A Review of the Genus Scleria (Cyperaceae) in Illinois
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State of New York City's Plants 2018
STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species. -
Papillose Nut-Sedge Scleria Pauciflora
Natural Heritage Papillose Nut-sedge & Endangered Species Scleria pauciflora Muhl. ex Willd. Program www.mass.gov/nhesp State Status: Endangered Federal Status: None Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife DESCRIPTION: Papillose Nut-sedge is a slender, perennial species in the Sedge family (Cyperaceae). Stems arise from short, branched, knotty rhizomes with fibrous roots. Plants are 10 to 50 cm tall, forming small clumps with numerous bluish-green leaves (1–2.5 mm wide) and 3 to 10 flowering culms. A larger number of flowering culms may develop after fire. Flowering culms often have a solitary terminal inflorescence that is sessile and subtended by a leafy bract, and a second short- Papillose Nut-sedge fruiting culm, with white achene covered with stalked inflorescence lower on the stem. The scales are warty projections (left), and characteristic cespitose (clumped) ovate. Achenes (dry, one-seeded fruits) are 1 to 2.5 mm growth form (right). Photos by Jennifer Garrett. long (up to 5 mm), white, and subglobose, with a short stiff tip. Achenes are covered with horizontally arranged AIDS TO IDENTIFICATION: Technical manuals warty projections. A disk called the hypogynium, found should be consulted to distinguish nut-sedge species. at the base of the achene, has six rounded tubercles or Papillose Nut-sedge is characterized by: knobby projections, a diagnostic characteristic for this • Cespitose growth form species. Flowering stems often produce only 1 to 4 • White achenes with warty projections fruits. Seeds may require the heat of a fire, physical • Hypogynium with six rounded tubercles abrasion, or long periods of saturation to break dormancy and germinate. -
Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program Plant Species List
Plant Species Page 1 of 19 Home ER Feedback What's New More on PNHP slpecies Lit't~s• " All Species Types " Plants " Vertebrates " Invertebrates Plant Species List " Geologic Features Species " Natural By Community Types Coun ty.FiN Watershed I * Rank and ý7hOW all Species: Status Definitions Records Can Be Sorted By Clicking Column Name * Species Fact Export list to Text Sheets Proposed Global State State Federal Scientific Name Common Name State Rank Rank Status Status * County Natural Status Three-seeded Heritage Acalypha dearnii G4? Sx N PX Mercury Inventories Aconitum reclinatum White Monkshood G3 S1 PE PE (PDF) Aconitum uncinaturn Blue Monkshood G4 S2 PT PT Acorus americanus Sweet Flag G5 S1 PE PE Aleutian Adiantum aleuticum G5? SNR TU TU * Plant Maidenhair Fern Community Aeschynomene Sensitive Joint- G2 Sx PX PX LT Information virginica vetch (PDF)' Eared False- Agalinis auriculata G3 $1 PE PE foxglove Blue-ridge False- Agalinis decemloba G4Q Sx PX PX foxglove o PNDI Project Small-flowered Agalinis paupercula G5 S1 PE PE Planning False-foxglove Environmental Agrostis altissima Tall Bentgrass G4 Sx PX PX Review Aletris farinosa Colic-root G5 S1 TU PE Northern Water- Alisma triviale G5 S1 PE PE NOTE:Clicking plantain this link opens a Alnus viridis Mountain Alder G5 S1 PE PE new browser Alopecurus aequalis Short-awn Foxtail G5 S3 N TU PS window Amaranthus Waterhemp G5 S3 PR PR cannabinus Ragweed Amelanchier Oblong-fruited G5 $1 PE PE bartramiana Serviceberry Amelanchier Serviceberry G5 SNR N UEF canadensis http://www.naturalheritage.state.pa.us/PlantsPage.aspx -
Eleocharis Rostellata (Torr.) Torr., Is an Obligate Wetland Graminoid Species (Reed 1988)
United States Department of Agriculture Conservation Assessment Forest Service Rocky of the Beaked Spikerush Mountain Region Black Hills in the Black Hills National National Forest Custer, Forest, South Dakota and South Dakota May 2003 Wyoming Bruce T. Glisson Conservation Assessment of Beaked Spikerush in the Black Hills National Forest, South Dakota and Wyoming Bruce T. Glisson, Ph.D. 315 Matterhorn Drive Park City, UT 84098 Bruce T. Glisson is a botanist and ecologist with over 10 years of consulting experience, located in Park City, Utah. He has earned a B.S. in Biology from Towson State University, an M.S. in Public Health from the University of Utah, and a Ph.D. in Botany from Brigham Young University EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Beaked spikerush, Eleocharis rostellata (Torr.) Torr., is an obligate wetland graminoid species (Reed 1988). Beaked spikerush is widespread in the Americas from across southern Canada to northern Mexico, to the West Indies, the Caribbean, and the Andes of South America (Cronquist et al. 1994; Hitchcock et al. 1994). The species is secure throughout its range with a G5 ranking, but infrequent across most of the U.S., with Region 2 state rankings ranging from S1, critically imperiled; to S2, imperiled; to SR, reported (NatureServe 2001). Beaked spikerush is a “species of special concern” with the South Dakota Natural Heritage Program (Ode pers. comm. 2001). The only currently known population of beaked spikerush in South Dakota is in Fall River County, along Cascade Creek, an area where several other rare plant species occur. The beaked spikerush population is present on lands administered by Black Hills National Forest (BHNF), and on surrounding private lands, including the Whitney Preserve owned and managed by The Nature Conservancy (TNC). -
A List of Grasses and Grasslike Plants of the Oak Openings, Lucas County
A LIST OF THE GRASSES AND GRASSLIKE PLANTS OF THE OAK OPENINGS, LUCAS COUNTY, OHIO1 NATHAN WILLIAM EASTERLY Department of Biology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 4-3403 ABSTRACT This report is the second of a series of articles to be prepared as a second "Flora of the Oak Openings." The study represents a comprehensive survey of members of the Cyperaceae, Gramineae, Juncaceae, Sparganiaceae, and Xyridaceae in the Oak Openings region. Of the 202 species listed in this study, 34 species reported by Moseley in 1928 were not found during the present investigation. Fifty-seven species found by the present investi- gator were not observed or reported by Moseley. Many of these species or varieties are rare and do not represent a stable part of the flora. Changes in species present or in fre- quency of occurrence of species collected by both Moseley and Easterly may be explained mainly by the alteration of habitats as the Oak Openings region becomes increasingly urbanized or suburbanized. Some species have increased in frequency on the floodplain of Swan Creek, in wet ditches and on the banks of the Norfolk and Western Railroad right-of-way, along newly constructed roadsides, or on dry sandy sites. INTRODUCTION The grass family ranks third among the large plant families of the world. The family ranks number one as far as total numbers of plants that cover fields, mead- ows, or roadsides are concerned. No other family is used as extensively to pro- vide food or shelter or to create a beautiful landscape. The sedge family does not fare as well in terms of commercial importance, but the sedges do make avail- able forage and food for wild fowl and they do contribute plant cover in wet areas where other plants would not be as well adapted. -
1Alan S. Weakley, 2Bruce A. Sorrie, 3Richard J. Leblond, 4Derick B
NEW COMBINATIONS, RANK CHANGES, AND NOMENCLATURAL AND TAXONOMIC COMMENTS IN THE VASCULAR FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES. IV 1Alan S. Weakley, 2Bruce A. Sorrie, 3Richard J. LeBlond, 4Derick B. Poindexter UNC Herbarium (NCU), North Carolina Botanical Garden, Campus Box 3280, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3280, U.S.A. [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 5Aaron J. Floden 6Edward E. Schilling Missouri Botanical Garden (MO) Dept. of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology (TENN) 4344 Shaw Blvd. University of Tennessee Saint Louis, Missouri 63110, U.S.A. Knoxville, Tennessee 37996 U.S.A. [email protected] [email protected] 7Alan R. Franck 8John C. Kees Dept. of Biological Sciences, OE 167 St. Andrew’s Episcopal School Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St. 370 Old Agency Road Miami, Florida 33199, U.S.A. Ridgeland, Mississippi 39157, U.S.A. [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT As part of ongoing efforts to understand and document the flora of the southeastern United States, we propose a number of taxonomic changes and report a distributional record. In Rhynchospora (Cyperaceae), we elevate the well-marked R. glomerata var. angusta to species rank. In Dryopteris (Dryopteridaceae), we report a state distributional record for Mississippi for D. celsa, filling a range gap. In Oenothera (Onagraceae), we continue the reassessment of the Oenothera fruticosa complex and elevate O. fruticosa var. unguiculata to species rank. In Eragrostis (Poaceae), we address typification issues. In the Trilliaceae, Trillium undulatum is transferred to Trillidium, providing a better correlation of taxonomy with our current phylogenetic understanding of the family. -
FINAL REPORT PSRA Vegetation Monitoring 2005-2006 PC P502173
Rare Plants and Their Locations at Picayune Strand Restoration Area: Task 4a FINAL REPORT PSRA Vegetation Monitoring 2005-2006 PC P502173 Steven W. Woodmansee and Michael J. Barry [email protected] December 20, 2006 Submitted by The Institute for Regional Conservation 22601 S.W. 152 Avenue, Miami, Florida 33170 George D. Gann, Executive Director Submitted to Mike Duever, Ph.D. Senior Environmental Scientist South Florida Water Management District Fort Myers Service Center 2301 McGregor Blvd. Fort Myers, Florida 33901 Table of Contents Introduction 03 Methods 03 Results and Discussion 05 Acknowledgements 38 Citations 39 Tables: Table 1: Rare plants recorded in the vicinity of the Vegetation Monitoring Transects 05 Table 2: The Vascular Plants of Picayune Strand State Forest 24 Figures: Figure 1: Picayune Strand Restoration Area 04 Figure 2: PSRA Rare Plants: Florida Panther NWR East 13 Figure 3: PSRA Rare Plants: Florida Panther NWR West 14 Figure 4: PSRA Rare Plants: PSSF Northeast 15 Figure 5: PSRA Rare Plants: PSSF Northwest 16 Figure 6: PSRA Rare Plants: FSPSP West 17 Figure 7: PSRA Rare Plants: PSSF Southeast 18 Figure 8: PSRA Rare Plants: PSSF Southwest 19 Figure 9: PSRA Rare Plants: FSPSP East 20 Figure 10: PSRA Rare Plants: TTINWR 21 Cover Photo: Bulbous adder’s tongue (Ophioglossum crotalophoroides), a species newly recorded for Collier County, and ranked as Critically Imperiled in South Florida by The Institute for Regional Conservation taken by the primary author. 2 Introduction The South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD) plans on restoring the hydrology at Picayune Strand Restoration Area (PSRA) see Figure 1. -
NJ Native Plants - USDA
NJ Native Plants - USDA Scientific Name Common Name N/I Family Category National Wetland Indicator Status Thermopsis villosa Aaron's rod N Fabaceae Dicot Rubus depavitus Aberdeen dewberry N Rosaceae Dicot Artemisia absinthium absinthium I Asteraceae Dicot Aplectrum hyemale Adam and Eve N Orchidaceae Monocot FAC-, FACW Yucca filamentosa Adam's needle N Agavaceae Monocot Gentianella quinquefolia agueweed N Gentianaceae Dicot FAC, FACW- Rhamnus alnifolia alderleaf buckthorn N Rhamnaceae Dicot FACU, OBL Medicago sativa alfalfa I Fabaceae Dicot Ranunculus cymbalaria alkali buttercup N Ranunculaceae Dicot OBL Rubus allegheniensis Allegheny blackberry N Rosaceae Dicot UPL, FACW Hieracium paniculatum Allegheny hawkweed N Asteraceae Dicot Mimulus ringens Allegheny monkeyflower N Scrophulariaceae Dicot OBL Ranunculus allegheniensis Allegheny Mountain buttercup N Ranunculaceae Dicot FACU, FAC Prunus alleghaniensis Allegheny plum N Rosaceae Dicot UPL, NI Amelanchier laevis Allegheny serviceberry N Rosaceae Dicot Hylotelephium telephioides Allegheny stonecrop N Crassulaceae Dicot Adlumia fungosa allegheny vine N Fumariaceae Dicot Centaurea transalpina alpine knapweed N Asteraceae Dicot Potamogeton alpinus alpine pondweed N Potamogetonaceae Monocot OBL Viola labradorica alpine violet N Violaceae Dicot FAC Trifolium hybridum alsike clover I Fabaceae Dicot FACU-, FAC Cornus alternifolia alternateleaf dogwood N Cornaceae Dicot Strophostyles helvola amberique-bean N Fabaceae Dicot Puccinellia americana American alkaligrass N Poaceae Monocot Heuchera americana -
Floristic Composition and Species Richness of Subtropical Seasonally Wet Muhlenbergia Sericea Prairies in Portions of Central and South Florida Steve L
Floristic Composition and Species Richness of Subtropical Seasonally Wet Muhlenbergia sericea Prairies in Portions of Central and South Florida Steve L. Orzell Avon Park Air Force Range, 29 South Blvd., Avon Park Air Force Range, FL 33825-5700 [email protected] Edwin Bridges Botanical and Ecological Consultant, 7752 Holly Tree Place, NW, Bremerton, WA 98312-1063 [email protected] ABSTRACT Fire-maintained, species-rich, seasonally wet subtropical grasslands dominated by muhly grass (Mu- hlenbergia sericea ), here referred to as calcareous wet prairies, occur on mineral soils between pine- lands (or Florida dry prairies) and herbaceous wetlands. Southern Florida calcareous prairies/pinelands are described based upon species composition, species richness, niche or habitat breadth, taxonomic uniqueness, and geographic area. This study differentiated three calcareous prairie/pineland regions, central, south-central, and south Florida. A south-central Florida community type occurs sporadically from Polk County south to Okeechobee, Hendry, and Sarasota counties, in an otherwise acidic prairie/ pineland landscape. Quantitative sampling using nested and non-nested modules in Polk and Okeechobee counties was utilized to determine fine-scale species richness values. Results indicate that these prairies have among the highest fine-scale vascular plant species richness values recorded in North America, up to 27 species in 0.1 m2, 49 species in 1 m2, and 171 species in 1000 m2. Floristic lists compiled from 43 sites in 14 southern Florida counties demonstrate that many sites have biodiversity significance with over 100 species. Several have 140-180 species recorded from single-event visits. The community species pool consists of 412 taxa from south-central Florida calcareous prairies alone with 548 taxa when south Florida calcareous pineland/prairies are included. -
Molecular Phylogenetic Study of Scleria Subgenus Hypoporum (Sclerieae, Cyperoideae, Cyperaceae) Reveals Several Species New to Science
RESEARCH ARTICLE Molecular phylogenetic study of Scleria subgenus Hypoporum (Sclerieae, Cyperoideae, Cyperaceae) reveals several species new to science 1,2 2 1,2 2,3 Kenneth BautersID *, Paul Goetghebeur , Pieter Asselman , Kenny MeganckID , 2,4 Isabel LarridonID a1111111111 1 Botanic Garden Meise, Meise, Belgium, 2 Ghent University, Department of Biology, Research Group Spermatophytes, Campus Ledeganck, Ghent, Belgium, 3 Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, a1111111111 Belgium, 4 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom a1111111111 a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 Abstract Scleria subgen. Hypoporum (Cyperaceae), with 68 species, is the second largest subgenus OPEN ACCESS in Scleria. Species of this pantropically distributed subgenus generally occur in seasonally Citation: Bauters K, Goetghebeur P, Asselman P, or permanently wet grasslands or on shallow soils over sandstone or lateritic outcrops, less Meganck K, Larridon I (2018) Molecular phylogenetic study of Scleria subgenus often they can be found in (open) woodlands. Previous studies established the monophyly Hypoporum (Sclerieae, Cyperoideae, Cyperaceae) of the subgenus, but the relationships between the species remained uncertain. In this reveals several species new to science. PLoS ONE study, DNA sequence data of 61 taxa of Scleria subgen. Hypoporum, where possible repre- 13(9): e0203478. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. sented by multiple accessions from across their distributional range, were obtained for four pone.0203478 molecular markers: the coding chloroplast marker ndhF, the chloroplast intron rps16 and the Editor: Bi-Song Yue, Sichuan University, CHINA nuclear ribosomal regions ETS and ITS. Phylogenetic trees were constructed using Bayes- Received: April 18, 2018 ian inference and maximum likelihood approaches. A species tree was constructed to sum- Accepted: August 4, 2018 marise the results. -
Vegetation Community Monitoring at Congaree National Park: 2014 Data Summary
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Vegetation Community Monitoring at Congaree National Park 2014 Data Summary Natural Resource Data Series NPS/SECN/NRDS—2016/1016 ON THIS PAGE Tiny, bright yellow blossoms of Hypoxis hirsuta grace the forest floor at Congaree National Park. Photograph courtesy of Sarah C. Heath, Southeast Coast Network. ON THE COVER Spiraling compound leaf of green dragon (Arisaema dracontium) at Congaree National Park. Photograph courtesy of Sarah C. Heath, Southeast Coast Network Vegetation Community Monitoring at Congaree National Park 2014 Data Summary Natural Resource Data Series NPS/SECN/NRDS—2016/1016 Sarah Corbett Heath1 and Michael W. Byrne2 1National Park Service Southeast Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network Cumberland Island National Seashore 101 Wheeler Street Saint Marys, GA 31558 2National Park Service Southeast Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network 135 Phoenix Drive Athens, GA 30605 May 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Data Series is intended for the timely release of basic data sets and data summaries. Care has been taken to assure accuracy of raw data values, but a thorough analysis and interpretation of the data has not been completed. -
INTRODUCTION This Check List of the Plants of New Jersey Has Been
INTRODUCTION This Check List of the Plants of New Jersey has been compiled by updating and integrating the catalogs prepared by such authors as Nathaniel Lord Britton (1881 and 1889), Witmer Stone (1911), and Norman Taylor (1915) with such other sources as recently-published local lists, field trip reports of the Torrey Botanical Society and the Philadelphia Botanical Club, the New Jersey Natural Heritage Program’s list of threatened and endangered plants, personal observations in the field and the herbarium, and observations by other competent field botanists. The Check List includes 2,758 species, a botanical diversity that is rather unexpected in a small state like New Jersey. Of these, 1,944 are plants that are (or were) native to the state - still a large number, and one that reflects New Jersey's habitat diversity. The balance are plants that have been introduced from other countries or from other parts of North America. The list could be lengthened by hundreds of species by including non-persistent garden escapes and obscure waifs and ballast plants, many of which have not been seen in New Jersey since the nineteenth century, but it would be misleading to do so. The Check List should include all the plants that are truly native to New Jersey, plus all the introduced species that are naturalized here or for which there are relatively recent records, as well as many introduced plants of very limited occurrence. But no claims are made for the absolute perfection of the list. Plant nomenclature is constantly being revised. Single old species may be split into several new species, or multiple old species may be combined into one.