Turismo Reggio Emilia
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Ancient and Contemporary Province of Mantua
REGGIONELL’EMILIA ancient and contemporary province of Mantua province of Parma province of Modena province of The monuments and their positions on the Massa Carrara plain attached map are indicated in the text by province of Lucca hill the number between square brackets [ ] mountain REGGIO EMILIA Located in northern Italy, in the heart of the Po valley, the province of Reggio Emilia is one of the nine provinces of Emilia Romagna. Crossed by Via Emilia, it lies between the provinces of Parma to the west and Modena to the east. The Po river separates it from the province of Mantua to the north while southwards the Apennines connect it to Tuscany through mountain passes of historical importance. Reggio Emilia throughout history of the 15th century, the town came under the Tricolore flag was chosen in Reggio as the flag of Reggio Emilia (Regium Lepidi) was founded by the rule of the Este family who remained lords of the newly created Cispadane Republic: the same Romans around 175 B.C. as an urban settlement the area until the 19th century. The Renaissance green, white and red flag, after many changes and along Via Aemilia, one of the main roads in the period in Reggio was studded with prominent vicissitudes, now represents the Italian Republic. Roman empire. Finds discovered in the area artistic and literary figures: Matteo Maria Boiardo, During the Fascist period, dissenting voices and 1 testify to intense economic activities which author of the poem Orlando Innamorato, was born protests always endured in Reggio and, after lasted throughout the Imperial period until the in Scandiano, not far from Reggio Emilia where 1943, they led to the struggle for Liberation. -
Public Justice and the Criminal Trial in Late Medieval Italy Reggio Emilia
Public Justice and the Criminal Trial in Late Medieval Italy Medieval Law and Its Practice Edited by John Hudson (St. Andrews) Editorial Board Paul Brand (All Souls College, Oxford) Emanuele Conte (Università Roma Tre/ehess, Paris) Dirk Heirbaut (University of Ghent) Richard Helmholz (University of Chicago) Caroline Humfress (Birkbeck, London) Magnus Ryan (Peterhouse, Cambridge) Robin Chapman Stacey (University of Washington) Volume 20 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/mlip Public Justice and the Criminal Trial in Late Medieval Italy Reggio Emilia in the Visconti Age By Joanna Carraway Vitiello LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-NC-ND 3.0) License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Cover illustration: Detail of an historiated initial ‘I’(udex) of a judge. Royal 6 E VII f. 345. ©The British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Vitiello, Joanna Carraway, author. Title: Public justice and the criminal trial in late medieval Italy : Reggio Emilia in the Visconti age / By Joanna Carraway Vitiello. Description: Leiden : Brill, 2016. | Series: Medieval law and its practice | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Description based on print version record and CIP data provided by publisher; resource not viewed. Identifiers: LCCN 2015045347 (print) | LCCN 2015044781 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004311350 (E-book) | ISBN 9789004307452 (hardback : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Criminal procedure—Italy—Reggio Emilia—History. | Criminal justice, Administration of—Italy—Reggio Emilia—History. -
Guidoboni, Emanuela. "Human Factors, Extreme Events and Floods in the Lower Po Plain (Northern Italy) in the 16Th Century." Environment and History 4, No
The White Horse Press Full citation: Guidoboni, Emanuela. "Human Factors, Extreme Events and Floods in the Lower Po Plain (Northern Italy) in the 16th Century." Environment and History 4, no. 3 (October 1998): 279–308. http://www.environmentandsociety.org/node/2981. Rights: All rights reserved. © The White Horse Press 1998. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism or review, no part of this article may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, including photocopying or recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission from the publishers. For further information please see http://www.whpress.co.uk. Human Factors, Extreme Events and Floods in the Lower Po Plain (Northern Italy) in the 16th Century EMANUELA GUIDOBONI SGA, Storia Geofisica Ambiente via Bellombra 24/2 40136 Bologna, Italy SUMMARY Researches on climatic variations in the 16th century have stressed the exceptionality of extreme events, such as large and frequent floods, which are used as indicators of increased rainfall. The case of the lower Po basin, where lack of instrumental data renders the concept of exceptionality complex and relative, shows that this is not necessarily valid. There, various human factors determined a high environmental vulnerability. Since the lower Po Plain was a ‘man-made’ environment, past extreme events must be evaluated in strict relation with the territory’s character. Thus the increase in floods constitutes a ‘weak’ indicator for an increase in rainfall. INTRODUCTION The aim of this research has been to identify ways in which human action substantially affected flooding of the lower Po area in the second half of the 16th century. -
The Impact of Late Holocene Flood Management on the Central Po Plain (Northern Italy)
sustainability Article The Impact of Late Holocene Flood Management on the Central Po Plain (Northern Italy) Filippo Brandolini * and Mauro Cremaschi Earth Sciences Department “Ardito Desio”—Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan 20133, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: fi[email protected]; Tel.: +39-025-031-5525 Received: 22 September 2018; Accepted: 28 October 2018; Published: 31 October 2018 Abstract: Fluvial environments have always played a crucial role in human history. The necessity of fertile land and fresh water for agriculture has led populations to settle in floodplains more frequently than in other environments. Floodplains are complex human–water systems in which the mutual interaction between anthropogenic activities and environment affected the landscape development. In this paper, we analyzed the evolution of the Central Po Plain (Italy) during the Medieval period through a multi-proxy record of geomorphological, archaeological and historical data. The collapse of the Western Roman Empire (5th century AD) coincided with a progressive waterlogging of large floodplain areas. The results obtained by this research shed new light on the consequences that Post-Roman land and water management activities had on landscape evolution. In particular, the exploitation of fluvial sediments through flood management practices had the effect of reclaiming the swamps, but also altered the natural geomorphological development of the area. Even so, the Medieval human activities were more in equilibrium with the natural system than with the later Renaissance large-scale land reclamation works that profoundly modified the landscape turning the wetland environment into the arable land visible today. The analysis of fluvial palaeoenvironments and their relation with past human activities can provide valuable indications for planning more sustainable urbanized alluvial landscapes in future.