Fish, Amphibian, Fungi, Mammal, Mollusk, Reptile FISH Common

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Fish, Amphibian, Fungi, Mammal, Mollusk, Reptile FISH Common

Fish, Amphibian, Fungi, Mammal, Mollusk, Reptile FISH Cottonmouth-Agkistrodon piscivorus Common Carp-Cyprinus carpio Western Cottonmouth-Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma AMPHIBIAN Yellowbelly Racer-Coluber constrictor flaviventris Blanchard's Cricket Frog-Acris blanchardi Western Diamondback Rattlesnake-Crotalus atrox Cope's Gray Tree Frog-Hyla chrysoscelis Blotched Water Snake-Nerodia erythrogaster transversa Green Tree Frog-Hyla cinerea Western Rat Snake-Pantherophis obsoletus Gray Tree Frog-Hyla versicolor Rough Earthsnake-Virginia striatula Gulf Coast Toad-Incilius nebulifer Mediterranean House Gecko-Hemidactylus turcicus American Bullfrog-Lithobates catesbeianus Texas Spiny Lizard-Sceloporus olivaceus Southern Leopard Frog-Lithobates sphenocephalus Three-toed Box Turtle-Terrapene carolina triunguis Spotted Chorus Frog-Pseudacris clarkii Pond Slider-Trachemys scripta Cajun Chorus Frog-Pseudacris fouquettei Red-eared Slider-Trachemys scripta elegans Strecker's Chorus Frog-Pseudacris streckeri Eastern Spiny Softshell-Apalone spinifera Snapping Turtle-Chelydra serpentina ? (iNat has as animalia) Millipedes-Diplopoda FUNGI Gilled Mushrooms-Agaricales Jelly Ear-Auricularia auricula-judae Shelf Fungi-Polyporales Mushroom-Polyporus arcularius MAMMAL Coyote-Canis latrans Nine-banded Armadillo-Dasypus novemcinctus Bobcat-Lynx rufus Striped Skunk-Mephitis mephitis White-tailed Deer-Odocoileus virginianus Collared Peccary-Pecari tajacu Raccoon-Procyon lotor Fox Squirrel-Sciurus niger Wild Pig-Sus scrofa Eastern Cottontail-Sylvilagus floridanus Gray Fox-Urocyon cinereoargenteus MOLLUSK Milk Snail-Otala lactea Ramshorn Snails-Planorbidae southern flatcoil snail-Polygyra cereolus Prairie Rabdotus snail-Rabdotus mooreanus Decollate Snail-Rumina decollata ? (iNat has as protozoa) Dog Vomit Slime Mold-Fuligo septica REPTILE Copperhead-Agkistrodon contortrix Broad-banded Copperhead-Agkistrodon contortrix laticinctus .

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Resource Selection by an Ectothermic Predator in a Dynamic Thermal Landscape
Received: 2 May 2017 | Revised: 16 August 2017 | Accepted: 17 August 2017 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.3440 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Resource selection by an ectothermic predator in a dynamic thermal landscape Andrew D. George1 | Grant M. Connette2 | Frank R. Thompson III3 | John Faaborg1 1Division of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA Abstract 2Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Predicting the effects of global climate change on species interactions has remained Front Royal, VA, USA difficult because there is a spatiotemporal mismatch between regional climate models 3U.S.D.A. Forest Service Northern Research and microclimates experienced by organisms. We evaluated resource selection in a Station, Columbia, MO, USA predominant ectothermic predator using a modeling approach that permitted us to Correspondence assess the importance of habitat structure and local real- time air temperatures within Andrew D. George, Department of Biology, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, KS USA. the same modeling framework. We radio- tracked 53 western ratsnakes (Pantherophis Email: [email protected] obsoletus) from 2010 to 2013 in central Missouri, USA, at study sites where this spe- cies has previously been linked to prey population demographics. We used Bayesian discrete choice models within an information theoretic framework to evaluate the sea- sonal effects of fine- scale vegetation structure and thermal conditions on ratsnake resource selection. Ratsnake resource selection was influenced most by canopy cover, canopy cover heterogeneity, understory cover, and air temperature heterogeneity. Ratsnakes generally preferred habitats with greater canopy heterogeneity early in the active season, and greater temperature heterogeneity later in the season. This sea- sonal shift potentially reflects differences in resource requirements and thermoregula- tion behavior.
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