Government of India Ministry of MSME
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Government of India Ministry of MSME Carried out by MSME – Development Institute, Thrissur Ayyanthole P.O., Kanjani Road, Kerala – 680003 Email: [email protected] Website: www.msmsedithrissur.gov.in Phone: 0487-2360536, Fax: 0487-2360216 State Industrial Profile, 2016-17 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF MSME STATE PROFILE OF KERALA 2016 - 17 Carried out by भारत सरकार Government of India सूक्ष्म, लघु एवं म鵍यम उधम मंत्रालय Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises एम एस एम ई – ववकास संथान MSME – Development Institute कंजाणी रोड, अययांथोल डाकघर Kanjani Road, Ayyanthole P.O., त्रत्र�शूर – 680003 – केरल Thrissur, Kerala – 680003 Email: [email protected] Website: www.msmsedithrissur.gov.in Phone: 0487-2360536, Fax: 0487-2360216 MSME-Development Institute, Thrissur 1 State Industrial Profile, 2016-17 FOREWORD MSME-Development Institute, Ministry of MSME, Government of India, Thrissur, Kerala has prepared the updated edition of the State Profile as a part of MSME-DO action plan for the year 2016-17. The report provides an insight in to the various aspects of the State like General Characteristics, Resources including material or human resources, Infrastructure available etc. The findings of a study on the Status of Traditional, Small, Medium and Large scale industries in Kerala also have been incorporated. Other areas included in the report are the functions & services rendered by various State and Central government Institutions /Agencies engaged in the Industrial Development of the State, Schemes and Incentives for MSME sector, different policies of Government of Kerala in respect to industrial environment, statutory formalities, a gist of important key economic parameters etc. A list of industrial items having scope in this state has also been suggested in the report. I take this opportunity to express my sincere thanks to all Central and State Govt. agencies and NGOs specially the Directorate of Industries & Commerce, State Planning Board for their valuable advice and assistance rendered in the preparation of this Report. I take this opportunity to record my sincere appreciation for the efforts put in by Smt. Kathreenamma Sebastian, Deputy Director (EI), Shri. S.C. Meena, Asst. Director (EI) and Smt. Lachithamol U.C., Asst. Director (EI). I hope the report would be a useful reference to the planners and investors who are interested in the industrial development of Kerala. Place: Thrissur Date : 31.03.2017 MSME-Development Institute, Thrissur 2 State Industrial Profile, 2016-17 CONTENTS CHAPTER TOPICS PAGE NO. 1 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STATE 5 – 19 1.1 INTRODUCTION 5 – 7 2 RESOURCES 7 – 19 2.1 POPULATION 20 – 49 2.2 LABOUR FORCE 20 – 29 2.3 LAND USE PATTERN 29 – 33 2.4 AGRICULTURE 33 – 36 2.5 LIVE STOCK 36 – 38 2.6 FISHERIES RESOURCES 38 – 41 2.7 FOREST 41 – 44 2.8 MINING AND MINERALS 44 – 45 2.9 SERICULTURE 45 – 46 2.10 TOURISM 46 – 47 3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS 47 – 49 3.1 EDUCATION 50 – 55 3.2 HEALTH 50 3.3 HOUSING STATUS 50 – 51 3.4 POVERTY ERADICATION 51 – 52 3.5 STATE INCOME 52 – 54 4 INDUSTRY 54 – 55 4.1 INTRODUCTION 56 – 115 4.2 INDUSTRIAL GROWTH 56 4.3 INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION (IIP) 57 4.4 COMMODITY EXPORT 58 4.5 STATE LEVEL PUBLIC SECTOR ENTERPRISES 59 – 60 4.6 MICRO SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMES) 60 – 64 PRIME MINISTER’S EMPLOYMENT GENERATION 4.7 64 – 69 PROGRAMME (PMEGP) 4.8 INDUSTRIAL CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES 70 4.9 BANK CREDIT TO MSME SECTOR. 70 – 71 4.10 FOOD PROCESSING 71 – 72 4.11 HANDLOOM INDUSTRY 72 – 76 4.12 Textile Sector 76 – 82 4.13 Power loom 82 – 83 4.14 Handicrafts 83 – 86 4.15 BAMBOO INDUSTRY 86 – 87 4.16 Coir Industry 87 – 88 4.17 Khadi & Village Industries 88 – 96 4.18 Cashew Industry 96 – 97 4.19 Beedi Industry 97 – 100 4.20 Industrial Promotion 101 4.21 Industrial Financing 101 4.22 Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) 102 – 104 Kerala State Industrial Development Corporation 4.23 104 – 105 (KSIDC) 4.24 Industrial Infrastructure 105 – 107 MSME-Development Institute, Thrissur 3 State Industrial Profile, 2016-17 4.25 Industrial Development Plots/Areas 107 Kerala Small Industries Development Corporation 4.26 108 – 110 (SIDCO) 4.27 Centres for Management Development (CMD) 110 – 112 4.28 Special Economic Zone 112 – 113 4.29 Cochin Special Economic Zone (CSEZ) 113 5 INFRASTRUCTURE 114 – 115 5.1 INTRODUCTION 116 – 150 THE 12TH FIVE YEAR PLAN APPROACHES TO 5.2 116 INFRASTRUCTURE. 5.3 ROAD 116 – 118 5.4 RAILWAYS 118 – 123 5.5 PORTS 124 – 125 5.6 INLAND WATER TRANSPORT 125 – 127 5.7 AIRPORTS 127 – 128 5.8 COMMUNICATIONS 129 – 132 5.9 POSTAL SERVICE 132 5.10 TELECOMMUNICATION 132 – 133 5.11 PASSPORT AND EMIGRATION 134 – 135 5.12 ENERGY 135 – 136 5.13 MSME Sector 136 – 141 5.14 Labour 141 – 146 5.15 Skill Development 146 – 147 5.16 Information technology 147 – 148 5.17 Science and Technology 148 – 149 5.18 Non-Resident Keralites 149 – 150 6 INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT AND INCENTIVES 150 CENTRAL GOVERNMENT ORGANISATIONS AND THEIR 6.1 151 – 174 FUNCTIONS 6.2 MSME-Development Institute, Thrissur 151 NATIONAL SMALL INDUSTRIES CORPORATION 6.3 151 – 155 LIMITED 6.4 OTHER SIDO OFFICES AND THEIR FUNCTIONS 155 – 156 6.5 OTHER INSTITUTIONS 156 – 157 STATE INDUSTRIES DEPARTMENT AND OTHER 6.6 157 – 162 ORGANISATIONS INCENTIVES AND ASSISTANCE FROM STATE 6.7 162 – 169 INDUSTRIES DEPARTMENT 7 INDUSTRIAL POTENTIALITY IN THE STATE 169 – 175 7.1 INTRODUCTION 176 – 195 7.2 POTENTIAL INDUSTRIES 176 7.3 LIST OF ITEMS HAVING SCOPE IN KERALA 176 – 177 8 WHOM TO CONTACT AND FOR WHAT 177 – 180 181 – 195 MSME-Development Institute, Thrissur 4 State Industrial Profile, 2016-17 CHAPTER-1 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STATE Kerala – at a glance S. No. Item Units 2015-16 1 Geographical Area 000 Sq. Km. 38863 Administrative Setup 2 Revenue Division 21 3 Districts 14 4 Talukas 75 5 Villages 1664 6 Towns 520 Population as per Census 2011 7 Total in 000s 33406.06 8 Males 16027.41 9 Females 17378.65 10 Rural 17471 11 Urban 15935 12 SC 3040 13 ST 485 14 Density of Population per Sq.Km 860 15 Literacy rate Percentage 94 16 Sex ratio over 000 Male 1084 17 Urban Population Percentage 47.7 GSDP - at constant prices 2015-16 18 GSDP Rs. Crore 467243.1 19 Primary Sector 49206.31 20 Secondary Sector 111177.2 21 Tertiary Sector 264407.6 22 Per Capita Income Rs. 136811 Agriculture 2015-16 23 Net Area Sown 000Ha. 1973 24 Gross Cropped Area 2627.5 25 Gross Irrigated Area 483.6 26 % to GCA Percentage 18.4 Gross Area under Principal Cropes 2015-16 27 Paddy 000Ha. 196.8 28 All Pulses 3.76 29 Rubber 550.8 30 Tea 30.2 31 Coconut 790.22 32 Arecanut 99.1 33 Groundnut NA 34 Papper 85.94 35 Cardemom 39.73 MSME-Development Institute, Thrissur 5 State Industrial Profile, 2016-17 36 Ginger 4.99 Production of Principal crops 2015-16 37 Paddy 000 tonnes 549.28 38 All Pulses 4.26 39 Rubber 438.63 40 Tea 57.8 41 Coconut 587.3 42 Arecanut 132.45 43 Groundnut 44 Papper 42.13 45 Cardemom 19.5 46 Ginger 22.04 Live Stock Census 2012 47 Total Livestock in lakh 27.35 48 Total Poultry 242.82 Forestry 2015-16 49 Forest Area 000Ha. 1924 Factories 2016 50 Working Factories Nos. 22834 51 Employees 702129 52 Employees per lakh Population 2029 Electricity 2015-16 53 Total Generation Mu 6797.77 54 Total Consumption 19325.1 55 Industrial Consumption 5209.23 56 Agricultural consumption 279.48 57 Domestic consumption 9943.5 Education 2015-16 58 Primary School 9861 59 Enrolment 2398 60 High Schools 3021 61 Enrolment 1365 Health 2015-16 62 Hospitals Nos. 1463 63 No. of Beds 56943 Vital Statistics 64 Birthh Rate/000Popn. 14.8 65 Death Rate 7 66 Infant Mortality rate 13 Transport 2015-16 67 Railway Route length Kms 1538 68 Total Road Length 205511 69 Motor Vehicles 000s 10171813 Local Bodies 2015-16 70 Zila Parishad 14 MSME-Development Institute, Thrissur 6 State Industrial Profile, 2016-17 71 Gram panchayats 941 72 Block Panchayats 152 73 Muncipalities 87 74 Corporations 6 1.1 INTRODUCTION Kerala has been an enigma to the Economists and Social Scientists being known for a long for its human development, success in the literacy and educational field, economic prosperity and standard of living. While the Economy has moved from the almost stagnant situation in the 1960s and 70's to the slow growth in the Nineties, the State has been in the forefront of social development indicators in India. Though, post liberalisation phase has seen significant growth in secondary and territory sectors like IT, Tourism, entertainment, internet and mobile services, airlines, banking, insurance etc. the growth has not been commensurate with social development indicators. A fairly high density of population, close settlements in the low lands and coastal plains and the increasing movement towards service sector employment has seen Kerala urbanize rapidly. Urbanization has brought to the fore many daunting challenges before the State. Rapid urbanization calls for greater investment in transportation, housing, sewage drinking water and waste management Kerala is a small state, tucked away in the south west corner of India. It represents only 1.18 percent of the total area of India but has 2.76% of the total population of the country which was 3.10 percent during the 2001 census.