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Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer
MONTREAL PROTOCOL ON SUBSTANCES THAT DEPLETE THE OZONE LAYER 1994 Report of the Methyl Bromide Technical Options Committee 1995 Assessment UNEP 1994 Report of the Methyl Bromide Technical Options Committee 1995 Assessment Montreal Protocol On Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer UNEP 1994 Report of the Methyl Bromide Technical Options Committee 1995 Assessment The text of this report is composed in Times Roman. Co-ordination: Jonathan Banks (Chair MBTOC) Composition and layout: Michelle Horan Reprinting: UNEP Nairobi, Ozone Secretariat Date: 30 November 1994 No copyright involved. Printed in Kenya; 1994. ISBN 92-807-1448-1 1994 Report of the Methyl Bromide Technical Options Committee for the 1995 Assessment of the MONTREAL PROTOCOL ON SUBSTANCES THAT DEPLETE THE OZONE LAYER pursuant to Article 6 of the Montreal Protocol; Decision IV/13 (1993) by the Parties to the Montreal Protocol Disclaimer The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the Technology and Economics Assessment Panel co-chairs and members, the Technical and Economics Options Committees chairs and members and the companies and organisations that employ them do not endorse the performance, worker safety, or environmental acceptability of any of the technical options discussed. Every industrial operation requires consideration of worker safety and proper disposal of contaminants and waste products. Moreover, as work continues - including additional toxicity testing and evaluation - more information on health, environmental and safety effects of alternatives and replacements -
Synopsis of the Heteroptera Or True Bugs of the Galapagos Islands
Synopsis of the Heteroptera or True Bugs of the Galapagos Islands ' 4k. RICHARD C. JROESCHNE,RD SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 407 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Folklife Studies Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world of science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review. -
Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae)
2018 ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA 58(1): 207–226 MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE doi: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018 ISSN 1804-6487 (online) – 0374-1036 (print) www.aemnp.eu RESEARCH PAPER Annotated catalogue of the fl ower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae) Chandish R. BALLAL1), Shahid Ali AKBAR2,*), Kazutaka YAMADA3), Aijaz Ahmad WACHKOO4) & Richa VARSHNEY1) 1) National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: [email protected] 2) Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: [email protected] 3) Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770–8070 Japan; e-mail: [email protected] 4) Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: [email protected] *) Corresponding author Accepted: Abstract. The present paper provides a checklist of the fl ower bug families Anthocoridae th 6 June 2018 and Lasiochilidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of India based on literature and newly collected Published online: specimens including eleven new records. The Indian fauna of fl ower bugs is represented by 73 5th July 2018 species belonging to 26 genera under eight tribes of two families. Generic transfers of Blap- tostethus pluto (Distant, 1910) comb. nov. (from Triphleps pluto Distant, 1910) and Dilasia indica (Muraleedharan, 1978) comb. nov. (from Lasiochilus indica Muraleedharan, 1978) are provided. A lectotype is designated for Blaptostethus pluto. Previous, as well as new, distribu- -
Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) of the United States
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 52 Numbers 3 & 4 - Fall/Winter 2019 Numbers 3 & Article 4 4 - Fall/Winter 2019 New State Records For Some Predatory And Parasitic True Bugs (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) of the United States Daniel R. Swanson University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Swanson, Daniel R. "New State Records For Some Predatory And Parasitic True Bugs (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) of the United States," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 52 (2) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol52/iss2/4 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. New State Records For Some Predatory And Parasitic True Bugs (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) of the United States Cover Page Footnote The bulk of the work that went into this study was carried out during my time in the UMMZ, and I am grateful to Mark O’Brien (UMMZ) and Gary Parsons (MSUC) for the privilege of studying the material under their care. I also owe thanks to Tamera Lewis (USDA-ARS, Yakima Agricultural Research Laboratory, Wapato, Washington) and Paul Masonick (University of California, Riverside) for correspondence regarding identified material and state ecorr ds of some "anthocoroid" and phymatine taxa, respectively. I also greatly appreciate the efforts of two anonymous reviewers, who made me aware of several obscure references and/or overlooked records, thereby significantly improving the utility of this study. -
Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on Cocoa Beans Upm
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA EFFICIENT SOLAR HEATER BOX FOR CONTROL OF Tribolium castaneum (HERBST) (COLEOPTERA: TENEBRIONIDAE) ON COCOA BEANS UPM GAMBO ABDULLAHI COPYRIGHT © FP 2017 33 EFFICIENT SOLAR HEATER BOX FOR CONTROL OF Tribolium castaneum (HERBST) (COLEOPTERA: TENEBRIONIDAE) ON COCOA BEANS UPM By GAMBO ABDULLAHI COPYRIGHT Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, in © Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy October 2017 COPYRIGHT All material contained within the thesis, including without limitation text, logos, icons, photographs and all other artwork, is copyright material of Universiti Putra Malaysia unless otherwise stated. Use may be made of any material contained within the thesis for non-commercial purposes from the copyright holder. Commercial use of material may only be made with the express, prior, written permission of Universiti Putra Malaysia. Copyright © Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM COPYRIGHT © DEDICATION To my family members UPM COPYRIGHT © Abstract of thesis presented to Universiti Putra Malaysia in fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy EFFICIENT SOLAR HEATER BOX FOR CONTROL OF Tribolium castaneum (HERBST) (COLEOPTERA: TENEBRIONIDAE) ON COCOA BEANS By GAMBO ABDULLAHI October 2017 UPM Chairman : Professor Rita Muhamad Awang, PhD Faculty : Agriculture Insect infestation is one of the factors that is normally considered during the grading of cocoa beans. Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) is one of the insect pests that has been consistently found attacking cocoa beans in Malaysia. Solar heater boxes of smaller sizes have been found to be effective in collection and retention of solar radiation as heat at levels lethal to stored product arthropod pest inside the box. -
The Insects and Arachnids of Canada Part 4
THE INSECTS AND ARACHNIDS OF CANADA PART 4 The Anthocoridae of Canada and Alaska Heteroptera: Anthocoridae Agriculture 1+ Canada THE INSECTS AND ARACHNIDS OF CANADA PART 4 The Anthocoridae of Canada and Alaska Heteroptera: Anthocoridae Leonard A. Kelton Biosystematics Research Institute Ottawa, Ontario Research Branch Canada Department of Agriculture Publication 1639 1978 © Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1977 Available by mail from Printing and Publishing Supply and Services Canada Ottawa, Canada KIA OS9 or through your bookseller. Catalogue No. A42-42!l977-4 Canada: $4.00 ISBN 0-660-01596-X Other countries: $4.80 Prices subject to change without notice. Printed by Kromar Printing Ltd. 12KT.OIA05-7-38886 The Insects and Arachnids of Canada. Part 1. Collecting, Preparing, and Preserving Insects, Mites, and Spiders, compiled by J. E. H. Martin, Biosystematics Research Institute, Ottawa, 1978. Part 2. The Bark Beetles of Canada and Alaska (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), by D. E. Bright, Jr., Biosystematics Research Institute, Ottawa, 1976. Part 3. The Aradidae of Canada (Hemiptera: Aradidae), by R. Matsuda, Biosystematics Research Institute, Ottawa, 1977. Contents Acknowledgments 7 Introduction 9 Collecting and preserving specimens 11 Classification 12 Morphology 12 Definitions of morphological terms .. 14 Key to subfamilies 15 Subfamily Lasiochilinae Carayon . 15 Genus Lasiochilus Reuter 15 Lasiochilus fusculus (Reuter) 16 Subfamily Anthocorinae Van Duzee 16 Key to tribes of Anthocorinae 17 Key to genera of Anthocorini . 17 Genus Temnostethus Fieber 18 Temnostethus gracilis Horvath 18 Genus Elatophilus Reuter 19 Key to species of Elatophilus 19 Elatophilus brimleyi Kelton . 20 Elatophilus minutus Kelton 20 Elatophilus inimicus (Drake & Harris) 21 Elatophilus pullus Kelton & Anderson 22 Genus Melanocoris Champion 23 Key to species of Melanocoris 23 Melanocoris nigricornis Van Duzee 23 M elanocoris longirostris Kelton 25 Genus Tetraphleps Fieber . -
China's Second National Report on Implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity
China's Second National Report on Implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity by State Environmental Protection Administration of China China Environmental Science Press, Beijing (CIP) జnjݗ ˤ Ƒӗ '&%$#"– ǠƑ9Ҿ9ݖ 20019 ISBN 7–80163–197–8 – – 9ݖ – Ƒ f )Ƒf III X176-2ݗ – IV+* Ƒ%,-./ CIP 0ޖ23420015జ 064586 6 ©Copyright 2001 China Environmental Science Press all rights reserved Published by China Environmental Science Press Website: <http://www.cesp.com.cn> E-mail: [email protected] No. 14 Puhui Nanli, Haidian District, Beijing, P. R. China First Edition 2001.9 Printed in Beijing Executive editor: Zhu Danqi Cover designer: Hao Ming ISBN 7-80163-197-8 / XC116 Price 836.00 Project Organizer: State Environmental Protection Administration, China* Project Participating Departments: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, China State Development and Planning Commission, China Ministry of Education, China * Ministry of Science and Technology, China * Ministry of Public Security, China Ministry of Finance, China Ministry of Construction, China * Ministry of Agriculture, China * State Forestry Administration, China * State Administration of Radio, Film and TV, China State Administration of Industry and Commerce, China General Customs Administration, China Xinhua News Agency, China Chinese Academy of Sciences* State Intellectual Property Office, China State Oceanic Administration, China * State Traditional Chinese Medicine Administration, China People's Daily Guangming Daily Project Implementing Institution: Nanjing Institute of Environmental -
Suppression of Bruchids Infesting Stored Grain Leoumes Wxth the Predatory Bug Xylocoris Flavipes (Reuter)(Hb2uxpter.A: Anthocoridae)
This file was created by scanning the printed publication. Errors identified by the software have been corrected; however, some errors may remain. SUPPRESSION OF BRUCHIDS INFESTING STORED GRAIN LEOUMES WXTH THE PREDATORY BUG XYLOCORIS FLAVIPES (REUTER)(HB2UXPTER.A: ANTHOCORIDAE) Sharlene E. Sing Department of Entomology McGill University Montreal, Quebec Canada January , 19 97 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science %harlene E. Sing - - --. - - of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services seivices bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Ottawa ON KIA ON4 Canada Canada Your fi& Votre réfBience Our file Notre rdldrence The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Librq of Canada to Bibliothéque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sell reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microfom, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de rnicrofiche/fh, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fiom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. Abatract M. Sc. Sharlene E. Sing Entomology ~ioïogicaï control of pest Bruchidae may provide an important management strategy against infestation of stored grain legumes, a key source of dietary protein in developing countwies. -
The Ecology of Insect Pest Populations in Maize
THE ECOLOGY OF INSECT PEST POPULATIONS IN MAIZE STORAGE CRIBS IN NIGERIA by Richard Hugh Markham, B.A. (Nat. Sci.) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London and the Diploma of Imperial College. Tropical Stored Products Centre, (Overseas Development Administration), London Road, Slough, Berkshire. March 1981 THE ECOLOGY OF INSECT PEST POPULATIONS IN MAIZE STORAGE CRIBS IN NIGERIA Richard Hugh Markham Abstract This study considered the insect populations infesting white dent maize stored in well-ventilated cribs at two localities in South West Nigeria. The pest complex was dominated by Sitophilus zeamais (Col.: Curculionidae) but included a great diversity of other pest species and natural enemies. The incidence of individual species was studied from pre-harvest infestation through six to ten months of storage and was shown to follow a consistent succession. The spatial distribution of insects within a crib was not uniform and individual species showed consistent patterns of distribution at a particular time. The seasonal incidence and distribution patterns of major species are discussed in terms of observed changes in grain moisture content, temperature and grain damage. The roles of intra- and interspecific relationships in limiting populations are considered. Sitophilus populations rapidly reach a 'plateau' and it is concluded that further significant increase is prevented by this insect's responses to its own high population density. The relationship between the field infestation and subsequent pest population increase in store is considered with particular reference to the effects of time of harvest, removal or retention of the husks and of damage* caused in the field by Lepidoptera larvae. -
Development of a Bioassay System for the Predator, Xylocoris Flavipes
Development of a Bioassay System for the Predator, Xylocoris flavipes (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae), and Its Use in Subchronic Toxicity/Pathogenicity Studies of Beauveria bassiana Strain GHA Author(s): Florence V. Dunkel and Stefan T. Jaronski Source: Journal of Economic Entomology, 96(4):1045-1053. 2003. Published By: Entomological Society of America DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-96.4.1045 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1603/0022-0493-96.4.1045 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. BIOLOGICAL AND MICROBIAL CONTROL Development of a Bioassay System for the Predator, Xylocoris flavipes (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae), and Its Use in Subchronic Toxicity/Pathogenicity Studies of Beauveria bassiana Strain GHA 1 2, 3 FLORENCE V. DUNKEL AND STEFAN T. JARONSKI Department of Entomology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717 J. Econ. Entomol. -
1 the RESTRUCTURING of ARTHROPOD TROPHIC RELATIONSHIPS in RESPONSE to PLANT INVASION by Adam B. Mitchell a Dissertation Submitt
THE RESTRUCTURING OF ARTHROPOD TROPHIC RELATIONSHIPS IN RESPONSE TO PLANT INVASION by Adam B. Mitchell 1 A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Entomology and Wildlife Ecology Winter 2019 © Adam B. Mitchell All Rights Reserved THE RESTRUCTURING OF ARTHROPOD TROPHIC RELATIONSHIPS IN RESPONSE TO PLANT INVASION by Adam B. Mitchell Approved: ______________________________________________________ Jacob L. Bowman, Ph.D. Chair of the Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology Approved: ______________________________________________________ Mark W. Rieger, Ph.D. Dean of the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources Approved: ______________________________________________________ Douglas J. Doren, Ph.D. Interim Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signed: ______________________________________________________ Douglas W. Tallamy, Ph.D. Professor in charge of dissertation I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signed: ______________________________________________________ Charles R. Bartlett, Ph.D. Member of dissertation committee I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signed: ______________________________________________________ Jeffery J. Buler, Ph.D. Member of dissertation committee I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. -
High-Altitude Migration of Heteroptera in Britain
Eur. J. Entomol. 110(3): 483–492, 2013 http://www.eje.cz/pdfs/110/3/483 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) High-altitude migration of Heteroptera in Britain 1, 2 3 2, 4 DON R. REYNOLDS , BERNARD S. NAU and JASON W. CHAPMAN 1 Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Chatham, Kent ME4 4TB, UK; e-mail: [email protected] 2 Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, UK 315 Park Hill, Toddington, Bedfordshire LU5 6AW, UK 4 Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9EZ, UK Key words. Heteropteran bugs, aerial sampling, windborne migration, atmospheric transport, life-history strategies, seasonal cycles Abstract. Heteroptera caught during day and night sampling at a height of 200 m above ground at Cardington, Bedfordshire, UK, during eight summers (1999, 2000, and 2002–2007) were compared to high-altitude catches made over the UK and North Sea from the 1930s to the 1950s. The height of these captures indicates that individuals were engaged in windborne migration over distances of at least several kilometres and probably tens of kilometres. This conclusion is generally supported by what is known of the spe- cies’ ecologies, which reflect the view that the level of dispersiveness is associated with the exploitation of temporary habitats or resources. The seasonal timing of the heteropteran migrations is interpreted in terms of the breeding/overwintering cycles of the spe- cies concerned. INTRODUCTION of ~200–300 km in eastern Australia (McDonald & Far- Migratory propensity is highly variable in the Hetero- row, 1988); and the huge numbers of Cyrtorhinus ptera: wing polymorphisms or polyphenisms are common lividipennis (Miridae) and Microvelia spp.