DOCSLIB.ORG

Kvinderne Og Dallas

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Kvinderne Og Dallas Elektronisk version af artikel i Analyser af TV, ISBN 87-7332-102-8, Forlaget Medusa 1985 Anne Hjort Kvinderne og Dallas Den amerikanske W-serie Dallas forblev fra premieren i julen 1980, indtil det sidste 71. afsnit blev sendt to år senere, lidt af en sensation i dansk W. Med et overordentlig stort seertal på 2.9 millioner i starten og 2.4 millioner til slut er Dallas blevet set i alle samfundsgrupper - men alligevel ikke lige meget. Dal- las har været mest populær hos kvinderne. Det er kvinderne - og de kvindelige erfaringer - i Dailas og foran Dallas, der står centralt i den folgende artikel. Sporgsrnålet om Dallas' fascination og værdi for specielt dens kvindelige seere soges nemlig ikke alene besvaret ud fra en indholdsanalyse af serien, men også udfra interviews med kvinder om deres faktiske oplevel- se af serien og af en konkret episode, 'Julie vender tilba- ge', sendt i danskfjernsyn den 21. august 1981. Dallas er interessant, ikke mindst i lyset af den aktu- elle mediepolitiske situation i Europa, hvor W-satellit- ter og kabel-TV vil betyde en voldsom forogelse af TV- udbuddet og W-forbruget. Det er en situation, hvis kul- turpolitiske konsekvenser er usikre, men som med ga- ranti medforer én ting - vi får mere 'Dallas'. Dallas-serien Den fnrste episode af Dallas blev vist i USA i april 1978. Seriens ojeblikkelige succes betod, at CBS generobrede pladsen som 'the top prime-time network' fra ABC, som derefter straks gik i gang med at producere 'modserien' Dynasty (Dollars). Dallas' plof er folgende: Jock Ewing (som spilles af westernfilmveteranen Jim Davis) og Digger Barnes indgår engang i 30'erne et partnerskab. De leder efter olie og finder den. Men de bliver uvenner. Digger begynder at drikke, og det ender med at Jock drager af med storstedelen af firmaet og Diggers elskede Ellie Southworth (Barbara Bel Geddes), som er datter af en rig rancher. Hermed er grunden lagt til den familiefejde, som er én af seriens intriger. Jock og Ellie får 3 snnner: JR (John Rosc) (Larry Hagman), som overtager faderens plads som Dette materiale er udlånt via bibliotekerne udelukkende til personligt brug. Der må ikke foretages viderekopiering. Elektronisk version af artikel i Analyser af TV, ISBN 87-7332-102-8, Forlaget Medusa 1985 direktm for Ewing Oil, og som har giftet sig med den tidligere Miss Texas, Sue Ellen (Linda Gray). Den anden s0n, Gary, er drevet væk fra hjemmet f0r serien starter af den ondskabsfulde og magtbegærli- ge JR, men har efterladt sin teenage-datter Lucy (Charlene Tilton). Den yngste s0n Bobby (Patrick Duffy) tager sig af ranchen. Han har giftet sig med Digger Barnes datter, Pamela (Victoria Principal). Hun er således i et konstant dilemma mellem de to familier, idet hendes bror Cliff synes at have viet sit liv til at få ram på Ewing- familien. Dallas er genremæssigt set en blanding. Den kombinerer elemen- ter fra både western- og krimigenren, men ligger dog tættest på soap-operaen, den melodramatiske familiefdjeton. Soap-operas er rettet specielt mod kvinder - de var oprindelig sponsored af sæbe- firmaer, deraf navnet - og er nok den genre i amerikansk fjernsyn som mest direkte beskæftiger sig med hverdagserfaringer. Men Dallas er hurtig 'soap' - der er mere 'action' end normalt. Seriens uendelige intriger og konflikter involverer emner som skils- misse, - utroskab, psykiske problemer, alkoholisme, barnlmhed, - ~ brystkræft, f~dselspsykose,tvivl om faderskab til bmn, mord og mordfors~g.Ved at placere 3 generationer under samme tag er der mulighed for at gennemspille allehånde familiekonflikter, og det store persongalleri i ~vrigtsikrer, at der alt i alt er indgange for brede publikumsmasser. Og det skal der være - en amerikansk serie, der sendes i 'prime time' (den tidlige aftensendetid), skal nå mindst 20% af seerne for at networket kan sælge- reklametiden i programmet til en ordentlig pris. Dallas spiller på et ældgammelt tema - kampen mellem det gode og det onde - mellem den 'gode' og gennemhæderlige Bobby og den 'onde', skrupell~seog (magt)liderlige JR. Men det er JR-figuren der er seriens store scoop og trækplaster. Hvor det traditionelt ville være lov og orden, retfærdighed og anstændighed, der sejrede til sidst, sker det ikke i Dallas. I kampen melem JR og Bobby er der aldrig nogen endelig sejrherre - begge er så at sige n~dvendigefor 'familiens' overlevelse. Dallas forer samtidig den gamle western- myte om det hæderlige og enkle liv op i den moderne verden og gar det afhængigt af denne - og dens moralske fordærv. I den flotte 'trailer' til serien tematiseres de to sider af det amerikanske samfund - landbruget og industrien - men Dallas viser at USA ikke længe- re kan leve af kvæg og de gode gamle dyder. Efter Watergate og Vietnam er det blevet vanskeligt at legitimere magten moralsk, og den vises nu åbent som baseret på manipulation og uhæderlighed, Dette materiale er udlånt via bibliotekerne udelukkende til personligt brug. Der må ikke foretages viderekopiering..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Celebrity Steps up to Lead Rogue River Preserve Acquisition
    Terra Firma Times Winter 2015 Celebrity Steps Up to Lead Rogue River Preserve Acquisition oes the name Bobby Ewing ring a bell? Perhaps you watched to make sure we have the capacity to own and manage the land Dthe TV series Dallas back in the 1970s and 80s? If you in perpetuity,” says Craig Harper, Conservation Project Manager did, you may recall Patrick Duffy, who starred as Bobby Ewing for SOLC. “It’s such a unique property; one of the largest intact alongside larry Hagman in the popular series that ran from 1978 pieces along the middle Rogue. We’ve taken a few hundred folks to 1991. Patrick also starred in many other TV shows and movies out there, from state and federal agencies to foundation represen- and continues to direct shows and theater productions. tatives, ecologists and scientists and everyone agrees: this prop- erty needs to be saved.” Patrick and his wife Carlyn are residents of the Rogue Valley, hav- ing moved here nearly 25 years ago. They reside along the Rogue The property has been owned by the same family for 72 years. It River near Shady Cove where they live a quiet life enjoying nature was purchased in 1943 by Robert Ruhl, the publisher and editor and the river’s beauty. Recently, they stepped forward to lead of the Medford Mail Tribune from 1919 to the mid 1960s. To- SOLC’s Heart of the Rogue campaign to acquire 352 acres of day, his 17 grandchildren and great-grandchildren comprise the pristine habitat upstream from Dodge Bridge. MacArthur Family LLC.
    [Show full text]
  • Start Time:​ 7:32 Teton Gravity Research Partnership the Quest
    Directors in Attendance: Kurt Giesselman, Ken Stone, Tyler Newman, Gary Pierson, Scott ​ Clarkson Staff: John Norton, Laurel Runcie, Daniel Kreykes, Andrew Sandstrom, Jeff Moffett ​ On phone: Wynn Williams ​ Guest: Chris Ledoulis ​ ​ Start time: 7:32 ​ President’s Update Kurt Giesselman -We have a quorum. -Move to approve keeping same slate of officers. -Approval of January Minutes. -New Board member introduction to Wynn Williams and Tyler Newman. Teton Gravity Research Partnership Summary: 350k for 2017 and 450k for 2018. This will put us at the same partnership level as Jackson Hole and Switzerland. Discussion: We will have major web presence, film inclusion 2018, summer bike test, and 20,000 new guest entries per year from the film tour. Our brand will be aligned with a trusted industry partner in TGR. Follow up: Bring forward updated budget so the process can move forward. The Quest Summary: How can we keep people coming back with the CBGtrails app? The Quest will track the trails that you have ridden during the summer. Hit mile marker benchmarks, win prizes. 80k to move forward. th th Discussion: We are trying to give people a reason to keep coming back a 4 ​ or 5 ​ time. This ​ ​ also differentiates us from other destinations. Follow up: Bring revised budget so that we can move forward. Look into 3 or more-year agreement in the contracting process. Air update Summary: Dallas, Houston, Denver, all down. Chicago and LA have improved, but payouts will still be huge. What do we need to do in the future to minimize our payouts? Discussion: In short, there is no good answer.
    [Show full text]
  • For Immediate Release
    ‘HEALING HANDS’ CAST BIOS EDDIE CIBRIAN (Buddy Hoyt) – A versatile actor who continues to expand his career in television and film, Eddie Cibrian is fast becoming one of the leading young actors in the business today. Born and raised in California, Cibrian began his acting career at the age of 12, landing a Coca-Cola commercial on his very first audition. Following the success of that spot, Cibrian appeared in numerous other national commercials. Upon entering high school, Cibrian decided to put his acting career on hold to pursue his other passion: Sports. He excelled in every sport he competed in – football, baseball, soccer and volleyball – and graduated high school with several All-State honors. Cibrian continued his successful athletic career when he entered UCLA’s football program in the fall of 1991. Unfortunately, an injury during his first year on the team left Cibrian sidelined, so he decided to return to acting. Cibrian immediately landed several national commercials and soon after, starred in Malcolm- Jamal Warner’s Emmy® Award winning television special “Kids Killing Kids.” The attention Cibrian garnered for his appearance on Warner’s special led to several soap opera auditions, including one for “The Young and the Restless.” The show’s producers were impressed with Cibrian’s acting abilities and created a character for him on the show, that of the conniving Matt Clark. Within three months, Cibrian had received so much fan mail that CBS signed him to a three-year contract. After appearing on “The Young and the Restless” for two years, Cibrian starred in several television shows including “The Bold and the Beautiful,” “Baywatch Nights,” “Beverly Hills, 90210,” “Sabrina The Teenage Witch” and “Saved by the Bell: The College Years.” It was not long before Aaron Spelling offered Cibrian the starring role of Cole Deschanel on the NBC daytime drama, “Sunset Beach.” Just five months after his debut, TV Guide named Cibrian one of Daytime’s 12 Hottest Stars.
    [Show full text]
  • Série Américaine De Léonard Katzman (N ”27/31)
    20.40 DALLAS 20.30 LE GRAND ÉCHIQUIER Série américaine de Léonard Katzman (n ”27/31). Emission proposée etprésentée par Jacques Chancel Barbara Bel Geddes MissE.Ewing/Farlow « Arthur Rubinstein ou la volonté du bonheur » Linda Gray Sue Ellen Larry Hagman J.R. Ewing Susan Howard Donna Krebbs Deborah Shelton Mandy Smith Barry Jenner docteur Kenderson « La secousse » : Matt fait le projet de venir voir Pam à Dallas avec les émeraudes, mais tout est remis en cause lorsqu'un violent tremblement de terre détruit Los Gatos. Angélica, incognito, est arrêtée à la fron­ tière pour port d'arme illégal, mais elle est rapidement relâchée. Donna et Ray persuadent le jeune Tommy de visiter Southfork. Sue Ellen rompt avec le docteur Ken­ derson pendant que Mandy essaye de récupérer J.R. 21.30 LE GERFAUT Série en 10 épisodes de Marion Sarault (n ° 3/10). Laurent le Doyen Gilles Marianne Anska Judith Dora Doll Rozenn Blanche Rayne Marie Jeanne Jean-François Poron Abbé deTalhouet Arthur Rubinstein avait tous les dons : l'intelligence, le goût de la fête et surtout un extraordinaire pouvoir de séduction. Cet être d'exception aurait eu cent ans aujourd'hui. Une soirée exceptionnelle lui est donc consacrée. Des extraits du Grand Echiquier de 1976. des entretiens réalisés peu de temps avant sa mort, des interviews, contribuent à lui rendre hommage. Arthur Rubinstein interprète un extrait du Concerto n°5 de ■ L'Empereur • de Beethoven ; le Larghetto de Chopin ; le Capriccio n°2 en si mineur, opus 76 de Brahms ; le 2e mouvement du Concerto n"1 en ré mineur, opus 15 de Brahms ; la fin du 1er mouvement et du 2e mouvement du Concerto n°3 en do mineur, opus 37 de Beethoven.
    [Show full text]
  • 12 for $24 1.9% APR 63 Month Financing Available!
    A10 SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 24, 2012 A OBITUARIES LEXINGTON HERALD-LEADER | KENTUCKY.COM LARRY HAGMAN | 1931-2012 ‘Dallas’ star dies of cancer complications Dallis Morning News Buy or lease a new Subaru between now and January 2nd 2013 and Subaru will donate $250 and DALLAS—Larry Hagman, Quantrell Subaru will donate an additional $100 to your choice of the following five Charities. the North Texas native who played the conniving and mis- chievous J.R. Ewing on the TV show Dallas, died Friday at a Dallas hospital. He was 81. Hagman died at 4:20 p.m. Friday at Medical City Dallas Hospital from complications of his recent battle with can- cer, members of his family said. Our Sale Of The Year! “Larry was back in his be- BIGGEST loved Dallas, re-enacting the iconic role he loved most,” the family said in a statement. TONY GUTIERREZ Choose Your Lease Or Purchase Option “Larry’s family and close | ASSOCIATED PRESS Actor Larry Hagman — posing at the Southfork Ranch mansion friends had joined him in Dal- Dallas, las for the Thanksgiving holi- made famous in the TV show in Parker, Texas, in 2008 — New 2013 Subaru Impreza 2.0i PREMIUM CVT DLD 02 day. When he passed, he was returned to his J.R. role for TNT’s new version of the series. surrounded by loved ones. It $0 Security Deposit was a peaceful passing, just in California with his wife of $0 1st Months Lease Payment as he had wished for. The nearly 60 years, the former family requests privacy at Maj Axelsson.
    [Show full text]
  • New on Video &
    New On Video & DVD Yes Man Jim Carrey returns to hilarious form with this romantic comedy in the same vein as the Carrey classic Liar Liar. After a few stints in more serious features like Eternal Sunshine Of The Spotless Mind and The Number 23, Carrey seems right at home playing Carl, a divorcé who starts out the film depressed and withdrawn, scared of taking a risk. Pressured by his best friend, Peter (Bradley Cooper), to get his act together or be stuck with a lonely life, Carl attends a New Age self-help seminar intended to change "no men" like Carl into "yes men" willing to meet life's challenges with gusto. Carl is reluctant at first, but finds the seminar to be ultimately life-changing when he's coerced into giving the "say yes" attitude a try. As the first opportunity to say yes presents itself, Carl hesitantly utters the three-letter word, setting the stage for a domino effect of good rewards, and giving Carrey a platform to show off his comic chops. But over time Carl realizes that saying yes to everything indiscriminately can reap results as complicated and messy as his life had become when saying "no" was his norm. The always-quirky Zooey Deschanel adds her signature charm as Carl's love interest, Allison. An unlikely match at first glance, the pair actually develop great chemistry as the story progresses, the actors play- ing off each other's different styles of humor. Rhys Darby also shines as Carl's loveable but clueless boss, and That 70s Show's Danny Masterson appears as another one of Carl's friends.
    [Show full text]
  • Alternative Currents in Dallas's Religious Traditions
    Swimming in Other Streams Alternative Currents in Dallas's Religious Traditions BY J. GoRDON MELTON ~e are two ways oflooking at religion in the state oITexas. In the first instance, we begin with the singular dominance ofTexas by just three religious groups-the Southern Baptists, T the United Methodists, and the Roman Catholics.Their membership accounts for about half argue, of the state's population, with a few additional groups-the Churches of Christ, the National ICan r Baptists (three groups), the African Methodists (three groups), the Presbyterians, two Lutheran partict groups, the Episcopalians, and several Pentecostal groups-filling out the next tier of religious is hon Texans. One could tell the story of Texas religion by limiting the account to these dozen group ~ anoth( groups and do very little, if any, injustice to it. some Additionally, this approach reflects the reality of religion at the national level, where over and sy half of the American population has chosen to be members of a mere twenty-five Christian larger denominations, each of which has at least one million members. Upon examination they gory a the L; are seen to represent the current spectrum of Christian belief and practice. Their position is set of strengthened by considering the forty additional denominations that have at least 100,000 them members and which also present the san1e spectrum of Christian theology, social stances, and the CJ public behavior. The worldview represented by the 25 big denominations is identical to the Christ worldview held by the additional 900+ Christian denominations in America, which together who f include between 70 and 80 percent of the American population.
    [Show full text]
  • Want to Know What J.R. and Sue Ellen Ewing Talked About Behind the Scenes of “Dallas”?
    Want to Know What J.R. and Sue Ellen Ewing Talked About Behind the Scenes of “Dallas”? Win Lunch with TV Star Linda Gray and Help Find a Cure for Alzheimer’s Disease SAN FRANCISCO (March 24, 2016) – Want to have a lunch you’ll never forget? On the 36th anniversary of J.R. being shot on TV’s “Dallas,” TV star Linda Gray (Sue Ellen Ewing) is offering new Brain Health Registry members a chance to win “Lunch with Linda.” The #GrayMatters contest, part of the actress’s ongoing effort to increase awareness for Alzheimer’s disease, encourages people to register for clinical trials and help find cures faster. The “Lunch with Linda” contest includes roundtrip airfare for two, ground transportation, hotel and lunch. For a chance to win, register by May 15, 2016 at http://join.brainhealthregistry.org/lunchwithlinda. #GrayMatters is part of a national outreach effort led by Global Alzheimer’s Platform Foundation to grow a registry of potential Alzheimer’s clinical trial candidates and accelerate a treatment for Alzheimer’s disease by 2025. Encouraging enrollment for clinical trials has been a major barrier in bringing promising medical treatments to the market, and more research is needed. Together with UC San Francisco’s Brain Health Registry, the national effort also includes support from major medical institutions across the country, including UCSF, researchers at Harvard Medical School, Emory University Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Cleveland Clinic’s Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurostudies.net., and Brain Matters Research. Quote: “I lost my mother and a dear friend to Alzheimer’s disease and wanted to do something to help,” explained Linda Gray.
    [Show full text]
  • 031906 It's a Parade of Stars As Tv Land Honors Dallas
    Contacts: Jennifer Zaldivar Vanessa Reyes TV Land TV Land 646/228-2479 310/752-8081 IT’S A PARADE OF STARS AS TV LAND HONORS DALLAS, CHEERS, GOOD TIMES, BATMAN AND GREY’S ANATOMY Diana Ross, Billy Crystal, Hilary Swank, Patrick Dempsey, Robert Downey Jr., Mary Tyler Moore, Sid Caesar, Patrick Duffy, Larry Hagman, Ted Danson, Kelsey Grammer, John Amos, Jimmy “JJ” Walker, Jeremy Piven and Quentin Tarantino Among Dozens of Performers Celebrating Classic TV Santa Monica, CA, March 19, 2006 – It was an unforgettable evening as celebrities from television, music and film bestowed special tribute awards tonight to some of television’s most beloved series and stars at the fourth annual TV Land Awards: A Celebration of Classic TV . The honored shows included Cheers (Legend Award), Dallas (Pop Culture Award), Good Times (Impact Award), Batman (40 th Anniversary) and Grey’s Anatomy (Future Classic Award). The TV Land Awards was taped at The Barker Hangar on Sunday, March 19 and will air on TV Land (and simulcast on Nick at Nite) Wednesday, March 22 from 9 p.m. to 11 p.m. ET/PT. This star-studded extravaganza featured some unforgettable moments such as when actor and comedian Billy Crystal presented TV icon Sid Caesar with The Pioneer Award. Grammy award-winning superstar Diana Ross performing a medley of her famous hits including “Touch Me in the Morning,” “The Boss,” “Do You Know,” and “Ain’t No Mountain High Enough.” Acclaimed actor Robert Downey Jr. presented two-time Oscar winner Hilary Swank with the Big Screen/Little Star award.
    [Show full text]
  • Protagonistas De Inolvidables Series Participan En El Documental “Pioneros De La Televisión”
    Protagonistas de inolvidables series participan en el documental “Pioneros de la televisión” Una atractiva y nostálgica propuesta documental llega a la TV de pago. Se trata de “Pioneros de la televisión”, investigación audiovisual que da cuenta de la influyente historia de las grandes series estadounidense de la pantalla chica. Nominado a dos Emmy, el trabajo audiovisual entremezcla valiosas entrevistas actuales y material de archivo inédito para contar y recordar las historias que marcaron algunos de los más llamativos géneros. En cuatro episodios, se relatan las experiencias profesionales de más de 200 actores que forman parte de series que siguen en la memoria de varias generaciones de espectadores. El estreno en América Latina es el martes 5 de septiembre, a las 21 horas, por Film & Arts. “Pioneros de la televisión” da a conocer relatos de figuras como Larry Hagman, William Shatner, Joan Collins y Richard Chamberlain, quienes formaron parte de una propuesta incipiente y proporcionaron un escape esencial para los millones de espectadores que esperaban ansiosos cada capítulo de su serie favorita. Episodio 1: Ciencia ficción Los seres humanos siempre han contemplado las estrellas con una cuota de fascinación y miedo. A principios de la década de 1960, una serie de innovadores novelistas, productores y actores empiezan a jugar con estas ideas en la pequeña pantalla con programas como Star Trek, Lost in Space y The Twilight Zone. A lo largo de este episodio William Shatner y Leonard Nimoy -Capitán James T. Kirk y Mr. Spock, respectivamente, en Star Trek- muestran una visión sorprendente de la icónica serie. Además de una entrevista inédita con Rod Serling, guionista de “La dimensión desconocida”, en que revela sus episodios favoritos de esta serie y su inocente opinión sobre Star Trek.
    [Show full text]
  • TNT Greenlights New Series DALLAS
    TNT Greenlights New Series DALLAS TNT has given the greenlight to DALLAS, an all-new series based upon one of the most popular television dramas of all time, about the bitter rivalries and family power struggles within a Texas oil and cattle-ranching dynasty. Famous for its ratings-grabbing cliffhangers, the original series was known for its wealth, seduction, scandal and intrigues. Set in the big state of Texas, TNT’s new DALLAS — from Warner Horizon Television — also lives life large and in the fast lane and brings a new generation of stars together with cast members from the original drama series. The new DALLAS stars Josh Henderson (90210), Jesse Metcalfe (John Tucker Must Die), Jordana Brewster (Fast & Furious), Julie Gonzalo (Veronica Mars) and Brenda Strong (Desperate Housewives), and they will be joined by iconic stars Patrick Duffy, Linda Gray and Larry Hagman as J.R. Ewing. TNT has ordered 10 episodes of DALLAS, which is slated to premiere in summer 2012. TNT will give viewers their first look at DALLAS on Monday with a special sneak peek during the season premieres of the network’s blockbuster hits THE CLOSER, which starts at 9 p.m. (ET/PT), and RIZZOLI & ISLES, which airs at 10 p.m. (ET/PT). TNT is unveiling today a website dedicated to the new DALLAS series, where fans can view an online photo gallery that features a first look into the show’s new and returning cast. Fans can visit the new site, http://www.dallastnt.com, to watch sneak peeks and behind-the-scenes videos.
    [Show full text]
  • American History: Life in the 1970S and '80S
    26 January 2012 | MP3 at voaspecialenglish.com American History: Life in the 1970s and '80s Reuters Cast members of "Dallas" accept the pop culture award at the TV Land awards show in 2006 in Santa Monica, California. The awards honor classic shows and performers. From left: Charlene Tilton, Linda Gray, Larry Hagman, Patrick Duffy, Sheree Wilson, Mary Crosby, Susan Howard, Ken Kercheval and Steve Kanaly. STEVE EMBER: Welcome to THE MAKING OF A NATION -- American history in VOA Special English. I'm Steve Ember. This week in our series, we look back at some of the social issues and cultural changes in America in the nineteen seventies and eighties. (MUSIC) In some ways, the nineteen eighties seemed like the opposite of the nineteen sixties. The sixties were years of protest for social justice and change. Many Americans demonstrated against the Vietnam War. Blacks demonstrated for civil rights. Women demonstrated for equality. Many people welcomed new social programs created by the government. By the nineteen eighties, however, many people seemed more concerned with themselves than with helping society. To them, success was measured mainly by how much money a person made. People wanted to live the good life, and that took money. 2 The changes started to become evident during the nineteen seventies. For a while, these years brought a continuation of the social experiments and struggles of the sixties. But then people began to see signs of what society would be like in the eighties. There were a number of reasons for this change. One reason was the end to America's military involvement in Vietnam after years of war.
    [Show full text]