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What Is “Creative Placemaking”?
What is “Creative Placemaking”? The term “creative placemaking” is used commonly in community development and city/urban planning. But what does it really mean? How will you know it when you see it? Creative Placemaking is generally understood as the use of arts and culture by diverse partners to strategically shape the physical and social character of a place in order to spur economic development, promote enduring social change and improve the physical environment.1 1. Use of arts and culture. This could involve a painter, musician, sculptor, historian, architect – or any other expression of “arts and culture”. The project could be many things including a mural, a street carnival, busker musicians on a street corner, or a public art sculpture about the place’s history. Artists are involved in the planning, execution and activity. 2. Diverse partners. Contributors to projects might include neighborhood residents, businesses, non-profits, churches, government agencies, etc. Diverse partners who invest time, talent and/or financial support will strengthen the project and take greater ownership in its maintenance and stewardship long-term. 3. Shape a place. The combination of arts, culture, and diverse partners can convert an under-utilized place and make it something useful, safe, beautiful and vibrant. 4. To spur, promote and improve. Whether the project is big or small, low-budget or very expensive, successful creative placemaking projects attract people. People want to be near other people. Places that attract people also attract new -
Gentrification, Displacement & Creative Placemaking
Gentrification, Displacement & Creative Placemaking: Evaluation Methods for Nonprofit Arts and Cultural Organizations by Grace Komarek-Meyer [email protected] Capstone Research Report Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Nonprofit Administration Degree in the School of Management directed by Dr. Marco Tavanti San Francisco, California Summer 2019 1 Abstract Gentrification, Displacement & Creative Placemaking: Evaluation Methods for Nonprofit Arts and Cultural Organizations focuses on the cultural strategies of creative placemaking projects, the role of the nonprofit organization in combating gentrification and displacement, and the task of evaluation and measurement program impact of creative placemaking projects. The first section of this report contains a literature review that is divided into two main focuses: (1) the history, context, and research of gentrification and displacement, and (2) Creative Placemaking and cultural strategies to support community development and resist the negative effects of gentrification and displacement for community members, neighbors, and key stakeholder groups. The second section of this report contains primary data collected in the form of three expert interviews with nonprofit arts and cultural organizations and one urban planning professional. The final component of this report consists of a set of recommendations for nonprofit arts and cultural organizations to take into consideration when carrying out various creative placemaking projects. 2 Acknowledgments I would like to thank my fellow cohort members in the Masters of Nonprofit Administration program at the University of San Francisco’s School of Management for their continued support and generosity over the past year and a half. I have learned so much from each and every one of you, and am excited to see the amazing things that you all do with your careers with the unique knowledge, skills, and perspectives you all bring to the nonprofit sector. -
Land-Use, Land-Cover Changes and Biodiversity Loss - Helena Freitas
LAND USE, LAND COVER AND SOIL SCIENCES – Vol. I - Land-Use, Land-Cover Changes and Biodiversity Loss - Helena Freitas LAND-USE, LAND-COVER CHANGES AND BIODIVERSITY LOSS Helena Freitas University of Coimbra, Portugal Keywords: land use; habitat fragmentation; biodiversity loss Contents 1. Introduction 2. Primary Causes of Biodiversity Loss 2.1. Habitat Degradation and Destruction 2.2. Habitat Fragmentation 2.3. Global Climate Change 3. Strategies for Biodiversity Conservation 3.1. General 3.2. The European Biodiversity Conservation Strategy 4. Conclusions Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch Summary During Earth's history, species extinction has probably been caused by modifications of the physical environment after impacts such as meteorites or volcanic activity. On the contrary, the actual extinction of species is mainly a result of human activities, namely any form of land use that causes the conversion of vast areas to settlement, agriculture, and forestry, resulting in habitat destruction, degradation, and fragmentation, which are among the most important causes of species decline and extinction. The loss of biodiversity is unique among the major anthropogenic changes because it is irreversible. The importance of preserving biodiversity has increased in recent times. The global recognition of the alarming loss of biodiversity and the acceptance of its value resultedUNESCO in the Convention on Biologi – calEOLSS Diversity. In addition, in Europe, the challenge is also the implementation of the European strategy for biodiversity conservation and agricultural policies, though it is increasingly recognized that the strategy is limitedSAMPLE by a lack of basic ecological CHAPTERS information and indicators available to decision makers and end users. We have reached a point where we can save biodiversity only by saving the biosphere. -
Village Design Statement
EAST MERSEA VILLAGE PLAN AND DESIGN STATEMENT Published By East Mersea Parish Council On Behalf Of the east mersea village plan and design statement working party Page 1 July 2013 July 2013 Page 2 VILLAGE PLAN AND DESIGN STATEMENT CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 6 WHAT IS A VILLAGE DESIGN STATEMENT? 6 WHY PRODUCE ONE FOR EAST MERSEA? 6 HOW IT WAS PRODUCED 6 THE DESIGN STATEMENT AND THE PLANNING PROCESS 7 THE VILLAGE PLAN 7 HISTORY AND CHARACTER 7 CELTIC MERSEA 7 ROMAN MERSEA 7 THE SAXONS, DANES AND THE NORMANS 8 MEDIEVAL 8 THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 8 FAMOUS RESIDENTS 9 MAIN ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES 10 EAST MERSEA PARISH CHURCH 10 TRADITIONAL ESSEX BUILDINGS 11 JACOBEAN, GEORGIAN AND VICTORIAN HOUSES 11 THE DORMY HOUSES 11 POST WAR PERIOD 12 COMMERCIAL AND AGRICULTURAL 12 NEW ESSEX STYLE 12 MODERN HOUSES 13 FRONTAGES 13 SUSTAINABILITY 13 CONCLUSION 13 LANDSCAPE AND SURROUNDINGS 14 LAND USAGE 14 CROPS 14 LIVESTOCK 14 CHANGES IN LAND USE 14 HEDGES AND VERGES 14 COAST AND SEA 15 ROADS AND BUILDINGS 16 REWSALLS LANE/EAST ROAD/MEETING LANE 16 CHURCH LANE 18 SHOP LANE 18 IVY LANE/ EAST ROAD 19 ACCESS ROUTES AND TRAFFIC 19 ROADS AND TRAFFIC 19 TRAFFIC CALMING 19 STREET FURNITURE 19 PARKING 20 LARGE AND HEAVY VEHICLES 20 LOCAL BUSINESS 20 Page 3 July 2013 INTRODUCTION 20 LEISURE INDUSTRY 20 BUSINESSES 20 VILLAGE AMENITIES AND EVENTS 20 VILLAGE SHOP AND POST OFFICE 20 COUNTRY KITCHEN 21 COURTYARD CAFÉ 21 DOG AND PHEASANT PUBLIC HOUSE 21 ST EDMUNDS CHURCH 21 CUDMORE GROVE COUNTRY PARK 21 Opening Times 21 MERSEA OUTDOORS 21 MERSEA RUGBY CLUB 21 OTHER AMENITIES 21 -
Sarah Fox, Environmental Gentrification
9. FOX_ (DO NOT DELETE) 4/10/2019 11:45 AM ENVIRONMENTAL GENTRIFICATION SARAH FOX* Gentrification is a term often used, much maligned, and dif- ficult to define. A few general principles can nonetheless be distilled regarding the concept. First, gentrification is spur- red by rising desirability of an area for housing or commer- cial purposes. Second, this rising desirability, following ba- sic supply-and-demand principles, leads to higher property values and rents in an uncontrolled market. Third, gentrifi- cation leads to a shift in the demographics of a neighbor- hood. This shift can change not only the socioeconomic and racial composition of the area but also the community’s char- acter, as residential and commercial options begin to reflect the preferences of the new arrivals to the neighborhood. Much has been written and discussed about the nature of gentrification and its impacts on communities. Less has appeared in the legal literature focusing on one specific cat- alyst for gentrification—improvements to the environment. Environmental gentrification is a term used by social scien- tists to refer to the process by which environmental cleanups, or other improvements to environmental health, spur the cy- cle of gentrification. Where land or waterways have been con- taminated, cleanup of those resources often leads to renewed interest in the surrounding areas by developers and more af- fluent tenants and homebuyers. This is particularly the case in urban areas where the quantity of usable land is limited. In such areas, environmental contamination may have long contributed to depressing property values below what the market would otherwise support; removal of that contamina- * Assistant Professor of Law, Northern Illinois University College of Law. -
Urban Green Space, Public Health, and Environmental Justice: the Challenge of Making Cities 'Just Green Enough'
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Previously Published Works Title Urban green space, public health, and environmental justice: The challenge of making cities 'just green enough' Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8pf8s47q Authors Wolch, JR Byrne, J Newell, JP Publication Date 2014 DOI 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.01.017 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Landscape and Urban Planning 125 (2014) 234–244 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Landscape and Urban Planning j ournal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/landurbplan Research Paper Urban green space, public health, and environmental justice: The challenge of making cities ‘just green enough’ a,∗ b c Jennifer R. Wolch , Jason Byrne , Joshua P. Newell a University of California, Berkeley, 230 Wurster Hall #1820, Berkeley, CA 94720-1820, USA b School of Environment, Griffith University, Australia c School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan, USA h i g h l i g h t s • Urban green space promotes physical activity and public health. • Many US minority communities lack green space access, an environmental injustice. • US and Chinese cities have developed innovative ways to create new green space. • Urban greening can, however, create paradoxical effects such as gentrification. • Urban green space projects need more integrative sustainability policies to protect communities. a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Urban green space, such as parks, forests, green roofs, streams, and community gardens, provides crit- Available online 2 March 2014 ical ecosystem services. Green space also promotes physical activity, psychological well-being, and the general public health of urban residents. -
6.717 Class Specification
STATE OF NEVADA Department of Administration Division of Human Resource Management CLASS SPECIFICATION TITLE GRADE EEO-4 CODE PARK AND RECREATION PROGRAM MANAGER 37 B 6.717 Under general direction, the Park and Recreation Program Manager is responsible for planning, organizing, coordinating and supervising the Division of State Parks’ park and recreation program, which includes conducting complex studies and analyses; planning and managing archaeological and promotional contracts and grants; assigning and reviewing work performed; evaluating present and future recreational needs and opportunities; and managing land acquisitions and exchanges. Develop work programs and specific tasks necessary to prepare and update statewide recreation plans, individual park master plans, resource protection plans, feasibility studies and other supporting studies and documentation; conduct research using technical, scientific and historical data; coordinate with other agencies involved in the implementation of park and recreation resource programs; negotiate with other federal, State, and local entities concerning multi-jurisdictional issues and represent the agency at various meetings. Manage planning, archaeological, and promotional contracts by developing the scope of work, selecting consultants, negotiating contracts, and approving and supervising work programs. Coordinate agency grant applications by seeking potential funding sources for capital improvement, resource protection and property acquisition projects; write grants and monitor compliance -
Land Policy and Urbanization in the People's Republic of China
ADBI Working Paper Series LAND POLICY AND URBANIZATION IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA Li Zhang and Xianxiang Xu No. 614 November 2016 Asian Development Bank Institute Li Zhang is an associate professor at the International School of Business & Finance, Sun Yat-sen University. Xianxiang Xu is a professor at the Lingnan College, Sun Yat-sen University. The views expressed in this paper are the views of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of ADBI, ADB, its Board of Directors, or the governments they represent. ADBI does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this paper and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. Terminology used may not necessarily be consistent with ADB official terms. Working papers are subject to formal revision and correction before they are finalized and considered published. The Working Paper series is a continuation of the formerly named Discussion Paper series; the numbering of the papers continued without interruption or change. ADBI’s working papers reflect initial ideas on a topic and are posted online for discussion. ADBI encourages readers to post their comments on the main page for each working paper (given in the citation below). Some working papers may develop into other forms of publication. Suggested citation: Zhang, L., and X. Xu. 2016. Land Policy and Urbanization in the People’s Republic of China. ADBI Working Paper 614. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute. Available: https://www.adb.org/publications/land-policy-and-urbanization-prc Please contact the authors for information about this paper. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Unless otherwise stated, figures and tables without explicit sources were prepared by the authors. -
Newtown Linford Village Design Statement 2008
Newtown Linford Village Design Statement 2008 Newtown Linford Village Design Statement 2008 Contents Title Page Executive summary 2-6 The Purpose of this Village Design Statement 7 1. Introduction 8 The purpose and use of this document. Aims and objectives 2. The Village Context 9-10 Geographical and historical background The village today and its people Economics and future development 3. The Landscape Setting Visual character of the surrounding countryside 11-12 Relationship between the surrounding countryside and the village periphery Landscape features Buildings in the landscape 4. Settlement Pattern and character 13-15 Overall pattern of the village Character of the streets and roads through the village Character and pattern of open spaces 5. Buildings & Materials in the Village 16-26 1. The challenge of good design 2. Harmony, the street scene 3. Proportions 4. Materials 5. Craftsmanship 6. Boundaries 7. Local Businesses 8. Building guidelines 6. Highways and Traffic 27-29 Characteristics of the roads and Footpaths Street furniture, utilities and services 7. Wildlife and Biodiversity 30-32 8. Acknowledgments 33 9. Appendix 1 Map of Village Conservation Area 34 Listed Buildings in the Village 35 10. Appendix 2 Map of the SSSI & Local Wildlife Sites 36 Key to the SSSI & Local Wildlife Sites 37-38 “Newtown Linford is a charming place with thatched and timbered dwellings, an inviting inn and a much restored medieval church in a peaceful setting by the stream - nor is this all, for the village is the doorstep to Bradgate Park, one of Leicestershire’s loveliest pleasure grounds,... … … with the ruins of the home of the ill fated nine days queen Lady Jane Grey” Arthur Mee - “Leicestershire” - Hodder and Stoughton. -
How to Combat Post-Natural Disaster Related Environmental
Union College Union | Digital Works Honors Theses Student Work 3-2019 How to Combat Post-Natural Disaster Related Environmental Gentrification and Environmental Inequality Accelerated by Climate Change Marielle Christie Union College - Schenectady, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses Part of the Other Life Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Christie, Marielle, "How to Combat Post-Natural Disaster Related Environmental Gentrification and Environmental Inequality Accelerated by Climate Change" (2019). Honors Theses. 2275. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/2275 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. How to Combat Post-Natural Disaster Related Environmental Gentrification and Environmental Inequality Accelerated by Climate Change By Marielle Christie ********** Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science/Arts Environmental Science and Policy Program UNION COLLEGE March, 2019 Abstract CHRISTIE, MARIELLE, How to Combat Post-Natural Disaster Related Environmental Gentrification and Environmental Inequality Accelerated by Climate Change, Environmental Science and Policy Program, Union College, Schenectady, New York, March 2019. This thesis aims to illustrate the concept of natural disaster-induced environmental gentrification. There is a heightened vulnerability to unmitigated forced displacement by socioeconomically disadvantaged residents following a natural disaster. Environmental gentrification is a variant of green gentrification. Green gentrification occurs when providing green amenities to a city increases local property values and attracts wealthier residents to a previously polluted or disenfranchised neighborhood, which displaces the low-income residents. -
Intervenciones Urbanas Hechas Por Ciudadanos: Estrategias Hacia
Intervenciones urbanas hechas por ciudadanos: Estrategias hacia mejores espacios públicos INTERVENCIONES URBANAS HECHAS POR CIUDADANOS: ESTRATEGIAS HACIA MEJORES ESPACIOS PÚBLICOS [Versión preliminar] 1ª Edición (CC) Ocupa Tu Calle Calle General Silva 767, Miraflores, Lima Perú Tel. +51-1-234-0232 www.ocupatucalle.com (CC) Programa de las Naciones Unidas para los Asentamientos Humanos (ONU- Habitat) P.O. Box 30030 00100 Nairobi GPO KENYA Tel: +254-020-7623120 (Oficina Principal) www.onuhabitat.org EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDAD (CC) Fundación Avina Calle Evelio Lara, Casa Nº131-B, Ciudad del Saber, Clayton, Ciudad de Panamá, Las designaciones empleadas y la presentación del material en el presente informe República de Panamá no implican la expresión de ninguna manera de la Secretaría de las Naciones Unidas Tel. +507-317-1121 con referencia al estatus legal de cualquier país, territorio, ciudad o área, o de sus http://www.avina.net autoridades, o relativas a la delimitación de sus fronteras o límites, o en lo que hace a sus sistemas económicos o grado de desarrollo. Los análisis, conclusiones y recomendaciones del presente informe no necesariamente reflejan el punto de ISBN: No. 978-92-1-132845-5 vista del Programa de Asentamientos Humanos de las Naciones Unidas o de su Consejo de Administración. Alentamos el uso y reproducción del material incluido en esta publicación La referencia efectuada en esta publicación sobre algún producto comercial, siempre y cuando se utilice para promover una ciudad mejor; que no se utilice nombres de marcas, procesos o servicios, o la mención de alguna razón social, firma o con fines de lucro y se consigne adecuadamente la referencia a Ocupa Tu Calle, empresa, no constituye necesariamente endoso, recomendación o preferencia por ONU-Habitat y Fundación Avina. -
A Guide to Placemaking for Mobility
REPORT SEPTEMBER 2016 A GUIDE TO PLACEMAKING FOR MOBILITY 4 A BETTER CITY A GUIDE TO PLACEMAKING FOR MOBILITY ACKNOWLEDGMENTS CONTENTS A Better City would like to thank the Boston Transportation 5 Introduction Department and the Public Realm Interagency Working Group for their participation in the development of this research. 6 What is the Public Realm? This effort would not have been possible without the generous 7 Boston’s Public Realm funding support of the Barr Foundation. 7 Decoding Boston’s Public Realm: A Framework of Analysis TEAM 15 Evaluating the Public Realm A Better City 16 Strategies for Enhancing • Richard Dimino the Public Realm • Thomas Nally 21 Small Interventions lead • Irene Figueroa Ortiz to Big Changes Boston Transportation Department 23 Envisioning a Vibrant Public Realm • Chris Osgood • Gina N. Fiandaca • Vineet Gupta • Alice Brown Public Realm Interagency Working Group • Boston Parks and Recreation Department • Boston Redevelopment Authority • Department of Innovation and Technology • Mayor’s Commission for Persons with Disabilities • Mayor’s Office • Mayor’s Office of New Urban Mechanics A Better City is a diverse group • Mayor’s Youth Council of business leaders united around a • Office of Arts and Culture common goal—to enhance Boston and • Office of Environment, the region’s economic health, competi- Energy and Open Space tiveness, vibrancy, sustainability and • Office of Neighborhood Services quality of life. By amplifying the voice • Public Works Department of the business community through collaboration and consensus across Stantec’s Urban Places Group a broad range of stakeholders, A Better • David Dixon City develops solutions and influences • Jeff Sauser policy in three critical areas central • Erin Garnaas-Holmes to the Boston region’s economic com- petitiveness and growth: transporta- tion and infrastructure, land use and development, and energy and environment.