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Phylogenetic Analysis of Trechitae (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Based on Larval Morphology, with a Description of First-Instar Phrypeus and a Key to Genera
Systematic Entomology (2005), 30, 38–59 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2004.00259.x Phylogenetic analysis of Trechitae (Coleoptera: Carabidae) based on larval morphology, with a description of first-instar Phrypeus and a key to genera VASILY V. GREBENNIKOV1,2 and D A V I D R . M A D D I S O N 3 1Institut fu¨ r Spezielle Zoologie und Evolutionbiologie mit Phyletischem Museum, Friedrich-Schiller-Universita¨ t Jena, Jena, Germany, 2Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa, 3Department of Entomology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, U.S.A. Abstract. Sixty-nine characters of larval structure of twenty-eight genera of the supertribe Trechitae (Coleoptera: Carabidae) were analysed phylogenetically. The monophyly of Trechitaeis strongly supportedwith fiveuniquesynapomorphies. Themonophyly of Zolini þ Bembidiini þ Pogonini is supported with two synapo- morphies. We propose that the tribe Trechini is a sister group to them and its monophyly is supported with two unique synapomorphies. The inferred branching pattern of Trechini genera is (Perileptus þ Thalassophilus) þ (Amblystogenium þ (Trechimorphus þ (Trechus þ Epaphius þ Aepopsis þ Trechisibus))); Perileptus is a member of Trechodina rather than Trechina. The monophyly of Zolini is not supported. Themonophyly of Pogonini is supportedwith two uniquesynapomorph- ies; its sister group relationships remain obscure; the branching pattern of pogonine genera is (((Pogonus þ Pogonistes) þ Cardiaderus) þ Thalassotrechus). No evidence for monophyly of thetribeBembidiini ( s. lato; including subtribes Bembidiina, Tachyina, Xystosomina, and Anillina) was found. Therelationships of Phrypeus are obscure; no evidence could be found linking it with Bembidiina. Without Phrypeus, Bembidiina might bea monophylum with a singlesynapomorphy. -
Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechitae)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 147: 229–260 (2011) Phylogeny of Trechitae... 229 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.147.1871 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Phylogeny of minute carabid beetles and their relatives based upon DNA sequence data (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechitae) David R. Maddison1, Karen A. Ober2 1 Department of Entomology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; Current address: Department of Zoology, 3029 Cordley Hall, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA 2 Department of Ento- mology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; Current Address: Department of Biology, College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA 01610, USA Corresponding author: David R. Maddison ([email protected]) Academic editor: T. Erwin | Received 30 July 2011 | Accepted 25 August 2011 | Published 16 November 2011 Citation: Maddison DR, Ober KA (2011) Phylogeny of minute carabid beetles and their relatives based upon DNA sequence data (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechitae). In: Erwin T (Ed) Proceedings of a symposium honoring the careers of Ross and Joyce Bell and their contributions to scientific work. Burlington, Vermont, 12–15 June 2010. ZooKeys 147: 229–260. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.147.1871 Abstract The phylogeny of ground beetles of supertribe Trechitae is inferred using DNA sequences of genes that code for 28S ribosomal RNA, 18S ribosomal RNA, and wingless. Within the outgroups, austral psydrines are inferred to be monophyletic, and separate from the three genera of true Psydrina (Psydrus, Nomius, Laccocenus); the austral psydrines are formally removed from Psydrini and are treated herein as their own tribe, Moriomorphini Sloane. All three genes place Gehringia with Psydrina. -
Effects of Climate on Diversity Patterns in Ground Beetles: Case Studies in Macroecology, Phylogeography and Global Change Biology
EFFECTS OF CLIMATE ON DIVERSITY PATTERNS IN GROUND BEETLES: CASE STUDIES IN MACROECOLOGY, PHYLOGEOGRAPHY AND GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY Der Fakultät Nachhaltigkeit der Leuphana Universität Lüneburg zur Erlangung des Grades Doktorin der Naturwissenschaften – Dr. rer. nat. – vorgelegte Dissertation von Katharina Homburg geb. Schäfer am 16.03.1984 in Stadthagen 2013 Eingereicht am: 15.01.2013 Betreuer und Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Thorsten Assmann Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Tamar Dayan Drittgutachter: Prof. Dr. Achille Casale Tag der Disputation: 20.12.2013 COPYRIGHT NOTICE: Cover picture: Modified photograph of Carabus irregularis. Copyright of the underlying photograph is with O. Bleich, www.eurocarabidae.de. Chapters 2, 3, 4 and 5 have been either published, submitted for publication or are in preparation for publication in international ecological journals. Copyright of the text and the figures is with the authors. However, the publishers own the exclusive right to publish or use the material for their purposes. Reprint of any of the materials presented in this thesis requires permission of the publishers and the author of this thesis. CONTENTS CONTENTS Zusammenfassung ...................................................................................................................... 1 Summary .................................................................................................................................... 4 1 General introduction and conclusions ............................................................................... -
Phylogeny of Bembidion and Related Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini: Bembidiina)
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63 (2012) 533–576 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogeny of Bembidion and related ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini: Bembidiina) David R. Maddison Department of Zoology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA article info abstract Article history: The phylogeny of the large genus Bembidion and related genera is inferred from four nuclear protein-cod- Received 22 July 2011 ing genes (CAD, wingless, arginine kinase, and topoisomerase I), ribosomal DNA (28S and 18S), and the Revised 11 January 2012 mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase I (COI). 230 of the more than 1200 species of Bembidion are sam- Accepted 16 January 2012 pled, as well as 26 species of five related genera, and 14 outgroups. Nuclear copies (numts) of COI were Available online 13 March 2012 found sparsely scattered through sampled species. The resulting phylogeny, based upon individual gene analyses and combined analyses using maximum likelihood and parsimony, is very well supported at Keywords: most nodes. Minute ground beetles Additional analyses explored the evidence, and corroborate the phylogeny. Seven analyses, each with DNA Molecular phylogeny one of the seven genes removed from the combined matrix, were also conducted, and yielded maximum Bembidion likelihood bootstrap trees sharing over 92% of their nodes with the original, well-resolved bootstrap trees Bembidiina based on the complete -
Phylogeny of Minute Carabid Beetles and Their Relatives Based Upon DNA Sequence Data (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechitae)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by PubMed Central A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 147: 229–260 (2011) Phylogeny of Trechitae... 229 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.147.1871 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Phylogeny of minute carabid beetles and their relatives based upon DNA sequence data (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechitae) David R. Maddison1, Karen A. Ober2 1 Department of Entomology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; Current address: Department of Zoology, 3029 Cordley Hall, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA 2 Department of Ento- mology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; Current Address: Department of Biology, College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA 01610, USA Corresponding author: David R. Maddison ([email protected]) Academic editor: T. Erwin | Received 30 July 2011 | Accepted 25 August 2011 | Published 16 November 2011 Citation: Maddison DR, Ober KA (2011) Phylogeny of minute carabid beetles and their relatives based upon DNA sequence data (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechitae). In: Erwin T (Ed) Proceedings of a symposium honoring the careers of Ross and Joyce Bell and their contributions to scientific work. Burlington, Vermont, 12–15 June 2010. ZooKeys 147: 229–260. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.147.1871 Abstract The phylogeny of ground beetles of supertribe Trechitae is inferred using DNA sequences of genes that code for 28S ribosomal RNA, 18S ribosomal RNA, and wingless. Within the outgroups, austral psydrines are inferred to be monophyletic, and separate from the three genera of true Psydrina (Psydrus, Nomius, Laccocenus); the austral psydrines are formally removed from Psydrini and are treated herein as their own tribe, Moriomorphini Sloane.