DOCSLIB.ORG

Instant Replay Drew Kort/ Mowefri 9Am

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Instant Replay Drew Kort/ Mowefri 9Am The Debate on Instant Replay Drew Kort/ MoWeFri 9am J.A. Adande and Bill Plaschke* engage in an Op/Ed duel that brings to light the key points of the issue to all those involved and interested. djpostl.wordpress.com * note: I am taking on the personalities and bylines of actual authors for the purposes of the Final Writing Project, but all opinons expressed in this paper are mine alone Foul By: Bill Plaschke Unlike most husbands, I actually enjoy the cooking of my wife, and when 2 o’ clock Dodger’s games go three hours plus I have a better chance of getting mauled at the zoo then enjoying a home cooked meal. Baseball is a game that most people greatly enjoy even though it is admittedly long, littered with stoppages, and relatively boring. Now, what would the expansion of instant replay do for the sport? Make a long game even longer and increase the profits at my local McDonalds. Yea yea, maybe instant replay has proven effective in most other major sports, and this piece of information alone seems to be enough to deem it necessary for the MLB, but it’s a different situation when it comes to baseball. The tension and excitement created from close calls and even blown calls is something that fans expect and prefer to see when they go to the ballpark. Am I the only one that enjoys yelling at the umps and telling them that they should get off their knees because they are, in fact, blowing the game? If an ump can simply walk over to a monitor and re-watch the play in slow-mo, the entire thrill is eliminated. A homerun, a double, a triple, and a skirmish between a manager and an ump all bring the crowd to their feet, not watching an ump fast-forward and rewind a videotape of the previous play while everyone waits for the next pitch. Flow? No, the game doesn’t have much flow to begin with, so there is no flow to interrupt. It’s more about overall length. The average game is close to three hours as it is, and most of that time is spent watching a batter adjust his gloves or a pitcher toss the Rosen bag before throwing to first instead of home. Kuensters got it right when he says that no more time should be dedicated to anything else other than the actual playing of the game considering how little time it takes up as it is. Should this addition of time be a sacrifice in order to get all of these calls correct? Oh that’s a tough one. Still no. The baseball season is a 162 game marathon (if you will), and blown calls are bound to happen to every team, and every team’s opponent as well. If you’re reading this then you’re probably an avid baseball watcher, and you know this better than anyone. These calls are likely to somewhat balance out when everything is finished, leaving no team at an unfair advantage. People can go on complaining about blown calls when it’s against their team, and claim that because of it a game or two or maybe even ten were lost when they shouldn’t have been. But how many times throughout the season did that specific team get lucky when a blown call worked in their favor? Who knows. Those calls go unmentioned, and even unnoticed. Don’t sit there and act like you haven’t been watching a game when your team catches a huge break because of a blown call, and you shrugged it off like it was no big deal, or you maybe even convinced yourself that it was the right call. The point is, it happens to everyone, everyone gets screwed and everyone gets lucky. Shwarz and Szczerban bring another fact to light: how often do you really see blown calls, let alone blown calls that actually affect the outcome of the game? The majority of incorrect calls are often calls that do not actually end up resulting in runs scored, or preventing runs from scoring that should have. Usually it is difficult to tell how one call would have affected a game. In the overall scheme of things, there are much larger issues that should be addressed. The salary cap that is absent in the sport allows big markets teams to be able to purchase talent rather than develop it, but only big market teams are capable of this. This is really what we should be debating, I mean, can a fan from Milwaukee ever really get excited about their team? No, because the Yankees will just buy C.C. Sabathia from you for 161 mil, and all of your hopes and dreams will be effectively gone. Now that’s not fair. Each team having an equal opportunity to succeed in the league seems like a larger issue than that of some sporadic missed calls that only questionably affect the game. There’s always the “human element” as well. Ever since day one, baseball has been officiated using little to no assistance. Dating all the way back to the 19th century baseball has been played with no technological assistance, and has become “America’s Pastime.” Why would something that has been proven to be so enjoyable to so many ever want to be altered in any way? Like the saying goes “If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.” If people enjoy it as it is, there is risk involved when deciding to change the game. Fair By: J.A. Adande What’s the date? Oh yea that’s right, its 2011. The self-driven car is being developed; I think I read about a dog that was successfully cloned over in Europe, and there is rumor that they are thinking of implementing full use of instant replay in the MLB. Now, which one doesn’t belong in that sentence? The fact that the MLB has not yet expanded instant replay to almost all facets of the game seems a bit ridiculous, and here’s why. Let’s remind ourselves of the most basic goal of the MLB itself (if your mind immediately goes to “making money” then I guess there are two main points, but this is not the one I am speaking of). Each and every season teams have month long spring trainings before the regular season, play 162 games in approximately 180 days getting practically no rest whatsoever, and practice before each of those games, and for what? It’s pretty simple: to earn a large profit so they can get that new section of club level put in over the off season, yes, but what we would like to believe is that they do these things to try to win the most games possible, win the World Series, and become the superior team in the league. When a blown call affects the outcome of a game unfairly, and a team that would have otherwise won ends up losing, the goal of the entire league is corrupted. A player cannot practice for a missed call, and this is the entire issue. Phil Taylor put it beast saying, these mistakes, this “human element, ” it does nothing but “take the results out of the hands of the competitors.” It’s not such a big deal if there is an umpire error in little league or even college baseball, but it’s a different story in the pros. Fans expect pro leagues, the largest and most important leagues of their favorites sports, to get calls correct almost all of the time. If any league should be enforcing rules and correct calls as much as possible, it should be the pro leagues. “In pro sports or big-business college sports, there’s so much money involved, you have to correct what could cost somebody mightily,” says NFL coach Steve Mariucci regarding blown calls in elite sports. Farber questions: doesn’t it seem that the MLB should want to incorporate this technology into the game? When there is a call that was blown, and everyone watching the game can clearly see the mistake (because they are allowed to see the replay), but nothing can be done about it, it embarrasses not only the umps, but the league as well. Why not lift the pressure off of themselves? Instead of continually being embarrassed, only be during the time that it takes the umpire to look at a monitor and reverse the call. Think about the Jim Joyce incident regarding Armando Galleraga. Based on how much scrutiny that Joyce went through because of the missed call, and how much he suffered afterwards, the MLB should consider the expansion just based off of this specific incident. This would at least take a little bit of pressure off of the umpires that are undoubtedly going to make mistakes. “The game of baseball has not changed, but the scrutiny has intensified,” Joyce said himself after the episode. He received death threats for months after, why put anyone else through this? There are some things that concern me about the potential expansion, though. Baseball games are often long and slow, and there really doesn’t need to be another reason to stop the game; with this I agree. But I have some ideas. Maybe the league should start enforcing a rule that is already in place regarding how long pitchers can take between pitches (the rule is no longer than 25 seconds). Pitchers take on average around 25 seconds between pitches, and reducing this time will slowly but surely make up for time lost looking at replays (and this could very well not happen at all some games).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Pros and Cons of Instant Replay in Major League Baseball Aaron Smith, Yahoo Contributor Network
    Voices The Pros and Cons of Instant Replay in Major League Baseball Aaron Smith, Yahoo Contributor Network As other sports have become more and more friendly to instant replay, the calls for instant replay in some form were getting quite strong and Major League Baseball couldn't fight it anymore. Certainly the NFL has had a ton of success with its instant replay and challenge rules, which no doubt played a large role in forcing Major League Baseball executives to decide this was a necessary move. The implementation of the replay system is starting off in a limited manner in baseball. Major League Baseball approved use of instant replay only in the case of whether a ball is a home run or not. The review could be brought on by a question of whether the ball was fair or foul, if the ball actually went over the fence, or if there is a question as to whether there has been fan interference. I thought it would be appropriate to take a quick look at some of the pros and cons of this very important step that baseball has taken. The PROS of instant replay in baseball 1. In baseball one bad call can mean a whole lot, even more than some other sports. Instant replay will help to avoid a bad call costing a team the game. 2. In theory, instant replay shouldn't take too long on a baseball play. Things are generally more clear cut than they are in other sports. 3. Instant replay provides more accountability for umpires.
    [Show full text]
  • Influence of Technology on Top Sports Performance - a Study
    © 2020 IJRAR January 2020, Volume 7, Issue 1 www.ijrar.org (E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138) Influence of Technology on Top Sports Performance - A study *Gurubasavaraja.G, Physical Education Director, Govt First Grade College, Kudligi. Abstract Paper intends to study the influence of technology on sports performance on the sportsmen. One of the most definitive tests for human athleticism is sports, but this does not mean that technology cannot facilitate it. When administering and officiating sports, technology can succeed where humans may not. This guarantees fair judgment of the performance and ensures that athletes win fairly. Here are five exciting new technologies being used in the sports industry today. Instant replay is an example of the remarkable technology being used in sports today. With this technology, officials are able to see exactly what happened, providing a second perspective on sports events. Sports technology has found a plethora of applications in sports events such as cricket, rugby, soccer, etc. Sports technology has garnered prominence over the recent years, owing to rise in the indoor sports activities such as table tennis, chess, etc., as well as outdoor activities such as athletics, rugby, cricket, and tennis. The rise in the acceptance of wearable equipment by athletes across different countries is likely to extend the growth graph of the sports technology market in an upward direction. Apart from this, the wide acceptance of the internet of things in the sports sector has played a key role in fan engagement and players physical growth. Introduction of new kinds of sports technologies has helped in making players mentally strong, assisted physiotherapists, and helped in improving the training programs to enhance the performance of the sportspersons in various sports events.
    [Show full text]
  • BIG TEN CONFERENCE FOOTBALL INSTANT REPLAY MODEL - the "ABC's"
    BIG TEN CONFERENCE FOOTBALL INSTANT REPLAY MODEL - THE "ABC's" THE OBJECTIVE To allow for specific types of officiating mistakes to be immediately reviewed and corrected during all Conference games. Replay may be available during home non-conference match-ups with prior approval by the visiting team. THE STANDARD There must be indisputable video evidence for an officiating call to be changed by a Technical Advisor working from the press box. The replay system will not guarantee that all officiating mistakes are corrected. THE SOURCE All reviewable video will come direct from the television network broadcasting the game (ABC Sports, ESPN, ESPN2, ESPN Plus Television) and no other source. The review process will be limited to what is shown on televi- sion. THE PLAYS Reviewable Not Reviewable The following plays are subject to review under Big Ten Examples: instant replay: 1. Holding 1. Plays governed by Sideline, Goal Line, End Zone, 2. Off-sides and End Line: 3. Pass interference a. Scoring Plays, including a runner breaking the plane 4. Personal fouls (late hits) of the goal line 5. Illegal blocks b. Pass complete/incomplete/intercepted at sideline, 6. Illegal formations goal line, end zone, and end line 7. Face mask c. Runner/receiver in or out of bounds 8. Taunting / excessive celebration d. Recovery of loose ball in or out of bounds 9. False starts 2. Passing Plays: 10. Roughing passer / kicker a. Pass ruled complete/incomplete/intercepted in the 11. Fighting participants field of play b. Touching of a forward pass by an ineligible receiver c. Touching of a forward pass by a defensive player d.
    [Show full text]
  • NFHS Approved Experiment AHSAA Football Instant Replay Protocol
    NFHS Approved Experiment AHSAA Football Instant Replay Protocol Article 1: Purpose and Philosophy Section 1. Instant replay is a process whereby video review is used to let stand or reverse certain on- field decisions made by game officials. Section 2. The instant replay process operates under the assumption that the official’s ruling on the field is correct. The replay official may reverse a ruling only if the video evidence convinces him or her beyond all doubt that the ruling on the field was incorrect. Without indisputable video evidence that the ruling on the field was incorrect, the ruling will stand as called. Article 2: Instant Replay Personnel & Equipment Section 1. Instant replay personnel shall consist of the referee and one other game official that was not directly involved with the play. Section 2. AHSAA approved DVSport equipment will be the only instant replay equipment to be utilized in an AHSAA contest. The use of any other type of equipment provider for instant replay review is a finable offense to the school(s), and the officials will be suspended. Section 3. The instant replay area shall be a protected area and restricted to only the replay officials. The area will contain all necessary equipment to review a play during the instant replay process. The instant replay area shall be in a secure location near the sideline, outside the team boxes or other AHSAA designated area and not allow anyone, other than the replay officials, within 15 feet of the review. Section 4. The instant replay provider (home school, visiting school or venue) is responsible for having two red flags for the coaches to use during the contest.
    [Show full text]
  • High School Today November 08:Layout 1.Qxd
    National Federation of State High School Associations “I Wish I Had This When I Started Coaching.” Bill Utsey, Director of Athletics, 25-Year Coach, Greenville County Schools, SC INTRODUCING NFHS FUNDAMENTALS OF COACHING available at www.nfhslearn.com. Fundamentals of Coaching is now the standard for interscholastic teacher/coach education. Forty state high school associations have already adopted it for their coaches’ education requirement. Promoting educational athletics, this student-centered curriculum is research-based and focused on providing teacher/coaches with the skills and strategies necessary to optimize the experience of each student. It informs and inspires, with thought-provoking interactive exercises and dramatic videos. Learn more – NHFS Fundamentals of Coaching is ready now at www.nfhslearn.com Take Part. Get Set For Life.™ Endorsed by NFHS REPORT Injury Study Top Priority BY ROBERT F. KANABY, NFHS EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, AND JIM TENOPIR, NFHS PRESIDENT oo often, injuries are an unfortunate and sometimes un- from the NFHS, RIO™ will add six more NFHS sports to its study. avoidable result of participating in high school sports. But Teaming with this surveillance group, the NFHS has reached its goal T by studying these injuries more closely, is it possible to lower of establishing a national-level injury surveillance system. the injury rate? We believe it can be. By monitoring patterns of injury and identifying sport-specific risk That is why the NFHS Board of Directors and the NFHS Sports and protective factors, the rate of high school sports-related injuries Medicine Advisory Committee (SMAC) have made the establishment can be reduced through targeted, evidence-based interventions.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Tennis Is Still Not Ready to Play Moneyball
    Harvard Data Science Review • Issue 3.1, Winter 2021 Why Tennis Is Still Not Ready to Play Moneyball Stephanie Kovalchik Published on: Jan 29, 2021 DOI: 10.1162/99608f92.b665c0f4 License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0) Harvard Data Science Review • Issue 3.1, Winter 2021 Why Tennis Is Still Not Ready to Play Moneyball Column Editor’s Note: Despite the long history of statistical methods applied to the game of tennis, the current state of analytical work seems to lag behind most professional sports. Stephanie Kovalchik explores reasons data-driven methods in tennis have not caught on, and anticipates how tennis may eventually join the data science revolution. Keywords: sports analytics, tracking data, history, racquet sports Since Michael Lewis’s book and the Brad Pitt film Moneyball brought the sabermetric revolution into popular culture, Major League Baseball (MLB) has been the trendsetter in data and statistical innovation in sport. Baseball’s latest advance is the introduction of a new tracking system, operated by Hawk-Eye Innovations, that will provide improved capture of ball and player positional data starting in the abbreviated 2020 season (Kagan, 2020). The news that the Hawk-Eye system is the latest analytics gadget for professional baseball may come as a curious development to tennis fans, where Hawk-Eye has been in operation at top professional events since 2006 (Tennis Industry Magazine, 2006). Despite having a considerable head start with a multi-camera tracking system and the wealth of spatiotemporal data it produces, the use of analytics in tennis remains leagues behind professional team sports (Thomas et al., 2017).
    [Show full text]
  • Instant Replay Case Book
    FOOTBALL 2014 INSTANT REPLAY CASE BOOK 2014 NCAA FOOTBALL INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION THE NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION P.O. Box 6222 Indianapolis, Indiana 46206-6222 317/917-6222 www.ncaa.org MAY 2014 Manuscript Prepared By: Rogers Redding, Secretary-Rules Editor, NCAA Football Rules Committee. Edited By: Ty Halpin, Associate Director for Playing Rules and Officiating Production By: Marcia Stubbeman, Associate Director of Printing and Publishing. NCAA, NCAA logo and NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION are registered marks of the Association and use in any manner is prohibited unless prior approval is obtained from the Association. COPYRIGHT 2014, BY THE NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Table of Contents SECTION 1. Purpose and Philosophy ........................................6 SECTION 2. Eligibility for Instant Replay .................................6 SECTION 3. Reviewable Plays.....................................................6 SECTION 4. Instant Replay Personnel, Equipment and Location .........................................................9 SECTION 5. Initiating the Replay Process ................................9 SECTION 6. Reviewing an On-field Ruling ............................10 SECTION 7. Reversing an On-Field Ruling ............................11 2014 Play Situations ....................................................................12 Free Kicks .....................................................................................12
    [Show full text]
  • How Did the Introduction of the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) Modify the Game and How Could the New Challenge Concept Be Implemented in the Serie a League?”
    Research Topic “How did the introduction of the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) modify the game and how could the new challenge concept be implemented in the Serie A league?” Bachelor Thesis Geneva Business School Bachelor in Sports Management Submitted by: Claudio Orelli Geneva, Switzerland Approved on the application of: Professor Greogry Shields Date: 22.05.2020 Declaration of Authorship “I hereby declare: That I have written this work on my own without other people’s help (copy-editing, translation, etc.) and without the use of any aids other than those indicated; That I have mentioned all the sources used and quoted them correctly in accordance with academic quotation rules; That the topic or parts of it are not already the object of any work or examination of another course unless this has been explicitly agreed on with the faculty member in advance; That my work may be scanned in and electronically checked for plagiarism.” That I understand that my work can be published online or deposited to the university repository. I understand that to limit access to my work due to the commercial sensitivity of the content or to protect my intellectual property or that of the company I worked with, I need to file a Bar on Access according to thesis guidelines.” Date: 26.05.2020 Name: Claudio Orelli Signature: 1 Acknowledgements In the acknowledgement of my Bachelor Thesis, "I want to thank all those who helped me in the realization of it, with suggestions, criticisms and observations: my gratitude goes to them.” "First of all I would like to express the deepest appreciation to Professor Gregory Shields, for his incredible support throughout my research thesis, without his assistance and wise guidance this thesis would not exist.
    [Show full text]
  • Hawkeye Technology Using Tennis Match
    COMPUTER MODELLING & NEW TECHNOLOGIES 2014 18(12C) 400-402 Baodong Yan Hawkeye technology using tennis match Yan Baodong* P.E. Department, Yulin University, Yulin, shanxi, China, Received 23 November 2014, www.cmnt.lv Abstract In recent years, tennis has been widely spread and development of electronic information technology and popularization application in tennis. Hawkeye technology is through the trajectories of the high-speed cameras to capture the tennis, and through the digital imaging displays it on the electronic screen, thus provides the more impartial decision basis for the game. In view of this, this article through to the present situation and the application of hawkeye technology architecture, influence value are detailed analysis, trying to provide effective feasible Suggestions for it. Keywords: tennis tournament; Hawkeye technology; structure analysis; applied research 1 Introduction the International Tennis Federation (International "Tennis" Federation, ITF), professional Tennis Federation, Associa- Tennis originated in the UK, and then spread to China, but tion of "Tennis" Professionals, ATP), the International as people living standard improving and the popularity of Women's professional made (Women 's "Tennis" Associa- international competition, to promote tennis took to the tion, WTA) of all levels of the game and the Australian wider development path. Tennis has jump as the second open, wimbledon and the French open Tennis tournament largest sports in the world, second only to football, thus and the us open four grand slam events using the unified people's love in the tennis. In the process of the develop- definition of hawkeye technology, in MeiYiPan game ment of tennis sport, some high-tech has been involved in, players have three hawk-eye challenge opportunity, if the such as represented by "hawkeye" instant replay techno- game into a tiebreak, will accordingly increase the chance logy, this technology can be achieved by high-speed ca- of a hawk-eye challenge.
    [Show full text]
  • Football Manual 2020-21.Pdf
    Marking 2 ~2019-2020 STATE FOOTBALL CHAMPIONS~ Blum High School Mart High School 1A 6-Man Division I State Champion 2A Division II State Champion Richland Springs High School Grandview High School 1A 6-Man Division II State Champion 3A Division I State Champion Refugio High School Gunter High School 2A Division I State Champion 3A Division II State Champion 3 Carthage High School Aledo High School 4A Division I State Champion 5A Division II State Champion Texarkana Pleasant Grove High School 4A Division II State Champion Galena Park North Shore High School 6A Division I State Champion Alvin Shadow Creek High School 5A Division I State Champion Austin Westlake High School 6A Division II State Champion 4 ~UIL PERSONNEL~ Dr. Susan Elza UIL Director of Athletics [email protected] 512-471-5883 Brian Polk Joseph Garmon UIL Associate AD (Football Director) UIL Assistant AD [email protected] [email protected] 512-471-5883 512-471-5883 Brandy Belk AJ Martinez UIL Assistant AD UIL Assistant AD [email protected] [email protected] 512-471-5883 512-471-5883 5 ~TABLE OF CONTENTS~ UIL Regulations ............. ........................................................................................................................................6-28 Football Calendar .................................................................................................................................................. 6 UIL Rule Changes .................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Instant Replay in the Nfl As a Process of Appellate
    COMPARATIVE PROCEDURE ON A SUNDAY AFTERNOON: I NSTANT REPLAY IN THE NFL AS A PROCESS OF APPELLATE REVIEW C HAD M. OLDFATHER* M ATTHEW M. FERNHOLZ** “In the NFL, coaches’ challenges, which trigger replays, contribute to the sense that a game consists of about seven minutes of action . encrusted with three hours of pageantry, hoopla, and instant-replay litigation.” —George Will1 INTRODUCTION The use of sport as a metaphor for aspects of the legal process has a long history. Over a century ago Roscoe Pound decried the “sporting theory of justice” in his momentous speech to the American Bar Association.2 More recently, Chief Justice Roberts famously likened the judicial role to that of a baseball umpire.3 The instinct to draw parallels between law and sport is understandable. The litigation process, in particular, has adversaries, winners, and losers, and bears other resemblances to various games. Not surprisingly, this extends to football. Lawyers,45 judges, and * Associate Professor, Marquette University Law School. Fan, Minnesota Vikings. Thanks to Howard Wasserman for comments on an earlier draft and to Josh Byers for invaluable research assistance. ** J.D. Candidate, 2010, Marquette University Law School. Fan, Chicago Bears. 1. George Will, The End of the Umpire? Foul!, CHI. TRIB., June 19, 2008, at C27. 2. Roscoe Pound, The Causes of Popular Dissatisfaction with the Administration of Justice, 29 REP. A.B.A. 395, 404 (1906), reprinted in 35 F.R.D. 273, 281 (1964). 3. Confirmation Hearing on the Nomination of John G. Roberts, Jr. to be Chief Justice of the United States: Hearing Before S.
    [Show full text]
  • Avoiding and Resolving Disputes During Sports Competition: of Cameras and Computers James A.R
    Marquette Sports Law Review Volume 15 Article 4 Issue 1 Fall Avoiding and Resolving Disputes During Sports Competition: Of Cameras and Computers James A.R. Nafziger Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/sportslaw Part of the Entertainment and Sports Law Commons Repository Citation James A.R. Nafziger, Avoiding and Resolving Disputes During Sports Competition: Of Cameras and Computers , 15 Marq. Sports L. Rev. 13 (2004) Available at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/sportslaw/vol15/iss1/4 This Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AVOIDING AND RESOLVING DISPUTES DURING SPORTS COMPETITION: OF CAMERAS AND COMPUTERS JAMEs A.R. NAFZIGER* I. INTRODUCTION A neglected aspect of dispute resolution in the international sports arena involves disputes involving the technical rules of the game and their application by judges and officials. The contrived or artificial nature of conflict in the sports arena presents unusual, if not unique, issues of dispute resolution. Although some sports provide for the resolution of disputes during competition - one example is the America's Cup race jury in sailing - the rules of the game, or simply rules of competition, are generally immune from legal challenge. The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) has articulated a rule of non-interference in rules of the game and their application. Consequently, in the waning moments of a football (soccer) game, players cannot seek to enjoin further play until the constitutionality of a penalty is reviewed. A yellow warning card or a red ejection is generally final.
    [Show full text]