U.S. Politics and the Media: A Selective Guide to Materials at the British Library

by

Jean Petrovic

Eccles Centre for American Studies at the British Library

U.S. Politics and the Media

Introduction

I: Campaigns and Elections Campaigns – general Campaign advertising Campaign films and videos Elections – general Primaries Conventions Debates Political Consultants Polling/Forecasting 1960 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000

II: Media Media – general Internet Political Commentators Press/Print Radio Television

III: The Presidency Roosevelt Truman Eisenhower Kennedy Johnson Nixon Ford Carter Reagan Bush, Snr. Clinton

IV: Congress

V: Public Opinion/Public Policy

VI: Women

VII: Political Marketing and Communication

Introduction

During the past fifty years an on-going media revolution has transformed political communication in the . Yet, despite potential access to political information being at an all-time high, many observers believe that the culture of ‘infotainment’ is preventing a corresponding increase in either levels of political knowledge or political participation.

This guide is intended as a bibliographic tool for those interested in the ways in which U.S. politics and the media converge – a subject of great contemporary interest to both scholars and the general public alike.

Due to the large number of articles that appear on this subject every year, the guide only includes monographs and in general these have been published in the last twenty years – although there are several notable exceptions.

The guide is divided into seven sections. The first covers political campaigns and elections and includes works on campaign advertising, the impact of televised debates, and the increasing importance of political consultants. The second covers all aspects of the media’s political coverage: print, radio, television and online. The third includes works on the media and the Presidency, and the fourth covers the relationship between the media and Congress. The final three sections cover Public Opinion/Public Policy, Women, and Political Marketing and Communication. Several works appear under more than one heading.

All works are followed by their British Library shelf-mark. The majority of works are held at the British Library at St Pancras, London. A shelf-mark prefaced by 'DSC' indicates that the work is held at the British Library Document Supply Centre in Boston Spa, Yorkshire, but may be ordered for reading in London.

I: CAMPAIGNS AND ELECTIONS

Campaigns - general

ARTERTON, F. Christopher. Media Politics: The News Strategies of Presidential Campaigns. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1984. (YC.1989.b.2406)

BOWLER, Shaun and David M. Farrell, ed. Electoral Strategies and Political Marketing. New York: St Martin’s Press, 1992. (YC.1993.a.1863)

BUCHANAN, Bruce. Renewing Presidential Politics: Campaigns, Media, and the Public Interest. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 1996. (YC.1997.a.1057)

CLARKE, Peter. Covering Campaigns: Journalism in Congressional Elections. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1983. (YA.1987.a.10355)

CRAMER, Richard Ben. What It Takes: The Way to the White House. New York: Random House, 1992. (YA.1993.b.4563)

DEVLIN, L. Patrick, ed. Political Persuasion in Presidential Campaigns. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1987. (YC.1991.b.796)

DINKIN, Robert J. Campaigning in America: A History of Election Practices. New York: Greenwood Press, 1989. (YC.1990.b.762)

FENNO, Richard F. Senators on the Campaign Trail: The Politics of Representation. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996. (YA.1998.a.11659)

FRIEDENBERG, Robert V. Communication Consultants in Political Campaigns: Ballot Box Warriors. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1997. (YC.1998.b.3952)

GRONKE, Paul. The Electorate, the Campaign, and the Office: A Unified Approach to Senate and House Elections. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000. (YC.2002.a.10999)

HERNSON, Paul S. Playing Hardball: Campaigning for the U.S. Congress. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 2001. (DSC: m01/39704)

JAMIESON, Kathleen Hall. Everything You Think You Know About Politics – and Why You’re Wrong. New York: Basic Books, 2000. (DSC: m00/35972)

JUST, Marion R. et al. Crosstalk: Citizens, Candidates, and the Media in Presidential Campaigns. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. (DSC: 96/20121)

KAHN, Kim Fridkin. The Spectacle of U.S. Senate Campaigns. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1999. (YC.2001.a.859)

KAID, Lynda Lee, Jacques Gerstle and Keith R. Sanders, eds. Mediated Politics in Two Cultures: Presidential Campaigning in the United States and France. New York: Praeger, 1991. (YC.1993.b.69)

KAMBER, Victor. Poison Politics: Are Negative Campaigns Destroying Democracy? New York: Insight, 1997. (YC.2001.a.21275)

KENDALL, Kathleen E., ed. Presidential Campaign Discourse: Strategic Communication Problems. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995. (YC.2001.a.789)

LEMERT, James B. et al. News Verdicts, The Debates, and Presidential Campaigns. New York: Praeger, 1991. (DSC: 92/01758)

LEVINE, Myron A. Presidential Campaigns and Elections: Issues and Images in the Media Age. Itasca, Ill.: F.E. Peacock, 1995. (YA.1996.a.23144)

LICHTER, S. Robert. Good Intentions Make Bad News: Why Americans Hate Campaign Journalism. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 1995. (DSC: 95/35682)

LUNTZ, Frank I. Candidates, Consultants and Campaigns: The Style and Substance of American Electioneering. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988. (YC.1989.b.354)

MELDER, Keith E. Hail to the Candidate: Presidential Campaigns from Banners to Broadcasts. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1992. (LB.31.b.7593)

NEWMAN, Bruce I., ed. Handbook of Political Marketing. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1999. (YC.2002.a.17038)

------The Marketing of the President: Political Marketing as Campaign Strategy. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications, 1994. (YC.1994.a.1406)

------The Mass Marketing of Politics: Democracy in an Age of Manufactured Images. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1999. (YC.2001.a.4417)

POPKIN, Samuel L. The Reasoning Voter: Communication and Persuasion in Presidential Campaigns. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994. (YC.1995.a.2472)

REINSCH, J. Leonard. Getting Elected: From Radio and Roosevelt to Television and Reagan. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1988. (DSC: 88/12960)

SCHLESINGER, Arthur M., Jr., ed. Running for President: The Candidates and their Images. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994. (LB.31.b.10478)

SELNOW, Gary W. High-tech Campaigns: Computer Technology in Political Communication. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1994. (YC.1994.b.3855)

SEMETKO, Holli A. et al. The Formation of Campaign Agendas: A Comparative Analysis of Party and Media Roles in Recent American and British Elections. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1991. (YC.1993.b.8274)

SWINT, Kerwin C. Political Consultants and Negative Campaigning: The Secrets of the Pros. Lanham, Md: University Press of America, 1998. (DSC: 98/13439)

VERMEER, Jan Pons, ed. Campaigns in the News: Mass Media and Congressional Elections. New York: Greenwood, 1987. (YC.1988.b.4244)

------“For Immediate Release”: Candidate Press Releases in American Political Campaigns. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1982. (3461.12 v.81)

Campaign Advertising (see also Television)

ANSOLABEHERE, Stephen. Going Negative: How Attack Ads Shrink and Polarize the Electorate. New York: Free Press, 1995. (YA.1997.b.2165)

BENOIT, William L. Seeing Spots: A Functional Analysis of Presidential Television Advertisements, 1952-1996. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1999. (YC.1999.b.8303)

BeVIER, Lillian R. Is Free TV for Federal Candidates Constitutional? Washington, DC: AEI Press, 1998. (YC.2000.a.87)

BIOCCA, Frank, ed. Television and Political Advertising. Hillsdale, N.J.: L. Erlbaum Associates, 1991. 2 vols. Vol. 1: Psychological Processes. (DSC: 91/19783). Vol. 2: Signs, Codes, and Images. (DSC: 91/24316)

DEVLIN, L. Patrick, ed. Political Persuasion in Presidential Campaigns. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1987. (YC.1991.b.796)

DIAMOND, Edwin. The Spot: The Rise of Political Advertising on Television. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1992. (YC.1992.b.4368)

HUGHES, Elizabeth M.B.G. The Logical Choice: How Political Commercials Use Logic to Win Votes. Lanham: University Press of America, 1994. (YC.1995.a.2977)

JAMIESON, Kathleen Hall. Dirty Politics: Deception, Distraction, and Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. (YC.1993.b.2741)

------Everything You Think You Know About Politics – and Why You’re Wrong. New York: Basic Books, 2000. (DSC: m00/35972)

------Packaging the Presidency: A History and Criticism of Presidential Campaign Advertising. (3rd ed.) New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. (YC.1996.a.4903)

JOHNSON-CARTEE, Karen S. Manipulation of the American Voter: Political Campaign Commercials. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1997. (YC.2003.a.4935)

------and Gary A. Copeland. Negative Political Advertising: Coming of Age. Hillsdale, N.J.: L. Erlbaum Associates, 1991. (DSC: 91/15501)

KAID, Lynda Lee and Christina Holtz-Bacha, ed. Political Advertising in Western Democracies: Parties and Candidates on Television. Sage, 1995. (YC.1995.a.1336)

KAID, Lynda Lee and Anne Johnston. Videostyle in Presidential Campaigns: Style and Content of Televised Political Advertising. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2001. (YC.2001.a.12147)

KERN, Montague. 30-Second Politics: Political Advertising in the Eighties. New York: Praeger, 1990. (YC.1990.b.4710)

SPERO, Robert. The Duping of the American Voter: Dishonesty and Disception in Presidential Television Advertising. New York: Lippincott & Crowell, 1980. (X.800/32739)

THURBER, James A., Candice J. Nelson and David A. Dulio, eds. Crowded Airwaves: Campaign Advertising in Elections. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2000. (YC.2000.a.4943)

WEST, Darrell M. Air Wars: Television Advertising in Election Campaigns, 1952- 1996. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly, 1997. (YA.1997.b.5290)

Campaign films and videos

MORREALE, Joanne. A New Beginning: A Textual Frame Analysis of the Political Campaign Film. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1991. (YA.1993.b.8879)

------The Presidential Campaign Film: A Critical History. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1993. (YC.1994.b.717)

NESBIT, Dorothy Davidson. Videostyle in Senate Campaigns. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1988. (DSC: 89/09211)

PARMALEE, John H. Meet the Candidate Videos: Analyzing Presidential Primary Campaign Videocassettes. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2002. (DSC: m03/21908)

Elections – general

BENNETT, W. Lance. The Governing Crisis: Media, Money, and Marketing in American Elections. New York: St Martin’s Press, 1996. (DSC: m00/44490)

BOWLER, Shaun and David M. Farrell, ed. Electoral Strategies and Political Marketing. New York: St Martin’s Press, 1992. (YC.1993.a.1863)

CUNNINGHAM, Liz. Talking Politics: Choosing the President in the Television Age. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1995. (DSC: 95/12506)

DOVER, E. D. Presidential Elections in the Television Age, 1960-1992. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1994. (YC.1994.b.5072)

FELKNOR, Bruce L. Political Mischief: Smear, Sabotage, and Reform in U.S. Elections. New York: Praeger, 1992. (YC.1993.b.1774)

GALE, Jeffrey. Bullshit! The Media as Power Brokers in Presidential Elections. Palm Springs, Fla.: Bold Hawk Press, 1988. (YA.1990.a.16092)

HACKER, Kenneth L. Candidate Images in Presidential Elections. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1995. (YC.1996.b.899)

JAMIESON, Kathleen Hall. Everything You Think You Know About Politics – and Why You’re Wrong. New York: Basic Books, 2000. (DSC: m00/35972)

JOHNSTON, Carla B. Election Coverage: Blueprint for Broadcasters. Stoneham, Mass.: Focal, 1991. (YC.1991.b.2204)

KERBEL, Matthew Robert. Edited for Television: CNN, ABC, and American Presidential Elections. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1998. (YC.1999.b.2392)

LEVINE, Myron A. Presidential Campaigns and Elections: Issues and Images in the Media Age. Itasca, Ill.: F.E. Peacock, 1995. (YA.1996.a.23144)

LINSKY, Martin, ed. Television and the Presidential Elections: Self-Interest and the Public Interest. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1984. (X.520/34574)

LITTLEWOOD, Thomas B. Calling Elections: The History of Horse-Race Journalism. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1998. (YC.2002.a.3476)

OWEN, Diana. Media Messages in American Presidential Elections. New York: Greenwood Press, 1991. (YC.1991.b.1798)

PATTERSON, Thomas E. The Mass Media Election: How Americans Choose Their President. New York: Praeger, 1980. (X.520/33155)

------Out of Order: An Incisive and Boldly Original Critique of the News Media’s Domination of America’s Political Process. New York: A. Knopf, 1994. (DSC: 94/12512)

WATTENBERG, Martin P. The Rise of Candidate-Centered Politics: Presidential Elections of the 1980s. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1991. (YC.1992.a.3583)

WITCOVER, Jules. No Way to Pick a President: How Money and Hired Guns Have Debased American Elections. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1999. (DSC: 99/42576)

Primaries

BENOIT, William L. et al. The Primary Decision: A Functional Analysis of Debates in Presidential Primaries. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2002. (YC.2002.a.2006)

KENDALL, Kathleen E. Communication Patterns in the Presidential Primaries: A Twentieth-Century Perspective. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2000. (DSC: m00/37798)

PARMALEE, John H. Meet the Candidate Videos: Analyzing Presidential Primary Campaign Videocassettes. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2002. (DSC: m03/21908)

WINEBRENNER, Hugh. The Iowa Precinct Caucuses: The Making of a Media Event. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1987. (YA.1990.a.7018)

Conventions

SMITH, Larry David. Cordial Concurrence: Orchestrating National Party Conventions in the Telepolitical Age. New York: Praeger, 1991. (DSC: 92/02877)

Debates

BENOIT, William L. and William T. Wells. Candidates in Conflict: Persuasive Attack and Defense in the 1992 Presidential Debates. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1996. (YC.1996.a.5358)

BENOIT, William L. et al. The Primary Decision: A Functional Analysis of Debates in Presidential Primaries. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2002. (YC.2002.a.2006)

BISHOP, George F., Robert G. Meadow, and Marilyn Jackson-Beeck, eds. The Presidential Debates: Media, Electoral, and Policy Perspectives. New York: Praeger, 1980. (X.700/26608)

BIIZER, Lloyd. Carter vs Ford: The Counterfeit Debates of 1976. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1980. (X.809/46283

CARLIN, Diana B. and Mitchell S. McKinney, eds. The 1992 Presidential Debates in Focus. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1994. (YC.1996.b.130)

COLEMAN, Stephen, ed. Televised Election Debates: International Perspectives. Basingstoke: Macmillan Press, 2000. (DSC: 99/37232)

FRIEDENBERG, Robert V., ed. Rhetorical Studies of National Political Debates, 1960-1992. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1994. (YC.1994.b.3777)

------Rhetorical Studies of National Political Debates: 1996. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1997. (YC.2000.a.4269)

HELLWEG, Susan A. Televised Presidential Debates: Advocacy in Contemporary America. New York: Praeger, 1992. (YC.1993.b.22536)

HINCK, Edward A. Enacting the Presidency: Political Argument, Presidential Debates and Presidential Character. New York: Praeger, 1993. (DSC: 93/06079)

JAMIESON, Kathleen Hall. Everything You Think You Know About Politics – and Why You’re Wrong. New York: Basic Books, 2000. (DSC: m00/35972)

------Presidential Debates: The Challenge of Creating an Informed Electorate. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. (YC.1989.a.7236)

KRAUS, Sidney. The Great Debates: Kennedy vs Nixon, 1960. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1977. (X.700/25567)

------Televised Presidential Debates and Public Policy. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2000. (YC.2000.a.699)

LANOUE, David J. The Joint Press Conference: The History, Impact, and Prospects of American Presidential Debates. New York: Greenwood Press, 1991. (YC.1991.b.6884)

LEMERT, James B. et al. News Verdicts, The Debates, and Presidential Campaigns. New York: Praeger, 1991. (DSC: 92/01758)

MARTEL, Myles. Political Campaign Debates: Image, Strategies, and Tactics. New York: Longman, 1983. (DSC: 83/33619)

MINOW, Newton D. For Great Debates: A New Plan for Future Presidential TV Debates. New York: Priority Press Publications, 1987. (DSC: 88/04599)

SCHROEDER, Alan. Presidential Debates: Forty Years of High-Risk TV. New York: Press, 2000. (YC.2001.a.12476)

TWENTIETH CENTURY FUND. Let America Decide: The Report of the Twentieth Century Fund Task Force on Presidential Debates. New York: Twentieth Century Fund, 1995. (YC.2001.a.1165)

Political Consultants

CLIFT, Eleanor. War Without Bloodshed: The Art of Politics. New York: Scribner, 1996. (YC.2001.a.9586)

DuBOSE, Lou. Boy Genius: Karl Rove, the Brains Behind the Remarkable Political Triumph of George W. Bush. New York: PublicAffairs, 2003. (DSC: m03/17991)

FRIEDENBERG, Robert V. Communication Consultants in Political Campaigns: Ballot Box Warriors. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1997. (YC.1998.b.3952)

JOHNSON, Dennis W. No Place for Amateurs: How Political Consultants are Reshaping American Democracy. New York: Routledge, 2001. (DSC: m02/15441)

LUNTZ, Frank I. Candidates, Consultants and Campaigns: The Style and Substance of American Electioneering. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988. (YC.1989.b.354)

MEDVIC, Stephen K. Political Consultants in U.S. Congressional Elections. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2001. (DSC: m01/36144)

SABATO, Larry J. The Rise of Political Consultants: New Ways of Winning Elections. New York: Basic, 1981. (X.808/38117)

SWINT, Kerwin C. Political Consultants and Negative Campaigning: The Secrets of the Pros. Lanham, Md: University Press of America, 1998. (DSC: 9813439)

THURBER, James A. The Battle for Congress: Consultants, Candidates, and Voters. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2001. (YC.2001.a.17877)

------and Candice J. Nelson, eds. Campaign Warriors: The Role of Political Consultants. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2000. (YC.2002.a.3159)

Polling/Forecasting

ALTSCHULER, Bruce E. LBJ and the Polls. Gainesville, Fla.: University of Florida Press, 1990. (YA.1993.b.5428)

BRACE, Paul. Follow the Leader: Opinion Polls and the Modern Presidents. New York, NY: BasicBooks, 1992. (YA.1993.a.18087)

CAMPBELL, James E. and James C. Garand, eds. Before the Vote: Forecasting American National Elections. London: Sage Publications, 2000. (YC.2000.a.2943)

DEVINE, Donald J. Reagan Electionomics: How Reagan Ambused the Pollsters. Ottawa, Ill.: Green Hill Publishers, 1983. (YA.1990.b.2365)

GEER, John Gray. From Tea Leaves to Opinion Polls: A Theory of Democratic Leadership. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996. (YC.1998.b.3463)

HERBST, Susan. Numbered Voices: How Opinion Polling Has Shaped American Politics. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1993. (YA.1993.a.4770)

LAVRAKAS, Paul J. Election Polls, The News Media, and Democracy. New York: Chatham House Publishers, 2000. (DSC: m00/41985)

------and Jack K. Holley, eds. Polling and Presidential Election Coverage. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1991. (YC.1991.a.5216)

LITTLEWOOD, Thomas B. Calling Elections: The History of Horse-Race Journalism. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 2000. (YC.2002.a.3476)

MANN, Thomas E. and Gary R. Orren, ed. Media Polls in American Politics. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1992. (YC.1993.a.2802)

MANZA, Jeff, Fay Lomax Cook and Benjamin I. Page, ed. Navigating Public Opinion: Polls, Policy, and the Future of American Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. (YC.2002.a.17498)

MOORE, David W. The Superpollsters: How They Measure and Manipulate Public Opinion in America. New York: Four Walls Eight Windows, 1995. (YA.1997.a.8301)

SUSSMAN, Barry. What Americans Really Think: And Why Our Politicians Pay No Attention. New York: Pantheon Books, 1988. (YA.1990.b.3094)

1960

KRAUSS, Sidney. The Great Debates: Kennedy vs Nixon, 1960. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1977. (X.700/25567)

1976

BITZER, Lloyd. Carter vs Ford: The Counterfeit Debates of 1976. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1980. (X.809/46283

MOORE, Jonathan and Janet Fraser, eds. Campaign for President: The Managers Look at ’76. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger, 1977. (X.520/13395)

1980

ADAMS, William C., ed. Television Coverage of the 1980 Presidential Campaign. Norwood, N.J.: Ablex Publishing, 1983. (DSC: 83/24187)

GREENFIELD, Jeff. Real Campaign: How the Media Missed the Story of the 1980 Campaign. New York: Summit Books, 1982. (DSC: 82/16858)

1984

ABRAMSON, Paul R. Change and Continuity in the 1984 Elections. Rev. ed. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly, 1987. (DSC: 87/22475)

BLUME, Keith. The Presidential Election Show: Campaign ’84 and Beyond on the Nightly News. South Hadley, Mass.: Bergin & Garvey, 1985. (DSC: 86/13787)

BROH, C. Anthony. A Horse of a Different Color: Television’s Treatment of Jesse Jackson’s 1984 Presidential Campaign. Washington, DC: Joint Center for Political Studies, 1987. (YA.1990.a.8051)

GIBBONS, Arnold. Race, Politics & The White Media: The Jesse Jackson Campaign. Lanham: University Press of America, 1993. (YA.1995.a.21224)

HENRY, William A. Visions of America: How We Saw the 1984 Election. Boston: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1985. (DSC: 85/22841)

MOORE, Jonathan, ed. Campaign for President: The Managers Look at ’84. Boston, Mass.: Auburn House, 1986. (DSC: 86/19129)

STEMPEL, Guido H. III ad John W. Windhauser, eds. The Media in the 1984 and 1988 Presidential Campaigns. New York: Greenwood Press, 1991. (YC.1991.b.6951)

1988

BUCHANAN, Bruce. Electing A President: The Markle Commission Research on Campaign ’88. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1991. (YA.1991.b.4835)

EDWARDS, Janis L. Political Cartoons in the 1988 Presidential Campaign: Image, Metaphor, and Narrative. New York: Garland, 1997. (DSC: m03/23261)

GIBBONS, Arnold. Race, Politics & The White Media: The Jesse Jackson Campaign. Lanham: University Press of America, 1993. (YA.1995.a.21224)

RUNKEL, David R., ed. Campaign for President: The Managers Look at ’88. Dover, Mass: Auburn House, 1989. (DSC: 89/24677)

STEMPEL, Guido H. III and John W. Windhauser, eds. The Media in the 1984 and 1988 Presidential Campaigns. New York: Greenwood Press, 1991. (YC.1991.b.6951)

1992

BENOIT, William L. and William T. Wells. Candidates in Conflict: Persuasive Attack and Defense in the 1992 Presidential Debates. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1996. (YC.1996.a.5358)

CARLIN, Diana B. and Mitchell S. McKinney, eds. The 1992 Presidential Debates in Focus. Westport: Praeger, 1994. (YC.1996.b.130)

CAVANAUGH, John William. Media Effects on Voters: A Panel Discussion of the 1992 Presidential Election. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1995. (YC.2003.a.10701)

DENTON, Robert E., Jr., ed. The 1992 Presidential Campaign: A Communication Perspective. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1994. (YC.1995.b.2060)

KERBEL, Matthew Robert. Edited for Television: CNN, ABC, and the 1992 Presidential Campaign. Boulder: Westview Press, 1994. (YC.1995.b.789)

PAVLIK, John V. Multiple-Method Research: The Case of the 1992 Presidential Campaign. New York: Freedom Forum Media Studies Center, 1994. (ASN.260/407)

ROYER, Charles T., ed. Campaign for President: The Managers Look at ’92. Hollis, N.H.: Hollis Publishing, 1994. (DSC: m01/20779)

TWENTIETH CENTURY FUND. 1-800-President: The Report of the Twentieth Century Fund Task Force on Television and the Campaign of 1992. New York: Twentieth Century Fund Press, 1993. (YC.1994.a.2724)

1996

BENOIT, William L. Campaign ’96: A Functional Analysis of Acclaiming, Attacking, and Defending. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1998. (YC.1999.b.1352)

DENTON, Robert E., Jr. The 1996 Presidential Campaign: A Communication Perspective. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1998. (YC.1999.b.5127)

DOVER, E.D. The Presidential Election of 1996: Clinton’s Incumbency and Television. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1998. (YC.1998.b.5773)

HARVARD UNIVERSITY – Institute of Politics. Campaign for President: The Managers Look at ’96. Hollis, N.H.: Hollis Publishing Company, 1997. (DSC: m01/34996)

KAID, Lynda Lee. Civic Dialogue in the 1996 Presidential Election: Candidate, Media, and Public Voices. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 2000. (YC.2001.a.3741)

------and Diane Bystrom, ed. The Electronic Election: Perspectives on the 1996 Campaign Communication. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1998. (YC.2002.a.9190)

O’ROURKE, William. Campaign America ’96: The View from the Couch. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2000. (YC.2002.a.2980)

2000

DENTON, Robert E., ed. The 2000 Presidential Campaign: A Communication Perspective. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2002. (YC.2002.a.12909)

DIONNE, E.J. and William Kristol, eds. Bush v Gore: The Court Cases and the Commentary. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2001. (YC.2001.a.6701)

DOVER, E.D. Missed Opportunity: Gore, Incumbency and Television in Election 2000. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2002. (YC.2003.a.7520)

JAMIESON, Kathleen Hall and Paul Weldman, ed. Electing the President, 2000: The Insiders’ View. Philadelphia: PENN, 2001. (YC.2002.a.2764)

KELLNER, Douglas. Grand Theft 2000: Media Spectacle and the Stolen Election. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2001. (DSC: m01/34685)

SCHECHTER, Danny and Roland Schatz, eds. Mediaocracy – “Hail to the Thief”: How the Media “Stole” the US Presidential Election 2000. Bonn: InnoVatio, 2001. (YA.2002.a.26600)

WAYNE, Stephen J. The Road to the White House, 2000: The Politics of Presidential Elections. Boston, Mass.: St Martin’s, 2001. (YC.2002.a.5371)

ZELNICH, Robert. Winning Florida: How the Bush Team Fought the Battle. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 2001. (YA.2002.a.9590)

II: MEDIA

Media – general

ALGER, Dean. The Media and Politics. Belmont: Wadsworth, 1996. (YC.1999.b.7104)

ALTERMAN, Eric. What Liberal Media? The Truth About Bias and the News. New York: Basic Books, 2003. (YC.2003.a.10872)

ANSOLABEHERE, Stephen. The Media Game: American Politics in the Television Age. New York: Macmillan, 1993. (DSC: 96/14632)

ARTERTON, F. Christopher. Media Politics: The News Strategies of Presidential Campaigns. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1984. (YC.1989.b.2406)

BECKER, Theodore L. and Christa Darly Slaton. The Future of Teledemocracy. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2000. (YC.2003.a.6717)

BENNETT, W. Lance and Robert M. Entman, ed. Mediated Politics: Communication and the Future of Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. (YC.2001.a.15704)

BUCHANAN, Bruce. Renewing Presidential Politics: Campaigns, Media, and the Public Interest. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 1996. (DSC: 96/28630)

CAPPELLA, Joseph N. Spiral of Cynicism: The Press and the Public Good. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. (YC.1997.a.3216)

COOK, Timothy E. Governing with the News: The News Media as a Political Institution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998. (YC.1999.a.2361)

DAUTRICH, Kenneth. How the News Media Fail American Voters: Causes, Consequences, and Remedies. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999. (DSC: 99/30619)

DAVIS, Richard and Diana Owen. New Media and American Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998. (YC.1998.b.3822)

DIAMOND, Edwin. White House to Your House: Media and Politics in Virtual America. Cambridge: MIT, 1995. (YC.2000.a.10222)

DOOLEY, Patricia L. Taking Their Political Place: Journalists and the Making of an Occupation. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1997. (YC.1998.b.2367)

DYE, Thomas R. American Politics in the Media Age. Pacific Grove, Calif.: Brooks/Cole, 1992. (YC.1994.b.6528)

ENTMAN, Robert M. Democracy Without Citizens: Media and the Decay of American Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. (YC.1990.a.4017)

FALLOWS, James. Breaking the News: How the Media Undermine American Democracy. New York: Pantheon Books, 1996. (DSC: 96/083206

FOX, Bill. Spinwars: Politics and New Media. Toronto, Ont.: Key Porter Books, 1999. (YA.2000.a.22884)

GABRIEL, John. Whitewash: Racialized Politics and the Media. London: Routledge, 1998. (DSC: m00/13057)

GINSBERG, Benjamin. Politics by Other Means: Politicians, Prosecutors, and the Press from Watergate to Whitewater. New York: W.W. Norton, 1999. (YC.1999.a.1301)

GRABER, Doris A. Mass Media and American Politics. Washington, DC: CQ Press, 1997. (DSC: 97/08574)

------Processing Politics: Learning from Television in the Internet Age. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001. (YC.2001.a.10773)

------Processing the News: How People Tame the Information Tide. New York: Longman, 1988. (YC.1988.a.9516)

GROSSMAN, Michael Baruch. Portraying the President: The White House and the News Media. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981. (X.520/24818)

HERMAN, Edward S. Beyond Hypocrisy: Decoding the News in an Age of Propaganda: Including a Doublespeak Dictionary for the 1990s. Boston: South End Press, 1992. (YA.1993.a.5017)

IYENGAR, Shanto, Richard Reeves, eds. Do the Media Govern? Politicians, Voters, and Reporters in America. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1997. (YC.2001.a.21060)

JAMIESON, Kathleen Hall. The Interplay of Influence: News, Advertising, Politics, and the Mass Media. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2001. (YC.2002.a.22130)

KERBEL, Matthew Robert. Remote & Controlled: Media Politics in a Cynical Age. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1999. (YC.1999.a.6406)

KURIAN, George Thomas. Political Market Place USA. Phoenix, Ariz.: Oryx Press, 1999. (YC.1999.b.2481)

LAVRAKAS, Paul J., Michael W. Traugott and Peter V. Miller, eds. Presidential Polls and the News Media. Boulder: Westview Press, 1995. (DSC: 95/23987)

LICHTER, S. Robert. Good Intentions Make Bad News: Why Americans Hate Campaign Journalism. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 1995. (DSC: 95/35682)

MacKUEN, Michael. More Than News: Media Power in Public Affairs. Beverley Hills: Sage, 1981. (X.529/42655)

McCHESNEY, Robert Waterman. Rich Media, Poor Democracy: Communication Politics in Dubious Times. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1999. (DSC: m00/13057)

MEDIA POWER IN POLITICS. Washington, DC: CQ Press, 2000. (DSC: m01/16910)

NEUMAN, W. Russell. Common Knowledge: News and the Construction of Political Meaning. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992. (YC.1993.a.1520)

NORRIS, Pippa. A Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Postindustrial Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. (YC.2003.a.9101)

PAGE, Benjamin I. Who Deliberates? Mass Media in Modern Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. (DSC: 96/22143)

PALETZ, David L. The Media in American Politics: Contents and Consequences. 2nd ed. New York: Addison-Wesley, 2001. (DSC: m03/32948)

PARENTI, Michael. Inventing Reality: The Politics of News Media. New York: St Martin’s Press, 1993. (YC.1993.a.4046)

PATTERSON, Thomas E. Out of Order: An Incisive and Boldly Original Critique of the News Media’s Domination of America’s Political Process. New York: A. Knopf, 1994. (DSC: 94/12512)

SABATO, Larry. Peepshow: Media and Politics in an Age of Scandal. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2000. (DSC: m00/32848)

SCHUDSON, Michael. The Power of News. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1995. (YC.1995.b.8559)

SCHULTZ, David A., ed. It’s Show Time! Media, Politics, and Popular Culture. New York: Peter Lang, 2000. (DSC: m02/33702)

SEIB, Philip M. Who’s in Charge? How the Media Shape News and Politicians Win Votes. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., 1987. (YA.1990.b.4082)

SPARROW, Bartholomew H. Uncertain Guardians: The News Media as a Political Institution. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999. (YC.2000.a.10393)

THELEN, David. Becoming Citizens in the Age of Television: How Americans Challenged the Media and Seized Political Initiative during the Iran-Contra Debate. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. (DSC: 96/31808)

TREND, David. Cultural Democracy: Politics, Media, New Technology. Albany: State University of New York, 1997. (YC.2001.a.8352)

WATERMAN, Richard W. The Image-is-Everything Presidency: Dilemmas in American Leadership. Boulder: Westview Press, 1999. (DSC: m00/17801)

Internet

ANDERSON, David M. and Michael Cornfield, eds. The Civic Web: Online Politics and Democratic Values. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002. (DSC: m02/39392)

DAVIS, Richard. The Web of Politics: The Internet’s Impact on the American Political System. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. (YC.2001.a.3579)

GRABER, Doris A. Processing Politics: Learning from Television in the Internet Age. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001. (YC.2001.a.10773)

Political Commentators

ALTERMAN, Eric. Sound and Fury: The Washington Punditocracy and the Collapse of American Politics. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1992. (YA.1993.b.470)

------Sound and Fury: The Making of the Punditocracy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1999. (YC.2000.a.142)

NIMMO, Dan. Political Commentators in the United States in the 20th Century: A Bio-Critical Sourcebook. London: Greenwood, 1997. (YC.1997.b.5055)

------and James E. Combs. The Political Pundits. New York: Praeger, 1992. (YC.1992.b.3053)

TATARYN, Lloyd. The Pundits: Power, Politics and the Press. Deneau, 1985. (DSC: 86/06318)

Press/Journalism

BENNETT, Lance. News: The Politics of Illusion. New York: Longman, 2002. (YC.2003.a.15406)

BRODER, David S. Behind the Front Page: A Candid Look at How the News is Made. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1987. (DSC: 87/15303)

CAPPELLA, Joseph N. Spiral of Cynicism: The Press and the Public Good. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. (DSC: 99/31043)

CHIASSON, Lloyd, Jr. The Press in Times of Conflict. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1995. (YC.1996.b.1417)

CLARKE, Peter. Covering Campaigns: Journalism in Congressional Elections. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1983. (YA.1987.a.10355)

COOK, Timothy E. Governing with the News: The News Media as a Political Institution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998. (YC.1999.a.2361)

DONOVAN, Hedley. Roosevelt to Reagan: A Reporter’s Encounters with Nine Presidents. New York: Harper & Row, 1985. (DSC: 85/17717)

DOOLEY, Patricia L. Taking Their Political Place: Journalists and the Making of an Occupation. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1997. (YC.1998.b.2367)

DOWNIE, Leonard. The News about the News: American Journalism in Peril. New York: A.A. Knopf, 2002. (DSC: m02/21227)

EMERY, Michael. The Press and America: An Interpretive History of the Mass Media. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2000. (YC.2000.a.2409)

GINSBERG, Benjamin. Politics by Other Means: Politicians, Prosecutors, and the Press from Watergate to Whitewater. New York: W.W. Norton, 1999. (YC.1999.a.1301)

HALLIN, Daniel C. We Keep America On Top of the World: Journalism and the Public Sphere. London: Routledge, 1994. (YC.1993.b.8239)

HESS, Stephen. The Government/Press Connection: Press Officers and their Offices. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1984. (DSC: 6108.792 v.2)

------News & Newsmaking: Essays. Washington, DC: Brooking Institution, 1996. (YC.2001.a.3341)

IGGERS, Jeremy. Good News, Bad News: Journalism Ethics and the Public Interest. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1999. (DSC: 99/35558)

JAMIESON, Kathleen Hall. The Press Effect: Politicians, Journalists, and the Stories that Shape the Political World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. (YC.2003.a.210)

JANEWAY, Michael. Republic of Denial: Press, Politics, and Public Life. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999. (YC.1999.a.6372)

KENNAMER, J. David, ed. Public Opinion, The Press, and Public Policy. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1992. (YC.1995.b.371)

KURTZ, Howard. Media Circus: The Trouble with America’s Newspapers. New York: Times Books, 1993. (YA.1995.b.1956)

KUYPERS, Jim A. Press Bias and Politics: How the Media Frame Controversial Issues. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2002. (DSC: m02/39961)

LICHTER, S. Robert. Good Intentions Make Bad News: Why Americans Hate Campaign Journalism. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 1995. (DSC: 95/35682)

LIEBOVICH, Louis. The Press and the Modern Presidency: Myths and Mindsets from Kennedy to Election 2000. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2001. (YC.2001.a.14590)

LITTLEWOOD, Thomas B. Calling Elections: The History of Horse-Race Journalism. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1998. (YC.2002.a.3476)

MERRITT, Davis. Public Journalism and Public Life: Why Telling the News is Not Enough. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1995. (YK.1997.b.1393)

MILES, William. The People’s Voice: An Annotated Bibliography of American Presidential Campaign Newspapers, 1828-1984. New York: Greenwood, 1987. (2725.d.904)

NACOS, Brigitte Lebens. The Press, Presidents, and Crises. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990. (DSC: 90/11611)

NAURECKAS, Jim and Janine Jackson, eds. The FAIR Reader: An Extra! Review of Press and Politics in the ’90s. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1996. (YC.1997.b.1639)

PATTERSON, Thomas E. Out of Order: An Incisive and Boldly Original Critique of the News Media’s Domination of America’s Political Process. A. Knopf, 1994. (DSC: 94/12512)

POLLARD, James Edward. The Presidents and the Press: Truman to Johnson. Washington, Public Affairs Press, 1964. (X.709/3941)

RITCHIE, Donald A. Press Gallery: Congress and the Washington Correspondents. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1991. (YC.1993.b.4328)

ROSEN, Jay and Paul Taylor. The New News v. the Old News: The Press and Politics in the 1990s. New York: Twentieth Century Fund, 1992. (YK.1993.a.14353)

ROZELL, Mark J. In Contempt of Congress: Postwar Press Coverage on Capitol Hill. Westport: Praeger, 1996. (YC.1996.b.7726)

SABATO, Larry J. Feeding Frenzy: How Attack Journalism Has Transformed American Politics. New York: Free Press, 1991. (YA.1993.b.8906)

SCHUDSON, Michael. The Power of News. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1995. (YC.1995.b.8559)

SEIB, Philip M. Campaigns and Conscience: The Ethics of Political Journalism. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1994. (YC.1994.b.4996)

SPEAR, Joseph C. Presidents and the Press: The Nixon Legacy. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT, 1984. (X.520/36249)

STROUT, Lawrence N. Covering McCarthyism: How the Christian Science Monitor Handled Joseph R. McCarthy, 1950-1954. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1999. (YC.1999.b.9667)

TEBBEL, John William. The Press and the Presidency: From George Washington to Ronald Reagan. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985. (YH.1986.b.487)

THOMPSON, Kenneth W., ed. Ten Presidents and the Press. Washington, DC: University Press of America, 1983. (DSC: 83/09217)

VERMEER, Jan Pons. “For Immediate Release”: Candidate Press Releases in American Political Campaigns. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1982. (3461.12 v.81)

Radio

BARKER, David C. Rushed to Judgement: Talk Radio, Persuasion, and American Political Behavior. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002. (YC.2002.a.17766)

BROWN, Robert J. Manipulating the Ether: The Power of Broadcast Radio in the Thirties. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 1998. (YC.1999.b.5098)

BUHITE, Russell D. and David W. Levy, eds. FDR’s Fireside Chats. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992. (YC.1993.b.6057)

ENGELMAN, Ralph. Public Radio and Television in America: A Political History. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1996. (YC.1996.a.3510)

HORTEN, Gerd. Radio Goes to War: The Cultural Politics of Propaganda during World War II. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001. (YC.2002.a.4705)

REINSCH, J. Leonard. Getting Elected: From Radio and Roosevelt to Television and Reagan. New York: Hippocrene, 1988. (YA.1989.b.2757)

SAVAGE, Barbara Dianne. Broadcasting Freedom: Radio, War, and the Politics of Race, 1938-1948. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. (YC.1999.b.5924)

Television (see also Campaign Advertising)

ANSOLABEHERE, Stephen. The Media Game: American Politics in the Television Age. New York: Macmillan, 1993. (DSC: 96/14632)

BERNHARD, Nancy E. US Television News and Cold War Propaganda, 1947-1960. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999. (DSC: 99/29797)

BLUME, Keith. The Presidential Election Show: Campaign 84 and Beyond on the Nightly News. South Hadley, Mass.: Bergin & Garvey, 1985. (DSC: 86/13787)

BROH, C. Anthony. A Horse of a Different Color: Television’s Treatment of Jesse Jackson’s 1984 Presidential Campaign. Washington, DC: Joint Center for Political Studies, 1987. (YA.1990.a.8051)

COOK, Timothy E. Governing with the News: The News Media as a Political Institution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998. (YC.1999.a.2361)

CUNNINGHAM, Liz. Talking Politics: Choosing the President in the Television Age. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1995. (YC.1995.a.2140)

DAYAN, Daniel. Media Events: The Live Broadcasting of History. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1992. (YC.1993.a.3881)

DENTON, Robert E. The Primetime Presidency of Ronald Reagan: The Era of the Television Presidency. New York: Praeger, 1988. (DSC: 89/02697)

DOVER, E.D. The Presidential Election of 1996: Clinton’s Incumbency and Television. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1998. (YC.1998.b.5773)

------Presidential Elections in the Television Age, 1960-1992. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1994. (YC.1994.b.5072)

DUNHAM, Corydon B. Fighting for the First Amendment: Stanton of CBS vs. Congress and the Nixon White House. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1997. (YC.1998.b.1125)

FOOTE, Joe S. Television Access and Political Power: The Networks, the Presidency and the “Loyal Opposition”. New York: Praeger, 1990. (DSC: 90/20738)

GARAY, Ronald. Congressional Television: A Legislative History. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1984. (YC.1986.a.1276)

GOLDBERG, Bernard. Bias: A CBS Insider Exposes How the Media Distorts the News. Washington, DC: Regnery Publishing, 2001. (DSC: m01/29121)

GRABER, Doris A. Processing Politics: Learning from Television in the Internet Age. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001. (DSC: m01/24848)

HAN, Lori Cox. Governing from Center Stage: White House Communication Strategies during the Television Age of Politics. Creskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 2001. (YC.2002.a.19675)

HARRELL, Karen Fair. The Role of Television in US Politics and Government: A Bibliography, 1961-1981. Vance Bibliographies, 1981. (DSC: 9143.9000 no P. 814)

HART, Roderick. Seducing America: How Television Charms the Modern Voter. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 1999. (YC.1999.b.7356)

HERMAN, Edward S. and Naom Chomsky. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. London: Vintage, 1994. (YK.1996.a.3891)

IYENGAR, Shanto. Is Anyone Responsible? How Television Frames Political Issues. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991. (DSC: 92/02527)

------News That Matters: Television and Public Opinion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987. (YC.1989.b.7181)

JAMIESON, Kathleen Hall. Eloquence in an Electronic Age: The Transformation of Political Speechmaking. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. (YC.1988.b.9532)

JOHNSTONE, Carla B. Election Coverage: Blueprint for Broadcasters. Stoneham, Mass.: Focal, 1991. (YC.1991.b.2204)

KAID, Lynda Lee and Christina Holtz-Bacha. Political Advertising in Western Democracies: Parties and Candidates on Television. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications, 1995. (YC.1995.a.1336)

KELLNER, Douglas. Television and the Crisis of Democracy. Boulder: Westview Press, 1990. (DSC: 91/03451)

KERBEL, Matthew Robert. Edited for Television: CNN, ABC, and American Presidential Elections. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1998. (YC.1999.b.2392)

KURTZ, Howard. Hot Air: All Talk, All the Time. New York: New York Times, 1996. (DSC: 96/08326)

LANG, Gladys. Politics and Television Re-viewed. Beverly Hills, Calif: Sage Publications, 1984. (DSC: 85/06159)

LANG, Kurt. Television and Politics. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 2002. (YC.2003.a.9514)

LASHNER, Marilyn A. The Chilling Effect in TV News: Intimidation by the Nixon White House. New York: Praeger, 1984. (X.950/36442)

MAZZOCCO, Dennis. Networks of Power: Corporate TV’s Threat to Democracy. Boston, Mass.: South End Press, 1994. (DSC: 94/20896)

MICKELSON, Sig. From Whistle Stop to Sound Bite: Four Decades of Politics and Television. New York: Praeger, 1989. (YC.1990.b.3839)

MURRAY, Michael D. The Political Performers: CBS Broadcasts in the Public Interest. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1994. (YC.1994.b.5880)

PARENTI, Michael. Inventing Reality: The Politics of News Media. New York: St Martin’s Press, 1993. (YC.1993.a.4046)

PATTERSON, Thomas E. Out of Order: An Incisive and Boldly Original Critique of the News Media’s Domination of America’s Political Process. A. Knopf, 1994. (DSC: 94/12512)

PLISSNER, Martin. The Control Room: How Television Calls the Shots in Presidential Elections. New York: Free Press, 1999. (DSC: 99/26870)

REINSCH, J. Leonard. Getting Elected: From Radio and Roosevelt to Television and Reagan. New York: Hippocrene, 1988. (YA.1989.b.2757)

ROSENSTIEL, Tom. Strange Bedfellows: How Television and the Presidential Candidates Changed American Politics, 1992. New York: Hyperion, 1994. (DSC: 97/07874)

SCHEUER, Jeffrey. The Sound Bite Society: Television and the American Mind. New York: Four Walls Eight Windows, 1999. (DSC: m00/11373)

------The Sound Bite Society: How Television Helps the Right and Hurts the Left. New York: Routledge, 2001. (SPIS 302.23450973

SCHRAM, Martin. The Great American Video Game: Presidential Politics in the Television Age. New York: Morrow, 1987. (YA.1989.b.7649)

SCHUDSON, Michael. The Power of News. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1995. (YC.1995.b.8559)

SMOLLER, Fredric T. The Six O’Clock Presidency: A Theory of Presidential Press Relations in the Age of Television. New York: Praeger, 1990. (YC.1991.b.3771)

SLATON, Christa Daryl. Televote: Expanding Citizen Participation in the Quantum Age. New York: Praeger, 1992. (DSC: 92/06914)

TANNENBAUM, Percy H. Turned-On TV – Tuned-Off Voters: Policy Options for Election Projections. Beverley Hills: Sage, 1983. (X.529/56935)

III: THE PRESIDENCY

ASANTE, Clement E. Life after the White House: Press Coverage of Four Ex- Presidents. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2002. (YC.2003.a.8378)

BEST, Gary Dean. The Critical Press and the New Deal: The Press versus Presidential Power, 1933-1938. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1993. (DSC: 93/10729)

BRACE, Paul. Follow the Leader: Opinion Polls and the Modern Presidents. New York, NY: Basic Books, 1992. (YA.1993.a.18087)

BRODY, Richard A. Assessing the Presidency: The Media, Elite Opinion, and Public Support. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1991. (DSC: 91/20762)

DONOVAN, Hedley. Roosevelt to Reagan: A Reporter’s Encounters with Nine Presidents. New York: Harper & Row, 1985. (DSC: 85/17717)

FOOTE, Joe S. Television Access and Political Power: The Networks, the Presidency and the “Loyal Opposition”. New York: Praeger, 1990. (DSC: 90/20738)

FRENCH, Blaire Atherton. The Presidential Press Conference: Its History and Role in the American Political System. Lanham, Md: University Press of America, 1982. (X.529/66118)

GROSSMAN, Michael Baruch. Portraying the President: The White House and the News Media. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981. (X.520/24818)

HAN, Lori Cox. Governing from Center Stage: White House Communication Strategies during the Television Age of Politics. Creskill, N.J.: Hampton Press, 2001. (YC.2002.a.19675)

HART, Roderick P. The Sound of Leadership: Presidential Communication in the Modern Age. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987. (YC.1988.b.4234)

JUERGENS, George. News from the White House: The Presidential-Press Relationship in the Progressive Era. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981. (X.800/33497)

KUYPERS, Jim A. Presidential Crisis Rhetoric and the Press in the Post-Cold War World. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1997. (YC.1998.b.532)

LAVRAKAS, Paul J., Michael W. Traugott and Peter V. Miller, eds. Presidential Polls and the News Media. Boulder: Westview Press, 1995. (DSC: 95/23987)

LIEBOVICH, Louis. The Press and the Modern Presidency: Myths and Mindsets from Kennedy to Election 2000. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2001. (YC.2001.a.14590)

MALTESE, John Anthony. Spin Control: The White House Office of Communication and the Management of Presidential News. 2nd ed., rev. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. (DSC: 94/16632)

McCARTHY, Eugene J. No-Fault Politics: Modern Presidents, the Press, and Reformers. New York: Times, 1998. (DSC: 98/21574)

NACOS, Brigitte Lebens. The Press, Presidents, and Crises. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990. (DSC: 90/11611)

NELSON, W. Dale. Who Speaks for the President? The White House Press Secretary from Cleveland to Clinton. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1998. (YC.2000.a.171)

PARTINGTON, Alan. The Linguistics of Political Argument: The Spin-Doctor and the Wolf-Pack at the White House. London: Routledge, 2003. (YC.2003.a.7752)

PONDER, Stephen. Managing the Press: Origins of the Media Presidency, 1897- 1933. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999. (YC.2001.a.6739)

SHOGON, Robert. Bad News: Where the Press Goes Wrong in the Making of the President. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2001. (DSC: m01/28100)

SMITH, Carolyn D. Presidential Press Conferences: A Critical Approach. New York: Praeger, 1990. (YC.1991.b.1236)

SMOLLER, Fredric T. The Six O’Clock Presidency: A Theory of Presidential Press Relations in the Age of Television. New York: Praeger, 1990. (YC.1991.b.3771)

SPEAR, Joseph C. Presidents and the Press: The Nixon Legacy. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT, 1984. (X.520/36249)

STUCKEY, Mary E. Strategic Failures in the Modern Presidency. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 1997. (DSC: 97/24339)

TEBBEL, John. The Press and the Presidency: From George Washington to Ronald Reagan. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985. (YH.1986.b.487)

THOMPSON, Kenneth W., ed. Presidents, Prime Ministers and the Press. London: University Press of America, 1986. (DSC: 87/04739)

------Three Press Secretaries on the Presidency and the Press: Jody Powell, George Reedy, Jerry TerHorst. Lanham: University Press of America, 1983. (X.809/61070)

------The White House Press on the Presidency, News Management and Co- Option: Frank Cormier, James Deakin, Helen Thomas. Lanham: University Press of America, 1983. (X.529/62696)

Herbert H. Hoover

LIEBOVICH, Louis. Bylines in Despair: Herbert Hoover, the Great Depression, and the U.S. News Media. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1994. (YC.1994.b.6954)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

BUHITE, Russell D. and David W. Levy, eds. FDR’s Fireside Chats. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992. (YC.1993.b.6057)

STEELE, Richard W. Propaganda in an Open Society: The Roosevelt Administration and the Media, 1933-1941. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1985. (YC.1988.a.3654)

WINFIELD, Betty Houchin. FDR and the News Media. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994. (YC.1995.a.4833)

Harry S. Truman

MITCHELL, Franklin D. Harry S. Truman and the News Media: Contentious Relations, Belated Respect. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1998. (YC.1998.b.5822)

POLLARD, James Edward. The Presidents and the Press: Truman to Johnson. Washington, Public Affairs Press, 1964. (X.709/3941)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

ALLEN, Craig. Eisenhower and the Mass Media: Peace, Prosperity, & Prime-Time TV. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1993. (YC.2000.a.6568)

POLLARD, James Edward. The Presidents and the Press: Truman to Johnson. Washington, Public Affairs Press, 1964. (X.709/3941)

John F. Kennedy

BERRY, Joseph P. John F. Kennedy and the Media: The First Television President. Lanham: University Press of America, 1987. (DSC: 88/01432)

CHASE, Harold W. and Allen H. Leman, eds. Kennedy and the Press: The News Conferences. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1965. (X.702/365)

KAUFFMAN, James L. Selling Outer Space: Kennedy, the Media and Funding for Project Apollo, 1961-1963. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1994. (YC.1995.b.2140)

KENNEDY, John F. The Kennedy Presidential Press Conferences. New York: Earl M. Coleman Enterprises, 1978. (X.805/548)

KERN, Montague. The Kennedy Crises: The Press, the Presidency and Foreign Policy. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1983. (X.800/40621)

KRAUS, Sidney, ed. The Great Debates: Background, Perspective, Effects. Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, 1962. (X.700/1802)

POLLARD, James Edward. The Presidents and the Press: Truman to Johnson. Washington, Public Affairs Press, 1964. (X.709/3941)

ZELIZER, Barbie. Covering the Body: The Kennedy Assassination, the Media and the Shaping of Collective Memory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992. (DSC: 92/20248)

Lyndon B. Johnson

ALTSCHULER, Bruce E. LBJ and the Polls. Gainesville, Fla.: University of Florida Press, 1990. (YA.1993.b.5428)

POLLARD, James Edward. The Presidents and the Press: Truman to Johnson. Washington, Public Affairs Press, 1964. (X.709/3941)

Richard Nixon

DUNHAM, Corydon B. Fighting for the First Amendment: Stanton of CBS v Congress and the Nixon White House. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1997. (YC.1998.b.11256

FROST, David. ‘I Gave Them a Sword’: Behind the Scenes of the Nixon Interviews. London: Macmillan, 1978. (X.800/26920)

HERSCHENSOHN, Bruce. The Gods of Antenna. New Rochelle, N.Y.: Arlington House, 1976. (X.800/28495)

JOHNSON, Thomas J. The Rehabilitation of Richard Nixon: The Media’s Effect on Collective Memory. New York: Garland, 1995. (YC.1995.b.3273)

KEOGH, James. President Nixon and the Press. New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1972. (X.809/17327)

KLEIN, Herbert G. Making it Perfectly Clear: An Inside Account of Nixon’s Love- Hate Relationship with the Media. Garden City: Doubleday, 1980. (DSC: 80/32248)

LANG, Gladys Engel. The Battle for Public Opinion: The President, the Press, and the Polls during Watergate. New York: Columbia University Press, 1983. (X.520/30300)

LASHNER, Marilyn A. The Chilling Effect in TV News: Intimidation by the Nixon White House. New York: Praeger, 1984. (X.950/36442)

MONSELL, Thomas. Nixon on Stage and Screen: The Thirty-Seventh President as Depicted in Films, Television, Plays and Opera. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1998. (YC.1988.b.3255)

NIXON, Richard. The Nixon Presidential Press Conference. London: Heyden, 1978. (X.800/29173)

PORTER, William E. Assault on the Media: The Nixon Years. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1976. (X.950/13073)

ROSE, Arthur Edward. Slanted News: A Case Study of the Nixon and Stevenson Fund Stories. Boston, Mass.: Beacon Press, 1959. (8025.a.36)

SPEAR, Joseph C. Presidents and the Press: The Nixon Legacy. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT, 1984. (X.520/36249)

STONE, David M. Nixon and the Politics of Public Television. New York: Garland, 1985. (YC.1988.b.1355)

Gerald Ford

ROZELL, Mark J. The Press and the Ford Presidency. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1992. (YC.1995.b.7372)

Jimmy Carter

ROZELL, Mark J. The Press and the Carter Presidency. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1989. (YC.1990.b.179)

Ronald Reagan

DALLEK, Robert. Ronald Reagan: The Politics of Symbolism. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1984. (DSC: 84/09072)

DENTON, Robert E. The Primetime Presidency of Ronald Reagan: The Era of the Television Presidency. New York: Praeger, 1988. (DSC: 89/02697)

DEVINE, Donald J. Reagan Electionomics: How Reagan Ambushed the Pollsters. Ottawa, Ill.: Green Hill Publishers, 1983. (YA.1990.b.2365)

HERTSGAARD, Mark. On Bended Knee: The Press and the Reagan Presidency. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 1988. (DSC: 88/25170)

VAUGHN, Stephen. Ronald Reagan in Hollywood: Movies and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. (DSC: 94/05147)

George Bush, Snr.

ROZELL, Mark J. The Press and the Bush Presidency. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1996. (DSC: 96/27798)

Bill Clinton

BLANEY, Joseph R. The Clinton Scandals and the Politics of Image Restoration. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2001. (DSC: m01/22353)

CONASON, Joe. The Hunting of the President: The Ten-Year Campaign to Destroy Bill and Hillary Clinton. London: Channel 4 Books, 2001. (YC.2001.a.12863)

DENTON, Robert E. and Rachel L. Holloway, eds. Images, Scandal, and Communication Strategies of the Clinton Presidency. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2003. (DSC: m03/23922)

DOVER, E.D. The Presidential Election of 1996: Clinton’s Incumbency and Television. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1998. (YC.1998.b.5773)

GRAHAM, Tim. Pattern of Deception: The Media’s Role in the Clinton Presidency. Alexandria, Va.: Media Research Center, 1996. (DSC: m00/25152)

HAYDEN, Joseph. Covering Clinton: The President and the Press in the 1990s. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2002. (YC.2002.a.2501)

ISIKOFF, Michael. Uncovering Clinton: A Reporter’s Story. New York: Crown Publishers, 1999. (DSC: 99/25990)

KALB, Marvin L. One Scandalous Story: Clinton, Lewinsky, and Thirteen Days that Tarnished American Journalism. New York: Free Press, 2001. (DSC: m01/41265)

KAPLAN, Leonard V. and Beverly I. Moran, eds. Aftermath: The Clinton Impeachment and the Presidency in the Age of Political Spectacle. New York: New York University Press, 2001. (YC.2001.a.17334)

KURTZ, Howard. Spin Cycle: Inside the Clinton Propaganda Machine. New York: Free Press, 1998. (YC.1999.b.1947)

METZ, Allan. Bill Clinton: A Bibliography. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2002. (DSC: 1993.1604 no.41)

PARRY-GILES, Shawn J. and Trevor Parry-Giles. Constructing Clinton: Hyperreality and Presidential Image-Making in Postmodern Politics. New York: Peter Lang, 2002. (DSC: m02/29105)

ROSENSTIEL, Tom. The Beat Goes On: President Clinton’s First Year with the Media. New York: Twentieth Century Fund, 1994. (YC.1995.a.786)

SABATO, Larry J. When Should the Watchdogs Bark? Media Coverage of the Clinton Scandals. Washington, DC: Center for Media and Public Affairs, 1994. (YK.1996.a.2211)

SMITH, Stephen A., ed. Bill Clinton on Stump, State and Stage: The Rhetorical Road to the White House. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 1994. (DSC: 95/13555)

IV: CONGRESS

ABRAMOWITZ, Alan I. Senate Elections. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1992. (YA.1993.b.6152)

BATES, Stephen, ed. The Media and the Congress. Columbus, Ohio: Publishing Horizons, 1987. (YC.1990.a.7974)

CLARKE, Peter. Covering Campaigns: Journalism in Congressional Elections. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1983. (YA.1987.a.10355)

COOK, Timothy E. Making Laws and Making News: Media Strategies in the U.S. House of Representatives. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1989. (YC.1991.a.2918)

DUNHAM, Corydon B. Fighting for the First Amendment: Stanton of CBS vs. Congress and the Nixon White House. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1997. (YC.1998.b.1125)

FENNO, Richard F. Senators on the Campaign Trail: The Politics of Representation. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996. (YA.1998.a.11659)

GARAY, Ronald. Congressional Television: A Legislative History. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1984. (YC.1986.a.1276)

GRONKE, Paul. The Electorate, the Campaign, and the Office: A Unified Approach to Senate and House Elections. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000. (YC.2002.a.10999)

HERNSON, Paul S. Playing Hardball: Campaigning for the U.S. Congress. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 2001. (DSC: m01/39704)

HESS, Stephen. Live From Capitol Hill! Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1991. (YC.1992.a.95)

JACOBSON, Gary C. The Politics of Congressional Elections. 5th ed. New York: Longman, 1997. (DSC: 97/26855)

KAHN, Kim Fridkin. The Spectacle of U.S. Senate Campaigns. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1999. (YC.2001.a.859)

KEDROWSKI, Karen M. Media Entrepreneurs and the Media Enterprise in the U.S. Congress. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 1996. (YA.1997.b.2960)

KRASNO, Jonathan S. Challengers, Competition and Reelection: Comparing Senate and House Elections. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994. (YC.1995.a.359)

LARSON, Stephanie Greco. Creating Consent of the Governed: A Member of Congress and the Local Media. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1992. (YA.1993.a.18821)

MANN, Thomas E. and Norman J. Ornstein, eds. Congress, the Press, and the Public. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute, 1994. (YC.1995.b.1567)

NESBIT, Dorothy Davidson. Videostyle in Senate Campaigns. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1988. (DSC: 89/09211)

RITCHIE, Donald A. Press Gallery: Congress and the Washington Correspondents. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1991. (YC.1993.b.4328)

ROZELL, Mark J. In Contempt of Congress: Postwar Press Coverage on Capitol Hill. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1996. (YC.1996.b.7726)

THURBER, James A. The Battle for Congress: Consultants, Candidates, and Voters. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2001. (YC.2001.a.17877)

VERMEER, Jan Pons, ed. Campaigns in the News: Mass Media and Congressional Elections. New York: Greenwood, 1987. (YC.1988.b.4244)

ZILBER, Jeremy. Racialized Coverage of Congress: The News in Black and White. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2000. (YC.2000.a.9859)

V: PUBLIC OPINION/PUBLIC POLICY

ATTSCHULL, J. Herbert. Agents of Power: The Media and Public Policy. White Plains, NY: Longman, 1995. (YC.1995.b.1810)

GLASSER, Theodore, Charles T. Salmon, ed. Public Opinion and the Communication of Consent. New York: Guilford Press, 1995. (DSC: 95/24831)

HERMAN, Edward S. and Naom Chomsky. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. London: Vintage, 1994. (YK.1996.a.3891)

IYENGAR, Shanto. News That Matters: Television and Public Opinion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987. (YC.1989.b.7181)

KENNAMER, J. David, ed. Public Opinion, The Press, and Public Policy. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1992. (YC.1995.b.371)

LEWIS, Justin. Constructing Public Opinion: How Political Elites Do What They Like and Why We Seem To Go Along With It. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001. (SPIS.303.38)

IV: WOMEN

BRADEN, Maria. Women Politicians and the Media. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. (DSC: 97/21731)

KAHN, Kim Fridkin. The Political Consequences of Being a Woman: How Stereotypes Influence the Conduct and Consequences of Political Campaigns. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996. (DSC: 96/28997)

VII: POLITICAL MARKETING/COMMUNICATION

BOWLER, Shaun and David M. Farrell, ed. Electoral Strategies and Political Marketing. New York: St Martin’s Press, 1992. (YC.1993.a.1863)

DENTON, Robert E. and Gary C. Woodward. Political Communication in America. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1998. (YC.1999.b.1233)

MANHEIM, Jarol B. All of the People, All the Time: Strategic Communication and American Politics. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1991. (YC.1993.b.5239)

NEWMAN, Bruce I., ed. Handbook of Political Marketing. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 1999. (YC.2002.a.17038)

------The Marketing of the President: Political Marketing as Campaign Strategy. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications, 1994. (YC.1994.a.1406)

------The Mass Marketing of Politics: Democracy in an Age of Manufactured Images. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1999. (YC.2001.a.4417)