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The Importance of Cultural Identity to Liberal Democracy
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2019 The mpI ortance of Cultural Identity to Liberal Democracy Rebecca Ilana Shane Recommended Citation Shane, Rebecca Ilana, "The mporI tance of Cultural Identity to Liberal Democracy" (2019). CMC Senior Theses. 2264. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2264 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Claremont McKenna College The Importance of Cultural Identity to Liberal Democracy submitted to Professor Paul Hurley and Professor Aseema Sinha by Rebecca Shane for Senior Thesis Spring 2019 April 29, 2019 1 Abstract The challenge facing liberal theories of democracy is to describe an organization of state that both legitimates state power and protects individual liberty. In Democratic Rights: The Substance of Self-Government, Corey Brettschneider develops the value theory of democracy that resolves this tension. By locating the democratic ideal in a set of core values with both procedural and substantive implications, the value theory legitimates state coercion only when it protects citizens’ rights. While the value theory guarantees both substantive and procedural rights, this thesis will show that Brettschneider fails to account for the necessity of a secure cultural context, without which members of a minority culture may not be able to enjoy the core values as Brettschneider intends. Yet, the value theory of democracy can maintain a commitment to equality and autonomy when amended to have specific ethnic and cultural identity protections. Ultimately, this thesis will argue that the amended value theory provides a framework for citizens to both evaluate laws and correct injustices based on whether or not the policies uphold the core values. -
Observations of Red–Giant Variable Stars by Aboriginal Australians
preprint Observations of red–giant variable stars by Aboriginal Australians Duane W. Hamacher Monash Indigenous Studies Centre, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800 Australia Astrophysics Group, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, 4350, Australia Email: [email protected] Abstract Aboriginal Australians carefully observe the properties and positions of stars, including both overt and subtle changes in their brightness, for subsistence and social application. These observations are encoded in oral tradition. I examine two Aboriginal oral traditions from South Australia that describe the periodic changing brightness in three pulsating, red–giant variable stars: Betelgeuse (Alpha Orionis), Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri), and Antares (Alpha Scorpii). The Australian Aboriginal accounts stand as the only known descriptions of pulsating variable stars in any Indigenous oral tradition in the world. Researchers examining these oral traditions over the last century, including anthropologists and astronomers, missed the description of these stars as being variable in nature as the ethnographic record contained several misidentifications of stars and celestial objects. Arguably, ethnographers working on Indigenous Knowledge Systems should have academic training in both the natural and social sciences. Keywords: Cultural astronomy; history of astronomy; ethnoastronomy; Aboriginal Australians; Indigenous Knowledge Systems. Introduction Aristotle (350 BCE) wrote that the stars are unchanging and invariable, a position held in academic discourse for two millennia. Aside from the appearance of the occasional “guest star” (novae and supernovae) it was not until the year 1596 that this position was challenged. After nearly two thousand years, careful observations of the star Mira (Omicron Ceti) by David Fabricius in 1596 revealed that its brightness changes over time (Hoffleit 1996). -
The Banksoniain #8 an Iain (M.) Banks Fanzine November 2005
The Banksoniain #8 An Iain (M.) Banks Fanzine November 2005 Editorial Banks’s Next Books Issue #8 marks somewhat of a departure from Details of the 2006 vintage Banks have begun the normal Banksoniain with a new (for us) to become available, with listings starting to writer, Martyn Colebrook, taking up the appear on Amazon and the like as Little, challenge of the book biography centre Brown, the publisher, makes pre-publication spread. information available about the work Untitled The diversity that makes up the Strange Iain Banks. Worlds of Iain (M) Banks is I believe pretty The various ISBNs that are floating about are: much illustrated by the contents of this issue. 0316731056 for the hardback; 0316731064 As well as the book biography focus on Canal for the trade paperback (the one you will find Dreams, we have news of his forthcoming in airport bookshops) and 1405501251 for the books, his Culture novels being a specialist CD audio-book abridgement. These all have subject on the TV quiz show, Mastermind, an the same prospective release date being academic conference being planned about his September 1st 2006, and somehow Amazon work, and more. manage, whilst Iain is still writing the book, There is a fair bit of Banks related Worldcon to claim that it will be 416 pages long. These news to catch up on and we also have a pieces of information should probably be personal view from Iain Banks Forum regular taken in descending order of credibility. Coercri as well as a few thoughts from your The further books of his current three book editor. -
A Liberal Order Beyond Earth? Civil Sphere, “The Culture” and the Future of Liberalism
doi: 10.17323/1728-192x-2020-4-36-60 A Liberal Order Beyond Earth? Civil Sphere, “The Culture” and the Future of Liberalism Werner Binder PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Studies, Masaryk University, Brno (Czech Republic) Address: Joštova 10, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic E-mail: [email protected] Starting with George Orwell’s liberal problem of meaning, this article investigates liberalism as cultural structure and myth, drawing on the theory of civil sphere by Jeffrey C. Alexander and the science fiction novels of Ian M. Banks. Following Alexander, it is argued that liberal societies are built around a sacred core described by the cultural structures of the civil sphere, which are structures of meaning as well as feeling. Civil discourses and movements in liberal (and not so liberal) societies mobilize powerful symbols of the sacred and profane and are thus able to inspire an almost religious devotion. The article then continues to explore the meaning structure, cultural contradictions and possible future of the liberal order discussing Bank’s Culture series. These novels are set in the borderlands of “the Culture”, a galactic civili- zation and liberal utopia. It is precisely this utopian setting, which allows Banks to probe the internal dilemmas of liberalism, for example between pacifism and interventionism, while addressing issues of contemporary relevance, such as the liberal problem of meaning, the al- lure of authoritarianism or the social status of artificial intelligence. With their literary imagi- nation, science fiction writers construct “a myth of the future” (Banks), which may often reflect the myths of their time, but which can also—as in the case of Banks—reflect on those myths, their implications and contradictions. -
Serious Shenanigans the New Space Opera and Social
SERIOUS SHENANIGANS THE NEW SPACE OPERA AND SOCIAL COMMENTARY: AN ANALYSIS OF IAIN M. BANKS’S SURFACE DETAIL AND THE HYDROGEN SONATA AND ANN LECKIE’S IMPERIAL RADCH TRILOGY. Marloes de Vogel 3865878 RMA Comparative Literary Studies Supervisor dr. Barnita Bagchi Second Reader dr. Monica Janssen August 2018 1 Abstract This thesis contributes to research on the genre of space opera. Space opera is generally considered the least sophisticated form of science fiction, and remains underrepresented in scholarly research. Yet, a considerable part of the greatest science fiction published over the past three decades has been space opera. Specifically, it has been New Space Opera (NSO), a renewed, innovative form of space opera that arose during the second half of the 1980s. The NSO uses space opera’s core elements of adventure and conflict to both entertain and address serious contemporary social, political, and economic issues. The aim of this thesis is to demonstrate that the NSO is an exceptionally suitable form to provide social commentary. I will show that the NSO is an innovation of the Classic Space Opera (CSO) in terms of both form and content, that the critical and satirical space operas written during the 1960s and 1970s aided this innovation, and that the perceived unsophisticated and clichéd nature of the Classic Space Opera (CSO) actually encouraged the development of the NSO. Furthermore, through a close-reading analysis of US-American author Ann Leckie’s Imperial Radch trilogy (2013-2015) and Scottish author Iain M. Banks’ Culture novels Surface Detail (2010) and The Hydrogen Sonata (2012), which are typical examples of NSO novels, I will analyze how the narrative strategies of estrangement, defamiliarization, affect, and the novum, which are integral to the speculative and imaginative nature of space opera, are employed to provide social commentary on topics such as the oppression and dehumanization of cultural others, and on issues of identity and subjectivity formation. -
The Banksoniain 17
The Banksoniain #17 An Iain (M.) Banks Fanzine April 2012 Editorial Banks’s Next Book The publication of Stonemouth is upon us. Iain is writing, or hopefully just about Apologies for not publishing in 2011, but then finishing, an ‘M’ book at the moment. An again neither did Iain. This issue looks at the early public comment about it was in an build up to the new book, and also the next interview with Irish SF magazine Albedo Culture novel, The Hydrogen Sonata. There is One (issue 41) that was conducted in April a bit more film news, and over a year of 2011. At that point he said it was to be Banks’s public appearances to report on, as “written over Jan/Feb/Mar next year, and it’s well as the calendar of forthcoming Banks almost certain to be a Culture novel.” He events on the back page. added that, “I think I need to tackle the idea of Subliming; it has delighted us with its The Wasp Factory Film vagueness long enough.” This is a long and complicated story Early in January 2012 it got an ISBN, previously discussed in various editions of 9780356501505, and a listing on book selling The Banksoniain. There was a step forward websites calling it Untitled New Iain M. when on the Friday of Novacon 40 Banks 1. However, Iain said that the working (12/11/2010) Iain commented that a deal had title was, The Hydrogen Sonata, and this was been done, and on the night he mentioned confirmed when bookselling websites were Stephen Daldry. -
Transhumanism
T ranshumanism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T ranshum... Transhumanism From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia See also: Outline of transhumanism Transhumanism is an international Part of Ideology series on intellectual and cultural movement supporting Transhumanism the use of science and technology to improve human mental and physical characteristics Ideologies and capacities. The movement regards aspects Abolitionism of the human condition, such as disability, Democratic transhumanism suffering, disease, aging, and involuntary Extropianism death as unnecessary and undesirable. Immortalism Transhumanists look to biotechnologies and Libertarian transhumanism other emerging technologies for these Postgenderism purposes. Dangers, as well as benefits, are Singularitarianism also of concern to the transhumanist Technogaianism [1] movement. Related articles The term "transhumanism" is symbolized by Transhumanism in fiction H+ or h+ and is often used as a synonym for Transhumanist art "human enhancement".[2] Although the first known use of the term dates from 1957, the Organizations contemporary meaning is a product of the 1980s when futurists in the United States Applied Foresight Network Alcor Life Extension Foundation began to organize what has since grown into American Cryonics Society the transhumanist movement. Transhumanist Cryonics Institute thinkers predict that human beings may Foresight Institute eventually be able to transform themselves Humanity+ into beings with such greatly expanded Immortality Institute abilities as to merit the label "posthuman".[1] Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence Transhumanism is therefore sometimes Transhumanism Portal · referred to as "posthumanism" or a form of transformational activism influenced by posthumanist ideals.[3] The transhumanist vision of a transformed future humanity has attracted many supporters and detractors from a wide range of perspectives. -
Algol As Horus in the Cairo Calendar: the Possible Means and the Motives of the Observations
Open Astron. 2018; 27: 232–263 Research Article Sebastian Porceddu*, Lauri Jetsu, Tapio Markkanen, Joonas Lyytinen, Perttu Kajatkari, Jyri Lehtinen, and Jaana Toivari-Viitala Algol as Horus in the Cairo Calendar: the possible means and the motives of the observations https://doi.org/10.1515/astro-2018-0033 Received Feb 15, 2018; accepted May 04, 2018 Abstract: An ancient Egyptian Calendar of Lucky and Unlucky Days, the Cairo Calendar (CC), assigns luck with the period of 2.850 days. Previous astronomical, astrophysical and statistical analyses of CC support the idea that this was the period of the eclipsing binary Algol three millennia ago. However, next to nothing is known about who recorded Algol’s period into CC and especially how. Here, we show that the ancient Egyptian scribes had the possible means and the motives for such astronomical observations. Their principles of describing celestial phenomena as activity of gods reveal why Algol received the title of Horus Keywords: Algol, Horus, ancient Egyptian Astronomy, variable stars, the Cairo Calendar, hemerologies 1 Introduction ies (Porceddu et al., 2008; Jetsu et al., 2013; Jetsu and Porceddu, 2015), we use only the best preserved continuous calendar which is found on pages recto III-XXX and verso The ancient Egyptian texts known as the Calendars of I-IX of papyrus Cairo 86637.The other texts and fragments Lucky and Unlucky Days, or hemerologies, are literary contained in the same papyrus are ignored from this analy- works that assign prognoses to each day of the Egyp- sis because the connection of these fragments to the main tian year (Wells, 2001a, p117-118), (Leitz, 1994, p1-2) (Bacs, calendar is not apparent and we do not know what year 1990, p41-45) (Troy, 1989, p127-147) and (Helck et al., 1975– they describe, so combining any data points from these 1992, p156). -
A Genre Analysis of Iain M. Banks' the Player of Games Juhani Lammi
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UEF Electronic Publications A Genre Analysis of Iain M. Banks’ The Player of Games Juhani Lammi (student n:o 153298) Graduate Thesis School of Humanities University of Eastern Finland November 2012 ITÄ-SUOMEN YLIOPISTO – UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN FINLAND Tiedekunta – Faculty Osasto – School Humanistinen tdk. / Humanities Englannin kieli / English Tekijät – Author Juhani Lammi Työn nimi – Title A Genre Analysis of Iain M. Banks’ The Player of Games Pääaine – Main Työn laji – Level Päivämäärä – Date Sivumäärä – Number of subject pages Englannin kieli / Pro gradu -tutkielma x English Sivuainetutkielma 84 p. Kandidaatin tutkielma Aineopintojen tutkielma Tiivistelmä – Abstract This thesis is a study of Iain M. Banks’ The Player of Games using genre theory as the key critical concept. The text, which I will analyze, is a utopian science fiction story. My interest is centered on how the story acts as a new utopian text, using the age-old utopian genre and fusing it with new and modern ideas and how it combines classic utopia with its new science fiction version. First, I introduce the topic. Utopian fiction is a genre of literature with ancient roots and a cultural phenomenon, which is even older. Even though the first utopia novel was published in 1516, utopia is a force which has always played a part in human society and imagination from a time earlier than the ancient Greeks. The story is very close to the classic utopian tale, where two societies are placed in opposition and all the positive aspects of the utopian one are described. -
The Hydrogen Sonata Free
FREE THE HYDROGEN SONATA PDF Iain M. Banks | 640 pages | 09 Oct 2013 | Little, Brown Book Group | 9780356501499 | English | London, United Kingdom The Hydrogen Sonata - Wikipedia The Hydrogen Sonata is the ninth and sadly, almost The Hydrogen Sonata the last novel in Iain M. In fact, despite sharing a setting, each Culture The Hydrogen Sonata stands alone and really one can start anywhere and be fine. Conventional wisdom says Player of Games is the best place to start, and that from there readers should move on to Use of Weapons. Usually people say they are more accessible, especially Player of Gamesbut really if accessibility is the only concern then one might as well start with the first book, Consider Phlebas. But a detailed discussion of their particular qualities will have The Hydrogen Sonata wait for another day; having provided guidance to readers new to the series, I can in clear conscience spend the rest of this review discussing The Hydrogen Sonata in the broader context of the series. The setup this time is that the venerable Gzilt The Hydrogen Sonata has been winding down for some time and is now mere weeks from Subliming, a process by which a civilization irrevocably transfers its individuals out of our universe and into a new and incomprehensible plane of existence. But as they prepare for their society-wide death and rebirth, a message sent to the Gzilt by a long transcended civilization is intercepted and destroyed. Vyr Cossont is sent The Hydrogen Sonata the Culture to discover the message and the dangerous truth behind it, a revelation that could change the course of her entire people. -
Iain M. Banks Culture - 25Th Anniversary Box Set: Consider Phlebas, the Player of Games and Use of Weapons Online
c5hJq (Read free ebook) Iain M. Banks Culture - 25th anniversary box set: Consider Phlebas, The Player of Games and Use of Weapons Online [c5hJq.ebook] Iain M. Banks Culture - 25th anniversary box set: Consider Phlebas, The Player of Games and Use of Weapons Pdf Free Iain M. Banks *Download PDF | ePub | DOC | audiobook | ebooks Download Now Free Download Here Download eBook #759579 in Books imusti 2012-10-04Original language:EnglishPDF # 1 7.99 x 3.11 x 5.12l, .0 #File Name: 0356502090ORBIT | File size: 63.Mb Iain M. Banks : Iain M. Banks Culture - 25th anniversary box set: Consider Phlebas, The Player of Games and Use of Weapons before purchasing it in order to gage whether or not it would be worth my time, and all praised Iain M. Banks Culture - 25th anniversary box set: Consider Phlebas, The Player of Games and Use of Weapons: 4 of 4 people found the following review helpful. Remarkable authorBy Lukas MandrakeThese books have truly visionary grasp of the future of humanity. We're not just doomed to be "monkies in space" repeating the same mistakes again and again. Also interesting what problems yet remain in their very advanced culture. Highly recommended for people who think the future is just a dull, higher-tech version of this one.0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. a great set of booksBy Chris Bellessential reading for all sci-fi fans. a great set of books.3 of 4 people found the following review helpful. most intelligent and inventive Sci Fi ever!By xjam13If you're looking for smart sci fi that's written by a prize winning writer, look no further. -
Integral Transhumanism: the Holistic Leap Forward
INTEGRAL TRANSHUMANISM: THE HOLISTIC LEAP FORWARD By MICHAEL TENNISON A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Bioethics Program August 2010 Winston-Salem, North Carolina Approved By: Nancy M. P. King, J.D., Advisor Mark Hall, J.D., Chairman Michael Hyde, Ph.D. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page List of Illustrations………………………………………………………………….… iii Abstract……………………………………………………………………………….. iv Chapter I. INTRODUCTION AND PHILOSOPHICAL BASIS……………………… 1 Introduction………………………………………………………………………. 1 Ken Wilber‟s Paradigm…………………………………………………………... 6 Perfection……………………………………………………………………….... 14 Transhumanism and Enhancement……………………………………….…….... 16 Transhumanism and Enhancement Viewed through the Wilberian Lens………... 19 II. BIOETHICS AND TRANSHUMANISM……………………………….. 28 Wilberian Progress……………………………………………………………….. 42 III. SHAMANISM AND SPIRITUAL ENHANCEMENT………………….. 51 How Can We Learn from Shamanism? How is it Unique?................................. 57 Can Shamanism be Authentically and Ethically Incorporated into our Culture?.. 60 Shamanism and Transhumanism…………………………………………………. 65 IV. IMPLEMENTATION AND IMPLICATIONS…………………………… 71 Works Cited…………………………………………………………………………... 80 Works Consulted…………………………………………………………………….... 83 Vita……………………………………………………………………………………. 85 iii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Page Figure 1. The Four Wilberian Quadrants……………………………………………..… 11 2. The Levels of Wilberian Consciousness Evolution……………….…............ 20 iv ABSTRACT Michael