HKS Communications Program Twitter: @Hkscommprog Common Challenge, Collaborative Response
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Solar Industry Amicus Brief
Case: 09-17490 03/18/2010 Page: 1 of 23 ID: 7271263 DktEntry: 48 No. 09-17490 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT NATIVE VILLAGE OF KIVALINA and CITY OF KIVALINA, Plaintiffs –Appellants, v. EXXONMOBILE CORPORATION; BP P.L.C.; BP AMERICA, INC.; BP PRODUCTS NORTH AMERICA, INC.; CHEVRON CORPORATION; CHEVRON U.S.A., INC.; CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY; ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC; SHELL OIL COMPANY; PEABODY ENERGY CORPORATION; THE AES CORPORATION; AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER SERVICES CORPORATION; DTE ENERGY COMPANY; DUKE ENERGY CORP.; DYNEGY HOLDINGS, INC.; EDISON INTERNATIONAL; MIDAMERICAN ENERGY HOLDINGS COMPANY; MIRANT CORPORATION; NRG ENERGY; PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATION; RELIANT ENERGY, INC.; THE SOUTHERN COMPANY; and EXCEL ENERGY, INC. Defendants – Appellees. On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (San Francisco Division) BRIEF OF SOLAR INDUSTRY AMICI CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS–APPELLANTS NATIVE VILLAGE OF KIVALINA and CITY OF KIVALINA Sean H. Donahue Stephen F. Hinchman, Esq Sean H. Donahue Law Office 537 Fosters Point 2000 L St., NW, Suite 808 West Bath, ME 04530 Washington, DC 20036 (207) 837-8637 (202) 277-7085 Counsel for Solar Industry Amici Curiae Case: 09-17490 03/18/2010 Page: 2 of 23 ID: 7271263 DktEntry: 48 RULE 26.1 CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT OF THE SOLAR INDUSTRY AMICI CURIAE Pursuant to Rule 26.1 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure: Proposed amicus curiae Akeena Solar, Inc., states that no parent or publicly held corporation owns 10 percent or more of its stock. Proposed amicus curiae Petersen-Dean, Inc., states that no parent or publicly held corporation owns 10 percent or more of its stock. -
Save Document As Question1 and Add Your Last Name Or Affiliation
Additional Topics Submitter’s Name/Affiliation: William Prindle, Deputy Director, ACEEE If there is an additional topic related to the design of a mandatory market based program that you would like to address, please submit comments on this form. Why Energy Efficiency Requires Explicit Treatment in Climate Policy ACEEE wants to emphasize to the Committee the importance of engaging energy efficiency in any effective national climate policy. As the studies we have cited elsewhere in our responses to the Committee’s questions have shown, energy efficiency is one of the most cost-effective ways to address carbon emissions, and it can lead to a climate policy that produces net economic benefits, not penalties, for the economy. Yet energy efficiency will not happen automatically through a broad, upstream cap-and-trade program, because efficiency occurs downstream, at the end-use level. This means that emissions traders typically will not accept emission reductions credits from energy efficiency as valid, because reductions in energy use do not assure upstream emission reductions. This is particularly problematic in the power sector. Our analysis leads us to the conclusion that to be engaged effectively in climate policy, efficiency requires two key policy commitments: 1. A direct allocation, or auction, of allowances to entities charged with acquiring energy efficiency and other clean energy resources. 2. Parallel, complementary policies outside the cap regime, which are designed to achieve targeted energy savings in the most cost-effective way. These include energy efficiency resource standards (EERS), public benefits funds (PBF), and appliance standards The Modeling of Climate Policy Must Better Address Efficiency’s Benefits We suggest that the climate science argument is largely completed. -
US-China Cooperation on Energy and Climate Change
Common Challenge, Collaborative Response A Roadmap for U.S.-China Cooperation on Energy and Climate Change January 2009 A PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN: Center on U.S.-China Relations Asia Society Richard Holbrooke, Chairman Vishakha Desai, President Initiative for U.S.-China Cooperation on Energy and Climate A Partnership Between: Asia Society Center on U.S.-China Relations Orville Schell Arthur Ross Director Banning Garrett Director, Initiative for U.S.-China Cooperation on Energy and Climate Joanna Lewis Initiative Research Director Assistant Professor, Georgetown University School of Foreign Service Jonathan Adams Initiative Assistant Director and Pew Center on Global Climate Change Eileen Claussen President Elliot Diringer Vice President, International Strategies Project Co-Chairs Steven Chu Director, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Professor of Physics and Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Berkeley* John Thornton Chairman, The Brookings Institution; Professor, Tsinghua University; Board Member, Asia Society Senior Advisors Jon Anda Board Member, Asia Society; former Vice Chairman, Morgan Stanley Maria Cantwell, U.S. Senator (D – Washington) Dianne Feinstein U.S. Senator (D – California) Henry Kissinger Former Secretary of State Gavin Newsom Mayor of San Francisco Lee Scott CEO, Wal-Mart Laura D’Andrea Tyson S.K. and Angela Chan Professor, Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley; former Chairman of the President’s Council of Economic Advisors *Co-chair until nominated by President-Elect Obama to be Secretary of Energy. 2 This project arose and evolved through collaboration that also included the following groups and individuals: The Brookings Institution: Kenneth Lieberthal and David Sandalow Council on Foreign Relations: Elizabeth Economy and Michael Levi Environmental Defense Fund: Peter Goldmark and David Yarnold National Committee on U.S.-China Relations: Steve Orlins and Jan Berris Contributors Jeffrey A. -
Multi-Gas Contributors to Global Climate Change
policy+ + Multi-gas contributors to global climate change Climate Impacts and Mitigation Costs + of Non-CO2 Gases John M. Reilly Henry D. Jacoby Ronald G. Prinn M ASSACHUSETTS I NSTITUTE OF T ECHNOLOGY + Multi-gas contributors to global climate change Climate Impacts and Mitigation Costs of Non-CO2 Gases Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change by John M. Reilly Henry D. Jacoby Ronald G. Prinn M ASSACHUSETTS I NSTITUTE OF T ECHNOLOGY F EBRUARY 2003 Blank Contents Foreword ii Executive Summary iii I. Introduction 1 II. The Science of Radiative Forcing 4 A. The Earth’s Radiation Balance 4 B. Large-Scale Human Intervention 7 III. The Relative Importance of the Non-CO2 Gases 12 A. Characteristics of the Gases 12 B. An Illustration Using Alternative Emissions Paths 16 IV. Costs of Multiple-Gas Climate Policies 21 A. Factors Influencing Multi-Gas Cost Estimates 21 B. Estimates of Multi-Gas Control Costs 27 V. Incorporating Non-CO2 Gases Within a Control Regime 33 + A. Measurement, Monitoring, and Compliance 33 B. Equivalency Among Emissions of Different Substances 37 VI. Conclusions 41 Endnotes 44 References 45 + i Multi-gas contributors to global climate change + Foreword Eileen Claussen, President, Pew Center on Global Climate Change In the effort to understand and address global climate change, most analysis has focused on rapidly rising emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and options for reducing them. Indeed, carbon dioxide, a byproduct of fossil fuel combustion, is the principal greenhouse gas contributing to global warming. However, other greenhouse gases including methane, nitrous oxide, and a number of industrial-process gases also are important contributors to climate change. -
The Environmental Protection Agency's Role in U.S. Climate Policy
freeman final real macros (Do Not Delete) 2/11/2021 10:53 AM THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY’S ROLE IN U.S. CLIMATE POLICY—A FIFTY YEAR APPRAISAL JODY FREEMAN* INTRODUCTION In 1983, the little-known “Strategic Studies” staff, within the somewhat obscure Office of Policy Analysis in the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), released—at no one’s request—a report entitled Can We Delay a Greenhouse Warming? The report summarized the results of the most current atmospheric temperature and carbon cycle models,1 which showed that due to rising atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, global average temperatures could increase by 2 degrees Celsius by the middle of the twenty-first century. This temperature rise, it said, would “likely” be accompanied by “dramatic changes in precipitation and storm patterns and a rise in global average sea levels,” significantly altering agriculture, disrupting environmental and economic conditions, and Copyright © 2020 Jody Freeman. * Archibald Cox Professor of Law, Harvard Law School. I am grateful to the following former government officials for consenting to interviews and being so generous with their time: Roger Ballentine, Jim Barnes, Sue Biniaz, Carol Browner, Rob Brenner, James Connaughton, Eileen Claussen, David Doniger, Bill Drayton, Linda Fisher, Dirk Forrister, Jessica Furey, Gary Guzy, David Gardiner, Thomas Gibson, Joe Goffman, Tom Jorling, Jeff Holmstead, Lisa Jackson, Dan Lashof, Michael Leavitt, Andrew Lundquist, Gina McCarthy, Katie McGinty, Richard Morgenstern, Mary Nichols, Bob Perciasepe, Rafe Pomerance, Bill Reilly, Bill Ruckelshaus, Stephen Seidel, Gus Speth, Bob Sussman, Sue Tierney, Lee Thomas, Dennis Tirpak, Karen Wayland, Cathy Zoi, and other former senior officials, who wished to remain anonymous. -
Part KK of Third Release of HQ-FOI-01268-12 (PDF)
Release 3 - HQ-FOI-01268-12 All emails sent by "Richard Windsor" were sent by EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson 01268-EPA-3983 Bob To Richard Windsor, Adora Andy, Sarah Pallone, Dana Tulis, Perciasepe/DC/USEPA/US Mathy Stanislaus, "Lisa Jackson", Diane Thompson, "Bob 07/10/2010 05:22 AM Sussman", David McIntosh, "Seth Oster", "Allyn Brooks-Lasure", "Arvin Ganesan", Stephanie Owens cc "Brendan Gilfillan", "Betsaida Alcantara", Alisha Johnson, Michael Moats, Vicki Ekstrom bcc Subject Re: HEADS UP #2: HUFF PO Lisa and Adora. The federal government working with LSU hosted a Science symposium on dispersants over a month ago and they produced a report on research needs and questions. They also concluded that the use of dispersants was warranted. I will look for to send to you. There were many scientist involved. Bob Perciasepe Office of the Administrator (o)202 564 4711 (c) (b)(6) Privacy Richard Windsor ----- Original Message ----- From: Richard Windsor Sent: 07/10/2010 12:11 AM EDT To: Adora Andy; Sarah Pallone; Dana Tulis; Mathy Stanislaus; "Lisa Jackson" <[email protected]>; Bob Perciasepe; Diane Thompson; "Bob Sussman" <[email protected]>; David McIntosh; "Seth Oster" <[email protected]>; "Allyn Brooks-Lasure" <[email protected]>; "Arvin Ganesan" <[email protected]>; Stephanie Owens Cc: "Brendan Gilfillan" <[email protected]>; "Betsaida Alcantara" <[email protected]>; Alisha Johnson; Michael Moats; Vicki Ekstrom Subject: Re: HEADS UP #2: HUFF PO (b)(5) Deliberative Andy ----- Original Message ----- From: -
A Roadmap for U.S.-China Cooperation on Energy and Climate Change
Common Challenge, Collaborative Response A Roadmap for U.S.-China Cooperation on Energy and Climate Change January 2009 A PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN: Center on U.S.-China Relations Asia Society Richard Holbrooke, Chairman Vishakha Desai, President Initiative for U.S.-China Cooperation on Energy and Climate A Partnership Between: Asia Society Center on U.S.-China Relations Orville Schell Arthur Ross Director Banning Garrett Director, Initiative for U.S.-China Cooperation on Energy and Climate Joanna Lewis Initiative Research Director Assistant Professor, Georgetown University School of Foreign Service Jonathan Adams Initiative Assistant Director and Pew Center on Global Climate Change Eileen Claussen President Elliot Diringer Vice President, International Strategies Project Co-Chairs Steven Chu Director, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Professor of Physics and Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Berkeley* John Thornton Chairman, The Brookings Institution; Professor, Tsinghua University; Board Member, Asia Society Senior Advisors Jon Anda Board Member, Asia Society; former Vice Chairman, Morgan Stanley Maria Cantwell, U.S. Senator (D – Washington) Dianne Feinstein U.S. Senator (D – California) Henry Kissinger Former Secretary of State Gavin Newsom Mayor of San Francisco Lee Scott CEO, Wal-Mart Laura D’Andrea Tyson S.K. and Angela Chan Professor, Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley; former Chairman of the President’s Council of Economic Advisors *Co-chair until nominated by President-Elect Obama to be Secretary of Energy. 2 This project arose and evolved through collaboration that also included the following groups and individuals: The Brookings Institution: Kenneth Lieberthal and David Sandalow Council on Foreign Relations: Elizabeth Economy and Michael Levi Environmental Defense Fund: Peter Goldmark and David Yarnold National Committee on U.S.-China Relations: Steve Orlins and Jan Berris Contributors Jeffrey A. -
Multilateral Climate Change Mitigation
Multilateral Climate Change Mitigation By ELIZABETH BURLESON* I. Introduction THE EARTH'S CLIMATE is a public good.' A single country does not benefit from investing in climate protection unless doing so be- comes a collective effort.2 Society's inability to reach consensus on cli- 3 mate change mitigation has resulted in the tragedy of the commons. Humanity was able to overcome a similar crisis through an interna- tional cooperative effort to reduce the ozone hole.4 International chlorofluorocarbon protocols addressed the over-exploitation of the global commons. 5 As Tom Tietenberg notes, "[t] he atmosphere is but one of many commons and climate change is but one example of over-exploitation of the commons." 6 The World Bank predicts warmer temperatures, more variable precipitation, and an in- creased incidence of extreme climatic events. When coupled with sea level rise, this will adversely impact agriculture, water resources, human settlements, human health, and ecological systems and will * LL.M., London School of Economics and Political Science; J.D., University of Connecticut School of Law. Elizabeth Burleson has also written reports for UNICEF and UNESCO. 1. DEV. COMM. OF THE WORLD BANK GROUP, CLEAN ENERGY AND DEVELOPMENT: To- WARDS AN INVESTMENT FRAMEWORK viii (2006), available at http://siteresources.worldbank. org/DEVCOMMINT/Documentation/20890696/DC2006-0002 (E)-CleanEnergy.pdf. 2. Thomas Pfeiffer & Martin A. Nowak, Climate Change: All in the Game, 441 NATURE 583, 583 (2006). 3. The term "tragedy of the commons" dates back to Garret Hardin's seminal article in 1968, Garret Hardin, The Tragedy of the Commons, 162 SCIENCE 1243 (1968), available at http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/162/3859/1243.