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Jonah's Rescue
The Journal of Ministry & Theology 90 Jonah’s Rescue: What Are the Implications for Today? (Jonah 1:17-2:10) Dr. Wayne Slusser Assistant Dean Associate Professor of New Testament Baptist Bible Seminary South Abington Twp., Pennsylvania PART ONE: INTRODUCTION The book of Jonah is a straightforward narrative. The central piece of the story, however, could be the poetry of Jonah’s prayer in chapter two. The nature of the book is unlike any of the other prophetic books found in the Old Testament (hereafter, OT). It is more of an account of Jonah’s experiences rather than a collection of prophetic messages. But what is it about this book that evangelicals seek to critique and defend its historicity (historical analysis), offer different structural layouts (structural analysis), raise alternative interpretations (theological analysis), and propose various genre classifications (literary analysis)? Typically, what is at the center of the majority of these arguments is Jonah’s psalm found in chapter 2; thus an examination of Jonah 1:17-2:10 is all the more important. The purpose of this article is to examine Jonah’s prayer. There are four sections to the article. Part one deals with the introductory issues: history, literary, theology, and genre. Part two discusses the identification of the prayer; that is, should it be classified as a lament psalm or declarative praise psalm? The psalm’s identification is crucial. Due to its interpretive implications and therefore significant present-day application, part three analyzes the psalm’s role within the context of the whole book. Is the psalm out of place? An exegetical and contextual analysis is also presented. -
The Book of Jonah the New English Translation — Net
THE BOOK OF JONAH THE NEW ENGLISH TRANSLATION — NET Jonah Tries to Run from the LORD 1:1 The LORD said1 to Jonah son of Amittai,2 1:2 “Go immediately3 to Nineveh,4 that5 large capital6 city,7 and announce judgment against8 its people9 because their wickedness10 has come to my attention.”11 1:3 Instead Jonah immediately12 headed off to a distant seaport13 to escape14 from the commission of the LORD.15 He traveled16 to Joppa17 and found a merchant ship heading18 to a distant seaport.19 So he paid the fare20 and went aboard21 it to go with them22 to a distant seaport23 far away from the LORD.24 1:4 But25 the LORD hurled26 a powerful27 wind on the sea. Such a violent28 tempest arose on the sea that29 the ship threatened to break up!30 1:5 The sailors were so afraid that each cried out31 to his own god32 and they flung33 the ship’s cargo34 overboard35 to make the ship lighter.36 Jonah, meanwhile,37 had gone down38 into the hold39 below deck,40 had lain down, and was sound asleep.41 1:6 The captain of the crew approached him and said, “What are you doing asleep? 42 Get up! Cry out43 to your god! Perhaps your god44 might take notice us45 so that we might not die!” 1:7 The sailors said to one another,46 “Come on, let’s cast lots47 so that we might find out48 whose fault it is that this disaster has fallen upon us.49” So they cast lots, and Jonah was singled out.50 1:8 They said to him, “Tell us, whose fault is it that this disaster has fallen upon us?51 What’s your occupation? From where do you come? What’s your country? And who are your people?”52 -
Jesus' Role at God's Right Hand
Jesus’ Role at God’s Right Hand By Hiram Kemp When Jesus was on earth, he always did the things that pleased His Father (John 8:29). Jesus never committed a sin, and He never did anything that was not consistent with the will of God in Heaven. As Jesus was preparing to die on the cross, He said, “I have glorified you on earth, having finished the work that you gave me to do” (John 17:4). Jesus’ earthly mission was complete with His death, burial, resurrection and ascension. However, Jesus did not cease working completely when He returned to Heaven. The Bible depicts Jesus as being at the right hand of God in Heaven and being very active. Being at God’s right hand denotes authority, power, prestige and royalty equal to God. Jesus at God’s right hand is further evidence of His reigning and ruling as Christ (Acts 2:36; 5:33). Notice the work that Jesus does at the right hand of God. Interceding for Christians In Romans 8, Paul spoke of the victory Christians enjoy since we are free from condemnation in Christ (Romans 8:1). God’s Spirit indwells Christians, by which they can call God their Father in a special way that is foreign to the rest of the world (Romans 8:14-15). Paul goes on to say that God justifies us through Christ and that Christ is at God’s right hand, making intercession for us (Romans 8:33-34). The writer of the Book of Hebrews wrote that He “always lives to makes intercession for us” (Hebrews 7:25, ESV). -
“Letting Go of Our Pride” Jonah 1:17-3:1 Today We Are in the Second Week of a Brief Study on the Book of Jonah in the Old Testament
“Letting Go of Our Pride” Jonah 1:17-3:1 Today we are in the second week of a brief study on the book of Jonah in the Old Testament. Some have questioned its validity and whether or not it really happened, but I believe wholeheartedly that it did happen. Jesus Himself knew that it happened and even taught it to His followers. The message of the book of Jonah is powerful for all to hear and understand. Most people think they know what the book of Jonah is all about. Some will say that it’s about a great fish that swallowed Jonah. But there is much more to it than that. The great fish is only mentioned four times in the entire book. Some would say it’s about a great city called Nineveh. But, there is much more to it than that. The great city is mentioned only nine times in the book. Some would say that the book is about a disobedient prophet. But, again there is much more to it than that. Though the book bears the prophet’s name, his name is only mentioned eighteen times. To the surprise of most, the truth is that the book of Jonah is all about God. God is mentioned in this short book thirty-eight times. If we eliminated God from the book of Jonah, the book wouldn’t make much sense at all. Charles Spurgeon said about Jonah, “The life of Jonah cannot be written without God; take God out of the prophet’s history, and there is no history to write.” Because God is full of grace and mercy and is patient towards His people, we learn much about God through its pages. -
5404 SBJT V10N1.3.Indd
Does the Doctrine of the Trinity Hold the Key to a Christian Theology of Religions? An Evaluation of Three Recent Proposals Keith E. Johnson Keith E. Johnson is a Ph.D. can- Introduction Similarly, didate in Christian theology at Duke A remarkable revival of Trinitarian the- University. Keith also serves as the I believe that the Trinitarian doc- ology emerged in the twentieth century. trine of God facilitates an authen- Director of Theological Education for Karl Rahner, on the Catholic side, and Karl tically Christian response to the world religions because it takes the the U.S. Campus Ministry of Campus Barth, on the Protestant side, played key particularities of history seriously Crusade for Christ where he oversees roles in the “ecumenical rediscovery” of as well as the universality of God’s 1 the theological training of two thousand the Trinity. In addition to rethinking ele- action. This is so because the doc- full-time campus ministers. His disserta- trine seeks to affirm that God has ments of this central doctrine (e.g., nature disclosed himself unreservedly and tion research draws together two of his of divine personhood, Filioque, etc.), this irreversibly in the contingencies and central interests (the doctrine of the resurgence of interest in the Trinity has particularity of the person Jesus. But Trinity and the contemporary challenge within Trinitarian thinking, we are provided the impetus for a fresh examina- also able to affirm, in the action of of religious pluralism) by examining the tion of other aspects of Christian theology the third person, that God is con- constitutive role of Trinitarian theology in and practice from a Trinitarian standpoint stantly revealing himself through the Christian theology of religions. -
Fact Sheet for “The Problem with Psalms” Jonah 2 Pastor Bob Singer 03/11/2018
Fact Sheet for “The Problem with Psalms” Jonah 2 Pastor Bob Singer 03/11/2018 We normally think of Psalms as that 150 chapter book in the middle of our Bibles. But psalms also show up in other places, like the book of Jonah. But there is a problem with Jonah’s psalm that is instructional for us today. See if you can get a hint of it before I point it out. Review Jonah 1 to start. 2:1 ¶ Then Jonah prayed to the LORD his God from the belly of the fish, Jonah prayed while he was in the stomach of that fish, but of course he wrote it down after he was back on land. This prayer we have here was not a plea for deliverance, but a psalm of thanksgiving to God for using the fish to save him from drowning. Jonah had prayed for deliverance (verses 2 and 7), but that prayer was not recorded here. Instead this was Jonah’s psalm after he was again safe on dry land. And Jonah knew that this great fish was God’s means of delivering him. He prayed…. 2 saying, "I called out to the LORD, out of my distress, and he answered me; out of the belly of Sheol I cried, and you heard my voice. Jonah was drowning when he cried out to the LORD. The LORD’s answer to Jonah was to be swallowed by the fish. The “belly of Sheol” does not refer to the belly of the fish. Instead it refers to the fear of death that gripped Jonah as he floundered in the waves. -
Week 1- Jonah Chapter 1 As We Begin to Study the Book of Jonah, It's
Jonah Week 1- Jonah Chapter 1 As we begin to study the book of Jonah, it’s important that we take the time to properly establish the context of this story. Doing so will help us rightly understand and apply the word of the Lord to our lives. The questions below are given as a guide to help us to think through each passage and lead our weekly discussions. Set aside some time each week to read the Scripture, answer the corresponding questions, and consider the application section. Our prayer is that God will use this study in a mighty way as He works in and through us. Jonah 1:1-3 ESV “Now the word of the LORD came to Jonah the son of Amittai, saying, 2 “Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and call out against it, for their evil has come up before me.” 3 But Jonah rose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the LORD. He went down to Joppa and found a ship going to Tarshish. So he paid the fare and went down into it, to go with them to Tarshish, away from the presence of the LORD.” - How is Jonah identified in verse 1? What do we know about Jonah from the rest of Scripture (2 Kings 14:25)? - What does the Lord tell Jonah to do? What do we learn about Nineveh in verse 2? What else do we know about Nineveh (Genesis 10:8-11, Jonah 3:3, 4:11)? - How does Jonah respond to the Lord’s call? Where is Tarshish in relation to Nineveh? - Numerous times in verse 3, we see that Jonah went to Tarshish to flee from the presence of the Lord. -
The Minor Prophets Michael B
Cedarville University DigitalCommons@Cedarville Faculty Books 6-26-2018 A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The Minor Prophets Michael B. Shepherd Cedarville University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/faculty_books Part of the Biblical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Shepherd, Michael B., "A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The inorM Prophets" (2018). Faculty Books. 201. http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/faculty_books/201 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Cedarville, a service of the Centennial Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Books by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Cedarville. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The inorM Prophets Keywords Old Testament, prophets, preaching Disciplines Biblical Studies | Religion Publisher Kregel Publications Publisher's Note Taken from A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The Minor Prophets © Copyright 2018 by Michael B. Shepherd. Published by Kregel Publications, Grand Rapids, MI. Used by permission of the publisher. All rights reserved. ISBN 9780825444593 This book is available at DigitalCommons@Cedarville: http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/faculty_books/201 A COMMENTARY ON THE BOOK OF THE TWELVE KREGEL EXEGETICAL LIBRARY A COMMENTARY ON THE BOOK OF THE TWELVE The Minor Prophets MICHAEL B. SHEPHERD Kregel Academic A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The Minor Prophets © 2018 by Michael B. Shepherd Published by Kregel Publications, a division of Kregel Inc., 2450 Oak Industrial Dr. NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49505-6020. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a re- trieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, me- chanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwise—without written permission of the publisher, except for brief quotations in printed reviews. -
“Touched by the Hand of God” the Rev
“Touched by the Hand of God” The Rev. Jim Trimble; St. James’ Episcopal Church, Pewee Valley KY Proper 8, Year B: June 28, 2015 Let me share one of my very first memories. I always thought it was, maybe, a certain episode of Leave it to Beaver, or The Brady Bunch. Or maybe eating Ritz crackers with my mom at the J-Town 4 Theaters watching 'Song of the South.' But deep down, I remembered seeing the hand of God. For some reason, I woke up in the middle of the night, around the age of 4, pulled my cowboy curtain aside, and looked out the window, up in the moon-brightened sky to see God reaching his hand down to me from the clouds. Maybe to give me a high five. Maybe to comfort someone in my neighborhood who needed his strength and love. Maybe just to wave at me and say Hi, it's nice to meet you. The hand of God has always been a part of me, and a pat of this world we live in. Among all the plants, and seas, and creatures of this earth, and all the humans who've journeyed before us, with us, and after us. The hand of God was holding the nine victims in Charleston, as they slipped their earthly bonds to travel home. The hand of God was also reaching out to the terrorist responsible for that act. The hand of God was amidst the members of the Supreme Court this week as they voted on landmark cases in this country involving healthcare and human equality. -
What You Need to Know About the Book of Jonah
Scholars Crossing Willmington School of the Bible 2009 What You Need to Know About the Book of Jonah Harold L. Willmington Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/will_know Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Willmington, Harold L., "What You Need to Know About the Book of Jonah" (2009). 56. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/will_know/56 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Willmington School of the Bible at Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE BOOK OF JONAH BOTTOM LINE INTRODUCTION THIS BOOK CONTAINS THE BIGGEST FISH STORY OF ALL TIME. BUT IT ISN’T WHAT YOU THINK IT IS. Almost everyone has heard the story of the huge sea creature that swallowed Jonah, and about Jonah’s pitiful prayer for deliverance while inside its stomach (ch. 1-2). But the real fish story takes place in chapter 3. To understand this, consider an event that would transpire some seven centuries later in northern Israel: “And Jesus, walking by the sea of Galilee, saw two brethren, Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea: for they were fishers. And he saith unto them, Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men. And they straightway left their nets, and followed him” (Mt. 4:18-20). In this passage Jesus taught that the “fish” God is looking to catch are sinful men, and the real “fishermen” are soul winners. -
The Appropriation of the Book of Jonah in 4Th Century Christianity by Theodore of Mopsuestia and Jerome of Stridon
Katharina Bracht The appropriation of the book of Jonah in 4th century Christianity by Theodore of Mopsuestia and Jerome of Stridon Abstract: The book of Jonah (c. 430–330 BCE) is one of the Old Testament books that was received in its Septuagint version in Early Christianity. This paper deals with the two earliest extant commentaries on the book of Jonah: the Greek com- mentary by Theodore of Mopsuestia (written in the last quarter of the 4th cen- tury) and the Latin commentary by Jerome (396 CE). Written independently at about the same time, both comment verse-by-verse on the whole book of Jonah. We will investigate and compare the two authors’ communicative strategies within a triangle of pretext, readership, and commentary, i.e. which techniques they employ in order to appropriate the c. 800 year old, canonical book of Jonah to its contemporary readers, how they interpret their current situation by means of reception of the ancient text, which norms and values they derive from it, and to what extent they attribute to it a formative effect concerning Christian identity in their own times. 1 Introduction The book of Jonah (c. 430–330 BCE) is one of the books of the Hebrew Bible thatwasreceivedinitsSeptuagintversioninEarlyChristianity,thoughin quite different aspects: Matthew 12:39–41 (c. 80 CE) offers a Christological in- terpretation of Jonah’s three-day stay in the belly of the fish, whereas the fresco paintings and sarcophagus reliefs in the Roman catacombs (3rd century CE) apply Jonah’s rest under the plant to the eschatological rest of the individ- ual Christian.1 These divergent traditions of Jonah-reception form the back- ground of the two earliest extant commentaries on the book of Jonah:the Greek commentary by Theodore of Mopsuestia – the most important exegete of the School of Antioch (written in the last quarter of the 4th century) – and the Latin commentary by Jerome (396 CE). -
Koinonia Week 5 Question: "What Are the Covenants in the Bible?"
Koinonia week 5 Question: "What are the covenants in the Bible?" Answer: The Bible speaks of seven different covenants, four of which (Abrahamic, Palestinian, Mosaic, Davidic) God made with the nation of Israel. Of those four, three are unconditional in nature; that is, regardless of Israel's obedience or disobedience, God still will fulfill these covenants with Israel. One of the covenants, the Mosaic Covenant, is conditional in nature. That is, this covenant will bring either blessing or cursing depending on Israel's obedience or disobedience. Three of the covenants (Adamic, Noahic, New) are made between God and mankind in general, and are not limited to the nation of Israel. The Adamic Covenant can be thought of in two parts: the Edenic Covenant (innocence) and the Adamic Covenant (grace) (Genesis 3:16-19). The Edenic Covenant is found in Genesis 1:26-30; 2:16-17. The Edenic Covenant outlined man’s responsibility toward creation and God’s directive regarding the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. The Adamic Covenant included the curses pronounced against mankind for the sin of Adam and Eve, as well as God’s provision for that sin (Genesis 3:15). The Noahic Covenant was an unconditional covenant between God and Noah (specifically) and humanity (generally). After the Flood, God promised humanity that He would never again destroy all life on earth with a Flood (see Genesis chapter 9). God gave the rainbow as the sign of the covenant, a promise that the entire earth would never again flood and a reminder that God can and will judge sin (2 Peter 2:5).