IBSEN News and Comment the Journal of the Ibsen Society of America Vol
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IBSEN News and Comment The Journal of The Ibsen Society of America Vol. 28 (2008) Phoenix Theatre, New York, An Enemy of the People, page 12 Gerry Goodstein IBSEN ON STAGE, 2008 From the Midwest: Two Minnesota Peer Gynt’s: Jim Briggs 2 From Dublin: The Gate’s Hedda Gabler: Irina Ruppo Malone 6 From New York: the Irish Rep’s Master Builder and the Phoenix’s Enemy: Marvin Carlson 10 From Stockholm: the Stadsteater’s Wild Duck: Mark Sandberg 14 NEWS AND NOTICES Ibseniana: The Rats’ Peer Gynt 16 ISA at SASS, 2009; Amazon’s Ibsen Collection, the Commonweal Ibsen Festival 17 IBSEN IN PRINT Annual Survey of Articles 18 Book Review: Thomas Van Laan on Helge Rønning’s Den Umulige Friheten. Henrik Ibsen og 43 Moderniteten (The Impossible Freedom. Henrik Ibsen and Modernity) The Ibsen Society of America Department of English, Long Island University, Brooklyn, New York 11201 www.ibsensociety.liu.edu Established in 1978 Rolf Fjelde, Founder is a production of The Ibsen Society of America and is sponsored by support from Long Island University, Brooklyn. Distributed free of charge to members of the So- ciety. Information on membership in the Society and on library rates for Ibsen News and Comment is available on the Ibsen Society web site: www.ibsensociety.liu.edu ©2008 by the Ibsen Society of America. ISSN-6171. All rights reserved. Editor, Joan Templeton Editor’s Note: We try to cover important U.S. productions of Ibsen’s plays as well as significant foreign pro- ductions. Members are encouraged to volunteer; please contact me at [email protected] if you are interested in reviewing a particular production. Peer Gynt The Guthrie Theater, Minneapolis January 18 – March 2, 2008 The Commonweal Theatre, Lanesboro April 26 – May 18, 2008 The state of Minnesota, which is probably the oldest and most venerable of Norwegian-American en- claves, was the site, in early 2008, of not one but two productions of Peer Gynt. Both were the culmination of a carefully nurtured project, both were presented in familiar Ibsen venues but in nearly-new theaters, and both were, in different ways, exceptional theatrical experiences. The earlier of the two was at Minneapolis’s Guthrie Theater, nationally and globally acclaimed, and a favorite destination for Midwestern theatergoers for nearly a half century. In 2007, the Guthrie moved to a breath- taking new downtown structure on the banks of the Mississippi, a recent triumph of famed French architect Jean Nouvel. Of its three performance spaces, the Wurtele thrust stage most closely resembles that of the original Guthrie, and was the venue for Peer Gynt. The driving force behind the production was not a Guthrie regular, but the well-known American actor and director Mark Rylance, who played the title role and whose brief appearance in Minnesota fell between his successful if controversial tenure at London’s famous Globe Theatre, where he was the founding artistic direc- Page 2 tor, and a starring role on Broadway in a revival of spectators to join the fun. The mood is festive, the Boeing-Boeing, a 1960s West End farce. Rylance, punch bowl in place, and clusters of balloons with incidentally, began his professional career not very “Peter” written on them hang suspended, wait- far from the Guthrie, at the now defunct Wisconsin ing to be released. As the house lights dim, Peer/ Shakespeare Festival at the University of Wiscon- Rylance, in a snappy business suit, arrives with a sin at Platteville, an endeavor which was under- confident strut, is properly surprised, and then, in- appreciated in its time and is still missed today by stantly, the stage darkens and the framing device of at least a few of us. It was Rylance who solicited the party dissolves. When the lights come up, only the famous poet Robert Bly, Minnesota’s Poet Lau- Peer remains, stripped to faded red long johns and reate and an elder statesman among Norwegian- cowering under a scolding Aase in Ibsen’s familiar Americans, to complete a translation of Peer Gynt opening scene. The director’s clever surprise party on which Bly had worked intermittently over many has enabled him to juxtapose the successful fan- years. Bly chose rhymed couplets to evoke Ibsen’s tasy Peer of Peer’s dreams and the real Peer, the verse, and the combination of 19th-century diction poverty-stricken failure who is the object of his and breezy modern argot, which pleased some and mother’s scorn—and love. The Aase, Isabel Monk, displeased others, was evidently meant to shock. If a Guthrie veteran who continues to lend grace to the translation was cloying and too cute at times, it every role she plays, ably manages Ibsen’s ranges showed both facility and fluency. of brashness and tenderness. Another important member of Rylance’s team was director Tim Carroll, whose partnership with Rylance has included several productions at the Globe. Carroll’s focus was on juxtaposition: Norway and Minnesota; youth and age; the troll kingdom and the world of men; destitution and wealth, and so on. And Rylance also brought on board his wife, Claire van Kampen, as composer, who, with no apologies to Grieg, drew from an as- sortment of traditional and contemporary sources in her partly cacophonous and somewhat unmemo- rable score. Michael Daniel The performance begins with a party, Other cast notables, most in multiple roles, something of an old-fashioned barn dance, to include the two veteran Guthrie performers Rich- which the audience is invited. Set designer Laura ard Ooms, who plays the bridegroom’s father and Hopkins constructed a simple, imposing backdrop the Skinny Devil, and Richard Inglewski, the Troll which suggests the interior of a barn, and in front King and “Monsieur Airhead” (the Frenchman); of it, a puncheon floor of rough planks which en- Tyson Forbes is a brawny Aslak; Jim Lichtschneidl tirely covers the thrust stage and which plays a is a properly menacing Button Moulder (but with a significant role of its own as the action unfolds. prop ladle better suited to vichyssoise than molten With the house lights up, the actors—all but Ry- metal). Miriam Silverman, a Guthrie newcomer, lance—assemble onstage, emerging individually plays Solveig with an enchanting softness, though or in small groups, greeting each other by their real perhaps without the undergirding passion behind names, frolicking about with the several children the character’s steadfastness and sacrifice. included in the cast, trying out new dance steps as It is, of course, Rylance who bears the a small band of rustic musicians plays what Mid- responsibility of marshalling the production, and westerners call “old time,” and coaxing front-row he largely succeeds, his trademark pixie-like mis- Page 3 chief ringing especially true in the act-one fantasy have come to expect and was a landmark theatre scenes; he then assumes the rueful wisdom of a experience. man of the world as he experiences various suc- The Guthrie show closed on Sunday, cesses but never fulfillment, and finally, a distinct March 8, just as rehearsals were getting under- gravitas as he nears the end of his journey and be- way for another, much less lavish, but no less gins to recognize its futility. successful Peer Gynt, in the town of Lanesboro. A pleasant two-hour drive south of the Twin Cit- ies, Lanesboro, a small resort community tucked into Minnesota’s Southeastern “Bluff Country,” is home to the Commonweal Theatre Company, a year-round professional troupe which annually produces an Ibsen Festival (whose productions are regularly reviewed in this journal). The Festival, the only one of its kind in North America, was the brainchild of Eric Bunge, managing director of the Commonweal and a local maven whose efforts as businessman, hotelier, actor, singer, translator and Michael Daniel self-styled diplomatic liaison have helped to bring The Guthrie brought its usual power pack Lanesboro to its present ascendancy. The Festival’s of stunning aural and visual effects: explosions, tricky trapdoors, echoes, scrolled “gobo” lighting, The swelling surface becomes impeccably crafted costumes and wigs. But the the shifting desert sands of North most enduring impression was left by the stage Africa, the deadly whitecaps off floor. In a company brochure called “Building the Production,” set designer Hopkins termed her in- the Norwegian coast, and, in vention “simplistic” and also “a major challenge,” general, the treacherous, unsteady and indeed, the floor’s construction must have been ground upon which Peer—like anything but simple. It included forty 2 x 12 planks, all of us—treads. very long, very heavy, rough cut and sandblasted, then fitted with thousands of auxiliary parts to achieve a remarkable, slow undulating movement, coordinator is Adrienne Sweeney, who is also a fre- striking enough to elicit gasps. The floor was as- quent Commonweal performer. Sweeney has made sembled first in miniature, then in full scale in the “Ibsen weekend” a multi-faceted spectacle for the scene shop, in its operative entirety, before being local community and for many non-local partici- painstakingly moved onto the stage. The effort was pants as well, with concerts, dances, storytelling, worth it. The swelling surface becomes the shifting art exhibits and installations, a farmers’ market, desert sands of North Africa, the deadly whitecaps lectures and panel discussions, plenty of Norse off the Norwegian coast, and, in general, the treach- foods and crafts, and many activities for children. erous, unsteady ground upon which Peer—like all Since its inception in 1989 up until last of us—treads. year, the Commonweal had performed in the old The Guthrie Peer Gynt is the company’s St.