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Diptera, Muscidae) Íà Òåððèòîðèè Çàïàäíîé Ñèáèðè

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Diptera, Muscidae) Íà Òåððèòîðèè Çàïàäíîé Ñèáèðè Åâðàçèàòñêèé ýíòîìîë. æóðíàë 5(3): 221233 © EUROASIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2006 Ñâåäåíèÿ î ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèè è ýêîëîãèè íàñòîÿùèõ ìóõ (Diptera, Muscidae) íà òåððèòîðèè Çàïàäíîé Ñèáèðè Distribution and ecology of house-flies (Diptera, Muscidae) in West Siberia Â.Ñ. Ñîðîêèíà V.S. Sorokina Cèáèðñêèé çîîëîãè÷åñêèé ìóçåé, Èíñòèòóò ñèñòåìàòèêè è ýêîëîãèè æèâîòíûõ ÑÎ ÐÀÍ, óë. Ôðóíçå 11, Íîâîñèáèðñê 630091 Ðîññèÿ. E-mail: [email protected]. Siberian Zoological Museum, Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk 630091 Russia. Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: ìóñöèäû, íàñòîÿùèå ìóõè, Çàïàäíàÿ Ñèáèðü. Key words: house flies, stable flies, West Siberia. Ðåçþìå. Ïðèâîäèòñÿ ñïèñîê âèäîâ ìóñöèä äëÿ òåð- áðóöåëëåçà, áîòóëèçìà, ñòàôèëî- è ìèêðîêîêêîâûõ ðèòîðèè Çàïàäíîé Ñèáèðè, âêëþ÷àþùèé 88 âèäîâ èç 26 èíôåêöèé, à òàêæå ÿéöà ïàðàçèòè÷åñêèõ ÷åðâåé: ðîäîâ, ñ óêàçàíèåì èõ ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ è ýêîëîãè÷åñêèõ àñêàðèä, îñòðèö è øèðîêîãî ëåíòåöà [Êë¸ñîâ, 1949; îñîáåííîñòåé. Âïåðâûå îòìå÷åíû äëÿ òåððèòîðèè Ðîñ- Êðàñòèí, 1949; Ñû÷åâñêàÿ, Ïåòðîâà, 1958; Ñû÷åâ- ñèè òàêèå âèäû, êàê Achanthiptera rohrelliformis (R.-D.), ñêàÿ è äð., 1959; Øóðà-Áóðà, 1950, 1952; Lamborn, Hydrotaea borussica Stein, H. cyrtoneurina Ztt., Helina 1936, 1937; Fischer et al., 2001; Grübel et al., 1997; arctata Coll., Lispe apicalis Mik, Lispocephala pallipalpis Moriya et al., 1999; Tan et al., 1997]. (Ztt.), Coenosia agromyzina (Fll.). Íåîáõîäèìî îòìåòèòü íå ìåíåå âàæíîå çíà÷å- Abstract. A list of 88 house-fly species from 26 genera íèå ìóñöèä â ñåëüñêîì õîçÿéñòâå.  ëè÷èíî÷íîé occurring in West Siberia is provided, of which Hydrotaea ôàçå íåêîòîðûå âèäû âðåäÿò ïîñåâàì. Íàïðèìåð, borussica Stein, H. cyrtoneurina Ztt., Helina arctata Coll., ÷óìèçíûå ìóõè (Atherigona sp.) ïîâðåæäàþò ðàññà- Lispe apicalis Mik, Lispocephala pallipalpis (Ztt.) and äó çëàêîâ íà ñòàäèè ëè÷èíêè [Pont, Deeming, 2001; Coenosia agromyzina (Fll.) are newly recorded for the Singh, Sharma, 2002], ÷åì ñíèæàþò óðîæàé. Ðàçâè- territory of Russia, and Siberia in particular. Details of the âàÿñü â ìÿñíûõ ïðîäóêòàõ, ìóñöèäû äåëàþò èõ íå- distribution and ecology of all listed species are provided. ïðèãîäíûìè ê óïîòðåáëåíèþ. Íåêîòîðûå âèäû îò- êëàäûâàþò ëè÷èíîê íà òåëî è â ðàíû äîìàøíèõ Ââåäåíèå æèâîòíûõ, äðóãèå ïàðàçèòèðóþò â òåëå ïòåíöîâ, íàïðèìåð, ìóõè ðîäà Philornis sp. [Aldrich, 1923; Ñåìåéñòâî íàñòîÿùèõ ìóõ, èëè ìóñöèä (Musci- Arend, 1985; Couri, 1999; Teixeira, 1999; Fessl et al., dae) âêëþ÷àåò â ñåáÿ áîëüøîå êîëè÷åñòâî âèäîâ. 2001; Fessl, Tebbich, 2002; Nihei, Bencke, 2003].  ìèðîâîé ôàóíå îïèñàíî 3650 âèäîâ èç 100 ðîäîâ. Îñåííèå æèãàëêè (Stomoxys Geoff., Lyperosia Rond.),  Ïàëåàðêòèêå èçâåñòíî îêîëî 850 âèäîâ èç 52 à òàêæå âèäû ðîäà Hydrotaea R.-D. ïðîêàëûâàþò ðîäîâ è 5 ïîäñåìåéñòâ.  ôàóíå Ðîññèè ïðåäïîëà- èëè ïðîöàðàïûâàþò êîæó æèâîòíûõ è ïüþò êðîâü, ãàåòñÿ íàëè÷èå íå ìåíåå 400 âèäîâ [Íàð÷óê, 2003]. ÷åì ñóùåñòâåííî ïîíèæàþò ìÿñî-ìîëî÷íóþ ïðî- Ìóñöèäû ïðåäñòàâëÿþò îñîáûé èíòåðåñ, ïî- äóêòèâíîñòü æèâîòíîâîäñòâà [Çèìèí, 1951; Jonsson, ñêîëüêó íåêîòîðûå âèäû ñïîñîáñòâóþò ïåðåíîñó Mayer, 1999; Jonsson, Matschoss, 1998]. ðàçëè÷íûõ áàêòåðèé è âèðóñîâ. Ê èçó÷àåìîìó ñå- Êðîìå îòðèöàòåëüíîé ðîëè ìóñöèä, ìîæíî îò- ìåéñòâó îòíîñèòñÿ âñåì èçâåñòíàÿ êîìíàòíàÿ ìóõà ìåòèòü è èõ ïîëîæèòåëüíîå çíà÷åíèå. Âçðîñëûå (Musca domestica L.), ÿâëÿþùàÿñÿ îïàñíûì ðàñ- îñîáè ïèòàþòñÿ íåêòàðîì è ïûëüöîé öâåòêîâûõ ðà- ïðîñòðàíèòåëåì òàêèõ áîëåçíåé, êàê äèçåíòåðèÿ, ñòåíèé. Ïîñêîëüêó îíè ÿâëÿþòñÿ ìàññîâûìè ïîñå- áðþøíîé òèô, òóáåðêóëåç, õîëåðà [Çèìèí, Òåòå- òèòåëÿìè öâåòîâ, èõ îòíîñÿò ê îäíèì èç îñíîâíûõ ðîâñêàÿ, 1943; Çèìèí, 1944à, 1944á; Çìååâ, 1944à, îïûëèòåëåé öâåòêîâûõ ðàñòåíèé [Äëóññêèé, 2002]. 1944á]. Êðîìå êîìíàòíîé ìóõè â ñåìåéñòâî âõîäèò  ñâÿçè ñ ýïèäåìèîëîãè÷åñêèì è ñåëüñêîõîçÿé- áîëüøîå êîëè÷åñòâî äðóãèõ ïåðåíîñ÷èêîâ èíôåêöèé, ñòâåííûì çíà÷åíèåì ìóñöèä àêòóàëüíûìè ñòàíî- ïðè÷¸ì íå òîëüêî ñèíàíòðîïíûõ âèäîâ, íî è æèâó- âÿòñÿ ðàáîòû ïî äèàãíîñòèêå âèäîâ. Ê ñîæàëåíèþ, ùèõ âíå íàñåëåííûõ ïóíêòîâ. Êðîìå ïåðå÷èñëåííûõ ñèñòåìàòèêà íàñòîÿùèõ ìóõ äî ñèõ ïîð îñòà¸òñÿ âûøå çàáîëåâàíèé, íàñòîÿùèå ìóõè ïåðåíîñÿò âè- ñëàáî èçó÷åííîé âî âñåì ìèðå, î÷åíü ìàëî ðàáîò ïî ðóñ ïîëèîìèåëèòà, áàêòåðèè ïàðàòèôà, òóëÿðåìèè, ýòîé ãðóïïå ñóùåñòâóåò è â Ðîññèè.  íàñòîÿùåå 222 Â.Ñ. Ñîðîêèíà âðåìÿ íåèçâåñòíà ôàóíà ìóñöèä, îáèòàþùèõ íà äîâàíèÿ ïîñâÿùåíû òàêæå ñèíàíòðîïíûì è ïàñò- òåððèòîðèè Ðîññèè. Ýòî çàòðóäíÿåò âûÿâëåíèå çîî- áèùíûì âèäàì, îáèòàþùèì â ëåñîñòåïíîé è òà¸æ- ãåîãðàôè÷åñêèõ çàêîíîìåðíîñòåé ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ íîé çîíàõ (Òþìåíñêàÿ, Êóðãàíñêàÿ îáëàñòè). Ñâå- òàêñîíîâ ðàíãà ðîäà è âèäà. Íà òåððèòîðèè Ðîññèè äåíèÿ î ñèíàíòðîïíûõ ìóõàõ ëåñîòóíäðîâîé è äî íàñòîÿùåãî âðåìåíè äëÿ áîëüøèíñòâà âèäîâ íå òóíäðîâîé çîí Çàïàäíîé Ñèáèðè èìåþòñÿ òîëüêî â óñòàíîâëåíî íàëè÷èå äîëãîòíûõ è øèðîòíûõ ðóáå- ðàáîòàõ Â.È. Ñû÷åâñêîé [1979] è Ñ.Í. Ãàãàðèíà ñ æåé ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ. Ã.À. Âåñ¸ëêèíûì [1987]. Íàèáîëüøåå êîëè÷åñòâî èññëåäîâàíèé ìóñöèä Öåëüþ íàñòîÿùåé ðàáîòû ÿâèëîñü âûÿâëåíèå íà òåððèòîðèè Ðîññèè ñâÿçàíî ñ èçó÷åíèåì áèîëî- âèäîâîãî ñîñòàâà ìócöèä è îñîáåííîñòåé èõ ðàñ- ãèè èõ ðàçìíîæåíèÿ [Êóðþ÷êèí, 1980, 1984à; ïðîñòðàíåíèÿ íà òåððèòîðèè Çàïàäíîé Ñèáèðè. Øòðûãîëü, 1988], ìîðôîëîãèè ëè÷èíîê è èìàãî Ïðåäëàãàåìîå èññëåäîâàíèå ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïåðâûì ýòàïîì [Êóëèêîâà, Ëîáàíîâ, 1984; Êóëèêîâà è äð., 2002; èçó÷åíèÿ ôàóíû íàñòîÿùèõ ìóõ íà ýòîé òåððèòîðèè. Ëîáàíîâ, 1968, 1973, 1976, 1983, 1984à, 1991à, á], ýïèäåìèîëîãè÷åñêîé ðîëè [Êóðþ÷êèí, 1984á, 1988], Ìàòåðèàë è ìåòîäû ýêîëîãèè [Âåñ¸ëêèí, 1992; Ëîáàíîâ, 1992; Äëóñ- ñêèé, 2002] è ñ àíàëèçîì ôàóíû îòäåëüíûõ ðåãèî- Îñíîâîé íàñòîÿùåé ðàáîòû ïîñëóæèëè êîëëåê- íîâ [Âåñ¸ëêèí, 1984, 1987; Çàãðåáèí, 1987; Òàìà- öèîííûå ìàòåðèàëû Çîîëîãè÷åñêîãî ìóçåÿ ÈÑèÝÆ ðèíà è äð., 1982]. Èçâåñòíî íåìíîãî ðàáîò ïî ÑÎ ÐÀÍ, ñîáðàííûå â Òîìñêîé, Îìñêîé, Êóðãàíñ- îïèñàíèþ êàðèîòèïîâ íåêîòîðûõ âèäîâ ìóõ [Èâà- êîé, Òþìåíñêîé è Íîâîñèáèðñêîé îáëàñòÿõ. íèùóê, Ëîáàíîâ, 1980; Èâàíèùóê, Ìàãàíîâà, 1988; Îáðàáîòàíî 1745 ýêçåìïëÿðîâ 88 âèäîâ ìóñöèä Ìàãàíîâà, 1984à, 1984á], èçó÷åíèþ èõ ðåçèñòåíò- èç 26 ðîäîâ. Ýòî ñîñòàâëÿåò ïðèìåðíî 2/3 êîëëåê- íîñòè [Àìèðõàíîâ, Àðæàâèòèíà, 1992; Êóðþ÷êèí, öèîííîãî ìàòåðèàëà Çîîìóçåÿ. Ê ñîæàëåíèþ, â ñïè- Çàéöåâà, 1992; Ïåðåãóäà è äð., 1992; Ñìèðíîâà, ñîê ïðàêòè÷åñêè íå âîøëè ïðåäñòàâèòåëè ìíîãî÷èñ- Áóòûðèíà, 1992]. Ïðîáëåìå ôèëîãåíèè è ýâîëþöèè ëåííûõ òðèá Phaoniini, Limnophorini è Coenosiini, ìóñöèä â ïåðèîä àíòðîïîãåíåçà ïîñâÿùåíî íåñêîëü- ïîñêîëüêó îíè îïðåäåëåíû íå ïîëíîñòüþ. êî ñòàòåé À.Ì. Ëîáàíîâà [Ëîáàíîâ, 1980, 1984â, Ìóõè îòëàâëèâàëèñü ñòàíäàðòíûì ýíòîìîëîãè- 1984á, 1987]. ÷åñêèì ñà÷êîì êîøåíèåì ïî òðàâîñòîþ, ñ öâåòêîâ Íåîáõîäèìî îòìåòèòü, ÷òî âî âñåõ ïåðå÷èñëåí- è ëèñòüåâ ðàñòåíèé, à òàêæå ñ æèâîòíûõ è ñ ôåêà- íûõ èññëåäîâàíèÿõ îñíîâíûì îáúåêòîì èçó÷åíèÿ ëèé æèâîòíûõ è ÷åëîâåêà. Ñáîðû îñóùåñòâëÿëèñü áûëè òîëüêî ñèíàíòðîïíûå è ïàñòáèùíûå âèäû íà ëóãàõ ðàçëè÷íûõ òèïîâ, â ëåñàõ, êîëêàõ, íà áå- ìóñöèä. Ïðàêòè÷åñêè íå ðàññìàòðèâàëèñü ëåñíàÿ è ðåãàõ îç¸ð è ðåê, íà ïàñòáèùàõ è â êîðîâíèêàõ, íà ïðèáðåæíî-áîëîòíàÿ ãðóïïû íàñòîÿùèõ ìóõ [Ëî- ñâàëêàõ è ïîìîéêàõ. áàíîâ, 1978], ñîñòàâëÿþùèå îêîëî 2/3 âèäîâîãî ñî- Ïðè îïðåäåëåíèè èñïîëüçîâàëèñü ìîíîãðàôèè ñòàâà ðàññìàòðèâàåìîãî ñåìåéñòâà. Êðîìå òîãî, ýòè Ë.Ñ. Çèìèíà [1951], Â. Õåííèãà [19551964] è ðàáîòû ïðîâîäèëàñü â åâðîïåéñêîé ÷àñòè Ðîññèè. Ô. Ãðåãîðà ñ ñîàâòîðàìè [Gregor et all., 2002]. Èäåí- Îòðûâî÷íûå ñâåäåíèÿ î ôàóíå è ýêîëîãèè íà- òèôèêàöèÿ ïðîâîäèëàñü ïîä áèíîêóëÿðîì ÌÁÑ-10. ñòîÿùèõ ìóõ åñòü ñ òåððèòîðèè Óðàëà [Çàãðåáèí, Äëÿ òî÷íîãî îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìóõ èçó÷àëèñü îñîáåííî- 1987, 1989, 1992, 1998; Ìàëîç¸ìîâ, 1989, 1992, ñòè ñòðîåíèÿ ãåíèòàëèé ñàìöîâ. Ïðàâèëüíîñòü îï- 1997, Ìàëîç¸ìîâ, Ñòåïàíîâ, 1990], Àëòàÿ [Äðîáè- ðåäåëåíèÿ ïîäòâåðæäàëàñü ïðè ñðàâíåíèè ñ òèïà- ùåíêî, Øîëü, 1975; Ñû÷åâñêàÿ, 1978] è Ïðèìîðñ- ìè è êîëëåêöèîííûì ìàòåðèàëîì Çîîëîãè÷åñêîãî êîãî êðàÿ [Ãàâðèëîâà, 1962; Æóðáà, 1963; Ïåòðîâà, ìóçåÿ Ìîñêîâñêîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà è Çîîëîãè÷åñêîãî 1968; Ñîáîëåâà, Ãàâðèëîâà, 1963]. Äëÿ Äàëüíåãî èíñòèòóòà ÐÀÍ (Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã). Âîñòîêà è Ñèáèðè À.Ã. Çèíîâüåâûì áûëî îïèñàíî Íèæå ïðèâîäèòñÿ ñïèñîê âèäîâ, ñ óêàçàíèåì ìà- íåñêîëüêî òàêñîíîâ ïîäñåìåéñòâà Phaoniinae [Çè- òåðèàëà, ãåîãðàôè÷åñêîãî ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ è ýêî- íîâüåâ, 1980]. ëîãè÷åñêèõ îñîáåííîñòåé äëÿ êàæäîãî èç íèõ. Ðàñ- Ñèáèðü èçó÷åíà â îòíîøåíèè ìóñöèä íåäîñòà- ïîëîæåíèå òàêñîíîâ â ñïèñêå äà¸òñÿ ïî ðàáîòå òî÷íî.  Âîñòî÷íîé Ñèáèðè Â.È. Ñû÷åâñêîé èññëå- À. Ïîíòà [Pont, 1986]. Ýêîëîãè÷åñêèå õàðàêòåðèñ- äîâàíà ôàóíà ñèíàíòðîïíûõ ìóõ ßêóòèè [1972], à òèêè äëÿ âèäîâ ïðèâåäåíû ïî ñîáñòâåííûì èññëå- ôàóíà ïàñòáèùíûõ ìóõ Òóâû Å.À. Ïðèäàíöåâîé äîâàíèÿì è ëèòåðàòóðíûì èñòî÷íèêàì [Çèìèí, [1967] è Í.À. Òàìàðèíîé è Ë.À. Õðîìîâîé [1980]. 1951; Gregor et all., 2002]. Ïåðâûå ñâåäåíèÿ î íàñòîÿùèõ ìóõàõ äëÿ Çàïàä-  ïðåäëàãàåìîì ñïèñêå âèäîâ ïðèíÿòû ñëåäóþ- íîé Ñèáèðè èìåþòñÿ â ðàáîòàõ Ï.À. Êâàñíèêîâîé ùèå óñëîâíûå îáîçíà÷åíèÿ: 1) â ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèè: [1931] î âèäîâîì ñîñòàâå ìóõ æèëûõ ïîìåùåíèé ã. åâð. ÷. Ð. åâðîïåéñêàÿ ÷àñòü Ðîññèè, Ç. Ñèáèðü Òîìñê, È.Ô. Æîâòîãî [1950, 1955] î ãîäîâîì öèêëå Çàïàäíàÿ Ñèáèðü, Ä Äàëüíèé Âîñòîê Ðîññèè; êîìíàòíîé ìóõè â óñëîâèÿõ Áàðàáû è î ñåçîííîì 2) â ìàòåðèàëå: ìåñòà ñáîðîâ (ñì. êàðòó ðèñ. 1). õîäå ÷èñëåííîñòè îñåííåé æèãàëêè â ã. Íîâîñè- Çâ¸çäî÷êîé (*) îòìå÷åíû âèäû, âïåðâûå ïðèâîäè- áèðñê. Çíà÷èòåëüíî áîëüøå ðàáîò ïî èçó÷åíèþ ôà- ìûå äëÿ òåððèòîðèè Ðîññèè. óíû è ýêîëîãèè ìóõ ïðîâåäåíî â Çàóðàëüå [Âåñ¸ë- ÊÓÐÃÀÍÑÊÀß ÎÁËÀÑÒÜ: Ò-1: 1à: Êåòîâñêèé ð-í, ï. Óâàë, ïîéìà ð. Òîáîë, ñá. Óòêèí; 1á: îêð. ã. Êóðãàí, ñá. Ñîðîêèíà. êèí, 1966, 1989; Äîìàöêèé, 1987, 1992; Äîìàöêèé, Ò-2: 2à: Êåòîâñêèé ð-í, îêð. ñ. Òåìëÿêîâî, ïîéìà ð. Òîáîë, ñá. Âåñ¸ëêèí, 1989; Êóòóçîâà,
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    Millichope Park and Estate Invertebrate survey 2020 (Coleoptera, Diptera and Aculeate Hymenoptera) Nigel Jones & Dr. Caroline Uff Shropshire Entomology Services CONTENTS Summary 3 Introduction ……………………………………………………….. 3 Methodology …………………………………………………….. 4 Results ………………………………………………………………. 5 Coleoptera – Beeetles 5 Method ……………………………………………………………. 6 Results ……………………………………………………………. 6 Analysis of saproxylic Coleoptera ……………………. 7 Conclusion ………………………………………………………. 8 Diptera and aculeate Hymenoptera – true flies, bees, wasps ants 8 Diptera 8 Method …………………………………………………………… 9 Results ……………………………………………………………. 9 Aculeate Hymenoptera 9 Method …………………………………………………………… 9 Results …………………………………………………………….. 9 Analysis of Diptera and aculeate Hymenoptera … 10 Conclusion Diptera and aculeate Hymenoptera .. 11 Other species ……………………………………………………. 12 Wetland fauna ………………………………………………….. 12 Table 2 Key Coleoptera species ………………………… 13 Table 3 Key Diptera species ……………………………… 18 Table 4 Key aculeate Hymenoptera species ……… 21 Bibliography and references 22 Appendix 1 Conservation designations …………….. 24 Appendix 2 ………………………………………………………… 25 2 SUMMARY During 2020, 811 invertebrate species (mainly beetles, true-flies, bees, wasps and ants) were recorded from Millichope Park and a small area of adjoining arable estate. The park’s saproxylic beetle fauna, associated with dead wood and veteran trees, can be considered as nationally important. True flies associated with decaying wood add further significant species to the site’s saproxylic fauna. There is also a strong
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  • Diversity and Resource Choice of Flower-Visiting Insects in Relation to Pollen Nutritional Quality and Land Use
    Diversity and resource choice of flower-visiting insects in relation to pollen nutritional quality and land use Diversität und Ressourcennutzung Blüten besuchender Insekten in Abhängigkeit von Pollenqualität und Landnutzung Vom Fachbereich Biologie der Technischen Universität Darmstadt zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doctor rerum naturalium genehmigte Dissertation von Dipl. Biologin Christiane Natalie Weiner aus Köln Berichterstatter (1. Referent): Prof. Dr. Nico Blüthgen Mitberichterstatter (2. Referent): Prof. Dr. Andreas Jürgens Tag der Einreichung: 26.02.2016 Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 29.04.2016 Darmstadt 2016 D17 2 Ehrenwörtliche Erklärung Ich erkläre hiermit ehrenwörtlich, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit entsprechend den Regeln guter wissenschaftlicher Praxis selbständig und ohne unzulässige Hilfe Dritter angefertigt habe. Sämtliche aus fremden Quellen direkt oder indirekt übernommene Gedanken sowie sämtliche von Anderen direkt oder indirekt übernommene Daten, Techniken und Materialien sind als solche kenntlich gemacht. Die Arbeit wurde bisher keiner anderen Hochschule zu Prüfungszwecken eingereicht. Osterholz-Scharmbeck, den 24.02.2016 3 4 My doctoral thesis is based on the following manuscripts: Weiner, C.N., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. (2011): Land-use intensity in grasslands: changes in biodiversity, species composition and specialization in flower-visitor networks. Basic and Applied Ecology 12 (4), 292-299. Weiner, C.N., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. (2014): Land-use impacts on plant-pollinator networks: interaction strength and specialization predict pollinator declines. Ecology 95, 466–474. Weiner, C.N., Werner, M , Blüthgen, N. (in prep.): Land-use intensification triggers diversity loss in pollination networks: Regional distinctions between three different German bioregions Weiner, C.N., Hilpert, A., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N.
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  • A Sur Hamp Peter 25 Ju Autho Rvey of Th Pton Brow Borough Ne 2015
    A survey of the inverttebrates of the Hampton brownfield study site, Peterborough 25 June 2015 Authors: Buglife and BSG Ecology BLANK PAGE Acknowledgements: Buglife and BSG would like to thank O&H Hampton Ltd for undertaking the habitat creation work and providing access and support Report title A survey of the invertebrates of the Hampton brownfield study site, Peterborough Draft version/final FINAL File reference OH Hampton Draft Report_Final_240715 Buglife - The Invertebrate Conservation Trust is a registered charity at Bug House, Ham Lane, Orton Waterville, Peterborough, PE2 5UU Company no. 4132695, Registered charity no. 1092293, Scottish charity no. SC04004 BSG Ecology - Registered in: England and Wales | No. OC328772 | Registered address: Wyastone Business Park, Monmouth, NP25 3SR Contents 1 Summary ....................................................................................................................................................... 2 2 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 3 3 Site Description ............................................................................................................................................. 4 4 Methods ......................................................................................................................................................... 9 5 Results ........................................................................................................................................................
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  • Ultrastructure of Antennal Sensilla in Hydrotaea Armipes (Fallén) (Diptera: Muscidae): New Evidence for Taxonomy of the Genus Hydrotaea
    Zootaxa 3790 (4): 577–586 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3790.4.6 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DEB6E686-7037-4671-845E-DE81D911E977 Ultrastructure of antennal sensilla in Hydrotaea armipes (Fallén) (Diptera: Muscidae): New evidence for taxonomy of the genus Hydrotaea QI-KE WANG1, XIAN-HUI LIU1 PENG-FEI LU2,3 & DONG ZHANG1,3 1College of Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China 2The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Bei- jing 100083, China 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] (D. Z.); [email protected] (P.-F. L.) Qi-ke Wang and Xian-hui Liu contributed equally to this work. Abstract The morphology and ultrastructure of the antennal sensilla of male Hydrotaea (Hydrotaea) armipes (Fallén) are examined via scanning electron microscopy in order to highlight the importance of antennal sensilla as a source of morphological characters for taxonomy and phylogeny of Hydrotaea. Antennal scape and pedicel have only one type of sensilla, the sharp-tipped chaetic sensilla, whereas antennal funiculus possesses several types of sensilla, including trichoid sensilla, two subtypes of basiconic sensilla, coeloconic sensilla and clavate sensilla. These results are compared with previously published studies on other fly species, especially on H. (H.) irritans (Fallén) and H. (Ophyra) chalcogaster (Wiedemann), and there are possible uniquely derived characters or diagnostic characters examined on antennal pedicel and antennal fu- niculus, which suggests either affinities and divergence between species at subgenus level.
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  • Zootaxa: an Annotated Catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of Siberia
    Zootaxa 2597: 1–87 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) ZOOTAXA 2597 An annotated catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of Siberia VERA S. SOROKINA1,3 & ADRIAN C. PONT2 1Siberian Zoological Museum, Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia. Email: [email protected] 2Hope Entomological Collections, Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PW, United Kingdom and Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom. Email: [email protected] 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by J. O’Hara: 15 Jul. 2010; published: 31 Aug. 2010 VERA S. SOROKINA & ADRIAN C. PONT An annotated catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of Siberia (Zootaxa 2597) 87 pp.; 30 cm. 31 Aug. 2010 ISBN 978-1-86977-591-9 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-592-6 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2010 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2010 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use.
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  • Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names
    Nomenclatural studies toward a world list of Diptera genus-group names. Part V Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart Evenhuis, Neal L.; Pape, Thomas; Pont, Adrian C. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4172.1.1 Publication date: 2016 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY Citation for published version (APA): Evenhuis, N. L., Pape, T., & Pont, A. C. (2016). Nomenclatural studies toward a world list of Diptera genus- group names. Part V: Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart. Magnolia Press. Zootaxa Vol. 4172 No. 1 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4172.1.1 Download date: 02. Oct. 2021 Zootaxa 4172 (1): 001–211 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4172.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:22128906-32FA-4A80-85D6-10F114E81A7B ZOOTAXA 4172 Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names. Part V: Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart NEAL L. EVENHUIS1, THOMAS PAPE2 & ADRIAN C. PONT3 1 J. Linsley Gressitt Center for Entomological Research, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817-2704, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. E-mail: [email protected] 3Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PW, UK. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by D. Whitmore: 15 Aug. 2016; published: 30 Sept. 2016 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 NEAL L.
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  • New Records of Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) from Lithuania
    NAUJOS IR RETOS LIETUVOS VABZDŽI Ų R ŪŠYS. 21 tomas 129 NEW RECORDS OF FANNIIDAE AND MUSCIDAE (DIPTERA) FROM LITHUANIA ERIKAS LUTOVINOVAS 1, RUDOLF ROZKOŠNÝ 2 Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Kotlá řská 2, CZ-611 37 Brno, the Czech Republic. E-mail: 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected] Introduction Fanniidae and Muscidae are closely related families that chiefly are inhabitants of natural and semi-natural habitats and only a small part of them are adapted to cultural ecosystems. Nevertheless, several species belong even to the well known synanthropic forms that have a certain hygienic, medical and veterinary importance. Altogether 11 species of Fanniidae and 119 species of Muscidae were recently treated in the national checklist of flies and one additional publication (Pakalniškis et al. , 2006; Lutovinovas, 2008). Further faunistic news are presented herewith. Material and Methods The basic part of the material is deposited in the collection of the first author of this report and the extant of that in Kaunas T. Ivanauskas Zoological Museum (Lithuania). The material was collected in 1996–2008 episodically. Sweeping and Malaise traps were used in the field (in the state protected areas mainly), while less number of specimens were obtained from indoors in many places and by several collectors. The flies were identified using keys to the European species (Rozkošný et al., 1997; Gregor et al ., 2002). The list of Lithuanian species was compiled from two recent sources (Pakalniškis et al. , 2006; Lutovinovas, 2008). The taxonomy of both families follows Pont (2004). List of localities Jurbarkas district Viešvil ė env., Viešvil ė Nat.
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  • Fanniidae, Anthomyiidae, Muscidae) Described by P
    Muscoidea (Fanniidae, Anthomyiidae, Muscidae) described by P. J. M. Macquart (Insecta, Diptera) Adrian C. PONT Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PW (United Kingdom) and Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD (United Kingdom) [email protected] Pont A. C. 2012. – Muscoidea (Fanniidae, Anthomyiidae, Muscidae) described by P. J. M. Macquart (Insecta, Diptera). Zoosystema 34 (1): 39-111. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2012n1a3 ABSTRACT This paper deals with the 185 new species-group taxa that P. J. M. Macquart described in the dipteran families Fanniidae, Anthomyiidae and Muscidae, together with a further 5 species-group taxa that belong to other families, 9 replacement names that he proposed, and 1 nomen nudum. Notes are provided on the Diptera collections on which Macquart worked. In the Fanniidae, there are 8 species (and 1 replacement name), in Anthomyiidae, 33 species (and 4 replacement names), and in Muscidae, 144 species (and 4 replacement names). 85 lectotypes are newly designated in order to fix the identity of the names. The following new synonyms are proposed: in Anthomyiidae: Chortophila angusta Macquart, 1835 = Botanophila striolata (Fallén, 1824); Pegomyia basilaris Macquart, 1835 = Pegomya solennis (Meigen, 1826); Anthomyia brunnipennis Macquart, 1835, and Anthomyia fuscipennis Macquart, 1835 = Pegoplata aestiva (Meigen, 1826); Hylemyia caesia Macquart, 1835 = Anthomyia liturata (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830); Chortophila caesia Macquart,
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  • Cheshire Wildlife Trust
    Cheshire Wildlife Trust Heteroptera and Diptera surveys on the Manchester Mosses with PANTHEON analysis by Phil Brighton 32, Wadeson Way, Croft, Warrington WA3 7JS [email protected] on behalf of Lancashire and Cheshire Wildlife Trusts Version 1.0 September 2018 Lancashire Wildlife Trust Page 1 of 35 Abstract This report describes the results of a series of surveys on the Manchester mosslands covering heteroptera (shield bugs, plant bugs and allies), craneflies, hoverflies, and a number of other fly families. Sites covered are the Holcroft Moss reserve of Cheshire Wildlife Trust and the Astley, Cadishead and Little Woolden Moss reserves of Lancashire Wildlife Trust. A full list is given of the 615 species recorded and their distribution across the four sites. This species list is interpreted in terms of feeding guilds and habitat assemblages using the PANTHEON software developed by Natural England. This shows a strong representation in the sample of species associated with shaded woodland floor and tall sward and scrub. The national assemblage of peatland species is somewhat less well represented, but includes a higher proportion of rare or scarce species. A comparison is also made with PANTHEON results for similar surveys across a similar range of habitats in the Delamere Forest. This suggests that the invertebrate diversity value of the Manchester Mosses is rather less, perhaps as a result of their fragmented geography and proximity to past and present sources of transport and industrial pollution. Introduction The Manchester Mosses comprise several areas of lowland bog or mire embedded in the flat countryside between Warrington and Manchester. They include several areas designated as SSSIs in view of the highly distinctive and nationally important habitat, such as Risley Moss, Holcroft Moss, Bedford Moss, and Astley Moss.
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  • Lancs & Ches Muscidae & Fanniidae
    The Diptera of Lancashire and Cheshire: Muscoidea, Part I by Phil Brighton 32, Wadeson Way, Croft, Warrington WA3 7JS [email protected] Version 1.0 21 December 2020 Summary This report provides a new regional checklist for the Diptera families Muscidae and Fannidae. Together with the families Anthomyiidae and Scathophagidae these constitute the superfamily Muscoidea. Overall statistics on recording activity are given by decade and hectad. Checklists are presented for each of the three Watsonian vice-counties 58, 59, and 60 detailing for each species the number of occurrences and the year of earliest and most recent record. A combined checklist showing distribution by the three vice-counties is also included, covering a total of 241 species, amounting to 68% of the current British checklist. Biodiversity metrics have been used to compare the pre-1970 and post-1970 data both in terms of the overall number of species and significant declines or increases in individual species. The Appendix reviews the national and regional conservation status of species is also discussed. Introduction manageable group for this latest regional review. Fonseca (1968) still provides the main This report is the fifth in a series of reviews of the identification resource for the British Fanniidae, diptera records for Lancashire and Cheshire. but for the Muscidae most species are covered by Previous reviews have covered craneflies and the keys and species descriptions in Gregor et al winter gnats (Brighton, 2017a), soldierflies and (2002). There have been many taxonomic changes allies (Brighton, 2017b), the family Sepsidae in the Muscidae which have rendered many of the (Brighton, 2017c) and most recently that part of names used by Fonseca obsolete, and in some the superfamily Empidoidea formerly regarded as cases erroneous.
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  • New Record of the Genus Hydrotaea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera, Muscidae) from Kerbala City, Iraq
    Medico-legal Update, July-September 2020, Vol.20, No. 3 667 New Record of the Genus Hydrotaea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera, Muscidae) from Kerbala City, Iraq Haider Naeem Al-Ashbal1 , Rafid Abbas Al-Essa1 , Hanaa H. Al-Saffar2 1College of Education for Pure Sciences/ University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq, 2Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq Abstract The current study showed the genus Hydrotaea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 recorded for the first time to Iraqi entomofauna and with its two species H.aenescens (Wiedemann, 1830) and H. albuquerquei Lopes, 1985.The specimens collected from carcasses of dogs. The photos taken by the aid of dino light digital microscope. The identification of diagnostic characters by using many taxonomical keys. Key words: Diptera, Forensic Entomology, Hydrotaea, Iraq, Muscidae, Ophyra. Introduction natural sweepers for the disposal of waste and recycling in the environment, so some countries have been The genus Hydrotaea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, breeding and proliferation in nature, as they do not enter belongs to the family Muscidae and is widespread in the housing does not cause any inconvenience to humans Palearctic and temperate regions around the world (1). as well as their importance in research Criminal (9,10). This genus Hydrotaea includes more than 130 species (2-3) . Several studies have been conducted on this genus, which contributed to determining the age of the body The members of Hydrotaea species were and time of death (PMI). That its occurrence on human diagnosed by body color metallic black, blue or green bodies abundantly in the late stages of decomposition or not shining; the compound eyes of male are holoptic within the graves of the burial of the dead, which gave and bare; female ocellar triangle shining, short or long, it special importance in future criminal studies (6) (11- sometimes reaching lunula; antenna dark sometimes 16).
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  • Forensically Important Muscidae (Diptera) Associated with Decomposition of Carcasses and Corpses in the Czech Republic
    MENDELNET 2016 FORENSICALLY IMPORTANT MUSCIDAE (DIPTERA) ASSOCIATED WITH DECOMPOSITION OF CARCASSES AND CORPSES IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC VANDA KLIMESOVA1, TEREZA OLEKSAKOVA1, MIROSLAV BARTAK1, HANA SULAKOVA2 1Department of Zoology and Fisheries Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (CULS) Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6 – Suchdol 2Institute of Criminalistics Prague (ICP) post. schr. 62/KUP, Strojnicka 27, 170 89 Prague 7 CZECH REPUBLIC [email protected] Abstract: In years 2011 to 2015, three field experiments were performed in the capital city of Prague to study decomposition and insect colonization of large cadavers in conditions of the Central Europe. Experiments in turns followed decomposition in outdoor environments with the beginning in spring, summer and winter. As the test objects a cadaver of domestic pig (Sus scrofa f. domestica Linnaeus, 1758) weighing 50 kg to 65 kg was used for each test. Our paper presents results of family Muscidae, which was collected during all three studies, with focusing on its using in forensic practice. Altogether 29,237 specimens of the muscids were collected, which belonged to 51 species. It was 16.6% (n = 307) of the total number of Muscidae family which are recorded in the Czech Republic. In all experiments the species Hydrotaea ignava (Harris, 1780) was dominant (spring = 75%, summer = 81%, winter = 41%), which is a typical representative of necrophagous fauna on animal cadavers and human corpses in outdoor habitats during second and/or third successional stages (active decay phase) in the Czech Republic. Key Words: Muscidae, Diptera, forensic entomology, pyramidal trap INTRODUCTION Forensic or criminalistic entomology is the science discipline focusing on specific groups of insect for forensic and law investigation needs (Eliášová and Šuláková 2012).
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