Television Channel Fcc Assignments for Us Channel Repacking (To Channels Less Than 37)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
PUBLIC NOTICE Federal Communications Commission 445 12Th St., S.W
PUBLIC NOTICE Federal Communications Commission 445 12th St., S.W. News Media Information 202 / 418-0500 Internet: https://www.fcc.gov Washington, D.C. 20554 TTY: 1-888-835-5322 DA 18-782 Released: July 27, 2018 MEDIA BUREAU ESTABLISHES PLEADING CYCLE FOR APPLICATIONS FILED FOR THE TRANSFER OF CONTROL AND ASSIGNMENT OF BROADCAST TELEVISION LICENSES FROM RAYCOM MEDIA, INC. TO GRAY TELEVISION, INC., INCLUDING TOP-FOUR SHOWINGS IN TWO MARKETS, AND DESIGNATES PROCEEDING AS PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE FOR EX PARTE PURPOSES MB Docket No. 18-230 Petition to Deny Date: August 27, 2018 Opposition Date: September 11, 2018 Reply Date: September 21, 2018 On July 27, 2018, the Federal Communications Commission (Commission) accepted for filing applications seeking consent to the assignment of certain broadcast licenses held by subsidiaries of Raycom Media, Inc. (Raycom) to a subsidiary of Gray Television, Inc. (Gray) (jointly, the Applicants), and to the transfer of control of subsidiaries of Raycom holding broadcast licenses to Gray.1 In the proposed transaction, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June 23, 2018, Gray would acquire Raycom through a merger of East Future Group, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gray, into Raycom, with Raycom surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gray. Immediately following consummation of the merger, some of the Raycom licensee subsidiaries would be merged into Gray Television Licensee, LLC (GTL), with GTL as the surviving entity. The jointly filed applications are listed in the Attachment to this Public -
Appendix I for Application Procedures PN
FINAL DIGITAL TELEVISION BASELINE COVERAGE AREA AND POPULATION SERVED INFORMATION RELATED TO INCENTIVE AUCTION REPACKING OCTOBER 2015 Appendix I for Application Procedures PN NOTE: These results are based on the 20150901UCM Database, 20150901UCM.xml Scenario file, 2015Oct_132Settings.xml study template, and TVStudy version 1.3.2 (patched) NoiseLimited TerrainLimited InterferenceFree FacID FileNumber Call Ch City St Type Area Population Area Population Area Population 21488 BLCDT20110307ACV KYES-TV 5 ANCHORAGE AK DT 31,860.2 392,105 30,393.4 391,590 30,393.4 391,590 804 BMLEDT20080325ADD KAKM 8 ANCHORAGE AK DT 30,495.9 380,240 26,625.7 379,105 26,625.7 379,105 10173 BLCDT20090619ABI KTUU-TV 10 ANCHORAGE AK DT 30,495.9 380,240 26,489.7 379,047 26,489.7 379,047 13815 BLCDT20090928AKO KYUR 12 ANCHORAGE AK DT 29,535.7 379,943 25,473.6 379,027 25,473.6 379,027 35655 BLCDT20090608ABN KTBY 20 ANCHORAGE AK DT 10,074.4 348,080 9,261.0 346,562 9,261.0 346,562 49632 BLCDT20061113AAT KTVA 28 ANCHORAGE AK DT 7,551.4 342,517 7,148.6 342,300 7,148.6 342,300 25221 BLCDT20110106AAR KDMD 33 ANCHORAGE AK DT 11,792.2 374,951 10,925.9 372,727 10,925.9 372,727 787 BLDTA20121116ALD KCFT-CD 35 ANCHORAGE AK DC 6,812.4 304,868 6,373.1 284,704 6,373.1 284,704 64597 BLCDT20090129AMM KFXF 7 FAIRBANKS AK DT 15,601.3 98,156 13,296.6 97,656 13,296.6 97,656 69315 BLEDT20090929AJZ KUAC-TV 9 FAIRBANKS AK DT 24,766.1 98,717 21,801.7 98,189 21,801.7 98,189 64596 BLDVA20111128DAA K13XD-D 13 FAIRBANKS AK DC 6,852.4 97,071 6,025.5 96,844 6,025.5 96,844 13813 BLCDT20070403AAO -
Movie·Rldio C;Uide's New Yur (Over, Slnd~ WU I Bib, in Dllptfs
• The Editors' Note: BRAINCHILD of BABY SANDY H[NVllL[ ;s tad,y I bright ya~ng thing of veteran writer not .uik lour. Whtn sht I,pured lISt yur IS Miss 1941 on producer of radio Movie·Rldio C;uide's New Yur (over, Slnd~ WU I bib, In dllptfS. As MISS I94Z-9hotogrlphtd by JlCk Albin--Slndy n Mort lewis is the .Ultt I Iottlt IIdy. As line IIf Hollywood's lop thild IhHpllns. unusual human-in Sind, il distussed this week In ;I Movle.Rdio GUIde pitture. terut broadcast story w,th s.ome surprising renl;ltioM "'out movie (hildren. It·s about broadcast "How Hollywood S;lfegulrds fts Children"_lnd it', on ,Ii' 4 in9, "Behind the Mike"(NBC,Sun.) liTHE commission hns no plM, no in hnve become" monster more horrible tention, or desire, to go into cen than some it htls crented for entert<'lin sorship." ment. It didn't. Fncts "re, when the Thus wns ChoirmM Jnmes Fly, he<'ld history of this wnr is written, the first of the Feder<'ll Communicotions Com chnpter must concern rtldio which first mission. quoted by vnrious newsp<'lpers fltlshed the news, then interpreted it. on December 15, only eight doys <'Ifter Which brings up Mother point. the Japanese <'Ittnd on Penrl H<'Irbor. Movie·Rndio Guide nlso htls moved President Roosevelt's nppointment of swiftly in this crisis. Not so SWiftly ns n Byron Price on December 16 to <'Idmin· rtldio wnve CM trnvel but just "s ister a portly mnndnlory, mostly vol· swiftly tlS presses cnn roll. -
Appendix a Stations Transitioning on June 12
APPENDIX A STATIONS TRANSITIONING ON JUNE 12 DMA CITY ST NETWORK CALLSIGN LICENSEE 1 ABILENE-SWEETWATER SWEETWATER TX ABC/CW (D KTXS-TV BLUESTONE LICENSE HOLDINGS INC. 2 ALBANY GA ALBANY GA NBC WALB WALB LICENSE SUBSIDIARY, LLC 3 ALBANY GA ALBANY GA FOX WFXL BARRINGTON ALBANY LICENSE LLC 4 ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY ADAMS MA ABC WCDC-TV YOUNG BROADCASTING OF ALBANY, INC. 5 ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY ALBANY NY NBC WNYT WNYT-TV, LLC 6 ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY ALBANY NY ABC WTEN YOUNG BROADCASTING OF ALBANY, INC. 7 ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY ALBANY NY FOX WXXA-TV NEWPORT TELEVISION LICENSE LLC 8 ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY PITTSFIELD MA MYTV WNYA VENTURE TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, LLC 9 ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY SCHENECTADY NY CW WCWN FREEDOM BROADCASTING OF NEW YORK LICENSEE, L.L.C. 10 ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY SCHENECTADY NY CBS WRGB FREEDOM BROADCASTING OF NEW YORK LICENSEE, L.L.C. 11 ALBUQUERQUE-SANTA FE ALBUQUERQUE NM CW KASY-TV ACME TELEVISION LICENSES OF NEW MEXICO, LLC 12 ALBUQUERQUE-SANTA FE ALBUQUERQUE NM UNIVISION KLUZ-TV ENTRAVISION HOLDINGS, LLC 13 ALBUQUERQUE-SANTA FE ALBUQUERQUE NM PBS KNME-TV REGENTS OF THE UNIV. OF NM & BD.OF EDUC.OF CITY OF ALBUQ.,NM 14 ALBUQUERQUE-SANTA FE ALBUQUERQUE NM ABC KOAT-TV KOAT HEARST-ARGYLE TELEVISION, INC. 15 ALBUQUERQUE-SANTA FE ALBUQUERQUE NM NBC KOB-TV KOB-TV, LLC 16 ALBUQUERQUE-SANTA FE ALBUQUERQUE NM CBS KRQE LIN OF NEW MEXICO, LLC 17 ALBUQUERQUE-SANTA FE ALBUQUERQUE NM TELEFUTURKTFQ-TV TELEFUTURA ALBUQUERQUE LLC 18 ALBUQUERQUE-SANTA FE CARLSBAD NM ABC KOCT KOAT HEARST-ARGYLE TELEVISION, INC. -
The Prepared Community Phase II Targeted Outreach Network
The Prepared Community Phase II Targeted Outreach Network County Bernalillo County Prepared By Bernalillo County Community Health Council Date Completed July 2006 Contact Person Leigh Mason Title Coordinator Email Address [email protected] Communications Channels in Bernalillo County The radio stations that residents of Bernalillo County listen to with contact information are in Table 1. KLYT FM 88.3 Christian Contemporary 505-338-3688 KANW FM 89.1 Public Radio 505-242-7163 KUNM FM 89.9 Public Radio 505-277-4806 KFLQ FM 91.5 Religious 505-296-9100 KRST FM 92.3 Religious 505-767-6700 KKOB FM 93.3 Top-40 505-767-6700 KZRR FM 94.1 Rock 505-830-6400 KBZU FM 96.3 Classic Rock 505-767-6700 KMGA FM 99.5 Adult Contemporary 505-767-6700 KPEK FM 100.3 Modern Adult Contemporary 505-299-7325 KJFA FM 101.3 Spanish 505-262-1142 KDRF FM 103.3 Adult Contemporary 505-767-6700 KBQI FM 107.9 Country 505-830-6400 KNML AM 610 Sports 505-767-6700 KDAZ AM 730 Spanish 505-345-7373 KKOB AM 770 News/Talk 505-767-6700 KSVA AM 920 Religious 505-890-0800 KKIM AM 1000 Religious 505-341-9400 KDEF AM 1150 News 505-888-1150 KABQ AM 1350 Talk 505-830-6400 KRZY AM 1450 Spanish 505-342-4141 KKJY AM 1550 Nostalgia 505-899-5029 KRKE AM 1600 News/Talk 505-899-5029 Newspapers Albuquerque Journal 505-823-3393 Distributed Daily Albuquerque Tribune 505-823-7777 Distributed Daily UNM Daily Lobo 505-277-5656 Distributed Daily Weekly Alibi 505-346-0660 Distributed Weekly Crosswinds Weekly 505-883-4750 Distributed Weekly Albuquerque Television Stations KOAT ABC Channel 7 (505) 884-7777 KASA FOX Channel 2 (505) 246-2222 KRQE CBS Channel 13 (505) 243-2285 KAZQ Independent Channel 32 (505) 884-8355 KOBTV NBC Channel 4 (505) 243-4411 KNME PBS Channel 5 (505) 277-2922 KTFQ Telefutura Channel 14 (505) 262-1142 KASY UPN Channel 50 (505) 797-1919 KWBQ WB Channel 19 (505) 797-1919 Reverse 9-1-1 Bernalillo County is equipped with Reverse 911 capabilities. -
DTV Yabk of Allotmenu.’ the Joint Petitionen Filed Responsive Comments, Affhnhg Their Continued Interest in Changing Their Channels
rra C; \ Fkderahkommunications Comrllission DA 04-2844 JLI - Before Uc Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Maam of 1 1 Amendment of Section 73.622@), 1 MB Docket No. 04-189 Table of Allotments, 1 RM-10962 Digital Television Broadcast Stations. 1 (Anchorage, Alaska) 1 REPORT AND ORDER (Proceeding Termin rted) Adopted: September I, 2004 Released: September 9,2004 By the Chief, Video Division: I. At the request of three television stations: Alaska Public Telecommunications, inc., Channel 2 Broadcasting Company, and Smith Television License Holding, Inc. (collectively, the “Joint Petitioners”) licensed to served Anchorage, Alaska, the Commission has before ir the Notice of ProDosed Rule MW,19 FCC Rcd 9223 (W),proposing changes to the DTV Yabk of Allotmenu.’ The Joint Petitionen filed responsive comments, affhnhg their continued interest in changing their channels. Alaska Broadcasting, h.(“AaC’), licensee of KTVA(TV), channel 11 and DTV channel 28, Anchorage, Alaska, also filed comments.’ 2. In their petition for rule malung, the joint Petitioners, who are members of the Anchorage Broadcast Television Consortium, stated that adoption of their propasal would en* kmto co-locate their fkcilitks at a cornonly owned tow site which would aid in die implemenlation of DTV service in the Anchorage market. The Joint Petitioners contendulhat this arrangement would be financially efficient for them rather than mernpting indivkbdly to locaw and obtain permission to use disparate sites elsewhere. 3. We believe the public interest wuid be served by adopting the Joint Petirioncrs’ proposal since it will permit these licensees to commence digital operations from their existhg commonly owned analog transmitter sile. -
DIA to Consider New Lavilla Town House Partnership
WEDNESDAY March 10, 2021 PUBLIC jaxdailyrecord.com • 35 cents LEGAL NOTICES BEGIN ON PAGE 3 JACKSONVILLE Daily Record REAL ESTATE JACKSONVILLE DIA toDail considery newRe LaVillacord town house partnership Photo by Karen Brune Mathis The Omni Jacksonville Hotel was sold Feb. 25 and will transition from JACKSONVILLE the system. Prism Hotels & Resorts to Daily Recordmanage Omni Jacksonville JACKSONVILLE Dallas-based Prism has 14 job openings, including in Jacksonville, listed on its website. Daily RecordBY MAX MARBUT ASSOCIATE EDITOR Prism Hotels & Resorts, based in Dallas, is the new manager of the Omni Jacksonville Hotel and other Omni properties that were sold Feb. 25. Job listings on Prism’s website include: n General manager, food and beverage manager, director of housekeeping and assistant front office manager at the Omni in Special to the Daily Record Jacksonville. Johnson Commons plans to keep the historically influenced design it proposed in 2019 for the town house project in LaVilla. n General manager, director of sales and marketing, director of revenue optimization and direc- Vestcor dropped its project; Downtown community, but a partner- income projects. It’s not their expertise tor of engineering at the Omni ship of JWB Real Estate Capital and Cor- or their niche,” Boyer said. “But they Westside in Houston. JWB Capital and Corner Lot ner Lot Development is interested in the really wanted to do it and are engaged n Director of housekeeping, are interested in the site. site. Downtown.” director of sales and marketing The city narrowly selected Vestcor for Ryan Hoover is president of Vestcor and accounting coordinator at the the project over JWB and Corner Lot in subsidiary TVC Development Inc. -
©2008 Hammett & Edison, Inc. TV Station KAJB • Analog Channel 54
TV Station KAJB · Analog Channel 54, DTV Channel 36 · Calipatria, CA Expected Change In Coverage: Granted Construction Permit CP (solid): 155 kW ERP at 476 m HAAT vs. Analog (dashed): 5000 kW ERP at 428 m HAAT Market: Yuma, AZ-El Centro, CA Mohave San Bernardino Twentynine Palms CA-41 Parker AZ-2 La Paz CA-45 Indio Riverside Quartzsite Blythe CA-52 AZ-7 San Diego Calipatria Imperial A54 D36 CA-51 El Centro Yuma Yuma Wellton San Luis 2008 Hammett & Edison, Inc. 10 MI 0 10 20 30 40 50 100 80 60 40 20 0 KM 20 Coverage gained after DTV transition (no symbol) No change in coverage Coverage lost after DTV transition KAJB CP Station KECY-TV · Analog Channel 9, DTV Channel 9 · El Centro, CA Expected Change In Coverage: Granted Construction Permit CP (solid): 50.0 kW ERP at 484 m HAAT, Networks: ABC, Fox vs. Analog (dashed): 316 kW ERP at 484 m HAAT, Network: Fox Market: Yuma, AZ-El Centro, CA CA-41 San Bernardino AZ-2 CA-45 La Paz Riverside Quartzsite Blythe CA-52 AZ-7 San Diego CA-51 Imperial A9 D9 Brawley El Centro Yuma Yuma Wellton San Luis 2008 Hammett & Edison, Inc. 10 MI 0 10 20 30 40 50 100 80 60 40 20 0 KM 20 Coverage gained after DTV transition (no symbol) No change in coverage KECY-TV CP TV Station KSWT · Analog Channel 13, DTV Channel 16 · Yuma, AZ Expected Change In Coverage: Post-Transition Appendix B Facility Appendix B (solid): 510 kW ERP at 475 m HAAT, Network: CBS vs. -
Federal Register/Vol. 85, No. 103/Thursday, May 28, 2020
32256 Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 103 / Thursday, May 28, 2020 / Proposed Rules FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS closes-headquarters-open-window-and- presentation of data or arguments COMMISSION changes-hand-delivery-policy. already reflected in the presenter’s 7. During the time the Commission’s written comments, memoranda, or other 47 CFR Part 1 building is closed to the general public filings in the proceeding, the presenter [MD Docket Nos. 19–105; MD Docket Nos. and until further notice, if more than may provide citations to such data or 20–105; FCC 20–64; FRS 16780] one docket or rulemaking number arguments in his or her prior comments, appears in the caption of a proceeding, memoranda, or other filings (specifying Assessment and Collection of paper filers need not submit two the relevant page and/or paragraph Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2020. additional copies for each additional numbers where such data or arguments docket or rulemaking number; an can be found) in lieu of summarizing AGENCY: Federal Communications original and one copy are sufficient. them in the memorandum. Documents Commission. For detailed instructions for shown or given to Commission staff ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking. submitting comments and additional during ex parte meetings are deemed to be written ex parte presentations and SUMMARY: In this document, the Federal information on the rulemaking process, must be filed consistent with section Communications Commission see the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 1.1206(b) of the Commission’s rules. In (Commission) seeks comment on several section of this document. proceedings governed by section 1.49(f) proposals that will impact FY 2020 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: of the Commission’s rules or for which regulatory fees. -
Nexstar Media Group Stations(1)
Nexstar Media Group Stations(1) Full Full Full Market Power Primary Market Power Primary Market Power Primary Rank Market Stations Affiliation Rank Market Stations Affiliation Rank Market Stations Affiliation 2 Los Angeles, CA KTLA The CW 57 Mobile, AL WKRG CBS 111 Springfield, MA WWLP NBC 3 Chicago, IL WGN Independent WFNA The CW 112 Lansing, MI WLAJ ABC 4 Philadelphia, PA WPHL MNTV 59 Albany, NY WTEN ABC WLNS CBS 5 Dallas, TX KDAF The CW WXXA FOX 113 Sioux Falls, SD KELO CBS 6 San Francisco, CA KRON MNTV 60 Wilkes Barre, PA WBRE NBC KDLO CBS 7 DC/Hagerstown, WDVM(2) Independent WYOU CBS KPLO CBS MD WDCW The CW 61 Knoxville, TN WATE ABC 114 Tyler-Longview, TX KETK NBC 8 Houston, TX KIAH The CW 62 Little Rock, AR KARK NBC KFXK FOX 12 Tampa, FL WFLA NBC KARZ MNTV 115 Youngstown, OH WYTV ABC WTTA MNTV KLRT FOX WKBN CBS 13 Seattle, WA KCPQ(3) FOX KASN The CW 120 Peoria, IL WMBD CBS KZJO MNTV 63 Dayton, OH WDTN NBC WYZZ FOX 17 Denver, CO KDVR FOX WBDT The CW 123 Lafayette, LA KLFY CBS KWGN The CW 66 Honolulu, HI KHON FOX 125 Bakersfield, CA KGET NBC KFCT FOX KHAW FOX 129 La Crosse, WI WLAX FOX 19 Cleveland, OH WJW FOX KAII FOX WEUX FOX 20 Sacramento, CA KTXL FOX KGMD MNTV 130 Columbus, GA WRBL CBS 22 Portland, OR KOIN CBS KGMV MNTV 132 Amarillo, TX KAMR NBC KRCW The CW KHII MNTV KCIT FOX 23 St. Louis, MO KPLR The CW 67 Green Bay, WI WFRV CBS 138 Rockford, IL WQRF FOX KTVI FOX 68 Des Moines, IA WHO NBC WTVO ABC 25 Indianapolis, IN WTTV CBS 69 Roanoke, VA WFXR FOX 140 Monroe, AR KARD FOX WTTK CBS WWCW The CW WXIN FOX KTVE NBC 72 Wichita, KS -
Delinquent Tax List for 1898
r "'HfSDHfH'1 " "W-1- " mmm mm i"mf imiwpwwp PPlypPlP SUPPLEMENT IF THE HAWAIIAN GAZETTE. VOL. XXXIV. HONOLULU, 11. I., FtiliKUAItY II, 1SD0. SKMMVKKKI.Y. W1I0I.K No. 2010 DELINQUENT TAX LIST FOR 1898 In accordance with Section 58, Act LI , Session Laws of 1896, the following List of Delinquent Taxpayers is hereby published, and comprises the Delinquent Taxes or the FIRST DIVISION AND DISTRICTS, as indicated, including Real Estate, Personal Property, Carriages, Carts and Drays, Dogs and Personal Taxes assessed and remaining unpaid for 1898, with 10 per cent, penalties and the Cost for Advertising, as the Law provides. 102 Clark, Mrs. Jane 30 20 205 Huka, Henry 7 20 309 K.utiaino nnil Kalee 1 60 414 KanlkanllioA (w) .... 4 00 617 Kclllaa, Ester 3 90 103 Cabral, Joaquin 31 15 206 Hlgashl 8 20 .110 Kaulu-a- , II 2 90 415 Kalua No. 2 1 70 618 Kcnu, Kala 13 SS SUPPLEMENT 104 Crulz, John C CS 207 Hoopllllllli 16 55 311 ICalmlhau, Jos 170 41C Kamaliua, loso (w) . 7 10 619 Koohokapu 7 10 105 Corrca, Francisco 2 90 20S Heu, T 13 70 312 Kamaka, 1) 7 20 417 Kahlnu, J. Iocla..... 8 20 520 Kealoha, John 10 95 106 Costa, Maria de 170 209 Hanapau 7 20 313 Katnallc 7 20 418 Kamaka 6 00 C21 Kokoowal, Alona 13 70 TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 1899. 107 Cavanaugh, George C 35 210 Harper, Louisa 25 90 314 Kahale 17 C5 419 Knplloho, C. H 32 00 C22 Koholo (w) 1 co 108 Clark, Charles 7 20 211 Helenlhl, Estato of Jim. -
2010 Npr Annual Report About | 02
2010 NPR ANNUAL REPORT ABOUT | 02 NPR NEWS | 03 NPR PROGRAMS | 06 TABLE OF CONTENTS NPR MUSIC | 08 NPR DIGITAL MEDIA | 10 NPR AUDIENCE | 12 NPR FINANCIALS | 14 NPR CORPORATE TEAM | 16 NPR BOARD OF DIRECTORS | 17 NPR TRUSTEES | 18 NPR AWARDS | 19 NPR MEMBER STATIONS | 20 NPR CORPORATE SPONSORS | 25 ENDNOTES | 28 In a year of audience highs, new programming partnerships with NPR Member Stations, and extraordinary journalism, NPR held firm to the journalistic standards and excellence that have been hallmarks of the organization since our founding. It was a year of re-doubled focus on our primary goal: to be an essential news source and public service to the millions of individuals who make public radio part of their daily lives. We’ve learned from our challenges and remained firm in our commitment to fact-based journalism and cultural offerings that enrich our nation. We thank all those who make NPR possible. 2010 NPR ANNUAL REPORT | 02 NPR NEWS While covering the latest developments in each day’s news both at home and abroad, NPR News remained dedicated to delving deeply into the most crucial stories of the year. © NPR 2010 by John Poole The Grand Trunk Road is one of South Asia’s oldest and longest major roads. For centuries, it has linked the eastern and western regions of the Indian subcontinent, running from Bengal, across north India, into Peshawar, Pakistan. Horses, donkeys, and pedestrians compete with huge trucks, cars, motorcycles, rickshaws, and bicycles along the highway, a commercial route that is dotted with areas of activity right off the road: truck stops, farmer’s stands, bus stops, and all kinds of commercial activity.