Votes and Proceedings of the Twelfth Parliament of Singapore
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Why Are Gender Reforms Adopted in Singapore? Party Pragmatism and Electoral Incentives* Netina Tan
Why Are Gender Reforms Adopted in Singapore? Party Pragmatism and Electoral Incentives* Netina Tan Abstract In Singapore, the percentage of elected female politicians rose from 3.8 percent in 1984 to 22.5 percent after the 2015 general election. After years of exclusion, why were gender reforms adopted and how did they lead to more women in political office? Unlike South Korea and Taiwan, this paper shows that in Singapore party pragmatism rather than international diffusion of gender equality norms, feminist lobbying, or rival party pressures drove gender reforms. It is argued that the ruling People’s Action Party’s (PAP) strategic and electoral calculations to maintain hegemonic rule drove its policy u-turn to nominate an average of about 17.6 percent female candidates in the last three elections. Similar to the PAP’s bid to capture women voters in the 1959 elections, it had to alter its patriarchal, conservative image to appeal to the younger, progressive electorate in the 2000s. Additionally, Singapore’s electoral system that includes multi-member constituencies based on plurality party bloc vote rule also makes it easier to include women and diversify the party slate. But despite the strategic and electoral incentives, a gender gap remains. Drawing from a range of public opinion data, this paper explains why traditional gender stereotypes, biased social norms, and unequal family responsibilities may hold women back from full political participation. Keywords: gender reforms, party pragmatism, plurality party bloc vote, multi-member constituencies, ethnic quotas, PAP, Singapore DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5509/2016892369 ____________________ Netina Tan is an assistant professor of political science at McMaster University. -
Active Learners Celebration 2016
FEI YUE NEWSLETTER • 2016 • JULY Together with Our Beneficiaries HEART@Fei Yue: Turning Families Around Together Active Learners Celebration 2016 Research Presentation on Transnational Families Executive Director’s Message ear Friends, It has been a busy yet fruitful quarter! DWe officially opened our Child Protection Specialist Centre, HEART@Fei Yue in April and had our Active Learners Celebration in May, in conjunction with Fei Yue’s 25th Anniversary this year. Through each of these events, we hope to reach out and bless even more beneficiaries through quality services, bringing transformation to their lives. In this issue, we also celebrate the journeys we have had the privilege to take together with the various beneficiaries that have come through our doors at different points of their lives. Each has a unique journey and a unique story to tell, and we hope that as you get a glimpse into their struggles, you too will be encouraged to reach out to those around you who are struggling and help them in your own unique way. May the years ahead bring even more meaningful and effective work in the community for Fei Yue! Leng Chin Fai Executive Director Greetings from Fei Yue Community Services (FYCS) and Fei Yue Family Whats Inside Service Centre (FYFSC). Footprints will Community Outreach Activities be published every quarter to bring to you highlights of what is up and Together ● 25 With Our Beneficiaries coming, what event you had missed Together with Our Beneficiaries and how you can partner with us in Services Quiz various ways. Looking Back Turning Families Around Together Active Learners Celebration 2016 Research Presentation on Transnational Families Coming Up Getting There www.fycs.org Tel: 65631106 Fax: 68199171 Community Outreach Activities Bukit Batok Zone 2 RC Mothers’ Day Celebration On 14 May, families from Bukit Batok RC Zone 2 came together for a heartwarming gathering in celebration of Mothers’ Day. -
Sup. No. 4 32 Head I
Sup. No. 4 32 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Head I - Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports That the total sum to be allocated for Head I of the Estimates be reduced by $100. (a) Plans in Event of Economic Slowdown Mr Seah Kian Peng (b) Improve Access and Review Eligibility Mr Seah Kian Peng (c) Malay/Muslim Community of the Future Assoc. Prof. Fatimah Lateef (d) Empowering the Poor, Needy and Low-skilled Assoc. Prof. Dr Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim (e) Empowering the Poor, Needy and Low-skilled Assoc. Prof. Fatimah Lateef (f) Madrasah Education and Training Teachers Assoc. Prof. Fatimah Lateef (g) Performance of Madrasahs under Joint Madrasah System Mr Zaqy Mohamad (h) Tertiary Tuition Subsidy Scheme Mr Zainudin Nordin (i) Yayasan Mendaki Tuition Scheme Mr Zainudin Nordin (j) Self-help Groups and Minor Marriages Dr Intan Azura Mokhtar (k) Strengthening Muslim Institutions Mr Hawazi Daipi (l) Mosque Management Mr Muhamad Faisal Abdul Manap (m) Upgrading of Mosques Assoc. Prof. Dr Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim (n) Mosque Upgrading Programme Mr Hawazi Daipi (o) Sustainability of Mosque Building and Mendaki Fund Mr Zaqy Mohamad Sup. No. 4 33 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Head I - Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports - continued (p) Mosque Building Mr Zainal Sapari (q) A Progressive -
Transcript of Budget 2017 Debate Round-Up Speech by Minister for Finance Heng Swee Keat on 2 March 2017
TRANSCRIPT OF BUDGET 2017 DEBATE ROUND-UP SPEECH BY MINISTER FOR FINANCE HENG SWEE KEAT ON 2 MARCH 2017 Table of Contents A. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 2 B. MEETING CHANGE HEAD-ON .......................................................................... 2 Addressing Concerns of Businesses ............................................................. 3 C. BUILDING OUR FUTURE ECONOMY – CAPABILITIES AND PARTNERSHIP 7 Our People – Going Beyond the Familiar .................................................... 10 Our Businesses – Creating Value and Bringing It to New Markets .............. 12 Forming Effective Partnerships in Our Economy ......................................... 15 D. VALUING OUR RESOURCES .......................................................................... 18 Changing Water Prices ................................................................................ 19 Introducing Carbon Tax ............................................................................... 21 Restructuring Diesel Taxes .......................................................................... 22 E. TOGETHER – A CARING AND INCLUSIVE SOCIETY .................................. 23 Building strong social foundations over the years ........................................ 23 Empowering the community ........................................................................ 25 F. ENSURING FISCAL SUSTAINABILITY FOR THE FUTURE ............................ 29 Fiscal Challenges -
The Candidates
BT INFOGRAPHICS GE2015 The candidates Bukit Batok Sengkang West SMC SMC Sembawang Punggol East GRC SMC Hougang Marsiling- SMC Yew Tee GRC Nee Soon GRC Chua Chu Kang AngAng Mo MoKio Kio Holland- Pasir Ris- GRC GRCGRC Bukit Punggol GRC Timah Hong Kah GRC North SMC Tampines Bishan- Aljunied GRC Toa Payoh GRC East Coast GRC Jurong GRC GRC West Coast GRC Marine Parade Tanjong Pagar GRC GRC Fengshan SMC FOUR-MEMBER GRC Jalan Besar Chua Chu Kang MacPherson SMC GRC (Estimated no. of electors: 119,848) Mountbatten SMC PEOPLE’S PEOPLE’S ACTION PARTY POWER PARTY Gan Kim Yong Goh Meng Seng Low Yen Ling Lee Tze Shih Pioneer Yuhua Bukit Panjang Radin Mas Potong Yee Chia Hsing Low Wai Choo SMC SMC SMC SMC Pasir SMC Zaqy Mohamad Syafarin Sarif East Coast SIX-MEMBER GRC FIVE-MEMBER GRC FOUR-MEMBER GRC SINGLE-MEMBER CONSTITUENCY (SMC) (Estimated no. electors: 99,015) PEOPLE’S WORKERS’ SIX-MEMBER GRC FIVE-MEMBER GRC ACTION PARTY PARTY Jessica Tan Daniel Goh Ang Mo Kio Aljunied Nee Soon Lee Yi Shyan Gerald Giam (Estimated no. of electors: 187,652) (Estimated no. of electors: 148,024) (Estimated no. of electors: 132,200) Lim Swee Say Leon Perera Maliki Bin Osman Fairoz Shariff PEOPLE’S THE REFORM WORKERS’ PEOPLE’S PEOPLE’S WORKERS’ Holland-Bukit Timah ACTION PARTY PARTY PARTY ACTION PARTY ACTION PARTY PARTY (Estimated no. of electors: 104,397) Ang Hin Kee Gilbert Goh Chen Show Mao Chua Eng Leong Henry Kwek Cheryl Denise Loh Darryl David Jesse Loo Low Thia Kiang K Muralidharan Pillai K Shanmugam Gurmit Singh Gan Thiam Poh M Ravi Faisal Abdul Manap Shamsul Kamar Lee Bee Wah Kenneth Foo Intan Azura Mokhtar Osman Sulaiman Pritam Singh Victor Lye Louis Ng Luke Koh PEOPLE’S SINGAPORE ACTION PARTY DEMOCRATIC PARTY Koh Poh Koon Roy Ngerng Sylvia Lim Yeo Guat Kwang Faishal Ibrahim Ron Tan Christopher De Souza Chee Soon Juan Lee Hsien Loong Siva Chandran Liang Eng Hwa Chong Wai Fung Bishan-Toa Payoh Sembawang Sim Ann Paul Ananth Tambyah Pasir Ris-Punggol (Estimated no. -
Votes and Proceedings of the Thirteenth Parliament of Singapore
VOTES AND PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRTEENTH PARLIAMENT OF SINGAPORE Second Session MONDAY, 4 MAY 2020 No. 131 1.30 pm 1 PRESENT: Mr SPEAKER (Mr Tan Chuan-Jin (Marine Parade)). Mr AMRIN AMIN (Sembawang), Senior Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of Home Affairs and Ministry of Health. Mr ANG HIN KEE (Ang Mo Kio). Mr ANG WEI NENG (Jurong). Mr BAEY YAM KENG (Tampines), Senior Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of Transport and Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth. Miss CHERYL CHAN WEI LING (Fengshan). Mr CHAN CHUN SING (Tanjong Pagar), Minister for Trade and Industry. Mr CHEE HONG TAT (Bishan-Toa Payoh), Senior Minister of State, Ministry of Trade and Industry and Ministry of Education. Mr CHEN SHOW MAO (Aljunied). Miss CHENG LI HUI (Tampines). Dr CHIA SHI-LU (Tanjong Pagar). Mr CHARLES CHONG (Punggol East), Deputy Speaker. Mr CHONG KEE HIONG (Bishan-Toa Payoh). Mr DESMOND CHOO (Tampines). Mr DARRYL DAVID (Ang Mo Kio). Mr CHRISTOPHER DE SOUZA (Holland-Bukit Timah). Mr ARASU DURAISAMY (Nominated Member). Mr CEDRIC FOO CHEE KENG (Pioneer). Mr DOUGLAS FOO (Nominated Member). No. 131 4 MAY 2020 2 Ms FOO MEE HAR (West Coast). Ms GRACE FU HAI YIEN (Yuhua), Minister for Culture, Community and Youth and Leader of the House. Mr GAN KIM YONG (Chua Chu Kang), Minister for Health. Mr GOH CHOK TONG (Marine Parade). Assoc Prof DANIEL GOH PEI SIONG (Non-Constituency Member). Mr HENG CHEE HOW (Jalan Besar), Senior Minister of State, Ministry of Defence. Mr HENG SWEE KEAT (Tampines), Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance. Mr TERENCE HO WEE SAN (Nominated Member). -
Speaker's Post-Election Speech
SPEECH BY TAN CHUAN-JIN, SPEAKER OF PARLIAMENT, FOLLOWING THE ELECTION OF SPEAKER ON 24 AUGUST 2020 Honourable Members, I would like to thank the Leader of the House, Ms Indranee Rajah, for proposing me as the Speaker and for your kind words, and Mr Sitoh Yih Pin for seconding the nomination. I am also grateful for the kind words of the Leader of the Opposition, Mr Pritam Singh, Mr Saktiandi Supaat, Ms Tin Pei Ling and Mr Vikram Nair. 2 I would like to express my gratitude to all of you for your support in re-electing me as Speaker. I am fully committed to being fair and impartial. But you also do know that I am fully committed to being firm. I have no intention of ejecting anyone from this Chamber, so please help me to help you. As Mr Saktiandi said (about my photography hobby), I also have no intention of photoshopping anyone out of the picture. 3 Ms Tin Pei Ling talked about me in her tribute, about me caring for those near me and those far. I suspect she is referring to herself because a couple of times in the last session, where she sat in that far corner and 1 did not quite catch my eye, I did not call her. I hear you and I will try to remember that! 4 I am also fully committed to, and I do need your support for this and I think many of you participate in this as well, continue to engage the public. Because it is imperative that we earn their trust, respect and confidence, in order for us to be able to do what we do here. -
Parliamentary Elections Act (Chapter 218) (Section 51) Statement of the Poll After Counting the Ballots
FRIDAY, MAY 13, 2011 1 First published in the Government Gazette, Electronic Edition, on 12th May 2011 at 2.00 pm. No. 1268 — PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS ACT (CHAPTER 218) (SECTION 51) STATEMENT OF THE POLL AFTER COUNTING THE BALLOTS ELECTORAL DIVISION OF BISHAN-TOA PAYOH ‡Number of Ballot Papers Issued 141,760 Number of Ballot Papers cast for Name of Candidate Party ‡Number of Ballot Papers Chiam See Tong SPP 47,205 Lee Yeong Wee Wilfred Leung Mohamad Hamim Aliyas Benjamin Pwee Hri Kumar Nair PAP 62,385 Ng Eng Hen Josephine Teo Wong Kan Seng Zainudin Nordin ‡Total Number of Ballot Papers cast for the above Candidates 109,590 Number of *Rejected Ballot Papers 2,087 Total Number of Ballot Papers found in the ballot boxes 111,677 Number of Unused Ballot Papers undetached from the books 30,061 Number of †Spoilt Ballot Papers 22 ‡TOTAL 141,760 *A Rejected Ballot Paper means a ballot paper which has been handed by the presiding officer to an elector to cast his vote but which, at the close of the poll, has been found in the ballot box unmarked or so improperly marked it cannot be counted. †A Spoilt Ballot Paper means a ballot paper which, on polling day, has not been deposited in the ballot box, but has been found by the presiding officer to be spoilt or improperly printed or which has been handed by the presiding officer to an elector to cast his vote, and (a) has been spoilt in marking by the elector, and (b) has been handed back to the presiding officer and exchanged for another. -
Affiliated Unions and Association, Social Enterprises and Related Organisations Directory
Affiliated Unions and Association, Social Enterprises and Related Organisations Directory We do not accept responsibility for any 1st 5th Upon approval error,defect or inaccuracy which is not Job No: N/A Operator: Ryan TEL: 63112898 nd th Care Fair Grow.indd 70 Please sign: noted on the proof. Therefore customers 2 6 18/4/16 9:19 PM are advised to thoroughly check and rd th examine the proof prior to authorising the 3 7 Name & Date: Titles: LM Directory 2016 Location: MJM server FAX: 63112851 digital fi les for printing. 4th 8th We do not accept responsibility for any 1st 5th Upon approval error,defect or inaccuracy which is not Job No: N/A Operator: Ryan TEL: 63112898 nd th Care Fair Grow.indd 71 Please sign: noted on the proof. Therefore customers 2 6 18/4/16 9:19 PM are advised to thoroughly check and rd th examine the proof prior to authorising the 3 7 Name & Date: Titles: LM Directory 2016 Location: MJM server FAX: 63112851 digital fi les for printing. 4th 8th 72 AFFILIATED UNIONS AND ASSOCIATION 25A Airline Road Airline House Date of Registration SIN ALH 05-C 4 January 1965 Singapore 819829 Date of Affi liation to NTUC Tel: 6541 6089 January 1970 Fax: 6545 7218 Air Transport Executive E-mail: [email protected] Term of Offi ce Staff Union Website: www.aesu.org.sg 2014 to 2018 Trustees Giles Wong Shaun Tan Loh Chia Hwei Vee Min Zhi Hong Executive Committee President Vice-President Vice-President Vice-President Peter Chua Boey Charn Weng Gopalan P Nair Joseph Tang Cheng Kiat Weng Kwai General Secretary Deputy General Deputy General Deputy General Martin Chan Secretary/ Secretary Secretary Wing Sing Treasurer Alex Lim Daniel Loh Ravichandran P Yi Khung Joo Shia Assistant Member Member Member Treasurer Lee Siok Buea Lee Hsiang Hui Ivan Seah Shridar Kok Kim Narayanaswamy Internal Auditor Internal Auditor Melvyn Tay Simon Mok Peck Chuan Leong Heng Cheon We do not accept responsibility for any 1st 5th Upon approval error,defect or inaccuracy which is not Job No: N/A Operator: Ryan TEL: 63112898 nd th LM Directory 2016_p72-93.indd 72 Please sign: noted on the proof. -
Chief Secretary Meets Singapore Leaders
HONG KONG ECONOMIC & TRADE OFFICE, SINGAPORE MICA (P) 094/03/2011 NO. 1/2011 ISSUE CHIEF SECRETARY MEETS HIGHLIGHTS INVESTMENT IN SINGAPORE LEADERS FUTURE: 2 2011-12 BUDGET 3RD HK FILM 4 FESTIVAL IN KL Call on Singapore’s Prime Minister, Mr Lee Hsien Loong (right) Call on Singapore’s Senior Minister, Mr Goh Chok Tong (right) he Chief Secretary Mr Henry Tang called on During his stay in Singapore, Mr Tang also visited T Prime Minister Mr Lee Hsien Loong and Senior Mandai Columbarium and the Tuas South Incineration Minister Mr Goh Chok Tong, during a visit to Plant to learn more about Singapore’s policies and Singapore on February 14 and 15. facilities on burial and waste treatment. Mr Tang said both Hong Kong and Singapore “Both Singapore and Hong Kong are densely are small, open economies, and Singapore’s populated cities. Columbarium and waste ENTERTAINMENT experiences provided good reference for Hong management are two areas of great public concern EXPO HONG KONG Kong. that require a proper balance between the provision 5 of facilities and public perception and acceptance,” He said, “With challenges posed by global Mr Tang said. economic changes, the two places have to consolidate and upgrade their traditional pillar Concluding the fruitful visit, Mr Tang was confident industries. We should actively explore new growth that it would help to strengthen bilateral relations, areas and ensure our human resources can cope promote mutual understanding and foster long with our development needs. term co-operation between Singapore and Hong Kong. “Meanwhile, we have to tackle internal social problems arising from changes in economic A NEW STAGE FOR structure and strive to raise our city management levels.” HK’S RENMINBI 7 BUSINESS Mr Tang also exchanged views on bilateral economic and trade co-operation and various issues of mutual interest with Deputy Prime Minister Mr Wong Kan Seng, Minister for Foreign Affairs Mr George Yeo, Minister for Trade and Industry Mr Lim Hng Kiang, Minister for Manpower Mr Gan Kim Yong and Economic Development Board Chairman Mr Leo Yip. -
Irreducible Plurality, Indivisible Unity: Singapore Relational Constitutionalism and Cultivating Harmony Through Constructing a Constitutional Civil Religion
German Law Journal (2019), 20, pp. 1007–1034 doi:10.1017/glj.2019.75 ARTICLE Irreducible Plurality, Indivisible Unity: Singapore Relational Constitutionalism and Cultivating Harmony Through Constructing a Constitutional Civil Religion Li-ann Thio* (Received 18 August 2019; accepted 29 August 2019) Abstract This Article seeks to explore the nature, function, source, and content of a constitutional civil religion (CCR) within Singapore’s constitutional experiment in managing the diversity of race and religion and promoting solidarity. CCR is constructed as a strategy to secure social harmony within the world’smostreligiously diverse polity, through recognizing an irreducible plurality in ethnic and religious terms, while maintaining an indivisible unity through nurturing bonds of citizen solidarity. This dovetails with the function of the constitution as an instrument of social integration, involving the articulation and regular affirmation of shared community values and aspirations, as well as process and practices—or public rituals—which regulate dispute resolution or conflict management during instances or crises where racial and religious harmony is threatened. A functional approach is taken towards the idea of a civil religion, and the tasks of integration, legitimation, and inspiration it may play within a constitutional order. The nature of civil religion in general, and the sources of CCR in Singapore, as well as its expression as a public ritual in managing religious dis- harmony disputes is discussed. Keywords: Religious freedom; religious diversity; religious harmony; constitutional identity; civil religion; conflict resolution; public rituals; soft law; Singapore constitutionalism A. Introduction Since independence on August 9, 1965, the accidental1 nation of Singapore has struggled with the fissiparous tendencies ethnic, religious, and linguistic diversity pose. -
Press Release on New Nmps to Be Appointed
PRESS STATEMENT NOMINATED MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT 1 The Special Select Committee had invited the general public and functional groups to submit names of persons for its consideration for appointment as Nominated Members of Parliament (NMPs) on 2 February 2016. Submissions closed on 23 February 2016 at 4.30 pm and a total of 41 proposal forms were received by closing time. The Committee considered all eligible candidates in its assessment of suitable candidates for appointment as NMPs. 2 At the conclusion of its deliberations, the Special Select Committee nominated the following nine persons to the President to fill the NMP vacancies: (1) Mr Azmoon Bin Ahmad (2) Ms Chia Yong Yong (3) Mr Thomas Chua Kee Seng (4) Mr Ganesh Rajaram (5) Mr Kok Heng Leun (6) Ms Kuik Shiao-Yin (7) Assistant Professor Mahdev Mohan (8) Associate Professor Randolph Tan Gee Kwang (9) Ms K Thanaletchimi 3 The Report of the Special Select Committee [Parl 2 of 2016] is attached. A list of the contact details of the persons nominated is also attached. 1 4 Speaker, the Chairman of the Committee said, “The Select Committee had deliberated very carefully on all the candidates, including the four ex-NMPs who are re-offering their services. We are satisfied that these 9 nominees have fulfilled the Constitutional requirement by distinguishing themselves through their contributions to society or in their respective fields. As Singapore navigates a much more challenging economic and social environment, we are confident that they will add colour to and elevate the quality of debate in Parliament.” 5 Ms Grace Fu, Leader of the House and a member of the Committee said “The Committee had considered all the qualified candidates including those who have sought a second term after serving only 12 months in the last Parliament.