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Správa Za Rok Rokov Annual Report 690 Years 2018

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Správa Za Rok Rokov Annual Report 690 Years 2018 Správa za rok rokov Annual report 690 years 2018 2018 ... 690 rokov Mincovne Kremnica 690 years of Kremnica Mint 1328 1328 2018 Obsah Kremnická Mincovňa 690 – ročná 9 690 years of Kremnica Mint Table of Príhovor riaditeľa podniku contents 18 Foreword of the CEO Profil podniku 21 Company profile Zakladacia listina, zriaďovateľ a majetkové podiely 23 Foundation Deed, Founder and Property Participation Orgány a organizačná štruktúra podniku 25 Bodies and organizational structure of the Company Poslanie, vízia a ciele 27 Mission, vision and goals Výrobné a obchodné výsledky 28 Production and Business Results Personálna politika 40 Personnel policy Organizačná štruktúra podniku 43 Organizational structure of the Company Správa dozornej rady 45 Supervisory Board Report Kvalita produkcie 46 Quality of production Zverejňovanie a transparentnosť 49 Public Disclosure and Transparency Spoločenská a environmentálna zodpovednosť 50 Social and Environmental Responsibility Výsledky hospodárenia za rok 2018 52 The 2018 economic result Budúci vývoj 62 Future development Doplňujúce údaje 65 Additional information Dodatok správy nezávislého audítora 66 Supplement to the Independent Auditor’s Report Kontakt 70 Contact List Raziareň z čias prvej Československej republiky (zo zbierky fotografií Národnej banky Slovenska - Múzeum mincí a medailí v Kremnici) Striking plant in the era of the first Czechoslovak Republic (from the photo collection of the National Bank of Slovakia - Museum of coins and medals in Kremnica) Kremnická Mincovňa 690 – ročná 690 years of Kremnica Mint Zakladacia listina mesta Kremnica zo 17. novembra 1328 Originál uložený v Štátnom archíve Banská Bystrica, pracovisko Kremnica Charter of the Town of Kremnica dated 17 November 1328 The original is deposited in the State Archive in Banská Bystrica, workplace Kremnica Kremnický dukát z čias Karola Róberta Kremnica ducat from the era of Charles Robert 690rokov years Kremnická Mincovňa 690 years 690 – ročná of Kremnica Mint Mincovňa Kremnica, š. p. si v tomto roku Kremnica Mint celebrates a round anni- pripomína okrúhle výročie 690 rokov versary this year – 690 years from its es- od svojho vzniku. tablishment. Už 17. novembra 1328 udelil uhorský kráľ Karol I. Ró- On November 17, 1328, the Hungarian King Charles Robert bert osade Cremnychbana privilégiá, ktorými ju povýšil of Anjou granted privileges to the settlement of Crem- na slobodné kráľovské mesto. Kremnica sa tak pripojila nychbana, thus promoting it to a free royal town. As a k exkluzívnej skupine najdôležitejších miest v krajine. result, Kremnica became part of an exclusive group of the V kráľovskej privilegiálnej listine sa nachádza aj pasáž most important towns in the country. The royal charter of o používaní privilégií Kutnej Hory a nepriamo naznačuje privileges includes a passage about using the privileges príchod minciarov z Čiech a azda aj z Itálie. Tí mali po- of Kutná Hora and indirectly indicates the arrival of coin- môcť so zavádzaním finálneho spracovania drahých ko- makers from Bohemia and perhaps even from Italy. They vov – mincovaním. Po reformách Karola I. Róberta stála were supposed to help implement the final processing of kremnická mincovňa na čele kremnickej komory, svojho precious metals – coinage. After the reforms of Charles času najväčšej uhorskej komory. Do jej pôsobnosti spa- Robert, Kremnica Mint became the seat of the Kremnica dalo územie západného a stredného Slovenska až po Spiš chamber, the largest Hungarian chamber at that time. Its a na juhu bola jej súčasťou aj Peštianska župa. field of competence covered the territory spreading from Western and Central Slovakia to Spiš and it covered the Kremnická mincovňa však nie je výnimočná len svojou territory of the Pest County in the south as well. starobylosťou. To čo ju robí naozaj jedinečnou je fakt, že od svojho založenia v roku 1328 funguje dodnes bez However, Kremnica Mint is not exceptional only because prestávky už 690 rokov. Mnohé európske mincovne of its ancientness. Its true uniqueness lies in the fact that vznikli dávno pred udelením kremnických privilégií, no it has been in operation since its establishment in ani jedna z nich nepracuje do dnešných dní bez prestávky 1328, i.e. continuously for 690 years. Many European a v pôvodných historických budovách. Táto okolnosť mints had originated long before Kremnica was granted robí z kremnickej mincovne svetový unikát. Vzhľadom na its privileges, but none of them has been in operation to mnohé nepriaznivé okolnosti, ktoré ju ovplyvňovali, keď this day without any interruptions and in original historic bola vťahovaná do mnohých politických a vojenských buildings. This is what makes Kremnica Mint one of a kind konfliktov a stávala sa objektom mocenských záujmov in the world. Taking into account that the Mint was influ- rôznych strán, môžeme konštatovať, že ide svojim spô- enced by many unfavourable circumstances, many politi- sobom o zázrak. cal and military conflicts, and it was an object of various power-based interests, we can say that it is some kind of a miracle. Mincovňa Kremnica 2018 9 Kremnická Mincovňa v roku 1850 Kremnica Mint in 1850 Prvý uhorský groš The first Austro-Hungarian groschen coin 690rokov years Po relatívne pokojnom období 14. storočia zasiahol v roku After a relatively quiet period in the 14th century, the 1433 mesto i mincovňu vpád husitov. Mesto však nedo- town and the Mint were affected by the invasion of Hus- bili a vyplienili len okolie, kde im mohli padnúť za obeť aj sites in 1433. They did not seize the town, however, they pomocné prevádzky mincovne. Od osudnej bitky pri Mo- plundered the surrounding areas, where the Mint’s ancil- háči v roku 1526, a najmä po páde Budína začali Osmani lary facilities could have fallen victim to them. After the ohrozovať aj stredoslovenské banské mestá spolu s min- fateful battle of Mohács in 1526, and particularly after the covňou v Kremnici. Lákalo ich bohatstvo zlatých a strie- fall of Buda, the Ottomans began to pose a threat to the borných baní a banské mestá museli začať organizovať Central Slovak mining towns and Kremnica Mint. They obranu. Mincovňu v Kremnici však neohrozoval len von- were attracted to the wealth of gold and silver mines and kajší nepriateľ ale aj zištné záujmy komorských predsta- the mining towns had to start organizing the defence. viteľov. Koncom 16. storočia sa hlavný komorský gróf Dá- However, Kremnica Mint was not only threatened by vid Haag snažil o presun mincovne do Banskej Štiavnice. the external enemy, but also by profit-seeking interests Kráľ Rudolf II., s prihliadnutím na privilégiá kremnických of the chamber’s representatives. At the end of the 16th minciarov a najmä podvody komorského grófa, zastavil century, the chief chamber count Dávid Haag strived to činnosť banskoštiavnickej mincovne. move the Mint to Banská Štiavnica. King Rudolf II, taking into account the privileges of the Kremnica’s coinmak- Mincovňu ovplyvnili nepriaznivo aj uhorské stavovské ers and, in particular, the frauds of the chamber count, povstania. Kurucký generál Anton Eszterházy počas po- stopped the operation of the Mint in Banská Štiavnica. vstania Františka II. Rákocziho vydal rozkaz presťahovať kremnickú mincovňu spolu s jej personálom na severo- The Mint was adversely affected by the Hungarian Es- východ Uhorska. Ako dôvod uviedol nestále vojenské tates uprisings as well. During the rebellion of Francis šťastie, ktoré by mohlo opäť priviesť banské mestá aj min- II Rákóczi, the Kuruc general Anton Eszterházy ordered covňu do rúk nepriateľa a pripraviť krajinu o stroje bez- to move the Mint and its employees to the northeast of podmienečne potrebné na razenie mincí, ako aj ľudí skú- Hungary. The reason for his decision was the unpredict- sených v tejto práci. Kremničania sa bránili tvrdením, že able military luck that could bring mining towns and the mincové stroje nemožno odviezť z ich stáleho miesta bez Mint into the hands of the enemy once again and strip toho, aby neutrpeli značné nenapraviteľné škody. Rákoczi the country of the absolutely inevitable coin making ma- dal nakoniec previesť dva raziace stroje do Mukačeva chines and experienced personnel. The citizens of Krem- a dal tam raziť mince s nápisom „Pro libertate“ – Za slo- nica did not agree and claimed that the coin making ma- bodu. chines would suffer significant and irreparable damages if moved from their permanent place. Eventually, Rákoczi Mincovňu neohrozovali len mocenské záujmy ale aj prí- ordered to move two coin making machines to Mukache- rodné živly. V roku 1777 ju zasiahol zničujúci požiar, ktorý vo where coins with the inscription “Pro libertate” (For celé mesto s väčšou časťou predmestia do dvoch hodín liberty) were minted. obrátil na popol. Vyhorela veľká časť komorského dvo- ra a narobil škody aj v lúčobni drahých kovov, kde sa The Mint was not only threatened by power-based in- v tom čase nachádzalo približne 125 kg zlatostriebra. terests but also by natural disasters. A devastating fire Požiar bol devastačný a na opravu komorských budov of 1777 turned the whole town and most of the suburb bolo potrebné vynaložiť sumu 10 000 zlatých. Veľký požiar into ashes within two hours. A large part of the chamber z roku 1777 však nebol jediný. V roku 1787 vypukol court burned down and damages were also done to the dokonca dvakrát. Jeho pôvodcom bola tentokrát zlieva- precious metal refining workshop where approximately reň mincovne, ktorej zhorela strecha a oheň sa rozšíril aj 125 kg of electrum (alloy of gold and silver) were stored na strechy iných výrobných prevádzok. Oheň však ne- at that time. The fire was devastating and 10,000 gul- vnikol do miestností a tak mincovňa neutrpela tak veľké dens were necessary to repair the chamber buildings. But škody ako v roku 1777. the great fire of 1777 was not the only one. There were two other fires in 1787. This time the fire broke out in the foundry building, the roof burned down and the fire spread to the roofs of other production facilities.
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