Industry 4.0 Implications in Logistics
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com View metadata, citation and similar papers atAvailable core.ac.uk online at www.sciencedirect.com brought to you by CORE ScienceDirect provided by Universidade do Minho: RepositoriUM ScienceDirect AvailableAvailableProcedia online online Manufacturing at at www.sciencedirect.com www.sciencedirect.com 00 (2017) 000–000 Procedia Manufacturing 00 (2017) 000–000 www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia ScienceDirectScienceDirect Procedia Manufacturing 13 (2017) 1245–1252 Procedia Manufacturing 00 (2017) 000–000 www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia Manufacturing Engineering Society International Conference 2017, MESIC 2017, 28-30 June Manufacturing Engineering Society2017, InternVigo (Pontevedra),ational Conference Spain 2017, MESIC 2017, 28-30 June 2017, Vigo (Pontevedra), Spain Industry 4.0 implications in logistics: an overview ManufacturingIndustry Engineering 4.0 Societyimplications International in Conference logistics: 2017, an MESICoverview 2017, 28-30 June L. Barreto2017,a,b, Vigo*, A. (Pontevedra), Amarala,c, T. Spain Pereira a,c L. Barretoa,b,*, A. Amarala,c, T. Pereiraa,c aEscola Superior de Ciências Empresariais, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Av. Pinto da Mota 330, Valença 4930-600, Portugal CostingaEscola Superior models de CiênciasbInstituto Empresariais defor Telecomunicações, capacity, Instituto Politécnico Campus optimiza Universitário de Viana do tionde Castelo, Santiago, inAv. AveiroPinto Industry da 3810-193, Mota 330, Portugal Valença4.0: 4930-600,Trade-off Portugal cCentrobInstituto Algoritmi, de Telecomunicações, Escola de Engenharia Campus - UnUniversitárioiversidade dedo Santiago,Minho, Guimarães Aveiro 3810-193, 4800-058, Portugal Portugal betweencCentro Algoritmi, used Escola decapacity Engenharia - Un iversidadeand operational do Minho, Guimarães 4800-058,efficiency Portugal A. Santanaa, P. Afonsoa,*, A. Zaninb, R. Wernkeb Abstract Abstract a University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal During the last decade, the use and evolutionbUnochapecó, of Information 89809-000 and CommunicationChapecó, SC, Brazil Technologies (ICT) in industry have become unavoidable.During the last The decade, emergence the use of andthe Industryevolution Internet of Information of Things and (II oT)Communication promoted new Technologies challenges in(ICT) logistic in industry domain, havewhich become might requireunavoidable. technological The emergence changes of such the as:Industry high need Internet for transpar of Thingsency (II (supplyoT) promoted chain visibility); new challenges integrity in logisticcontrol domain,(right products, which mightat the rightrequire time, technological place, quantity changes condition such as:and high at the need right for cost) transpar in theency supply (supply chains. chain These visibility); evolvements integrity introduce control the (right concept products, of Logistics at the Abstract4.0.right In time, this place, paper, qua it ntityis presented condition some and atreflections the right cost)regarding in the thesupply adequate chains. requirements These evolvements and issues introduce enabling the conceptorganizations of Logistics to be efficient,4.0. In this and paper, fully itoperationa is presentedl in Logisticssome reflections 4.0 context. regarding the adequate requirements and issues enabling organizations to be Under©efficient, 2017 theThe and Authors.concept fully operationa Publishedof "Industryl in by Logistics Elsevier 4.0", 4.0 B.V.production context. processes will be pushed to be increasingly interconnected, informationPeer-review© 2017 The Authors.under based responsibility on Published a real time by of Elsevierthe basis scie ntific anB.V.d, necessarily,committee of muchthe Manufacturing more efficient. Engi neeringIn this Societycontext, International capacity optimization Conference Peer-review© 2017 The Authors.under responsibility Published by of Elsevierthe scientific B.V. committee of the Manufacturing Engineering Society International Conference goes2017.Peer-review beyond under the traditionalresponsibility aim of theof capacityscientific maximization,committee of the contributingManufacturing also Engineering for organization’s Society International profitability Conference and value. 2017. Indeed,2017. lean management and continuous improvement approaches suggest capacity optimization instead of maximization.Keywords: Logistics The 4.0; study Industry of 4.0; capacity Informati optimizationon and Communication and costing Technology models (ICT); is Industran importanty Internet ofresearch Things (IIoT); topic Logistics that deserves Challenges.Keywords: Logistics 4.0; Industry 4.0; Information and Communication Technology (ICT); Industry Internet of Things (IIoT); Logistics contributionsChallenges. from both the practical and theoretical perspectives. This paper presents and discusses a mathematical model for capacity management based on different costing models (ABC and TDABC). A generic model has been developed1. Introduction and it was used to analyze idle capacity and to design strategies towards the maximization of organization’s value.1. Introduction The trade-off capacity maximization vs operational efficiency is highlighted and it is shown that capacity optimizationAs never seenmight before, hide operational technological inefficiency. innovation and customer demands for sophisticated technology and services ©promotes 2017As never The the Authors. seen emergence before, Published technologicalof bynew Elsevier challenges, B.V.innovation which and iscustomer increasingly demands changing for sophisticated industry. This technology transformation and services will Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the Manufacturing Engineering Society International Conference dramaticallypromotes the influence emergence how of organizatio new challenges,ns will bewhich managed is in creasinglyaccording tochanging the new industryincentives,. This and transformation environmental willand 2017. contextdramatically configuration. influence Althoughhow organizatio some sectorsns will like be managedautomotive, according technology to the and ne biologyw incentives, industry, and through environmental its and context configuration. Although some sectors like automotive, technology and biology industry, through its Keywords: Cost Models; ABC; TDABC; Capacity Management; Idle Capacity; Operational Efficiency 1. Introduction The cost of idle capacity is a fundamental information for companies and their management of extreme importance in2351-9789 modern © production 2017 The Authors. systems. Published In general, by Elsevier it is B.V. defined as unused capacity or production potential and can be measured inPeer-review2351-9789 several © underways: 2017 responsibilityThe tons Authors. of production, ofPublished the scie ntificby Elsevieravailable committee B.V. hours of the Manufacturingof manufacturing, Engineering etc. Society The Intemanarnationalgement Conference of the 2017.idle capacity Peer-review* Paulo Afonso. under Tel.: responsibility +351 253 of510 the 761; scie fax:ntific +351 committee 253 604 of 741 the Manufacturing Engineering Society International Conference 2017. E-mail address: [email protected] 2351-9789 © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the Manufacturing Engineering Society International Conference 2017. 2351-9789 © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the Manufacturing Engineering Society International Conference 2017. 10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.045 10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.045 2351-9789 1246 L. Barreto et al. / Procedia Manufacturing 13 (2017) 1245–1252 2 L. Barreto et al. / Procedia Manufacturing 00 (2017) 000–000 L. Barreto et al. / Procedia Manufacturing 00 (2017) 000–000 3 commitment to overall efficiency and innovation, took the lead on the platoon of industry changes, others will have to many companies started to develop solutions in compliance with the concept of Industry 4.0. Many governments are follow the technological evolvement because this change is being done very quickly, allowing us to refer as the new also supporting the development of such solutions, especially the European governments (with emphasis on the Industrial revolution, commonly known as the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0). German government), the United States and the Japanese governments, confirming that this new Industry era is viewed This revolution is causing profound changes, not only in industry but also in society, in the economic rhythm and as strategic by the major industrial powers and players. outlook, in how work is planned and operationalized, in what way should be oriented the human-machine interactions, In general, the main purpose of the Industry 4.0 is the emergence of digital manufacturing, also named as “smart” among other situations. Although, the ability to correctly interpret and perceive these changes will allow us to gain a factory, which means smart networking, mobility, flexibility of industrial operations and their interoperability, higher level of awareness and a capacity to monitor and read the markets, which will promote the organizational integration with customers and suppliers and in the adoption of innovative business models [9]. The defining feature alignment with this pattern of paradigm change. Therefore, the gained sensibility will potentiate the interpretation