Mac OS X for UNIX Users the Power of UNIX and the Simplicity of Macintosh: with Mac OS X, You Can Have the Best of Both Worlds
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Solaris 2.5 Software Developer Kit Introduction
Solaris 2.5 Software Developer Kit Introduction 2550 Garcia Avenue Mountain View, CA 94043 U.S.A. A Sun Microsystems, Inc. Business 1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 2550 Garcia Avenue, Mountain View, California 94043-1100 U.S.A. All rights reserved. This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution and decompilation. No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors, if any. Portions of this product may be derived from the UNIX® system, licensed from UNIX Systems Laboratories, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Novell, Inc., and from the Berkeley 4.3 BSD system, licensed from the University of California. Third-party software, including font technology in this product, is protected by copyright and licensed from Sun’s Suppliers. RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 and FAR 52.227-19. The product described in this manual may be protected by one or more U.S. patents, foreign patents, or pending applications. TRADEMARKS Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, SunSoft, the SunSoft logo, Solaris, SunOS, OpenWindows, DeskSet, ONC, ONC+, NFS, SunExpress, ProCompiler, XView, ToolTalk, XGL, XIL, Solaris VISUAL, Solaris PEX, and AnswerBook are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries. CatalystSM is a service mark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. -
Installing Mac OS X Developer Preview 2
LL0113.Book Page 1 Tuesday, October 12, 1999 1:09 PM Installing Mac OS X Developer Preview 2 LL0113.Book Page 2 Tuesday, October 12, 1999 1:09 PM K Apple Computer, Inc. © 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this manual may not be copied, in whole or in part, without the written consent of Apple. Your rights to the software are governed by the accompanying software license agreement. The Apple logo is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. Use of the “keyboard” Apple logo (Option-Shift-K) for commercial purposes without the prior written consent of Apple may constitute trademark infringement and unfair competition in violation of federal and state laws. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate. Apple is not responsible for printing or clerical errors. Apple Computer, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino, CA 95014-2084 408-996-1010 http://www.apple.com Apple, the Apple logo, AppleTalk, AppleVision, FireWire, Mac, Macintosh, PowerBook, and Power Macintosh are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. Disk First Aid, Finder, iMac, and Power Mac are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. PostScript is a trademark of Adobe Systems, Inc. OpenGL is a registered trademark of Silicon Graphics, Inc. Other company and product names mentioned herein are trademarks of their respective companies. Mention of third-party products is for informational purposes only and constitutes neither an endorsement nor a recommendation. Apple assumes no responsibility with regard to the performance or use of these products. -
Mac OS X: an Introduction for Support Providers
Mac OS X: An Introduction for Support Providers Course Information Purpose of Course Mac OS X is the next-generation Macintosh operating system, utilizing a highly robust UNIX core with a brand new simplified user experience. It is the first successful attempt to provide a fully-functional graphical user experience in such an implementation without requiring the user to know or understand UNIX. This course is designed to provide a theoretical foundation for support providers seeking to provide user support for Mac OS X. It assumes the student has performed this role for Mac OS 9, and seeks to ground the student in Mac OS X using Mac OS 9 terms and concepts. Author: Robert Dorsett, manager, AppleCare Product Training & Readiness. Module Length: 2 hours Audience: Phone support, Apple Solutions Experts, Service Providers. Prerequisites: Experience supporting Mac OS 9 Course map: Operating Systems 101 Mac OS 9 and Cooperative Multitasking Mac OS X: Pre-emptive Multitasking and Protected Memory. Mac OS X: Symmetric Multiprocessing Components of Mac OS X The Layered Approach Darwin Core Services Graphics Services Application Environments Aqua Useful Mac OS X Jargon Bundles Frameworks Umbrella Frameworks Mac OS X Installation Initialization Options Installation Options Version 1.0 Copyright © 2001 by Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1 Startup Keys Mac OS X Setup Assistant Mac OS 9 and Classic Standard Directory Names Quick Answers: Where do my __________ go? More Directory Names A Word on Paths Security UNIX and security Multiple user implementation Root Old Stuff in New Terms INITs in Mac OS X Fonts FKEYs Printing from Mac OS X Disk First Aid and Drive Setup Startup Items Mac OS 9 Control Panels and Functionality mapped to Mac OS X New Stuff to Check Out Review Questions Review Answers Further Reading Change history: 3/19/01: Removed comment about UFS volumes not being selectable by Startup Disk. -
Object Oriented Perspective on Software System Testing in A
ObjectĆOriented Perspective on Software System Testing in a Distributed Environment A flexible object-oriented test system was developed to deal with the testing challenges imposed by software systems that run in distributed client/server environments. by Mark C. Campbell, David K. Hinds, Ana V. Kapetanakis, David S. Levin, Stephen J. McFarland, David J. Miller, and J. Scott Southworth In recent years software technology has evolved fromexecution, singleĆ results gathering, and report generation (see machine applications to multimachine applications (theFig. 1). Unfortunately, the test harnesses created in these realm of the client and server). Also, objectĆorientedenvironments proĆ were not easily reusable, and when the next gramming techniques have been gaining ground onproject proceĆ reached the test planning stage, the test harness had dural programming languages and practices. Recently,to test be reworked. engineers have focused on techniques for testing objects. The advent of standardized test environments such as TET However, the design and implementation of the test tools (Test Environment Toolkit)* helped to reduce this costly reĆ and code have remained largely procedural in nature. tooling by providing a standard API (application program This paper will describe the object testing framework,interface) which and tool base that test developers can adopt and is a software testing framework designed to meetuse theto testing write standardized tests. However, the difficulty is to needs of new software technologies and take advantageprovide of a standard test harness that is complete but flexible objectĆoriented techniques to maximize flexibility andenough tool to keep pace with changing software technology reuse. and remain viable for the long term. During the development and testing of the initial release of System Software Testing HP ORB Plus, which is an object request broker based on The levels of software testing include unit, integration, and the Object Management Group's CORBA specification (see system testing. -
Adopting the Aqua Interface
INSIDE MAC OS X Adopting the Aqua Interface Updated for Mac OS X Public Beta Release. 9/8/00 © Apple Computer, Inc. 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. Even though Apple has reviewed this © 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. manual, APPLE MAKES NO All rights reserved. WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH No part of this publication may be RESPECT TO THIS MANUAL, ITS reproduced, stored in a retrieval QUALITY, ACCURACY, system, or transmitted, in any form or MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS by any means, mechanical, electronic, FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. AS A photocopying, recording, or RESULT, THIS MANUAL IS SOLD “AS otherwise, without prior written IS,” AND YOU, THE PURCHASER, ARE permission of Apple Computer, Inc., ASSUMING THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO with the following exceptions: Any ITS QUALITY AND ACCURACY. person is hereby authorized to store documentation on a single computer IN NO EVENT WILL APPLE BE LIABLE for personal use only and to print FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, copies of documentation for personal INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL use provided that the documentation DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ANY contains Apple’s copyright notice. DEFECT OR INACCURACY IN THIS The Apple logo is a trademark of MANUAL, even if advised of the Apple Computer, Inc. possibility of such damages. Use of the “keyboard” Apple logo THE WARRANTY AND REMEDIES SET (Option-Shift-K) for commercial FORTH ABOVE ARE EXCLUSIVE AND purposes without the prior written IN LIEU OF ALL OTHERS, ORAL OR consent of Apple may constitute WRITTEN, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. No trademark infringement and unfair Apple dealer, agent, or employee is competition in violation of federal authorized to make any modification, and state laws. -
Dive Computer Owner's Manual I550c
i550C (P/N's NS117121 - NS117126) Dive Computer Owner's Manual © Aqua Lung International, Inc. (2018) Doc. 12-7909-r06 (7/10/19) NOTICES LIMITED TWO-YEAR WARRANTY or rr o rr or roc rr o www..co. COPYRIGHT NOTICE or cor r r rr. o o or r co ooco rroc r or rrr o or or o ror co r ro ro c. 550 D or r Doc. o. 12-7909 2018 ro c. V 92081 TRADEMARK, TRADE NAME, AND SERVICE MARK NOTICE oo 550 550 oo T () Dr c r rc Dr rc r-D c (D) o oro oo Tr r cor rc () r rr rr r-r r rc r o ro c. r r rr. PATENT NOTICE .. o roc r o or roc. o r -.co. DECOMPRESSION MODEL ror 550 oro o r o o c o. o r o o o r r o rc. 550 cor o o rrc r coro or. cor or o Dcoro T o r o o coro c .. . r r’ oo r c r ro o . o c c predict how your body will react to a particular dive profile. DANGERS, WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES o o oo o r roo oc. o or oro . ! DANGERS: are indicators of important information that if ignored would lead to severe injury or death. ! WARNINGS: are indicators of important information that if ignored could lead to severe injury or death. ! CAUTIONS: indicate information that will help you avoid faulty assembly, leading to an unsafe condi- tion. NOTES: indicate tips and advice that can inform of features, aid assembly, or prevent damage to the product. -
Unix System Software
Unix system software Unix is a family of multitasking, multiuser computer operating systems that derive from the . modifiable source code for all of these components, in addition to the kernel of an operating system, Unix was a self-contained software n in: C and assembly language. This sets Unix apart from proprietary operating systems like Microsoft Windows. system Solaris 10 integrates the most popular open source software and. UNIX is a multitasking operating system developed at Bell Labs in the early s. It was designed to be a small, flexible system used by programmers. APIs are changing more than just software architectures. From planning through. Today, without UNIX systems, the Internet would come to a screeching halt. Their new organization was called the Open Software Foundation (OSF). By operating system, we mean the suite of programs which make the computer UNIX systems also have a graphical user interface (GUI) similar to Microsoft. Unix also was developed as a self-contained software system, comprising the operating system, development environment, utilities. An operating system is the program that controls all the other parts of a computer system, both the hardware and the software. It allocates the computer's. Unix. In , Kenneth Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and others at AT&T Bell Labs began developing a small operating system on a little-used PDP By the most simple definition, UNIX is a computer operating system - the base software that controls a computer system and its peripherals. The Difference Between UNIX and LINUX Operating Systems With Examples You may have Unix is a proprietary software operating system. -
Inside Quicktime: Interactive Movies
Inside QuickTime The QuickTime Technical Reference Library Interactive Movies October 2002 Apple Computer, Inc. Java and all Java-based trademarks © 2001 Apple Computer, Inc. are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, All rights reserved. Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. No part of this publication may be Simultaneously published in the reproduced, stored in a retrieval United States and Canada system, or transmitted, in any form or Even though Apple has reviewed this by any means, mechanical, electronic, manual, APPLE MAKES NO photocopying, recording, or WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, otherwise, without prior written EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH permission of Apple Computer, Inc., RESPECT TO THIS MANUAL, ITS with the following exceptions: Any QUALITY, ACCURACY, person is hereby authorized to store MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS documentation on a single computer FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. AS A for personal use only and to print RESULT, THIS MANUAL IS SOLD “AS copies of documentation for personal IS,” AND YOU, THE PURCHASER, ARE use provided that the documentation ASSUMING THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO contains Apple’s copyright notice. ITS QUALITY AND ACCURACY. The Apple logo is a trademark of IN NO EVENT WILL APPLE BE LIABLE Apple Computer, Inc. FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, Use of the “keyboard” Apple logo INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL (Option-Shift-K) for commercial DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ANY purposes without the prior written DEFECT OR INACCURACY IN THIS consent of Apple may constitute MANUAL, even if advised of the trademark infringement and unfair possibility of such damages. competition in violation of federal and state laws. THE WARRANTY AND REMEDIES SET FORTH ABOVE ARE EXCLUSIVE AND No licenses, express or implied, are IN LIEU OF ALL OTHERS, ORAL OR granted with respect to any of the WRITTEN, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. -
Aqua Safari and Living Underwater, Cozumel +
The Private, Exclusive Guide for Serious Divers June 2015 Vol. 30, No. 6 Aqua Safari and Living Underwater, Cozumel Two different dive operators, two different views IN THIS ISSUE: Aqua Safari and Living These days, I get many reader queries about two dive Underwater, Cozumel . 1. destinations in particular -- Raja Ampat and Cozumel. While we periodically cover Raja Ampat, it has been a Your Fellow Divers Need Your while since we’ve written about Cozumel, and because two Reader Reports . 3. of our long-time correspondents were heading there just weeks apart, I decided to run stories with contrasting Dehydration and Diving . 4. views about two different dive operators. I think this can be extremely helpful for divers who have never vis- Could This Diver’s Death Have ited Cozumel, and for those who have, perhaps our writers Been Prevented? . .6 . will offer you new options. Now, go get wet! Little Cayman, Cocos, Palau . 9. -- Ben Davison They Left Without the Dead * * * * * Diver’s Body . 11. Murder of Stuart Cove’s Dock listening for splendid toadfish Manager . 12. Dear Fellow Diver: Rarest Dive Watch Ever? . 13. One of my favorite fish is Cozumel’s endemic splen- Starving Underwater did toadfish, which I look for under low-ceiling recesses Photographers: Part I . 14. on the sand. The vibrant yellow fin borders and gray-, blue- and white-striped body pop out, making its discovery Dive Your Golf Course . 15. a real treat. As a repeat diver with Aqua Safari, I was Bubbles Up . 16. fortunate on this trip to be guided by Mariano, a Yucatan native who has been Bad Night on the Wind Dancer 17 with Aqua Safari for 20 years. -
OS X Mavericks
OS X Mavericks Core Technologies Overview October 2013 Core Technologies Overview 2 OS X Mavericks Contents Page 4 Introduction Page 5 System Startup BootROM EFI Kernel Drivers Initialization Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) Compressed Memory Power Efficiency App Nap Timer Coalescing Page 10 Disk Layout Partition Scheme Core Storage File Systems Page 12 Process Control Launchd Loginwindow Grand Central Dispatch Sandboxing GateKeeper XPC Page 19 Network Access Ethernet Wi-Fi Multihoming IPv6 IP over Thunderbolt Network File Systems Access Control Lists Directory Services Remote Access Bonjour Page 25 Document Lifecycle Auto Save Automatic Versions Document Management Version Management iCloud Storage Core Technologies Overview 3 OS X Mavericks Page 28 Data Management Spotlight Time Machine Page 30 Developer Tools Xcode LLVM Instruments Accelerate Automation WebKit Page 36 For More Information Core Technologies Overview 4 OS X Mavericks Introduction With more than 72 million users—consumers, scientists, animators, developers, and system administrators—OS X is the most widely used UNIX® desktop operating system. In addition, OS X is the only UNIX environment that natively runs Microsoft Office, Adobe Photoshop, and thousands of other consumer applications—all side by side with traditional command-line UNIX applications. Tight integration with hardware— from the sleek MacBook Air to the powerful Mac Pro—makes OS X the platform of choice for an emerging generation of power users. This document explores the powerful industry standards and breakthrough innovations in the core technologies that power Apple’s industry-leading user experiences. We walk you through the entire software stack, from firmware and kernel to iCloud and devel- oper tools, to help you understand the many things OS X does for you every time you use your Mac. -
Operating RISC: UNIX Standards in the 1990S
Operating RISC: UNIX Standards in the 1990s This case was written by Will Mitchell and Paul Kritikos at the University of Michigan. The case is based on public sources. Some figures are based on case-writers' estimates. We appreciate comments from David Girouard, Robert E. Thomas and Michael Wolff. The note "Product Standards and Competitive Advantage" (Mitchell 1992) supplements this case. The latest International Computerquest Corporation analysis of the market for UNIX- based computers landed on three desks on the same morning. Noel Sharp, founder, chief executive officer, chief engineer and chief bottle washer for the Superbly Quick Architecture Workstation Company (SQAWC) in Mountain View, California hoped to see strong growth predicted for the market for systems designed to help architects improve their designs. In New York, Bo Thomas, senior strategist for the UNIX systems division of A Big Computer Company (ABCC), hoped that general commercial markets for UNIX-based computer systems would show strong growth, but feared that the company's traditional mainframe and mini-computer sales would suffer as a result. Airborne in the middle of the Atlantic, Jean-Helmut Morini-Stokes, senior engineer for the UNIX division of European Electronic National Industry (EENI), immediately looked to see if European companies would finally have an impact on the American market for UNIX-based systems. After looking for analysis concerning their own companies, all three managers checked the outlook for the alliances competing to establish a UNIX operating system standard. Although their companies were alike only in being fictional, the three managers faced the same product standards issues. How could they hasten the adoption of a UNIX standard? The market simply would not grow until computer buyers and application software developers could count on operating system stability. -
The Development of Unix
The development of Unix ∗ By Kasper Edwards Departmnent of Technology and Social Sciences, Technical University of Denmark Building 303 East, room 150, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark. (email: [email protected]) ABSTRACT This paper tells the story of the development of the Unix time sharing system. The development at AT&T and the MULTICS roots are uncovered. The events are presented in chronological order from 1969 to 1995. The Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) are presented as well as the Free Software Foundation and other. Note: This is a working paper. Short sections of text, no more than two paragraphs may be quoted without permission provided that full credit is given to the source. Copyright © 2000-2001 by Kasper Edwards, all rights reserved. Comments are welcome to [email protected]. ∗ I would like to thank Keld Jørn Simmonsen, Ass. Prof. Jørgen Lindgaard Pedersen of the Technical University of Denmark and Ass. Prof. Jørgen Steensgaard for helpful comments and suggestions on earlier drafts on this paper. I assume full responsibility for any remaining vulnerabilities. Page 1 of 31 1.1 Introduction This thesis about Linux, however Linux is called a Unix clone in the sense that it looks like, and are designed on the same principles as Unix. Both Unix and Linux are POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) compliant (described in paragraph 3.29). In short POSIX describes the Unix user interface, i.e. commands and their syntax. Some Unix’es are certified POSIX compliant but no one have yet been willing to pay a third party company to test the POSIX compliance of Linux.