAMENT Wednesday, August 09, 2017 at 1.00 p. m. PRESENT : Hon. Karu Jayasuriya, Speaker Hon. Thilanga Sumathipala, Deputy Speaker and Chairman of Committees Hon. Selvam Adaikkalanathan, Deputy Chairman of Committees Hon. Ranil Wickremesinghe, Prime Minister and Minister of National Policies and Economic Affairs Hon. (Mrs.) Thalatha Atukorale, Minister of Foreign Employment Hon. John Amaratunga, Minister of Tourism Development and Christian Religious Affairs Hon. Mahinda Amaraweera, Minister of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Development and State Minister of Mahaweli Development Hon. (Dr.) Sarath Amunugama, Minister of Special Assignment Hon. Gayantha Karunatileka, Minister of Lands and Parliamentary Reforms and the Chief Government Whip Hon. Akila Viraj Kariyawasam, Minister of Education Hon. Lakshman Kiriella, Minister of Higher Education and Highways and Leader of the House of Parliament Hon. Dayasiri Jayasekara, Minister of Sports Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva, Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation Hon. Duminda Dissanayake, Minister of Agriculture Hon. S. B. Dissanayake, Minister of Social Empowerment, Welfare and Kandyan Heritage Hon. S. B. Nawinne, Minister of Internal Affairs, Wayamba Development and Cultural Affairs Hon. Gamini Jayawickrama Perera, Minister of Sustainable Development and Wildlife Hon. A. D. Susil Premajayantha, Minister of Science, Technology and Research ( 2 ) M. No. 187 Hon. Sajith Premadasa, Minister of Housing and Construction Hon. (Mrs.) Chandrani Bandara, Minister of Women and Child Affairs Hon. Tilak Marapana, Minister of Development Assignments Hon. Faiszer Musthapha, Minister of Provincial Councils and Local Government Hon. Anura Priyadharshana Yapa, Minister of Disaster Management Hon. Sagala Ratnayaka, Minister of Law and Order and Southern Development Hon. -
To Download the Complete Report
Repression of Dissent in Sri Lanka 1st November -31st December 2020 Relatives of prison inmates plead to authorities to save their relatives in the Mahara Prison Complex in the suburbs of Colombo, Sri Lanka. 11 inmates died and more than 100 were wounded after security personnel shot at the prisoners. The shooting occurred during a protest demanding PCR testing and safety measures for COVID- 19 in the overcrowded prison. Photo Courtesy: New York Post Repression of Dissent in Sri Lanka: Nov-Dec 2020 Repression of Dissent in Sri Lanka in November-December 2020. Published in March 2021. © INFORM Human Rights Documentation Centre Colombo, Sri Lanka https://www.inform.lk INFORM was established in 1990 to monitor and document the human rights situation in Sri Lanka, especially in the context of the ethnic conflict and war, and to report on the situation through written and oral interventions at the local, national and international level. INFORM also focused on working with other communities whose rights were frequently and systematically violated. Presently, INFORM is focusing on election monitoring, freedom of expression, and human rights defenders. INFORM is based in Colombo, Sri Lanka, and works closely with local activists, groups, and networks as well as regional (Asian) and international human rights networks. 2 Repression of Dissent in Sri Lanka: Nov-Dec 2020 Contents 1. Executive Summary 4 2. Methodology 8 3. Context 9 4. Updates of previous cases 13 5. Statistical Analysis 15 6. Analysis of the incidents 19 7. List of incidents 30 List of Acronyms and Key Terms 50 3 Repression of Dissent in Sri Lanka: Nov-Dec 2020 1. -
April - June 2016
Issue No. 151 April - June 2016 A protest on a Human Rights issue “In the last thirty or more years we have seen the failure of those holding high political office to observe and respect the spirit of the Constitution and the law. One can see many people blaming the 1978 Consti- tution for the many ills in our country, but the fault lies not in the Constitution, but in the men and women who have failed to operate the Constitution in the correct spirit” by Saliya Pieris - The Sunday Leader - 01/05/2016 Human Rights Review : April - June Institute of Human Rights 2 INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Editorial 03 Signs of discontent Buddha on excessive taxes, and good governance 05 Possibility Of All MPs Getting Ministerial Posts – Dr. Nirmal Ranjith Devasiri If we don’t kill corruption, it will kill Sri Lanka 06 Like Oliver Twist, Our Political Fat-Cats Want More 07 The Menace of a clannish herd Sajin Vass: Witness Most Corrupt 08 Of Taxation, Inland Revenue And Panama Papers Yahapalanaya is not transparent - Prof.Sarath Wijesooriya 09 Citizen Power And The Opposition 11 More than mere obstacles on the road to Governance? Justice Delayed Is Corruption Condoned 13 Continuing To Protect Thieves? 14 Situation in the North & East Seven years after the end of Sri Lanka’s War 14 Media Attacks Journalist attacked within MC premises 15 UNHRC & The International Front Torture still continues: UN rapporteurs slam CID, TID 15 Armitage Does Mediator Role; Meets TNA To Discuss Issues 16 Alleged war crimes: PM announces probe will be domestic, no foreign -
Minutes of Parliament Present
(Ninth Parliament - First Session) No. 51.] MINUTES OF PARLIAMENT Tuesday, February 09, 2021 at 10.00 a.m. PRESENT : Hon. Mahinda Yapa Abeywardana, Speaker Hon. Ranjith Siyambalapitiya, Deputy Speaker and the Chair of Committees Hon. Angajan Ramanathan, Deputy Chairperson of Committees Hon. Mahinda Rajapaksa, Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, Minister of Buddhasasana, Religious & Cultural Affairs and Minister of Urban Development & Housing Hon. Rohitha Abegunawardhana, Minister of Ports & Shipping Hon. Mahinda Amaraweera, Minister of Environment Hon. Dullas Alahapperuma, Minister of Power Hon. Mahindananda Aluthgamage, Minister of Agriculture Hon. Udaya Gammanpila, Minister of Energy Hon. Dinesh Gunawardena, Minister of Foreign and Leader of the House of Parliament Hon. (Dr.) Bandula Gunawardana, Minister of Trade Hon. S. M. Chandrasena, Minister of Lands Hon. Janaka Bandara Thennakoon, Minister of Public Services, Provincial Councils & Local Government Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva, Minister of Labour Hon. Vasudeva Nanayakkara, Minister of Water Supply Hon. (Dr.) Ramesh Pathirana, Minister of Plantation Hon. (Prof.) G. L. Peiris, Minister of Education Hon. Johnston Fernando, Minister of Highways and Chief Government Whip Hon. Prasanna Ranatunga, Minister of Tourism Hon. C. B. Rathnayake, Minister of Wildlife & Forest Conservation Hon. Keheliya Rambukwella, Minister of Mass Media Hon. Chamal Rajapaksa, Minister of Irrigation and State Minister of National Security, Home Affairs and Disaster Management ( 2 ) M. No. 51 Hon. Namal Rajapaksa, Minister of Youth & Sports Hon. Gamini Lokuge, Minister of Transport Hon. Wimal Weerawansa, Minister of Industries Hon. (Dr.) Sarath Weerasekera, Minister of Public Security Hon. (Dr.) (Mrs.) Seetha Arambepola, State Minister of Skills Development, Vocational Education, Research and Innovation Hon. Lasantha Alagiyawanna, State Minister of Co-operative Services, Marketing Development and Consumer Protection Hon. -
SOUHRNNÁ TERITORIÁLNÍ INFORMACE Srí Lanka
SOUHRNNÁ TERITORIÁLNÍ INFORMACE Srí Lanka Souhrnná teritoriální informace Srí Lanka Zpracováno a aktualizováno zastupitelským úřadem ČR v Dillí (Indie) ke dni 18. 5. 2018 12:39 Seznam kapitol souhrnné teritoriální informace: 1. Základní charakteristika teritoria, ekonomický přehled (s.2) 2. Zahraniční obchod a investice (s.10) 3. Vztahy země s EU (s.13) 4. Obchodní a ekonomická spolupráce s ČR (s.15) 5. Mapa oborových příležitostí - perspektivní položky českého exportu (s.19) 6. Základní podmínky pro uplatnění českého zboží na trhu (s.22) 7. Kontakty (s.31) 1/33 http://www.businessinfo.cz/srilanka © Zastupitelský úřad ČR v Dillí (Indie) SOUHRNNÁ TERITORIÁLNÍ INFORMACE Srí Lanka 1. Základní charakteristika teritoria, ekonomický přehled Podkapitoly: 1.1. Oficiální název státu, složení vlády 1.2. Demografické tendence: Počet obyvatel, průměrný roční přírůstek, demografické složení (vč. národnosti, náboženských skupin) 1.3. Základní makroekonomické ukazatele za posledních 5 let (nominální HDP/obyv., vývoj objemu HDP, míra inflace, míra nezaměstnanosti). Očekávaný vývoj v teritoriu s akcentem na ekonomickou sféru. 1.4. Veřejné finance, státní rozpočet - příjmy, výdaje, saldo za posledních 5 let 1.5. Platební bilance (běžný, kapitálový, finanční účet), devizové rezervy (za posledních 5 let), veřejný dluh vůči HDP, zahraniční zadluženost, dluhová služba 1.6. Bankovní systém (hlavní banky a pojišťovny) 1.7. Daňový systém 1.1 Oficiální název státu, složení vlády Česky: Srílanská demokratická socialistická republika Anglicky: Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka V únoru 2018 se na Srí Lance konaly volby do místních rad. Ve volbách přesvědčivě vyhrála opoziční Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna vedená bývalým prezidentem Mahindou Rajapaksou. Pro prezidenta Maithripalu Sirisenu a jeho vládu znamenaly zásadní oslabení reformního snažení a přetavily déle přetrvávající neshody uvnitř vládní koalice v otevřenou politickou krizi.