religions Article Heidegger as Levinas’s Guide to Judaism beyond Philosophy Elad Lapidot Faculty of Theology, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland;
[email protected] Abstract: This essay reflects on the way that Emmanuel Levinas stages the difference between Judaism and Philosophy, namely how he approaches Jewish thought as a concrete other of philosophy. The claim is that this mise en scène underlies Levinas’s oeuvre not only as a discourse about the Other, but as a real scene of an actual encounter with otherness, namely the encounter of philosophy with the epistemic otherness of Judaism. It is in the turn to Jewish thought beyond Philosophy that the essay identifies Heidegger’s strongest influence on Levinas. The essay’s reflection is performed through a reading of Levinas’s first major philosophical work of 1961, Totality and Infinity. The encounter between Philosophy and Judaism is explored in this context both as an epistemic and as a political event. Keywords: Heidegger; Levinas; totality and infinity; philosophy; Judaism; politics The name Heidegger has come to designate a singular phenomenon in the history of thought. The combination of powerful philosophical insight with powerful political shortsightedness (to say the least) has been producing what we can call tormented reception, namely generations of thinkers feeling uneasy about how deeply they were indebted to Heidegger. So uneasy, since their most ingenious attempts of taking distance from Heidegger were still inspired by his thought, and so brought them again and ever closer to Citation: Lapidot, Elad. 2021. him. Especially concerned were Heidegger’s direct students, and above all the Jewish ones, 1 Heidegger as Levinas’s Guide to such as Emmanuel Levinas.