Chrome Devtools Protocol (CDP)
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Computing Fundamentals and Office Productivity Tools It111
COMPUTING FUNDAMENTALS AND OFFICE PRODUCTIVITY TOOLS IT111 REFERENCENCES: LOCAL AREA NETWORK BY DAVID STAMPER, 2001, HANDS ON NETWORKING FUNDAMENTALS 2ND EDITION MICHAEL PALMER 2013 NETWORKING FUNDAMENTALS Network Structure WHAT IS NETWORK Network • An openwork fabric; netting • A system of interlacing lines, tracks, or channels • Any interconnected system; for example, a television-broadcasting network • A system in which a number of independent computers are linked together to share data and peripherals, such as hard disks and printers Networking • involves connecting computers for the purpose of sharing information and resources STAND ALONE ENVIRONMENT (WORKSTATION) users needed either to print out documents or copy document files to a disk for others to edit or use them. If others made changes to the document, there was no easy way to merge the changes. This was, and still is, known as "working in a stand-alone environment." STAND ALONE ENVIRONMENT (WORKSTATION) Copying files onto floppy disks and giving them to others to copy onto their computers was sometimes referred to as the "sneakernet." GOALS OF COMPUTER NETWORKS • increase efficiency and reduce costs Goals achieved through: • Sharing information (or data) • Sharing hardware and software • Centralizing administration and support More specifically, computers that are part of a network can share: • Documents (memos, spreadsheets, invoices, and so on). • E-mail messages. • Word-processing software. • Project-tracking software. • Illustrations, photographs, videos, and audio files. • Live audio and video broadcasts. • Printers. • Fax machines. • Modems. • CD-ROM drives and other removable drives, such as Zip and Jaz drives. • Hard drives. GOALS OF COMPUTER NETWORK Sharing Information (or Data) • reduces the need for paper communication • increase efficiency • make nearly any type of data available simultaneously to every user who needs it. -
Test Driven Development and Refactoring
Test Driven Development and Refactoring CSC 440/540: Software Engineering Slide #1 Topics 1. Bugs 2. Software Testing 3. Test Driven Development 4. Refactoring 5. Automating Acceptance Tests CSC 440/540: Software Engineering Slide #2 Bugs CSC 440/540: Software Engineering Slide #3 Ariane 5 Flight 501 Bug Ariane 5 spacecraft self-destructed June 4, 1996 Due to overflow in conversion from a floating point to a signed integer. Spacecraft cost $1billion to build. CSC 440/540: Software Engineering Slide #4 Software Testing Software testing is the process of evaluating software to find defects and assess its quality. Inputs System Outputs = Expected Outputs? CSC 440/540: Software Engineering Slide #5 Test Granularity 1. Unit Tests Test specific section of code, typically a single function. 2. Component Tests Test interface of component with other components. 3. System Tests End-to-end test of working system. Also known as Acceptance Tests. CSC 440/540: Software Engineering Slide #6 Regression Testing Regression testing focuses on finding defects after a major code change has occurred. Regressions are defects such as Reappearance of a bug that was previous fixed. Features that no longer work correctly. CSC 440/540: Software Engineering Slide #7 How to find test inputs Random inputs Also known as fuzz testing. Boundary values Test boundary conditions: smallest input, biggest, etc. Errors are likely to occur around boundaries. Equivalence classes Divide input space into classes that should be handled in the same way by system. CSC 440/540: Software Engineering Slide #8 How to determine if test is ok? CSC 440/540: Software Engineering Slide #9 Test Driven Development CSC 440/540: Software Engineering Slide #10 Advantages of writing tests first Units tests are actually written. -
Selenium Python Bindings Release 2
Selenium Python Bindings Release 2 Baiju Muthukadan Sep 03, 2021 Contents 1 Installation 3 1.1 Introduction...............................................3 1.2 Installing Python bindings for Selenium.................................3 1.3 Instructions for Windows users.....................................3 1.4 Installing from Git sources........................................4 1.5 Drivers..................................................4 1.6 Downloading Selenium server......................................4 2 Getting Started 7 2.1 Simple Usage...............................................7 2.2 Example Explained............................................7 2.3 Using Selenium to write tests......................................8 2.4 Walkthrough of the example.......................................9 2.5 Using Selenium with remote WebDriver................................. 10 3 Navigating 13 3.1 Interacting with the page......................................... 13 3.2 Filling in forms.............................................. 14 3.3 Drag and drop.............................................. 15 3.4 Moving between windows and frames.................................. 15 3.5 Popup dialogs.............................................. 16 3.6 Navigation: history and location..................................... 16 3.7 Cookies.................................................. 16 4 Locating Elements 17 4.1 Locating by Id.............................................. 18 4.2 Locating by Name............................................ 18 4.3 -
Automated Testing of Your Corporate Website from Multiple Countries with Selenium Contents
presents Automated Testing of Your Corporate Website from Multiple Countries with Selenium Contents 1. Summary 2. Introduction 3. The Challenges 4. Components of a Solution 5. Steps 6. Working Demo 7. Conclusion 8. Questions & Answers Summary Because of the complexities involved in testing large corporate websites and ecommerce stores from multiple countries, test automation is a must for every web and ecommerce team. Selenium is the most popular, straightforward, and reliable test automation framework with the largest developer community on the market. This white paper details how Selenium can be integrated with a worldwide proxy network to verify website availability, performance, and correctness on a continuous basis. Introduction Modern enterprise web development teams face a number of challenges when they must support access to their website from multiple countries. These challenges include verifying availability, verifying performance, and verifying content correctness on a daily basis. Website content is presented in different languages, website visitors use different browsers and operating systems, and ecommerce carts must comprehend different products and currencies. Because of these complexities involved, instituting automated tests via a test automation framework is the only feasible method of verifying all of these aspects in a repeatable and regular fashion. Why automate tests? Every company tests its products before releasing them to their customers. This process usually involves hiring quality assurance engineers and assigning them to test the product manually before any release. Manual testing is a long process that requires time, attention, and resources in order to validate the products’ quality. The more complex the product is, the more important, complex, and time- consuming the quality assurance process is, and therefore the higher the demand for significant resources. -
Client-Side Diversification for Defending Against
Everyone is Different: Client-side Diversification for Defending Against Extension Fingerprinting Erik Trickel, Arizona State University; Oleksii Starov, Stony Brook University; Alexandros Kapravelos, North Carolina State University; Nick Nikiforakis, Stony Brook University; Adam Doupé, Arizona State University https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity19/presentation/trickel This paper is included in the Proceedings of the 28th USENIX Security Symposium. August 14–16, 2019 • Santa Clara, CA, USA 978-1-939133-06-9 Open access to the Proceedings of the 28th USENIX Security Symposium is sponsored by USENIX. Everyone is Different: Client-side Diversification for Defending Against Extension Fingerprinting Erik Trickel?, Oleksii Starov†, Alexandros Kapravelos‡, Nick Nikiforakis†, and Adam Doupé? ?Arizona State University †Stony Brook University {etrickel, doupe}@asu.edu {ostarov, nick}@cs.stonybrook.edu ‡North Carolina State University [email protected] Abstract by users, as they see fit, by installing browser extensions. Namely, Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox, the browsers Browser fingerprinting refers to the extraction of attributes with the largest market share, offer dedicated browser exten- from a user’s browser which can be combined into a near- sion stores that house tens of thousands of extensions. In turn, unique fingerprint. These fingerprints can be used to re- these extensions advertise a wide range of additional features, identify users without requiring the use of cookies or other such as enabling the browser to store passwords with online stateful identifiers. Browser extensions enhance the client- password managers, blocking ads, and saving articles for later side browser experience; however, prior work has shown that reading. their website modifications are fingerprintable and can be From a security perspective, the ability to load third-party used to infer sensitive information about users. -
Interstitial Content Detection Arxiv:1708.04879V1 [Cs.CY] 13 Aug
Interstitial Content Detection Elizabeth Lucas, Mozilla Research August 2017 Abstract Interstitial content is online content which grays out, or otherwise obscures the main page content. In this technical report, we discuss exploratory research into detecting the presence of interstitial content in web pages. We discuss the use of computer vision techniques to detect interstitials, and the potential use of these techniques to provide a labelled dataset for machine learning. 1. Introduction The structure and underlying nature of content in the web is fundamentally different than most rigorously structured data, and often requires deviating from the traditional approaches of recognizing patterns in more heavily structured data. Within the types of content on the web, interstitials are of interest due to their interrupting of the user's web experience. This report represents the preliminary research necessary to explore the structure of interstitial content, and the beginnings of a machine learning application to assist with our understanding of web content and interstitials. The scripts used for data collection and evaluation are available [1]. 1.1. Definitions For the purpose of this research project, `interstitials', or `interstitial content', are defined as online content, often advertisements or other promotional content, which grays out or otherwise obscures the main page content. These interstitials often require the user to interact in order to return to the main content, interrupting the user's experience. `Servo' refers to the Servo browser engine, sponsored by Mozilla Research [6]. Written in the Rust programming language, this modern parallel browser engine aims to improve performance, security, modularity, and parallelization. Future work will involve eventually bringing interstitial ad detection into the Servo browser engine itself. -
Instrumentation De Navigateurs Pour L'analyse De Code Javascript
Under the DOM : Instrumentation de navigateurs pour l’analyse de code JavaScript Erwan Abgrall1,2 et Sylvain Gombault2 [email protected] [email protected] 1 DGA-MI 2 IMT Atlantique - SRCD Résumé. Les attaquants font, de plus en plus, usage de langages dy- namiques pour initier leurs attaques. Dans le cadre d’attaques de type « point d’eau » où un lien vers un site web piégé est envoyé à une victime, ou lorsqu’une application web est compromise pour y héberger un « ex- ploit kit », les attaquants emploient souvent du code JavaScript fortement obfusqué. De tels codes sont rendus adhérents au navigateur par diverses techniques d’anti-analyse afin d’en bloquer l’exécution au sein des ho- neyclients. Cet article s’attachera à expliquer l’origine de ces techniques, et comment transformer un navigateur web « du commerce » en outil d’analyse JavaScript capable de déjouer certaines de ces techniques et ainsi de faciliter notre travail. 1 Introduction Cet article a pour objectif d’introduire le lecteur au monde de la désobfucation JavaScript, et de proposer une nouvelle approche à cette problématique dans le cadre de l’analyse de sites malveillants, plus com- munément appelés « exploit kits ». Il va de soi que la compréhension des mécanismes de base du langage JavaScript est un pré-requis. Le lecteur souhaitant se familiariser avec celui-ci pourra lire l’excellent Eloquent- JavaScript 3. Bien entendu l’analyse de codes malveillants quels qu’ils soient doit se faire dans un environnement correspondant aux risques in- duits 4 5. Enfin, pour vous faire la main, un ensemble de sites malveillants potentiellement utiles aux travaux de recherches est proposé en ligne 6. -
Download Selenium 2.53.0 Jars Zip File Download Selenium 2.53.0 Jars Zip File
download selenium 2.53.0 jars zip file Download selenium 2.53.0 jars zip file. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. What can I do to prevent this in the future? If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. Cloudflare Ray ID: 66a759273d76c3fc • Your IP : 188.246.226.140 • Performance & security by Cloudflare. Download selenium 2.53.0 jars zip file. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. What can I do to prevent this in the future? If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. -
Python Selenium Download Pdf Chrome Driver How to Download Dynamically Loaded Content Using Python
python selenium download pdf chrome driver How to download dynamically loaded content using python. When you surf online, you occasionally visit websites that show content like videos or audio files which are dynamically loaded. This is basically done using AJAX calls or sessions where the URLs for these files are generated in some way for which you can not save them by normal means. A scenario would be like, for example, you visited a web page and a video is loaded through a video player like jwplayer after 1 or 2 secs. You want to save this but unfortunately you couldn’t do so by right-clicking on it and saving it as the player doesn’t show that option. Even if you use command line tool like wget or youtube-dl, it might be possible but for some reason it just doesn’t work. Another problem is that, there are still some javascript functions that need to be executed and until then, the video url does not get generated in the site. Now the question is, how would you download such files to your computer? Well, there are different ways to download them. One way is to use a plugin or extension for the browser like Grab Any Media or FlashGot which can handle such requests and might allow you to download it. Now the thing is, lets say you want to download an entire set of videos that are loaded using different AJAX calls. In this case, the plugins or extensions, might work but it takes a long time to manually download each file. -
Webdriver: Controlling Your Web Browser
WebDriver: Controlling your Web Browser Erlang User Conference 2013 Hans Svensson, Quviq AB [email protected] First, a confession... I have a confession to make... I have built a web system! In PHP! ... and it was painfully mundane to test It is all forgotten and forgiven... It was back in 2003! First DEMO DEMO A bit of history Proving program Erlang correctness Reality – a constant issue PhD Testing is studentPhD necessary A bit of history Proving program Erlang correctness Reality – a constant issue PhD Testing is studentPhD necessary • We like to write our properties in QuickCheck • How can we control ‘a browser’ from Erlang? • Doing it all from scratch seems hard, unnecessary, stupid, ... Selenium “Selenium automates browsers. That's it. What you do with that power is entirely up to you. Primarily it is for automating web applications for testing purposes, but is certainly not limited to just that. Boring web-based administration tasks can (and should!) also be automated as well.” Selenium • Basically you can create and run scripts • Supported by a wide range of browsers and operating systems • Run tests in: Chrome, IE, Opera, Firefox, and partial support also for other browsers. • Runs on: Windows, OS X, Linux, Solaris, and others. • Script recording using Selenium IDE (Firefox plugin). • Language support for: C#, Java, Python, Ruby, and partial support for Perl and PHP. • Widely used to create Unit-tests and regression testing suites for web services. Selenium 2 - WebDriver • In version 2, Selenium introduced the WebDriver API • Via WebDriver it is possible to drive the browser natively • The browser can be local or remote – possible to use a grid test • It is a compact Object Oriented API • Supports Chrome, Firefox, HtmlUnit, Opera, IE, and IPhone and Android • Languages implementing driver: C#, Java, Python, and Ruby. -
Translate Toolkit Documentation Release 1.13.0
Translate Toolkit Documentation Release 1.13.0 Translate.org.za May 25, 2016 Contents 1 User’s Guide 3 1.1 Features..................................................3 1.2 Installation................................................4 1.3 Converters................................................5 1.4 Tools................................................... 53 1.5 Scripts.................................................. 88 1.6 Use Cases................................................. 99 1.7 Translation Related File Formats..................................... 116 2 Developer’s Guide 145 2.1 Translate Styleguide........................................... 145 2.2 Documentation.............................................. 151 2.3 Building................................................. 155 2.4 Testing.................................................. 155 2.5 Command Line Functional Testing................................... 157 2.6 Contributing............................................... 159 2.7 Translate Toolkit Developers Guide................................... 161 2.8 Making a Translate Toolkit Release................................... 165 2.9 Deprecation of Features......................................... 170 3 Additional Notes 173 3.1 Release Notes.............................................. 173 3.2 Changelog................................................ 191 3.3 History of the Translate Toolkit..................................... 199 3.4 License.................................................. 201 4 API Reference 203 4.1 -
Creating the World's Largest Real-Time Camera Network
Creating the World’s Largest Real-Time Camera Network Ryan Dailey, Ahmed S. Kaseb, Chandler Brown, Sam Jenkins, Sam Yellin, Fengjian Pan, Yung-Hsiang Lu; Purdue University; West Lafayette, Indiana, USA Abstract so on. This contextual information is called metadata and can be Millions of cameras are openly connected to the Internet for helpful for data analytics. Metadata can be useful for identify- a variety of purposes. This paper takes advantage of this resource ing the cameras for specific purposes, for example, traffic cam- to gather visual data. This camera data could be used for a myr- eras for studying urban transportation. The second problem is iad of purposes by solving two problems. (i) The network camera the wide range of protocols used to retrieve data from network image data needs context to solve real world problems. (ii) While cameras. Different brands of network cameras need different re- contextual data is available, it is not centrally aggregated. The trieval methods (for example, different paths for HTTP GET com- goal is to make it easy to leverage the vast amount of network mands). Many organizations (such as departments of transporta- cameras. tion in different cities) aggregate the data streams from multiple The database allows users to aggregate camera data from cameras. There is no standard as to how the information is ag- over 119,000 network camera sources all across the globe in real gregated and thus, there is no standard method for retrieving data time. This paper explains how to collect publicly available infor- from different sources. mation from network cameras.