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Pops Prevails
Journal of Jazz Studies vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 93-99 (Spring 2012) Pops Prevails Edward Berger What a Wonderful World: The Magic of Louis Armstrong’s Later Years. By Ricky Riccardi. New York: Pantheon, 2011. 369 pp. $28.95. Louis Armstrong’s later work is a far more controversial subject than one would expect, given his universal recognition as jazz’s seminal creator and, at one time, arguably the world’s most recognizable figure. But it is precisely his success in these two disparate and, to many, incompatible roles that led some critics to ignore his later artistic achievements and to bemoan what many viewed as his abandonment of his genius in pursuit of popular acceptance. Add to that the uneasiness engendered in some circles by Armstrong’s complex stage persona, and the controversy becomes more understandable. Ricky Riccardi makes abundantly clear in this new and valuable work that, although Armstrong may have devoted his entire life to entertaining his audience, it did not preclude serious artistic achievement at all stages of his career. Most writers, Riccardi included, use the transition from Armstrong’s leadership of his big band to the formation of the All Stars in 1947 as the demarcation between early and late Armstrong. Since Armstrong recorded from 1923 to 1971, his “late” period spanned some 24 years—exactly half of his entire recording career. Moreover, some critics felt that Armstrong’s contributions as a creative improviser ended even earlier, essentially dismissing much of his output after the Hot Fives and Hot Sevens. It is interesting to note how our concept of age has changed over the decades. -
Eli Yamin Celebrates the Dave Brubeck Quartet Curriculum Guide
Eli Yamin Celebrates the Dave Brubeck Quartet Curriculum Guide Eli Yamin Celebrates the Dave Brubeck Quartet Overview These six videos are presented and performed by jazz and blues pianist, composer, singer, producer and educator Eli Yamin. The videos vary in length from 3 to 12 minutes. The title of the series aptly denotes the content because Eli Yamin and his group of master musicians truly do “celebrate” 5 songs of Dave Brubeck. Each video examines and performs a specific song and its unique qualities. Although the focus is always the music, the lessons easily apply to literacy and language arts standards, grades 6-12. The amount of time spent on the lessons can be decided by the teachers, depending on students’ interest, needs, and planning. Below is a brief summary of the content of each video to help teachers decide which best suits their curriculum. It is recommended that all the videos be studied in order to provide a full scope of Brubeck’s music, but the lessons and videos can each stand alone. Dave Brubeck Brief Background Dave Brubeck was a famous jazz pianist, composer, and bandleader who lived from 1920 to 2012. He founded the Dave Brubeck Quartet in 1951 after playing for several years in his group called the Dave Brubeck Octet. His group became very popular in the 1950s, most notably for his combination of great melodies, strong sense of swing, and unusual meters and rhythms from around the globe. Some of his more popular songs are "Blue Rondo a la Turk," "In Your Own Sweet Way" and "The Duke." He collaborated with quartet member Paul Desmond on numerous compositions; Desmond’s “Take Five” became the first jazz instrumental to sell more than one million copies. -
Evaluation of the Work of Jazz Pianist/Composer Dave Brubeck
AN EVALUATION OF THE WORK OF JAZZ PIANIST/COMPOSER DAVE BRUBECK BY DANNY RONALD ZIRPOLI A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 1990 Copyright 1990 by Danny Ronald Zirpoli , ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This writer is greatly appreciative of the valuable help given by many people. A very special thanks and acknowledgement are extended to my chairman, mentor, advisor, and friend, Dr. David Z. Kushner whose belief in my ability gave me the confidence to see this project to completion. Gratitude is extended to my other committee members Dr. S. Philip Kniseley, Professor John S. Kitts, Dr. Jeff A. Hurt, and Dr. Forrest W. Parkay. Their help and encouragement were most appreciated. I would also like to thank Mrs. Robena Eng-Cornwell Associate University Librarian, University of Florida, for her valuable assistance. This study would have been difficult to complete without the help of Mrs. Juliet Gerlin. She not only provided valuable support and source materials but also arranged for a personal interview with Dave Brubeck. To my mother, Margaret Zirpoli, mother-in-law, Eileen Cywinski, and father-in-law, John Cywinski, go my heartfelt thanks. Their faith and confidence in me were unsurpassed. I will forever be indebted to my wife for her help and moral support during this time. She truly helped me through my darkest hours. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii LIST OF FIGURES vi ABSTRACT xii CHAPTERS I INTRODUCTION AND PROBLEM STATEMENT 1 II METHODOLOGY AND MATERIALS 5 III REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE 11 IV BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH 18 V INFLUENCES AND STYLISTIC APPROACHES 37 Early Influences 3 7 Darius Milhaud Influence 56 Compositional Approach Polyrhythms and Polytonality 58 Influence of European Classical Composers Integration of Classical and Jazz Elements 67 Jazz Choral Compositions 80 Orchestral Genre — Elementals 88 Programmatic Inspiration — Keyboard Works. -
Dave Brubeck's Southern Strategy
Dave Brubeck’s Southern Strategy Kelsey A. K. Klotz Abstract: In January 1960, white jazz pianist Dave Brubeck made headlines for cancelling a twenty-five- date tour of colleges and universities across the American South after twenty-two schools had refused to allow his black bassist, Eugene Wright, to perform. This cancellation became a defining moment in Bru- beck’s career, forever marking him as an advocate for racial justice. This essay follows Brubeck’s engage- ment with early civil rights–era protests, examining the moments leading up to Brubeck’s cancellation of his 1960 tour of the South. In doing so, I uncover new details in Brubeck’s steps toward race activism that highlight the ways in which Brubeck leveraged his whiteness to support integration efforts, even as he simultaneously benefited from a system that privileged his voice over the voices of people of color. While Brubeck has been hailed as a civil rights advocate simply for cancelling his 1960 tour, I argue that Bru- beck’s activism worked on a deeper level, one that inspired him to adopt a new musical and promotional strategy that married commercial interests with political ideology. Brubeck’s advocacy relied on his pow- er and privilege within the mainstream music industry to craft albums and marketing approaches that promoted integration in the segregationist South. Ultimately, this period in Brubeck’s career is significant because it allows deep consideration of who Brubeck spoke for and above, who listened, and for whom his actions as a civil rights advocate were meaningful. In January 1960, white jazz pianist Dave Brubeck made headlines after twenty-two colleges and uni- versities across the American South refused to al- low his interracial quartet to perform. -
Instead Draws Upon a Much More Generic Sort of Free-Jazz Tenor
1 Funding for the Smithsonian Jazz Oral History Program NEA Jazz Master interview was provided by the National Endowment for the Arts. DAVE BRUBECK NEA Jazz Master (1999) Interviewees: Dave Brubeck (December 6, 1920 – December 5, 2012) with Russell Gloyd and Iola Brubeck (August 14, 1923 – March 12, 2014) Interviewers: Ted Gioia with recording engineer Ken Kimery Date: August 6-7, 2007 Repository: Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution Description: Transcript, 90 pp. Track markers were accidentally embedded into the original recording in such a way as to lose a few words at the breaks. Square brackets and five spaces – [ ] – indicate these small gaps in the transcription. Brubeck: There’s two cats in this house, and I don’t mean jazz musicians. But I haven’t heard them or seen them, so they probably are hiding. Gioia: They’re checking us out. Brubeck: This is a new house that – Chris had a house on the other side of town and got a pretty good deal and was able to have room for the first time in his life for a studio. He’s been writing so much – always new things. Gioia: It’s important to have the right setting. [microphone adjustment] Kimery: When you’re ready. For additional information contact the Archives Center at 202.633.3270 or [email protected] 2 Gioia: This is Ted Gioia. We are at Chris Brubeck’s house in Wilton, Connecticut, conducting an oral history with Dave Brubeck as part of the Smithsonian’s program of conducting oral histories with NEA [National Endowment for the Arts] Jazz Masters. -
1962 Monterey Jazz Festival Program Pages Concerning the Real
• • • • • I e, . SUNDAY EVENING, ·SEPT. 23 Early Starling Time al 7:15P.M. Sharp 1. DIZZY GILLESPIE and the Trummy Young MONTEREY BRA.SS Joe Darensbourg Billy Cronk ENSEMBLE Danny Barcelona Joe Morello 2. JEA.NNE LEE and Eugene Wright RA.N BLAKE Entr'acte In keeping with the Monterey Jazz Festival's policy of 4. JEA.NNE LEE and introducing new talent, this unusual duo is making its West coast debut at the Festival. RA.N BLA.KE Entr'acte 3. "THE REA.L A.MBA.SSA.DORS" (excerpts) An original musical production with music and lyrics 5. LOUIS ARMSTRONG by Dave and lola Brubeck, featuring .. • A.ND HIS A.LL-STA.RS Louis Armstron9 With ... Jewel Brown, vocal Carmen McRa, Trum.my Young, trombone and vocal Dave Brubeck Joe Darensbourg, clarinet Lambert, Hendricks and Billy Kyle, piano Bill Cronk, bass Yolande Danny Barcelona, drums with ... And ... Billy Kyle LOUIS ARMSTRONG WORLD PREMIERE OF DAVE AND lOLA BRUBECK'S original musical production ••THE REAL AMBASSADORS~~ starring LOUIS ARMSTRONG CARMEN McRAE DAVE BRUBECK LAMBERT, HENDRICKS & YOLANDE The theme of "The Real Ambassadors" is contained On dosing night of the Monterey Jazz Festival, Sun in the title. Louis Armstrong, Brubeck, Dizzy Gillespie day, September 23 (at 7: 15 p.m. sharp) , one of the - all of whom have made extensive and highly ac most ambitious and unusual programs ever presented claimed overseas tours under the auspices of the U. S. on any festival stage will be given its first public per- Department of State - are the "real ambassadors" formance. · representing America to foreign peoples. -
Bruce Walker Musical Theater Recording Collection
Bruce Walker Musical Theater Recording Collection Bruce Walker Musical Theater Recording Collection Recordings are on vinyl unless marked otherwise marked (* = Cassette or # = Compact Disc) KEY OC - Original Cast TV - Television Soundtrack OBC - Original Broadway Cast ST - Film Soundtrack OLC - Original London Cast SC - Studio Cast RC - Revival Cast ## 2 (OC) 3 GUYS NAKED FROM THE WAIST DOWN (OC) 4 TO THE BAR 13 DAUGHTERS 20'S AND ALL THAT JAZZ, THE 40 YEARS ON (OC) 42ND STREET (OC) 70, GIRLS, 70 (OC) 81 PROOF 110 IN THE SHADE (OC) 1776 (OC) A A5678 - A MUSICAL FABLE ABSENT-MINDED DRAGON, THE ACE OF CLUBS (SEE NOEL COWARD) ACROSS AMERICA ACT, THE (OC) ADVENTURES OF BARON MUNCHHAUSEN, THE ADVENTURES OF COLORED MAN ADVENTURES OF MARCO POLO (TV) AFTER THE BALL (OLC) AIDA AIN'T MISBEHAVIN' (OC) AIN'T SUPPOSED TO DIE A NATURAL DEATH ALADD/THE DRAGON (BAG-A-TALE) Bruce Walker Musical Theater Recording Collection ALADDIN (OLC) ALADDIN (OC Wilson) ALI BABBA & THE FORTY THIEVES ALICE IN WONDERLAND (JANE POWELL) ALICE IN WONDERLAND (ANN STEPHENS) ALIVE AND WELL (EARL ROBINSON) ALLADIN AND HIS WONDERFUL LAMP ALL ABOUT LIFE ALL AMERICAN (OC) ALL FACES WEST (10") THE ALL NIGHT STRUT! ALICE THROUGH THE LOOKING GLASS (TV) ALL IN LOVE (OC) ALLEGRO (0C) THE AMAZING SPIDER-MAN AMBASSADOR AMERICAN HEROES AN AMERICAN POEM AMERICANS OR LAST TANGO IN HUAHUATENANGO .....................(SF MIME TROUPE) (See FACTWINO) AMY THE ANASTASIA AFFAIRE (CD) AND SO TO BED (SEE VIVIAN ELLIS) AND THE WORLD GOES 'ROUND (CD) AND THEN WE WROTE... (FLANDERS & SWANN) AMERICAN -
Holt Atherton Special Collections Ms4: Brubeck Collection
HOLT ATHERTON SPECIAL COLLECTIONS MS4: BRUBECK COLLECTION SERIES 1: PAPERS SUBSERIES E: CLIPPINGS BOX 3a : REVIEWS, 1940s-1961 1.E.3.1: REVIEWS, 1940s a- “Jazz Does Campus Comeback but in new Guise it’s a ‘Combo,’” Oakland Tribune, 3-24-47 b- Jack Egan. “Egan finds jury…,” Down Beat, 9-10-47 c- “Local boys draw comment,” <n.s.> [Chicago], 12-1-48 d- Edward Arnow. “Brubeck recital is well-received,” Stockton Record, 1-18-49 e- Don Roessner. “Jazz meets J.S. Bach in the Bay Region,” SF Chronicle, 2- 13-49 f- Robert McCary. “Jazz ensemble in first SF appearance,” SF Chronicle, 3-6- 49 g- Clifford Gessler. “Snap, skill mark UC jazz concert,” <n.s.> [Berkeley CA], n.d. [4-49] h- “Record Reviews---DB Trio on Coronet,” Metronome, 9-49, pg. 31 i- Keith Jones. “Exciting and competent, says this critic,” Daily Californian, 12- 6-49 j- Kenneth Wastell. “Letters to the editor,” Daily Californian, 12-8-49 k- Dick Stewart. “Letters to the editor,” Daily Californian, 12-9-49 l- Ken Wales. “Letters to the editor,” Daily Californian, 12-14-49 m- “Record Reviews: The Month’s best [DB Trio on Coronet],” Metronome, Dec. 1949 n- “Brubeck Sounds Good” - 1949 o- Ralph J. Gleason, “Local Units Give Frisco Plenty to Shout About,” Down Beat, [1949?] 1.E.3.2: REVIEWS, 1950 a- “Record Reviews: Dave Brubeck Trio,” Down Beat, 1-27-50 b- Bill Greer, "A Farewell to Measure from Bach to Bop," The Crossroads, January 1950, Pg. 13 c- Keith Jones. “Dave Brubeck,” Bay Bop, [San Francisco] 2-15-50 d- “Poetic License in Jazz: Brubeck drops in on symphony forum, demonstrates style with Bach-flavored bop,” The Daily Californian, 2-27-50 e- Barry Ulanov. -
Brubeck Brochure.La.Indd
BRUBECK2016 FESTIVAL MEMPHIS TENNESSEE APRIL 8-10 WELCOME to the 2016 Brubeck Festival, in Memphis Tennessee! ave Brubeck was a leading figure in jazz music, as an innovative, This festival is made possible by many contributors and participants: Rhodes phenomenal jazz pianist. What is sometimes forgotten is that he was also College and its nationally accredited Department of Music (NASM), the Mike Dprolific in “classical” composition, wrote a jazz musical, orchestral works, Curb Institute for Music at Rhodes, The Brubeck Institute at The University of and was a respected leader in the struggle for civil rights. The 2016 Brubeck the Pacific, the National Civil Rights Museum, Shelby County Schools, Opera Festival highlights all of these aspects of his life and work. Memphis, Playhouse on the Square, and the Memphis Symphony Orchestra. It is a privilege to be able to host the 2016 Brubeck Festival and I am grateful for all of the participant’s contributions. Special thanks must go to Darius Brubeck, Tommie Pardue and to Simon Rowe, Executive Director of the “Every individual should be expressing themselves, Brubeck Institute, without whose inspiration and support this festival would whether a politician or a minister or a policeman. not be possible. There’s a way of playing safe, and there’s a way I like to play which is where you’re going to William Skoog, Chair Department of Music take a chance on making mistakes in order to create Rhodes College something you haven’t created before.” –Dave Brubeck Please dive deeply into the During his lifetime Dave received a number of prestigious awards and honorary life, times, and diverse music doctorate degrees, he was a 2009 Kennedy Center Honoree, and was declared a of Dave Brubeck during this “Living Legend” by the U. -
Promotional Materials Box 1
HOLT ATHERTON SPECIAL COLLECTIONS MS4: BRUBECK COLLECTION SERIES 1: PAPERS SUBSERIES G: PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS BOX 1: 1940s & 1950s 1.G.1.1: POSTERS & FLYERS, 1940s & 1950s a- Guy Lombardo & His 14 Piece Orchestra [DB opening act], Dreamland Ballroom, Stockton, Feb 1947 [P; photocopy] b- A Show of Monotypes by Daniel Milhaud & New Chamber Music, Jul 1947 [P; ] c- Dave Brubeck: The Band That Jumps, Civic Aud., Stockton, Oct 4, 1947 [P] d- New Sounds In Modern Music w/ the Jazz-Work Ensemble, SF, 1949 [F] e- ”Goings On At The Playroom, 346 Jones Street [SF]...Starting January 28th/ The Three D’s,” n.d. [c1949; F] f- Photo of DB printed on pink card stock (ca. 3 x 7) g- DBQ table tents 1954 (photo copy) h- UC Berkeley University Extension Lifelong Learning catalog, Fall 1949. Includes jazz classes taught by Brubeck. 1.G.1.2: MAGAZINE ADVERTISING, 1950s a- DBQ Opening Tonight at Clayton Club, 11-13-51 [SF area newspaper ad] b- Seattle Guide (Oct 30-Nov 5, 1953) c- “Rubinstein’s New Lipstick Color: Jazz Red Hot & Cool,” Vogue (9-15-55 ) d- “O Thanks! All Ye Faithful” Down Beat (1-11-56) [DBQ Xmas greetings] e- DB letter [in English] to Polish fans, Tlumaczenie Listu - Strona (4-58) 1.G.1.3: NEWS RELEASES, 1950s a- “I hope the enclosed publicity material will...,” c1950 [promo for Trio] b- “What’s New With the DBQ,” Jan 1954 c- “What’s New With the DBQ,” Feb 1954 d- “What’s New With the DBQ,” Fall 1954 e- “DB coming on Aug 9th & 10th, “New Lagoon News [Salt Lake City] (1957 f- “Sustaining Fund Set Up For Brubeck’s Friend,” 1-24-58 [Al Naukana] g- ”DBQ to Warsaw for ANTA,” 2-25-58 h- American Embassy Karachi, Pakistan. -
Time Outtakes PDF Liner Notes
TIME OUTTAKES introduction written by Douglas Brinkley ONE AFTERNOON when I visited former president Bill Clinton in Chappaqua, New York, I asked him about the rst music concert he remembered ever attending. “It was Dave Brubeck,” he answered. “I heard him live when I was 15 because we had one of the ve or six best jazz college orchestras in the country at the time, at a small state university in a little town called Arkadelphia, with a genius director named Wendell Evanson,” Clinton recalled. “He got Brubeck to come down there and do a concert in 1961. So I got a ride down there and went to the concert, and I followed him closely from then on.” Beginning with that concert, Clinton became a pupil of Brubeck’s West Coast jazz style. “I started listening to Dave’s music, trying to understand how to play it. I taught myself to play his ‘Take Five’ in 5/4 time, which was written by alto saxophonist Paul Desmond to showcase drummer Joe Morello. Even though it’s an alto song, I played it on my tenor.” “It’s interesting if you contrast him, let’s say, with some of the more atonal music – say, Yusef Lateef or Eric Dolphy. After touring the Middle East and India, Brubeck was actually playing totally out-there music in terms of chord progressions and the beats,” he explained. “Most all songs were 4/4 and 3/4: most all popular music, most all jazz music. e songs in 3/4 have an inherent lift to them, so, he tried to mix them. -
Uptown Conversation : the New Jazz Studies / Edited by Robert G
uptown conversation uptown conver columbia university press new york the new jazz studies sation edited by robert g. o’meally, brent hayes edwards, and farah jasmine griffin Columbia University Press Publishers Since 1893 New York Chichester, West Sussex Copyright © 2004 Robert G. O’Meally, Brent Hayes Edwards, and Farah Jasmine Griffin All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Uptown conversation : the new jazz studies / edited by Robert G. O’Meally, Brent Hayes Edwards, and Farah Jasmine Griffin. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 0-231-12350-7 — ISBN 0-231-12351-5 1. Jazz—History and criticism. I. O’Meally, Robert G., 1948– II. Edwards, Brent Hayes. III. Griffin, Farah Jasmine. ML3507.U68 2004 781.65′09—dc22 2003067480 Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper. Printed in the United States of America c 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 p 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 contents Acknowledgments ix Introductory Notes 1 Robert G. O’Meally, Brent Hayes Edwards, and Farah Jasmine Griffin part 1 Songs of the Unsung: The Darby Hicks History of Jazz 9 George Lipsitz “All the Things You Could Be by Now”: Charles Mingus Presents Charles Mingus and the Limits of Avant-Garde Jazz 27 Salim Washington Experimental Music in Black and White: The AACM in New York, 1970–1985 50 George Lewis When Malindy Sings: A Meditation on Black Women’s Vocality 102 Farah Jasmine Griffin Hipsters, Bluebloods, Rebels, and Hooligans: The Cultural Politics of the Newport Jazz Festival, 1954–1960 126 John Gennari Mainstreaming Monk: The Ellington Album 150 Mark Tucker The Man 166 John Szwed part 2 The Real Ambassadors 189 Penny M.