2008 Muséum D ’Histoire Naturelle Et Musée D’Histoire Des Sciences De La Ville De Genève

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2008 Muséum D ’Histoire Naturelle Et Musée D’Histoire Des Sciences De La Ville De Genève 1 RAPPORT 2008 MUSÉUM D ’HISTOIRE NATURELLE ET MUSÉE D’HISTOIRE DES SCIENCES DE LA VILLE DE GENÈVE 1 TABLE DES MATIÈRES AVANT -PROPOS .........................................................................................................................5 L’ ORGANISATION .......................................................................................................................6 Organisation générale............................................................................................................7 Ressources humaines ............................................................................................................8 Collaborateurs et collaboratrices...........................................................................................8 Membres correspondants ....................................................................................................13 Relations extérieures ...........................................................................................................13 Bibliothèques scientifiques et ressources documentaires ...................................................14 Services généraux................................................................................................................14 Accueil des stagiaires..........................................................................................................18 Infrastructures .....................................................................................................................19 Evaluation des publics.........................................................................................................20 Divers ..................................................................................................................................20 La boutique .........................................................................................................................20 La cafétéria du Muséum .....................................................................................................21 La buvette du Musée d'histoire des sciences.......................................................................21 Carnet .................................................................................................................................21 LA DIFFUSION DU SAVOIR.........................................................................................................24 Les expositions ...................................................................................................................25 Les visites guidées et les animations...................................................................................29 Les événements hors les murs ............................................................................................32 Le cinéma............................................................................................................................34 Les réunions des sociétés scientifiques et les conférences..................................................36 Muséum & Co et l’agenda ..................................................................................................38 Les sites Web .....................................................................................................................38 La Nuit de la science...........................................................................................................39 LA SOCIÉTÉ DES AMIS DU MUSÉUM .........................................................................................42 LES COLLECTIONS ....................................................................................................................44 La gestion des collections ...................................................................................................45 Les nouvelles acquisitions...................................................................................................48 Prêts de spécimens des collections......................................................................................53 Les collaborateurs externes ................................................................................................54 LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE ..................................................................................................56 Les projets de recherche......................................................................................................57 Les expertises......................................................................................................................73 Les réunions scientifiques au Muséum et au Musée d’histoire des sciences......................73 La participation aux réunions scientifiques hors les murs .................................................73 Les chercheurs et leur rôle dans des sociétés scientifiques.................................................75 Les chercheurs et leur rôle dans des revues scientifiques nationales ou internationales ....77 L’enseignement universitaire..............................................................................................78 Les travaux sous l’égide du Muséum .................................................................................79 3 LE CENTRE DE COORDINATION OUEST POUR L ’ÉTUDE ET LA PROTECTION DES CHAUVES -SOURIS (CCO)...................................................................................................82 LES PUBLICATIONS ...................................................................................................................85 Les revues éditées au Muséum ...........................................................................................86 Les publications de vulgarisation........................................................................................86 Les publications des chercheurs du Muséum .....................................................................88 Les analyses d’ouvrages et éditoriaux.................................................................................94 Les publications fondées en partie ou entièrement sur les collections du Muséum et du Musée d'histoire des sciences.....................................................................................94 4 AVANT -PROPOS En 2008, le Muséum s’est doté d’un nouveau logo (une grande lettre « m » aux contours arrondis, suivie d’un petit « u » accolé) et d’une nouvelle identité graphique. A cette occasion, un dépliant de présentation de l’institution a été créé et les nombreux supports disparates employés pour la promotion de nos prestations ont été remplacés par un Agenda trimestriel qui paraît en même temps que le Muséum & Co . Le nouveau site Web du Musée d’histoire des sciences, harmonisé avec les sites des autres musées municipaux, a été mis en ligne. Les deux grandes expositions temporaires de l’année furent le fruit d’une collaboration enrichissante. Au Muséum, l’exposition Genève contre nature ? a été réalisée avec le Département du Territoire de la République et Canton de Genève et les Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques. De temps en temps , une production commune du Musée d’histoire des sciences et de l’Espace des Inventions de Lausanne était une expérience temporelle inédite puisqu’elle était présentée en même temps dans les deux institutions. Deux expositions temporaires du Muséum ont donné la parole au public. Dans les Apprentis sorciers : à vous la parole , les enfants s’exprimaient sur les catastrophes écologiques. Dans La parole est à la nature, des acteurs genevois d’horizons divers étaient invités à exprimer leur rapport avec la nature. Deux nouvelles salles permanentes ont été ouvertes : La salle Blaschka, un mélange d’art et de science et Planète Océans , des décors grandioses qui invitent le visiteur à voyager dans le monde sous-marin sans submersible et sans quitter la terre ferme. La politique d’édition de catalogues d’expositions initiée en 2007 s’est poursuivie avec la parution de : Blaschka, les dompteurs de verre et Le Regardeur . Ce fut aussi cette année, sur le thème du temps, la 7 ème édition de la Nuit de la science qui connut encore un grand succès malgré des conditions météorologiques défavorables. A cette occasion, un livre en relation avec le thème de la manifestation, Les 24 heures du temps (Ed. Zoé) est paru, une manière de prolonger cet événement dans le temps. Cette manifestation a inspiré la première édition des Journées de la science à Beyrouth (Liban), un événement culturel qui a remporté un vif succès et auquel le Muséum et sa filiale ont participé. Notre présence hors des murs, avec des expositions itinérantes, des participations à des événements ou des animations, a été particulièrement forte cette année aussi bien à Genève (Centre Nature de la Pointe à la Bise, Espace SIG au Pont de la Machine…) qu’en Valais (Fondation Tissières de Martigny, Musée de la nature de Sion, Finhaut), ou encore en France voisine (Station supérieure du téléphérique du Salève, Fort L’Ecluse, Festival des sciences de Chamonix, Festimôm’2008 d’Annemasse…). Les publications et les projets de recherche, toujours aussi nombreux, reflètent la place qu’occupent nos chercheurs sur le plan national et international. Les travaux effectués sur nos collections non seulement par les scientifiques de l’institution mais aussi par des spécialistes du monde entier confirment leur importance au niveau mondial. En 2008, les objectifs fixés par la direction ont été atteints grâce à l’engagement des collaboratrices et collaborateurs de l’institution.
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