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'New Modelised and Cromwellysed': the Commonwealth and The
Alex Craven, The Commonwealth & Lancashire 1 The Commonwealth of England and the Governors of Lancashire: ‘New Modelised and Cromwellysed’ The political fall-out following the execution of Charles I cannot be overestimated. The political nation, already starkly polarised by the events of the previous decade, was rent asunder. The purge of the House of Commons that preceded the regicide forcibly excluded a large number of MPs, whilst many more chose to stay away from Westminster following the revolutionary events of January 1649. A parallel process occurred in the provinces, as men were removed from the county committees and the commission of the peace. The upheaval was so profound that one Lancashire man declared in 1649 that the law had been „New Modelised and Cromwellysed‟. The contempt he later showed to magistrates and constables at the quarter sessions demonstrates that it was the dramatic changes to the government of the country as much as any changes to the law that had left him bewildered.[1] The following paper will examine the impact of the creation of the Commonwealth on the government of Lancashire, beginning with the county‟s MPs following Pride‟s Purge. It will then explore the extent to which Lancashire‟s local government was „New Modelled‟ after 1649; were the county committees and the bench purged following the creation of the republic, or did government continue largely unaffected? To what extent did a revolution at Westminster entail a revolution in the provinces? I On 6 December 1648, tensions that had been building between conservatives and radicals at Westminster finally came to a head when the New Model Army purged the House of Commons. -
High Sheriffs of Lancashire 1129 – 1947 Page 1 of 12
The High Sheriffs Of Lancashire 1129 – 1947 Page 1 of 12 THE HIGH SHERIFFS OF LANCASHIRE 1129 - 1947 1129 Bertram de Bulmer. 1160 Geoffrey de Valoignes. 1162 Sir Bertram de Bulmer. 1166 to 1170 William de Vesci. 1170 to 1173 Roger de Herleberga. 1173 to 1 174 Renulph de Glanville. 1174 to 1185 Ralph Fitz-Bernard. 1185 Hugo Pipard. 1185 to 1188 Gilbert Pipard. 1189 Peter Pipard. RICHARD I. 1189 to 1199 1189 to 1194 Richard de Vernon. 1194 Theobald Walter. 1194 to 1196 Benedict Gernet, of Caton. 1197 Robert Vavasour. 1198 Nicholas le Boteler. 1199 Stephen de Turneham. JOHN. 1199 to 1216 1199 to 1200 Robert de Tateshall. 1200 to 1204 Richard de Vernon. 1204 to 1205 Sir William Vernon. 1205 to 1215 Gilbert Fitz-Reinfrid of Kendal. 1205 to 1215 Adam Fitz-Roger, of Yealand. 1215 Reginald de Cornehill. 1216 to 1222 Ranulph de Blundevill. HENRY III. 1216 to 1272 1217 to 1222 Jordan Fitz-Roger. 1223 Stephen de Segrave. 1223 to 1226 Robert de Montjoy. 1223 to 1227 William Ferrers. 1227 Gerard Etwell. 1228 to 1233 Sir Adam de Yealand. 1232 Peter de Rivaux. 1232 to 1246 William de Lancaster. 1233 Gilbert de Wyteby. 1234 to 1241 Simon de Thornton. 1273 Robert de Lathum. 1240 to 1241 John de Lancaster. 1241 to 1245 Robert de Waterfal. 1241 to 1246 Richard de Boteler. 1246 to 1249 Sir Matthew de Redmayne, of Levens. The High Sheriffs Of Lancashire 1129 – 1947 Page 2 of 12 1247 to 1255 Sir Robert de Lathum. 1264 to 1265 Sir Robert de Lathum 1255 to 1259 Sir Patrick de Ulvesby. -
The Great Civil War in Lancashire
LIBRARY EXCHANGE. WITH THE COMPLIMENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY COUNCIL . Acknowledgments and publications sent in exchange should be addressed to THE LIBRARIAN , THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER . The Great Civil War in Lancashire (1642-1651) BY ERNEST BROXAP, M.A. PUBLICATIONS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER HISTORICAL SERIES, No. X The Great Civil War in Lancashire SHERRATT & HUGHES Publishers to the Victoria University of Manchester> Manchester: 34 Cross Street> London: 33 Soho Square W. [Pg i] [Pg ii] [Pg iii] The Great Civil War in Lancashire (1642-1651) BY ERNEST BROXAP, M.A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS 1910 CONTENTS Preface ix Authorities xi Introduction 1 Chapter I. Preliminaries 9 " II. The Leaders on Both Sides 23 " III. The Siege of Manchester 37 " IV. First Operations of the Manchester Garrison 53 " V. The Crisis. January-June, 1643 67 " VI. Remaining Events of 1643: and the First Siege of Lathom House 89 " VII. Prince Rupert in Lancashire 115 " VIII. End of the First Civil War 135 " IX. The Second Civil War: Battle of Preston 159 " X. The Last Stand: Battle of Wigan Lane: Trial and Death of the Earl of Derby 177 Index 205 [Pg viii] MAPS AND PLANS Map. Lancashire, to illustrate the Civil War . Frontispiece Plans in Text. I. Manchester and Salford in 1650 see page 43 (Reproduced from Owens College Historical Essays, p. 383). II. The Spanish Ship in the Fylde, March, 1642-3 see page 72 III. The Battle of Whalley, April, 1643 see page 82 IV. Liverpool in 1650 see page 128 (Reproduced from Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, Session 6, 1853-4, Vol. -
Former Mayors of the City of Liverpool Since 1207 and Former Lord Mayors of the City of Liverpool Since 1892
FORMER MAYORS OF THE CITY OF LIVERPOOL SINCE 1207 AND FORMER LORD MAYORS OF THE CITY OF LIVERPOOL SINCE 1892 Years NAME 1207-91 UNKNOWN 1292 JOHN DE MORE 1293 JOHN DE MORE 1294-08 UNKNOWN 1309 JOHN DE MORE 1337 ROGER DE MORE 1338 ADAM OF LIVERPOOL 1339 ROGER DE MORE 1340 ADAM OF LIVERPOOL 1341 ROGER DE MORE 1342 ADAM OF LIVERPOOL 1343 ROGER DE MORE 1344 ADAM OF LIVERPOOL 1345 ROGER DE MORE 1346 ADAM OF LIVERPOOL 1347 ROGER DE MORE 1348 ADAM OF LIVERPOOL 1349 ROGER DE MORE 1350 ADAM OF LIVERPOOL 1351 WILLIAM, SON OF ADAM 1352 UNKNOWN 1353 WILLIAM DE GRENOLF 1356 WILLIAM, SON OF ADAM 1358 WILLIAM, SON OF ADAM 1361 WILLIAM, SON OF ADAM 1369 WILLIAM, SON OF ADAM 1373 JOHN DE HULL 1375-77 RICHARD DE AYNESARGH 1379 WILLIAM, SON OF ADAM DE LIVERPOOL 1382 RICHARD DE AYNESARGH 1382-88 THOMAS DE LA MORE 1396-97 THOMAS DE LA MORE 1401 ROBERT DE DERBY 1416 HENRY DE MOYSOK 1425 THURSTON DE HOLCROFT 1428 JOHN DE FASAKERLEY 1448 WILLIAM GAYTHIRDE 1454 WILLIAM GAITHYRDE 1462 GILBERT MERCER 1474 JOHN DAVINPORT 1476 JOHN CROSSE Years NAME 1477-1539 UNKNOWN 1540-41 THOMAS HUGHTON 1541-42 RICHARD MOLYNEUX 1542-50 UNKNOWN 1550-51 RALPH SEKERTON 1551-52 THOMAS MORE 1552-53 RALPH BALIE 1553-54 ROGER WALKER 1554-55 Sir WILLIAM NORRES 1555-56 THOMAS MORE 1556-57 JOHN MORE 1557-58 THOMAS MORE 1558-59 ROBERT CORBET 1559-60 ALAXANDER GARRET 1560-61 RALPH SEKERTON 1561-62 ROBERT CORBET 1562-63 ALAXANDER GARRET 1563-64 ROBERT CORBET 1564-65 ALAXANDER GARRET 1565-66 JOHN CROSSE 1566-67 ROBERT CORBET 1567-68 WILLIAM SECUM 1568-69 Sir THOMAS STANLEY 1569-70 HENRY STANLEY, -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses 1659 - 1660: A study in the inter-action of political and religious forces in the period between the fall of Richard Cromwell and the restoration of Charles II Nightingale, J. Leslie How to cite: Nightingale, J. Leslie (1936) 1659 - 1660: A study in the inter-action of political and religious forces in the period between the fall of Richard Cromwell and the restoration of Charles II, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10369/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 1659 •- 1660. A study in the inter-action of political and religious forces in the period between the fall of Richard Cromwell and the Restoration of Charles II. They who when Saul was dead,without a blow Made foolish Ish-bosheth the crown forego; Who "banished David did from Hebron bring, And with a general shout proclaimed him King. -
Some Account of the Liveepool Election of 1670; Feom Obiqinal Documents in the Possession of John Ireland Blackbubne, Esq., of Hale
PAPER. SOME ACCOUNT OF THE LIVEEPOOL ELECTION OF 1670; FEOM OBIQINAL DOCUMENTS IN THE POSSESSION OF JOHN IRELAND BLACKBUBNE, ESQ., OF HALE. By the Rev. A flume, D.C.L., LL.D., F.S.A. It is a curious fact, that in the town of Liverpool, the ordinary authori ties to which one naturally turns, sometimes exhibit strange defects. For example, in Gore's Directory, the list of Representatives in Parliament is only given from the commencement of the reign of George III; and under the title "Annals of Liverpool," though minute incidents are frequently mentioned, there is no allusion to an election in 1670. If we turn to an older record, the Squib Book of 1761, which professes to give the names of the representatives of Liverpool from 1760, we find the following: 1660. William Stanley and Sir Gilbert Ireland. 1661. William Stanley and Sir Gilbert Ireland. 1678. Richard Wentworth and John Dubois. This omits altogether the election of which a full account is given in these papers, as -well as others which occurred subsequently to 1661, and yet before the last mentioned date. Baines'* list of members for Liverpool, extending from 1295 to 1835, is not more accurate than this. The following is a more complete account, serving to show the outline of facts: 1660. Hon. Wm. Stanley, (as 19); Sir Gilbert Ireland, Knight. 1661. Hon. W. Stanley; Sir Gilbert Ireland, Knight^ ,. IVbMfti *V 1670. Mr. Stanley died in the afternoon of TuaecTay, the 25th of October ;* and on Friday, December 9th, Sir William Bucknall, Knight, was elected in his stead.