Broads' Energy/Mineral Extraction

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Great Old Broads for Wilderness POSITION STATEMENT Energy/Mineral Exploration & Extraction Energy and mineral exploration and extraction has many harmful impacts in addition to releasing carbon and contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. The construction of pipelines, roads and utility corridors, and the use and transport of toxic materials negatively affect water and air quality, wildlife habitat, and the 25% natural quiet of the lands. of U.S. fossil fuels are n Designated wilderness, Wildlife Refuges, Wilderness Study Areas, extracted from public Wild and Scenic Rivers, roadless areas, and lands with pristine lands. character, wilderness qualities, and critical wildlife habitat and corridors must be protected from the impacts of energy and mining activities.* n Energy and mining activities should not be allowed in future 40% designations of protected lands. of the coal mined in the n U.S. comes from public Great Old Broads advocates for reducing the demand for fossil fuels through conservation and sustainable alternative energy sources. lands. We support just transition to secure workers’ rights and livelihoods. n Renewable energy reduces fossil fuel dependence, decreases air 25% and water pollution, and mitigates the threat of climate change. of the greenhouse gases However, since all large-scale energy sources have impacts, emitted by the U.S. come permitting decisions on federal public lands should avoid or from fossil fuel extraction minimize impacts to plant and wildlife habitat, wilderness-quality lands, cultural resources, and other unique values. on public lands. * We recognize in some cases, designation language specifically allows such activities. The activities undertaken by Great Old Broads for Wilderness are guided by the overriding principle that the focus of attention must be on what is best for the land and water, for Mother Earth. 555 Rivergate Lane, B1-110 • Durango, CO 81301 970-385-9577 • www. greatoldbroads.org.

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Chapter 11 the Natural Ecological Value of Wilderness
204 h The Multiple Values of Wilderness USDA Forest Service. (2002).National and regional project results: 2002 National Chapter 11 Forest Visitor Use Report. Retrieved February 1,2005. from http:Nwww.fs.fed.usl recreation/pmgrams/nvum/ The Natural Ecological Value USDA Forest Service. (200 1). National und regional project results: FY2001 National Foresr ViorUse Report. Retrieved February 1,2005, from http:llwww.fs.fed.usI of Wilderness recreation/pmgrams/nvum/ USDA Forest Service. (2000).National and regional project results: CY20a) Notional Fowst Visitor Use Repor?. Retrieved February 1,2005, from http://www.fs.fed.usl recreation/programs/nvud H. Ken Cordell Senior Research Scientist and Project Leader Vias. A.C. (1999). Jobs folIow people in the nual Rocky Mountain west. Rural Devel- opmenr Perspectives, 14(2), 14-23. USDA Forest Service, Athens, Georgia Danielle Murphy j Research Coordinator, Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia Kurt Riitters Research Scientist USDA Forest Service, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina J. E, Harvard Ill former University of Georgia employee Authors' Note: Deepest appreciation is extended to Peter Landres of the Leopold Wilderness Research Institute for initial ideas for approach, data. and analysis and for a thorough and very helpful review of this chapter. Chapter I I-The Natural Ecological Value of Wilderness & 207 The most important characteristic of an organism is that capacity modem broad-scale external influences, such as nonpoint source pollutants. for self-renewal known QS hcaltk There are two organisms whose - processes of self-renewal have been subjected to human interfer- altered distribution of species, and global climate change (Landres, Morgan ence and control.
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Earth Day Turns 50 on April 22 © Kevin Mcneal
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Practices for Wilderness and Backcountry David N
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Wilderness As a Place for Scientific Inquiry; 1999 May 23–27; Missoula, MT
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The Biosphere Reserve Program in the United States
tions recommending widespread phosphorus 15. For example, T. P. Murphy, D. R. S. Lean, visualize a laboratory bioassay experi- control as a solution to eutrophication. Almost and C. Nalewajko [Science 192, 900 (1976)] ment that could realistically represent all all of the freshwater scientists in the world were showed that Anabaena requires iron for fixation represented. of atmospheric nitrogen and that this genus of these parameters. 3. For example, see J. W. G. Lund [Nature (Lon- can suppress the growth of other species of On the basis of data from several don) 249, 797 (1974)] for a critique of phos- algae by excretion of a growth-inhibiting phorus control, including my report of the same substance. studies of the carbon, nitrogen, and year (4). 16. M. Turner and R. Flett, unpublished data. As 4. D. W. Schindler, Science 184, 897 (1974). yet no quantitative estimates of nitrogen fixation phosphorus cycle, I hypothesize that 5. P. Dillon and F. Rigler,J. Fish. Res. Board Can. for an entire season are available. G. Persson, S. schemes for controlling nitrogen input to 32, 1519 (1975); R. A. Vollenweider, Schweiz. Z. K. Holmgren, M. Jansson, A. Lundgren, and C. Hydrol. 37, 53 (1975); D. W. Schindler, Limnol. Anell [in Proceedings of the NRC-CNC lakes may actually affect water quality Oceanogr., in press. (SCOPE) Circumpolar Conference on Northern adversely by causing low N/P ratios, 6. See papers in G. E. Likens, Ed., Am. Soc. Ecology (Ottawa, 15 to 18 September 1975)] Limnol. Oceanogr. Spec. Symp. No. 1 (1972). reported similar results for a lake in Sweden that which favor the vacuolate, nitrogen-fix- 7.
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