The SOLID-TIMI 52 Randomized Clinical Trial
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Pancreatic Cancer
PANCREATIC CANCER What is cancer? Cancer develops when cells in a part of the body begin to grow out of control. Although there are many kinds of cancer, they all start because of out-of-control growth of abnormal cells. Normal body cells grow, divide, and die in an orderly fashion. During the early years of a person's life, normal cells divide more rapidly until the person becomes an adult. After that, cells in most parts of the body divide only to replace worn-out or dying cells and to repair injuries. Because cancer cells continue to grow and divide, they are different from normal cells. Instead of dying, they outlive normal cells and continue to form new abnormal cells. Cancer cells develop because of damage to DNA. This substance is in every cell and directs all its activities. Most of the time when DNA becomes damaged the body is able to repair it. In cancer cells, the damaged DNA is not repaired. People can inherit damaged DNA, which accounts for inherited cancers. Many times though, a person’s DNA becomes damaged by exposure to something in the environment, like smoking. Cancer usually forms as a tumor. Some cancers, like leukemia, do not form tumors. Instead, these cancer cells involve the blood and blood-forming organs and circulate through other tissues where they grow. Often, cancer cells travel to other parts of the body, where they begin to grow and replace normal tissue. This process is called metastasis. Regardless of where a cancer may spread, however, it is always named for the place it began. -
Effect of Darapladib on Plasma Lipoprotein-Associated
Advance Publication by-J-STAGE Circulation Journal Official Journal of the Japanese Circulation Society http://www.j-circ.or.jp Effect of Darapladib on Plasma Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A2 Activity in Japanese Dyslipidemic Patients, With Exploratory Analysis of a PLA2G7 Gene Polymorphism of Val279Phe Hiroyuki Daida, MD, PhD; Takayuki Iwase, PhD; Shigeru Yagi, BSc; Hidekazu Ando, BSc; Hiromu Nakajima, MD, PhD Background: Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) is being evaluated as a therapeutic target for treatment of atherosclerosis. This is the first study to examine the effects of darapladib, a novel selective Lp-PLA2 inhibitor, on Lp-PLA2 activity in Japanese dyslipidemic patients with/without the Val279Phe (V279F) single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of the PLA2G7 gene. Exploratory analysis to examine the effects of V279F on Lp-PLA2 inhibi- tion of darapladib was also performed. Methods and Results: This was a 4-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel- group, dose-ranging trial of darapladib in 107 Japanese patients with dyslipidemia receiving statins. Patients were randomized to placebo (n=25), darapladib 40 mg (n=28), 80 mg (n=28), or 160 mg (n=26). All darapladib doses produced sustained dose-dependent inhibition of Lp-PLA2 activity of approximately 49%, 58%, and 67%, respec- tively (P<0.001 for all comparisons). The inhibitory effect achieved a plateau by 1 week. Patients with the V279F homogenous mutation who have no circulating levels of Lp-PLA2, were excluded from the study. The Lp-PLA2 activ- ity was inhibited in both homozygous wild-type and heterozygote genotypes of the V279F polymorphism subjects to a similar extent, although the heterogeneous mutation has almost half the level of Lp-PLA2 activity compared with that of wild-type in Japanese people. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,000,132 B2 Miller Et Al
USOO9000132B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,000,132 B2 Miller et al. (45) Date of Patent: *Apr. 7, 2015 (54) LIPOPROTEIN-ASSOCATED 5,532,152 A 7/1996 Cousens et al. PHOSPHOLPASE A2 ANTIBODY 5,545,806 A 8/1996 Lonberg et al. 5,545,807 A 8, 1996 Surani et al. COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE 5,565,332 A 10/1996 Hoogenboom et al. 5,567,610 A 10, 1996 Borrebaecket al. (71) Applicant: dialDexus, Inc., South San Francisco, 5,569,825 A 10/1996 Lonberg et al. CA (US) 5,571,894 A 11/1996 Wells et al. 5,573,905 A 11/1996 Lerner et al. Inventors: 5,587,458 A 12/1996 King et al. (72) Paul Levi Miller, South San Francisco, 5,591,669 A 1/1997 Krimpenfort et al. CA (US); Laura Corral, San Francisco, 5,605,801 A 2f1997 Cousens et al. CA (US) 5,641,669 A 6/1997 Cousens et al. 5,641,870 A 6/1997 Rinderknecht et al. (73) Assignee: dialDexus, Inc., South San Francisco, 5,648,237 A 7, 1997 Carter 5,656,431 A 8, 1997 Cousenset al. CA (US) 5,698,403 A 12/1997 Cousens et al. 5,731, 168 A 3, 1998 Carter et al. (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 5,739,277 A 4/1998 Presta et al. patent is extended or adjusted under 35 5,789,199 A 8/1998 Joly et al. U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. 5,821,337 A 10, 1998 Carter et al. -
PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX to the TARIFF SCHEDULE 2 Table 1
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2020) Revision 19 Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2020) Revision 19 Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 2 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names INN which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service CAS registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known. -
Atherogenesis Inhibition by Darapladib Administration in Dyslipidemia Model Sprague-Dawley Rats
Research Article Atherogenesis inhibition by darapladib administration in dyslipidemia model Sprague-Dawley rats Teuku Heriansyah1, Titin Andri Wihastuti2, Kenty Wantri Anita3, Agustin Iskandar4, Riski Bagus Suhendra5, Patan Ahmad Setiabudi5, Lintang Widya Sishartami5 1Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Aceh, Indonesia. 2Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia. 3Department of Pathology Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia. 4Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia. 5Bachelor Programme, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia. Correspondence to: Titin Andri Wihastuti, E-mail: [email protected] Received September 29, 2015. Accepted October 24, 2015 || ABSTRACT Background: Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammation disease that is caused by the interaction between monocyte and endothelial injury in tunica intima. One of the major factor of atherosclerosis is dyslipidemia. Chronic dyslipidemia, especially hypercholesterolemia, can directly alter endothelial cell through reactive oxygen species (ROS) production that oxidizes low-density lipoprotein (LDL) to become oxidized LDL (Ox-LDL). Proinflammatory cytokines, the products of perivascular adipocyte tissue (PVAT), may draw macrophage. Macrophage then engulfs Ox-LDL and becomes foam cell within tunica intima. Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-pLA2) is an enzyme that cleaves Ox-LDL to become proatherosclerotic products. Darapladib, an Lp-pLA2 inhibitor, is expected to inhibit atherosclerotic lesion progressivity. Aims and Objective: To know the effects of darapladib on Ox-LDL level, PVAT thickness, and foam cell number. Materials and Methods: This study used in vivo posttest controlled group design with two time series. Thirty male Sprague–Dawley rats divided into two group based on time series (8 weeks and 16 weeks). -
What Is a Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumor?
cancer.org | 1.800.227.2345 About Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumors Overview and Types If you have been diagnosed with a gastrointestinal carcinoid tumor or are worried about it, you likely have a lot of questions. Learning some basics is a good place to start. ● What Is a Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumor? Research and Statistics See the latest estimates for new cases of gastrointestinal carcinoid tumor in the US and what research is currently being done. ● Key Statistics About Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumors ● What’s New in Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumor Research? What Is a Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumor? Gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors are a type of cancer that forms in the lining of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Cancer starts when cells begin to grow out of control. To learn more about what cancer is and how it can grow and spread, see What Is Cancer?1 1 ____________________________________________________________________________________American Cancer Society cancer.org | 1.800.227.2345 To understand gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors, it helps to know about the gastrointestinal system, as well as the neuroendocrine system. The gastrointestinal system The gastrointestinal (GI) system, also known as the digestive system, processes food for energy and rids the body of solid waste. After food is chewed and swallowed, it enters the esophagus. This tube carries food through the neck and chest to the stomach. The esophagus joins the stomachjust beneath the diaphragm (the breathing muscle under the lungs). The stomach is a sac that holds food and begins the digestive process by secreting gastric juice. The food and gastric juices are mixed into a thick fluid, which then empties into the small intestine. -
Familial Occurrence of Carcinoid Tumors and Association with Other Malignant Neoplasms1
Vol. 8, 715–719, August 1999 Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 715 Familial Occurrence of Carcinoid Tumors and Association with Other Malignant Neoplasms1 Dusica Babovic-Vuksanovic, Costas L. Constantinou, tomies (3). The most frequent sites for carcinoid tumors are the Joseph Rubin, Charles M. Rowland, Daniel J. Schaid, gastrointestinal tract (73–85%) and the bronchopulmonary sys- and Pamela S. Karnes2 tem (10–28.7%). Carcinoids are occasionally found in the Departments of Medical Genetics [D. B-V., P. S. K.] and Medical Oncology larynx, thymus, kidney, ovary, prostate, and skin (4, 5). Ade- [C. L. C., J. R.] and Section of Biostatistics [C. M. R., D. J. S.], Mayo Clinic nocarcinomas and carcinoids are the most common malignan- and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905 cies in the small intestine in adults (6, 7). In children, they rank second behind lymphoma among alimentary tract malignancies (8). Carcinoids appear to have increased in incidence during the Abstract past 20 years (5). Carcinoid tumors are generally thought to be sporadic, Carcinoid tumors were originally thought to possess a very except for a small proportion that occur as a part of low metastatic potential. In recent years, their natural history multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes. Data regarding and malignant potential have become better understood (9). In the familial occurrence of carcinoid as well as its ;40% of patients, metastases are already evident at the time of potential association with other neoplasms are limited. A diagnosis. The overall 5-year survival rate of all carcinoid chart review was conducted on patients indexed for tumors, regardless of site, is ;50% (5). -
Small Intestine Cancer Early Detection, Diagnosis, and Staging Detection and Diagnosis
cancer.org | 1.800.227.2345 Small Intestine Cancer Early Detection, Diagnosis, and Staging Detection and Diagnosis Catching cancer early often allows for more treatment options. Some early cancers may have signs and symptoms that can be noticed, but that is not always the case. ● Can Small Intestine Cancer (Adenocarcinoma) Be Found Early? ● Signs and Symptoms of Small Intestine Cancer (Adenocarcinoma) ● Tests for Small Intestine Cancer (Adenocarcinoma) Stages and Outlook (Prognosis) After a cancer diagnosis, staging provides important information about the extent of cancer in the body and anticipated response to treatment. ● Small Intestine Cancer (Adenocarcinoma) Stages ● Survival Rates for Small Intestine Cancer (Adenocarcinoma) Questions to Ask About Small Intestine Cancer Get some questions you can ask your cancer care team to help you better understand your cancer diagnosis and treatment options. ● Questions to Ask Your Doctor About Small Intestine Cancer 1 ____________________________________________________________________________________American Cancer Society cancer.org | 1.800.227.2345 Can Small Intestine Cancer (Adenocarcinoma) Be Found Early? (Note: This information is about small intestine cancers called adenocarcinomas. To learn about other types of cancer that can start in the small intestine, see Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumors1, Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors2, or Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma3.) Screening is testing for diseases like cancer in people who do not have any symptoms. Screening tests can find some types of cancer early, when treatment is most likely to be effective. But small intestine adenocarcinomas are rare, and no effective screening tests have been found for these cancers, so routine testing for people without any symptoms is not recommended. For people at high risk For people with certain inherited genetic syndromes4 who are at increased risk of small intestine cancer, doctors might recommend regular tests to look for cancer early, especially in the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine). -
On the Present and Future Role of Lp-PLA in Atherosclerosis-Related
State of the art paper Cardiology On the present and future role of Lp-PLA2 in atherosclerosis-related cardiovascular risk prediction and management Zlatko Fras1,2, Jure Tršan1,3, Maciej Banach4,5 1Centre for Preventive Cardiology, Department of Vascular Medicine, Corresponding author: Division of Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia Prof. Zlatko Fras MD, PhD, 2Chair of Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, FESC, FACC Slovenia Centre for 3Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia Preventive Cardiology 4Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Poland Department of 5Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland Vascular Medicine Division of Medicine Submitted: 10 January 2020; Accepted: 2 February 2020 University Medical Online publication: 20 August 2020 Centre Ljubljana Zaloška 7 Arch Med Sci 2021; 17 (4): 954–964 SI-1525 Ljubljana, Slovenia DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2020.98195 Medical Faculty Copyright © 2020 Termedia & Banach University of Ljubljana Vrazov trg 2 SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia Abstract Phone: +386-1-522-31-52 E-mail: [email protected] Circulating concentration and activity of secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) and lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) have been proven as biomarkers of increased risk of atherosclerosis-related cardiovascular dis- ease (ASCVD). Lp-PLA2 might be part of the atherosclerotic process and may contribute to plaque destabilisation through inflammatory activity within atherosclerotic lesions. However, all attempts to translate the inhibition of phospholipase into clinically beneficial ASCVD risk reduction, including in randomised studies, by either non-specific inhibition of sPLA2 (by varesp- ladib) or specific Lp-PLA2 inhibition by darapladib, unexpectedly failed. -
Annual Information Form
Annual Information Form Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 2019 July 26, 2019 Table of Contents Advisories ................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Forward-Looking Information .................................................................................................................................................... 4 Corporate Structure ................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Name and Incorporation ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6 Inter-Corporate Relationships .................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Description of Business ............................................................................................................................................................. 6 The Drug Development Process ................................................................................................................................................................ 6 Resverlogix Current Development Stage: Phase 3 Nearing Completion ................................................................................................ -
Clinical Approach to the Inflammatory Etiology of Cardiovascular Diseases T Massimiliano Ruscicaa, Alberto Corsinia,B, Nicola Ferric, Maciej Banachd,E,F,*, Cesare R
Pharmacological Research 159 (2020) 104916 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Pharmacological Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/yphrs Invited Review Clinical approach to the inflammatory etiology of cardiovascular diseases T Massimiliano Ruscicaa, Alberto Corsinia,b, Nicola Ferric, Maciej Banachd,e,f,*, Cesare R. Sirtoria a Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy b Multimedica IRCCS, Milano, Italy c Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padua, Italy d Department of Hypertension, WAM University Hospital in Lodz, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland e Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute (PMMHRI), Lodz, Poland f Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Zielona Gora, Zielona Gora, Poland ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Inflammation is an obligatory marker of arterial disease, both stemming from the inflammatory activityof Apabetalone cholesterol itself and from well-established molecular mechanisms. Raised progenitor cell recruitment after C-reactive protein major events and clonal hematopoiesis related mechanisms have provided an improved understanding of factors Inflammation regulating inflammatory phenomena. Trials with inflammation antagonists have led to an extensive evaluation Hypertension of biomarkers such as the high sensitivity C reactive protein (hsCRP), not exerting a causative role, but fre- Microbiome quently indicative of the individual cardiovascular (CV) risk. Aim of this review is to provide indication on the Nutraceuticals anti-inflammatory profile of agents of general use in CV prevention, i.e. affecting lipids, blood pressure, diabetes as well nutraceuticals such as n-3 fatty acids. A crucial issue in the evaluation of the benefit of the anti-in- flammatory activity is the frequent discordance between a beneficial activity on a major risk factor andasso- ciated changes of hsCRP, as in the case of statins vs PCSK9 antagonists. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,937,052 B2 Brown (45) Date of Patent: Jan
US008937052B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,937,052 B2 BrOWn (45) Date of Patent: Jan. 20, 2015 (54) THERAPEUTIC PROTOCOLS USING 5,202,431 A 4/1993 della Valle et al. HYALURONAN 5,208,020 A 5/1993 Chari et al. 5,284,656 A 2f1994 Platz et al. 5,416,071 A 5/1995 Igarietal. (75) Inventor: Tracey J. Brown, Flemington (AU) 5,442,053 A 8, 1995 Della Valle et al. 5,475,092 A 12/1995 Chari et al. (73) Assignee: Alchemia. Oncology Pty Limited, Eight 5,585,499 A 12/1996 Charietal. Mile Plains (AU 5,662,895 A 9, 1997 Welte et al. (AU) 5,676,964 A 10, 1997 della Valle et al. c - r 5,733,891 A 3, 1998 Akima et al. (*) Notice: Subject to any distic the t 5,744, 155 A 4/1998 Friedman et al. past S. suite UCC 5,756,475 A 5/1998 Inomata et al. M YW- y yS. 5,756,537 A 5, 1998 G11 5,776,925 A 7/1998 Young et al. (21) Appl. No.: 11/996,733 5,827,834. A 10/1998 Falk et al. 5,830,882 A 11/1998 Falk et al. 1-1. 5,840,673 A 11/1998 Buckbinder et al. (22) PCT Filed: Jul. 27, 2006 5,846,545. A 12/1998 Chari et al. 5,847,002 A 12/1998 Willoughby et al. (86). PCT No.: PCT/AU2OO6/OO1059 5,852,002 A 12/1998 Falk et al. 371 1 5,968,972 A 10, 1999 Broder et al.