THE BUDGET STATEMENT and ECONOMIC POLICY Kwadwo Baah-Wiredu, M.P. His Excellency John Agyekum Kufuor

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

THE BUDGET STATEMENT and ECONOMIC POLICY Kwadwo Baah-Wiredu, M.P. His Excellency John Agyekum Kufuor REPUBLIC OF GHANA THE BUDGET STATEMENT AND ECONOMIC POLICY of the GOVERNMENT OF GHANA for the 2007 FINANCIAL YEAR presented to PARLIAMENT on Thursday, 16th November, 2006 by Kwadwo Baah-Wiredu, M.P. MINISTER OF FINANCE AND ECONOMIC PLANNING on the authority of His Excellency John Agyekum Kufuor PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA The 2007 Budget Statement and Economic Policies of the Government is based on the latest information available as at the end of September 2006 and projections up to the end of December 2006. The information is based on inputs from all MDAs, General Public and other sources. For Copies of the statement, please contact the Public Relations Office of the Ministry: Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning Public Relations Office – (Room 303 or 350) P.O. Box MB 40, Accra, Ghana. The 2007 Budget Statement and Economic Policies of the Government is also available on the internet at: www.ghana.gov.gh and www.mofep.gov.gh ii ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ATA Africa Travel Association CBD Central Business District CBFMC Community Based Fisheries Management Committee CCTV Closed Circuit Television CFLs Compact Fluorescent Lamps CGM Cassava Green Mite COPAL Cocoa Producers Alliance CHPS Community Health Planning Schemes CICs Community Information Centres CRI Crop Research Institute DCEs District Chief Executives DFR Department of Feeder Roads DMHIS District Mutual Health Insurance Schemes DSUP Distribution System Up-grade Project DUR Department of Urban Roads DVLA Driver and Vehicle Licensing Authority EDIF Export Development and Investment Fund EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EPA Economic Partnership Agreement ESP Education Strategic Plan ETU Electricity Transmission Utility GDP Gross Domestic Product GHA Ghana Highway Authority GIFTEL Ghana Investment Fund for Telecommunications GIPC Ghana Investment Promotion Centre GLDB Grains and Legumes Development Board GPRS II Growth and Poverty Reduction Strategy II GSB Ghana Standard Board IPPD2 Integrated Personnel and Payroll Database 2 LEAP Livelihood Empowerment Against Poverty MASLOC Micro Finance and Small Loans Centre MDG Millennium Development Goals MLFM Ministry of Lands, Forestry and Mines MMT Metro Mass Transit MMYE Ministry of Manpower, Youth and Employment MoC Ministry of Communications MOE Ministry of Energy MOFA Ministry of Food and Agriculture MOTDR Ministry of Tourism and Diasporan Relations MOWAC Ministry of Women and Children’s Affairs NBSSI National Board for Small Scale Industries NCA National Communications Authority iii NDPC National Development Planning Commission NGOs Non-Governmental Organisations NRSC National Road Safety Commission NYEP National Youth Employment Programme PSC Public Services Commission RSDP Road Sector Development Programme TSDP Transport Sector Development Programme VRA Volta River Authority VSAT Very Small Aperture Terminals WTO World Trade Organization iv Growth with Stability TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION ONE: INTRODUCTION......................................................................... 9 SECTION TWO: WORLD ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS AND OUTLOOK ....... 13 THE WORLD ECONOMY ............................................................................................ 13 THE AFRICAN ECONOMY........................................................................................... 19 SECTION THREE: DEVELOPMENTS AND OUTLOOK IN THE WEST AFRICA SUB-REGION .................................................................................................... 22 THE WEST AFRICAN ECONOMY .................................................................................. 22 MACROECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS IN THE WAMZ................................................ 23 SECTION FOUR: MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN 2006 ....................... 29 Real Sector .................................................................................................... 31 FISCAL DEVELOPMENTS............................................................................................ 39 Receipts......................................................................................................... 40 Payments....................................................................................................... 44 DEVELOPMENTS IN PUBLIC DEBT AND AID MANAGEMENT................................ 49 Developments in Monetary Policy..................................................................... 61 EXTERNAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENTS................................................................ 68 SECTION FIVE: MACROECONOMIC FRAMEWORK FOR THE FOR THE MEDIUM-TERM 73 MACROECONOMIC POLICIES, STRATEGIES AND TARGETS FOR 2007...................................... 75 POLICY SUPPORT INSTRUMENT AND BENEFITS FOR GHANA................................................. 77 RESOURCE MOBILISATION AND ALLOCATION FOR 2007........................................ 81 Resource Mobilisation ..................................................................................... 81 EXEMPTIONS......................................................................................................... 81 PAYMENTS............................................................................................................ 84 Statutory Payments ........................................................................................ 84 OVERALL BUDGET BALANCES ..................................................................................... 87 Monetary and Exchange Rate Policies (Outlook) ................................................ 88 EXTERNAL SECTOR FOR 2007.................................................................................... 88 EXPECTED DEBT RELIEF FOR 2007 (HIPC AND MDRI) ............................................ 90 SECTION SIX: SECTORAL PERFORMANCE AND OUTLOOK FOR 2007 .......... 91 PRIVATE SECTOR COMPETITIVENESS .................................................................. 92 1 Towards Fair Wages Growth with Stability Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MOFA)........................................................... 93 Ministry of Lands, Forestry and Mines (MLFM)................................................. 118 Ministry of Energy (MOE) .............................................................................. 129 Ministry of Trade, Industry, PSD and PSI (MOTI, PSD & PSI)............................ 139 Ministry of Tourism and Diasporan Relations (MOTDR)..................................... 150 Ministry of Fisheries ...................................................................................... 156 Ministry of Water Resources, Works and Housing (MWRWH) ............................ 161 Ministry of Transportation.............................................................................. 174 Ministry of Communications........................................................................... 192 Ministry of Harbours and Railways.................................................................. 202 Ministry of Aviation ....................................................................................... 207 HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT .................................................................... 212 Ministry of Education, Science and Sports (MOESS) ......................................... 213 Ministry of Manpower, Youth and Employment ................................................ 233 Ministry of Health ......................................................................................... 242 Ministry of Women and Children's Affairs ........................................................ 253 GOOD GOVERNANCE AND CIVIC RESPONSIBILITY .............................................. 260 Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Environment (MLGRDE).. 262 Office of Government Machinery .................................................................... 277 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Regional Co-Operation and Nepad (MFARCN)........... 306 Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning (MOFEP)........................................ 313 Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs (MPA)........................................................... 335 Audit Service (AS)......................................................................................... 337 Electoral Commission (EC)............................................................................. 340 Office of Parliament ...................................................................................... 342 District Assemblies Common Fund (DACF) Administrator .................................. 346 Ministry of Information and National Orientation (MOINO) ............................... 348 Ministry for Public Sector Reforms (MPSR) ...................................................... 351 National Media Commission ........................................................................... 359 Ministry of Justice......................................................................................... 362 Ministry of Defence (MOD) ............................................................................ 365 National Commission for Civic Education (NCCE) ............................................. 373 Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice (CHRAJ).................... 376 Judicial Service............................................................................................. 380 Ministry of Interior........................................................................................ 382 Ministry of Chieftaincy and Culture ................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Multinational Commission
    AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND LANGUAGE : ENGLISH ORIGINAL : FRENCH APPRAISAL REPORT ROAD PROGRAMME 1 UEMOA/GHANA MULTINATIONAL COMMISSION DEPARTMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE OCIN CENTRAL AND WEST REGIONS AUGUST 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages PROGRAMME INFORMATION SHEET, CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS, ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS, LISTS OF ANNEXES AND TABLES, BASIC DATA, PROGRAMME LOGICAL FRAMEWORK, EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.......................... i to - xi 1 INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................1 1.1 Programme Origin and Background................................................................................1 2 THE TRANSPORT SECTOR ......................................................................................2 2.1 Generalities ...................................................................................................................2 2.2 Sectoral Overview.........................................................................................................2 2.3 Transport Policy, Planning and Co-ordination...................................................................5 3 THE ROAD SUB-SECTOR..........................................................................................5 3.1 The Road Network........................................................................................................5 3.2 Vehicle Fleet and Traffic ...............................................................................................6 3.3 Road Transport Industry................................................................................................7
    [Show full text]
  • A Preface Foreword by Presidential Candidate
    A PREFACE FOREWORD BY PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE, PROF. JOHN ATTA MILLS For eight years between 1992 and 2000, the NDC did its utmost best to reconstruct the nation’s foundation and build on such a foundation. The opportunity beckons once again for the NDC to seize the moment that a certain victory in this year’s election will bring to our great party to put Ghana back on its reconstructive path and work towards building a Better Ghana. “A Better Ghana” because the current rulers have failed us miserably. In the areas of the economy, employment, the environment, health, education, the utilities – you name it – failure is the best mark that can be given to the NPP Government. Allowing the market forces free and unrestrained reign to give direction to our development agenda has failed to give employment to willing workers, leaving a nation grappling with a large section of its population very despondent. Life under the NPP Government is demanding from the unemployed and the wage-earner the surrender of their hard-won standards of living. It is restricting and abandoning those social services which are essential features of a democratic society. Those currently in charge of managing the affairs of state have certainly not done a good job of it in spite of their claims that the economy is on track. The facts and figures paint a very bleak picture of an economy that is not on track. A recent WHO Report ranked Ghana as the second filthiest nation in West Africa and the fourth filthiest in Africa – failure After the NDC Government had virtually eradicated the guinea worm disease by the end of 2000, Ghana is currently ranking second behind war-torn Sudan in terms of guinea worm infestation – failure.
    [Show full text]
  • Final JAR 2007 24-10-2008
    October 2007 2007 JOINT ANNUAL REPORT EU – GHANA COOPERATION European Commission National Authorising Officer 0 ACRONYMS ACP Africa Caribbean and Pacific AFD Agence Francaise de Development APRM African Peer Review Mechanism ART Antiretroviral therapy AU African Union BPEMS Budget and Expenditure Management System CAN African Nations Cup CEA Country Enrolment Assessment / Country Environmental Assessment CHPS Community Health Planning and Services CISP Cultural Initiatives Support Programme CPI Corruption Perception Index CSP Country Strategy Programme CWIQ Core Welfare Indicator Questionnaire DACF District Assembly Common Fund DFID Department for International Development DOC District Oversight Committee DPs Development Partners EC European Commission ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States EDF European Development Fund EIDRH European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights EMMSDAG Establishment of Monitoring and Mapping System for Development Activities in Ghana EOT Extension of Time EPA Economic Partnership Agreements ESP Education Strategy Plan ETR End Term Review FA Financing Agreement FLEGT Forest law enforcement, governance and trade GDP Gross Domestic Product GER Gross Enrolment Ratios GFATM Global Fund to Fight Aids, Tuberculosis and Malaria GIS Geographic Information System / Ghana Immigration Service GLASOD Global Assessment of Human Induced Soil Degradation GoG Government of Ghana GPI Gender Parity Index GPRS Growth and Poverty Reduction Strategy GSS Ghana Statistical Service HIPC Highly Indebted Poor Countries
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Electric Power in Ghana
    Guide to Electric Power in Ghana First Edition RESOURCE CENTER FOR ENERGY ECONOMICS AND REGULATION INSTITUTE OF STATISTICAL, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH UNIVERSITY OF GHANA, LEGON July 2005 Guide to Electric Power in Ghana First Edition RESOURCE CENTER FOR ENERGY ECONOMICS AND REGULATION Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research University of Ghana P. O. Box LG 74 Legon, Accra Ghana Telephone: +233-21-512502/512503 Fax: +233-21-512504 For additional copies of this report contact: The Co-ordinator Resource Center for Energy Economics and Regulation Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research University of Ghana P. O. Box LG 74 Legon, Accra Ghana Telephone: +233-21-512502/512503 Fax: +233-21-512504 Guide to Electric Power in Ghana Outline 1. FACTS ON GHANA’S ELECTRIC POWER 1 1.1 Who uses electricity in Ghana 1 1.2 Electricity and population growth 2 1.3 Organisations 3 1.4 Electric power system 3 1.5 How much does it cost and how much do we pay 5 1.6 Electric power and Ghana’s neighbours 7 2. THE BASICS OF ELECTRIC POWER 9 2.1 Introduction 9 2.2 Defining and Measuring 9 2.3 Generating Electricity 11 2.4 Transmission and Distribution 11 2.5 Transmission Constraints 12 2.6 Distribution 13 2.7 The Electric Power Industry 15 3. HISTORY OF ELECTRIC POWER IN GHANA 16 3.1 Introduction 16 3.2 Before Akosombo (1914 to 1966) 16 3.3 The Hydro Years (1966 – Mid 1980s) 17 3.4 Thermal Complementation – The Takoradi Thermal Power Plant 20 3.5 Current Power System 23 3.6 Need for Additional Generation 23 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Preparatory Survey on Eastern Corridor Development Project in the Republic of Ghana
    IN THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA EASTERN CORRIDOR DEVELOPMENT PROJECT PREPARATORY SURVEY ON MINISTRY OF ROADS AND HIGHWAYS (MRH) REPUBLIC OF GHANA PREPARATORY SURVEY ON EASTERN CORRIDOR DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA FINAL REPORT FINAL REPORT JANUARY 2013 JANUARY 2013 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) CENTRAL CONSULTANT INC. PADECO CO., LTD. EI CR(3) 13-002 IN THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA EASTERN CORRIDOR DEVELOPMENT PROJECT PREPARATORY SURVEY ON MINISTRY OF ROADS AND HIGHWAYS (MRH) REPUBLIC OF GHANA PREPARATORY SURVEY ON EASTERN CORRIDOR DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA FINAL REPORT FINAL REPORT JANUARY 2013 JANUARY 2013 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) CENTRAL CONSULTANT INC. PADECO CO., LTD. Exchange Rate US$ 1 = GHS 1.51 = JPY 78.2 October 2012 PREFACE Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) decided to conduct the Preparatory Survey on Eastern Corridor Development Project in the Republic of Ghana and entrusted the study to Central Consultant Inc. and PADECO Co., Ltd.. The team held discussions with officials of the Government of the Republic of Ghana and conducted a feasibility study on the construction of the Eastern Corridor from March to October 2012. After returning to Japan, the team conducted further studies and prepared this final report. I hope that this report will promote the project and enhance friendly relationship between our two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of the Republic of Ghana for their tremendous cooperation with the study. January 2013 Kazunori MIURA Director General Economic Infrastructure Department Japan International Cooperation Agency Bird’s Eye View of the New Bridge across the Volta River Eye Level View of the New Bridge across the Volta River SUMMARY Preparatory Survey on Eastern Corridor Development Project in the Republic of Ghana Final Report Summary SUMMARY 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Approved Revised National Transport Policy
    NATIONAL TRANSPORT POLICY REPUBLIC OF GHANA MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT MINISTRY OF ROADS AND HIGHWAYS MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS DEVELOPMENT MINISTRY OF AVIATION ACCRA, GHANA AUGUST 2020 Page 1 of 139 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS AfDB African Development Bank ATK Aviation Turbine Kerosine ATOL Air Travel Organisers’ Licensing BRT Bus Rapid Transit CPESD Coordinated Programme of Economic and Social Development Policies CSOs Civil Society Organisations DFR Department of Feeder Roads DPCU District Planning Coordination Unit DUR Department of Urban Roads DVLA Driver and Vehicle Licensing Authority ECOWAS Economic Community Of West African States GACL Ghana Airports Company Ltd GCAA Ghana Civil Aviation Authority. GDP Gross Domestic Product GHG Green House Gas GMA Ghana Maritime Authority GPHA Ghana Ports and Habours Authority GPRSII Growth and Poverty Reduction Strategy GSGDAII Ghana Shared Growth and Development Agenda GTA Global Training Aviation HGV Heavy Goods Vehicle HR Human Resource HRD Human Resource Development ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization ICDs Inner Container Depots ICT Information and Communication Technology IGF Internally Generated Fund ISTS Institutional Study of the Transport Sector ITP Integrated Transport Plan KIA Kotoka International Airport M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MDAs Ministries, Departments and Agencies MDBS Multi Donor Budget Support MIS Middle Income Status MMDAs Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies MTEF Medium Term Expenditure Framework NADMO National Disaster Management Organisation NDPC National
    [Show full text]
  • Options and Challenges for Connectivity and Energy in Ghana
    Rural Access: Options and Challenges for Connectivity and Energy in Ghana Jonnie Akakpo October 2008 Rural Access: Options and Challenges for Connectivity and Energy in Ghana A study carried out for the International Institute for Communication and Development (IICD) and the Ghana Information Network for Knowledge Sharing (GINKS) by Jonnie Akakpo, Consolidated Solutions Limited (CSL) Jointly published by GINKS and IICD October 2008 GINKS DTD 173 Cantonments Accra Ghana Email: [email protected] Tel: +233 21 785654 Fax: +233 21 786554 Colophon Author: Jonnie Akakpo, CSL Coordinator: Martine Koopman, IICD Editor: Theresa Stanton, IICD Publisher: GINKS/IICD Contents List of Abbreviations and Acronyms………………………………………………………………………………..5 Purpose of this Report.......................................................................................8 Executive Summary ..........................................................................................9 A Historical Perspective on Connectivity ............................................................. 10 Rural Connectivity: The Challenges ................................................................... 12 Applications and Uses of Connectivity ................................................................ 15 Main Types of Connectivity Available ................................................................. 16 Technical Considerations on Connectivity ........................................................... 19 Geographic Coverage .....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Impact Evaluation of Feeder Roads: Phase 1, Baseline Findings Report
    Impact Evaluation of Feeder Roads: Phase 1, Baseline Findings Report Report submitted to: Government of Ghana Millennium Development Authority 4th Floor Heritage Tower, 6th Avenue Ridge West, Accra, Ghana Report submitted by: Raymond J. Struyk, Joseph G. Caldwell, John Felkner, Kareem Kysia, and Shova KC National Opinion Research Center 4350 East-West Highway Bethesda, MD 20814 Tel. (001)(301)634-9300 September 20, 2010 Executive Summary Under the Agricultural Project being implemented by Ghana’s Millennium Development Authority (MiDA) some feeder roads are to be rehabilitated or reconstructed to promote development in the sector. In the first phase, about 336 km of feeder roads in eight (8) districts in two intervention zones are to be rehabilitated to reduce transportation costs and time, and increase access to major domestic and international markets. The feeder roads activity will also facilitate transportation linkages from rural areas to social service networks (including hospitals, clinics and schools). The purpose of this project is to conduct an impact evaluation of the MiDA’s Feeder Roads Activity. As stated in the Terms of Reference of the request for proposals, “the primary data for the impact evaluation will be a series of surveys similar in scope to the Consumer Price Index (CPI) survey, examining changes in prices over time Findings from the market surveys will contribute to the overall impact evaluation conducted by the Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research (ISSER). The Ghana Living Standards Survey (GLSS) 5+ is the primary instrument used in the overall evaluation, and ‘Difference in Difference’ is the proposed method of evaluation of data.” Thus, this study focuses on how prices of goods sold at local markets (that are transported on improved roads) change over time.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Terms of Reference
    GHANA NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION (GNPC) NATURAL GAS TRANSPORTATION AND PROCESSING PROJECT (NGTPP) RESETTLEMENT POLICY FRAMEWORK (RPF) TERMS OF REFERENCE 1.0 Introduction and Background The Government of Ghana (GoG) has acquired a credit facility from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) for a Gas Infrastructure Development project known as the Natural Gas Transportation and Processing Project (NGTPP) related to the discovery and processing of gas from the Jubilee and Tano fields. This project aims at bringing natural gas from the Jubilee and shallow water Tano fields and future discoveries for processing and further distribution to the Effasu Power Barge, the Takoradi Thermal Plant and to other interested parties including export. The project has triggered the World Bank’s safeguards policy on Involuntary Resettlement, O.P 4.12. This implies that this project is likely to have social impacts on land access, restriction of access to assets, displacement and loss of livelihood among others. Preliminary studies and assessment recognize the positive social and economic impact that the project can generate. These assessments also highlight the potential negative social impacts and therefore the need for mitigation measures. As part of the World Bank requirement for safeguards to ensure that the project either avoids completely negative impacts or minimize such impacts, the project will have to prepare a Resettlement Policy Framework. The Government of Ghana through its implementation agency, the Ghana National Petroleum Agency (GNPC) intends to use part of the credit for the development of the required Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF). This Terms of Reference (ToR) is developed to guide the preparation of the RPF.
    [Show full text]
  • Youth and Oil & Gas : Governance in Ghana
    YOUTH AND OIL & GAS GOVERNANCE IN GHANA - Nationwide Survey Admittedly, the discovery of oil in itself does not automatically translate into development. Instead, it is the strategies, the economic framework and policy decisions of the government which create the environment for investment. Such decisions should be guided by empirical research. Since the announce- ment about Ghana’s oil find, there has been much literature on the oil discovery and its impact on the economy. However, it is difficult to assume the views of young people who are beneficiaries or victims of the decisions being made today. This nation-wide study sought to provide a major source of credible informa- YOUTH AND OIL & GAS tion to policy-makers on the views and expectations of young people in order to shape policies and programmes to make them responsive to their needs. GOVERNANCE IN GHANA Further, the study sought to measure the expectations of young people on the oil and gas sector, their level of appreciation of the oil and gas issues, their level Nationwide Survey of participation in the decision-making processes and how they would process their grievances. Again, the study considers what medium of communication will be most appropriate in reaching the majority of Ghanaians for the purposes of public education on oil and gas issues and expectation management. This publication has been made possible by Youth Network for Human Rights & Democracy (you-net) and the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Ghana. Youth Network for Human Rights & Democracy (you-net) is a non-governmental, not-for-profit organization dedicated to building the capacity of young people and the rural poor to participate actively in the governance of their communities especially in relation to resource allocation, good governance, peace-building and conflict prevention.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effects of Bad Roads on Transportation System in the Gushegu District of Northern Region of Ghana
    American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) ISSN (Print) 2313-4410, ISSN (Online) 2313-4402 © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ The Effects of Bad Roads on Transportation System in the Gushegu District of Northern Region of Ghana Andrews N. Naazie.a*, Braimah S. R.b, Vincent A. Atindanac aDepartment of Automobile Engineering, Tamale Technical University (TaTU), Tamale, Ghana West Africa bDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tamale Technical University, Tamale, Ghana West Africa aEmail: [email protected] bEmail: [email protected] cEmail: [email protected] Abstract The study sought to investigate the effects of bad roads on transportation system and its maintenance and service cost in the Gushegu District in the Northern Region of Ghana. Both primary and secondary data were collected for the study. The primary data involved 150 Drivers, Driver Mates and Transport Owners using mainly questionnaire. The findings showed that bad roads had effects on transportation system as this brought about frequent break down of vehicles and increased maintenance cost. It is therefore recommended that government should formulate a good road infrastructure policy that will enhance the sustainability of road infrastructure and should also encourage public participation in road infrastructure provision and maintenance to accelerate development of the District. Keywords: Effects; Bad Roads; Transportation; maintenance; Service; cost; Gushegu District. 1. Introduction Transport represents one of the most important human activities worldwide. It is an indispensable component of the economies of countries and plays a major role in spatial relations; helping create valuable links between regions and economic activities, between people and the rest of the world.
    [Show full text]
  • The World Bank
    Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized ReportNo. 9823-GH STAFF APPRAISAL REPORT REPUBLICOF GHANA Public Disclosure Authorized NATIONAL FEEDER ROADS REHABILITATION AND MAINTENANCE PROJECT NOVEMBER 19, 1991 Public Disclosure Authorized Infrastructure Operations Division Public Disclosure Authorized Western Africa Department Africa Region This documenthas a restricteddistribution and may be used by recipients only in the performanceof their official duties. Its contb ' Vt rW"vw 7 '' " Wit ^ W ' Df,X II ,, I. CURRENCY AND EQUIVALENTUNITS Currency Unit Cedis C USS1.0 a Cedis 375 1.0 Cedi * USS.0027 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 1 meter (m) 3.28 feet (ft) 1 hectare (hs) 2.47 acres 1 kilometer (km) m 0.62 mile (mi) 1 metric ton (t) u 2,205 pounds Cib) ABBREVIATIONSAND ACRONYMS ADF - African Development Fund NTADS - Mediun Term Agricultural ADT - Average Daily Traffic Development Strategy AGSAP - AgriculturaLSector MTC - Ministry of Transportand AdJustment Proaram Communications BHC - Bank for Housing and MTPU - Mechanical Training and Construction Production Unit CRP - Cocoa RehabilitationProject NFRDP - National Feeder Roads CTC - Central Training Center DevelopmentProgram DANIDA - Danish International NFRRMP - National Feeder Roads DevelopnentAgency Rehabilitationand DFR - Department of Feeder Roads Maintenance Project DUR - Department of Urban Roads NGO - Non-Governmental Organization EPC - Enviromnental Protection OPEC - Organizationof Petroleun Council ExportingCountries ERP - Economic Recovery Program PANSCAD
    [Show full text]