The Commons in the Age of Globalisation Conference
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Exploring Perspectives That Underpin Decisions for Southern African Urban Development
Exploring perspectives that underpin decisions for southern African urban development FRACTAL Think Piece | April 2019 | Produced by Cross-Cutting Cluster Part of the CDKN-funded research within Future Climate For Africa (FCFA) Research team Wilma Nchito, Brenda Mwalukanga, Chipampata Musonda, Bernard Thole, Burnet Mkandawire, Tawina Mlowa, Dereck Mamiwa, Chipo Plaxedes Mubaya, Rudo Mamombe, Natsai Kushata and Alice McClure Summary The objective of the Future Resilience of African CiTies and Lands (FRACTAL) innovation fund programme was to increase the capacity of Early Career Researchers (ECRs) to advance the frontiers of research related to effective regional responses to climate variability and change. The design of the innovation fund project was catalysed by initial FRACTAL findings about the complexity of decision spaces in rapidly growing cities in southern Africa. In light of this complexity, Exploring perspectives that underpin decisions for southern African urban development aimed to unpack real case studies of decisions that have been made in southern African cities in order to surface contextual characteristics that shape urban development in the region, including values, perspectives, attitudes and beliefs of those involved. The FRACTAL innovation project was designed so that research was strongly led by research institutions in southern Africa, outside of South Africa. Through this design, senior researchers at The Polytechnic, University of Malawi, Chinhoyi University of Technology and the University of Zambia mentored up to two ECRs from each city to undertake research. Work was carried out in three southern African cities taking part in FRACTAL, namely Blantyre, Harare and Lusaka. The research process in each city was guided by a loose structure. -
The Effect of Diaspora Remittances on Economic Growth in Malawi*
The Effect of Diaspora Remittances on Economic Growth in Malawi* Renata Chivundu / Malawi Ministry of Foreign Affairs Robert Suphian / Hanyang University Sungsoo Kim / Hanyang University 10) ABSTRACT This paper examines the effect of Diasporas’ remittance on economic growth in Malawi by using an auto regressive distributed lag (ARDL) model or Bound Testing approach. The study employed time series data for Malawi from 1985 to 2015. The outcome of the study revealed that, the impact of Diasporas’ remittances during the study period is positive and significant. Besides this, the other growth determinant factor which was found positive and has significant effect on economic growth of Malawi was official development assistance (ODA) while population growth was significant but negatively affected growth. The effect of other determinant factors on economic growth of Malawi happened to be insignificant. This study therefore recommends that the government of Malawi should work on policies which would encourage the Malawians in the Diaspora to remit more to their country. This includes easing the receiving processes of remittances, introducing dual citizenship, and engaging Diaspora in the development plan of Malawi. Key word: Diasporas’ remittances, Economic Growth, ARDL, Malawi * This work was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-과제번호)(NRF-2015S1A2A3046411) ** Renata Chivundu, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation-Malawi, First Author, email: [email protected] *** Robert Suphian (PhD), Hanyang University Institute for Euro-African Studies, Co-author, email: [email protected] **** Sungsoo Kim (PhD), Professor at Hanyang University and Director of Institute for Euro-African Studies, Corresponding Author, email: [email protected] 164 ∥ 세계지역연구논총 35집 4호 Ⅰ. -
Crop Production Potential in South Africa's Neighboring P RSA 000/00/12510 Countries
DWA WATER RESOURCE STUDY IN SUPPORT OF THE ASGISA-EC MZIMVUBU DEVELOPMENT PROJECT LIST OF STUDY REPORTS REPORT DWA report number Summary Report P WMA 12/000/00/3609 Existing water supply infrastructure P WMA 12/000/00/3609 Volume 1 of 5 assessment Agricultural assessment and irrigation water P WMA 12/000/00/3609 Volume 2 of 5 use Groundwater assessment P WMA 12/000/00/3609 Volume 3 of 5 Water resources assessment P WMA 12/000/00/3609 Volume 4 of 5 Assessment of potential for pumped storage P WMA 12/000/00/3609 Volume 5 of 5 and hydropower schemes Rainwater Harvesting P WMA 12/000/00/3609 An assessment of rain-fed crop production potential in South Africa's neighboring P RSA 000/00/12510 countries AN ASSESSMENT OF RAIN-FED CROP PRODUCTION POTENTIAL IN SOUTH AFRICA'S NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY South Africa uses 60% of its scarce water resources on irrigation, a substantial portion of which is used to irrigate crops which are regarded internationally as rain-fed crops. The question is therefore being asked about the extent of alternative production areas in southern Africa (particularly in selected neighboring countries) for the range of crops which are presently produced sub-optimally under irrigation in South Africa. The objective of this study is therefore to provide an answer to this question with adequate confidence to allow the rational pursuit of this concept which could have far-reaching mutual benefit for southern African countries. The countries that were considered are Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Malawi and Zambia. -
PART I 690-0234.12 IUSAID/Zimbabwe Improvment Of
CLASSIF ICATIO' PROJECT EVALUATION SUMMARY (PES) - PART I Report Symbol U447 1. PROJECT TITLE 2. PROJECT NUMBER 3. MISSION/AID/W OFFICE 690-0234.12 IUSAID/Zimbabwe Improvment of Blantyre-Tete-Harare 4. EVALUATION NUMBER (Enter the number maintained Road reporting unit eg0., Country or AID/W Administrative Code,by the Road Fiscal Yer. ,erilNo. beginning whh No.I each FY) I REGULAR IVALUATION C3 SPECIAL EVALUATION I. KEY PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION DATES 6. ESTIMATED PROJECT 7. PERIOD COVERED BY EVALUATION A. Fir" 8. Final C. Final FUNDING 700,000 From(month/yr.) July 1984 EquialntA Expected Delivery . U.S. s 700s00 To (month/yr.) September1987 Fy FY_ FY..R7 D.0 ate of Evaluation IReview A S. ACTION DECISIONS APPROVED BY MISSION OR AID/W OFFICE DIRECTOR A. Llet decisions and/or unresolved Ismue; cite those Items needing further study. 9. NAME OF C. DATE ACTION (NOTE: Mission decisions which anticipate AIDIW or regional office action should RESPOOFFICER NSIS LE COTO MLTO BE E D speclfy type of document, e.g., oirgrm, SPAR, PIOwwhIch will present dotlNrd reclue) FOR ACTION COMPLETED ACTIONS 1. Prepare the final inspection report and notify the GOM, Department of Roads of a cut- REO(A) Sept. 1, 198 off date for funding activities. Request the SARP/USAID GOM to submit their final request for payment Zimbabwe under the FAR procedure. 2. Make final payment to the GOM and REO(A) and deobligate any project residual funds. Controller USAID/Zimbabwe Nov. 1, 1987 I INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS TO BE REVISED PER ABOVE DECISIONS 10. ALTERNATIVE DECISIONS ON FUTURE OF PROJECT Project Paper Implemontation Plan A. -
No. 18: the State of Food Insecurity in Blantyre City, Malawi
THE STATE OF FOOD INSECURITY IN BLANTYRE CITY, MALAWI Peter Mvula and Asiyati Chiweza Mvula, P., & Chiweza, A. (2013). The State of Food Insecurity in Blantyre City, Malawi. AFSUN Food Security Series, (18). AFRICAN FOOD SECURITY URBAN NETWORK (AFSUN) AFRICAN FOOD SECURITY URBAN NETWORK (AFSUN) THE STATE OF FOOD INSECURITY IN BLANTYRE CITY, MALAWI URBAN FOOD SECURITY SERIES NO. 18 AFRICAN FOOD SECURITY URBAN NETWORK (AFSUN) THE STATE OF FOOD INSECURITY IN BLANTYRE CITY, MALAWI PETER MVULA AND ASIYATI CHIWEZA SERIES EDITOR: PROF. JONATHAN CRUSH URBAN FOOD SECURITY SERIES NO. 18 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The research for this report was funded by the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) under the UPCD Tier One program. The study team would like to acknowledge the support of Blantyre City authorities, especially Alfred Chanza, for support and guidance during the study. We are indebted to the team of research assistants, including Sonia Maosa, Kenyatta Kunje, Prudence Chalemera, Yamikani Msiska, Chifundo Chiweza, Francis Gawani, Ivy Filipo and Bernard Mhango, and their supervisors, Andrew Mpesi and Andrew Zulu. We are grateful to the management and staff at the Centre for Social Research, Chancellor College, University of Malawi, for their logistical and moral support. We would like to thank Wade Pendleton and Jonathan Crush for their input. Finally, we would like to thank the survey respondents from South Lunzu. © AFSUN 2013 Published by the African Food Security Urban Network (AFSUN) African Centre for Cities, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3 Rondebosch 7701, South Africa; and Southern African Research Centre, Queen’s University, Canada www.afsun.org First published 2013 ISBN 978-1-920597-09-2 Cover photograph by Krister Jay Borja, for Save the Children Production by Bronwen Dachs Müller, Cape Town All rights reserved. -
1 the Meanings of Boundaries: Contested Landscapes of Resource
The Meanings of Boundaries: Contested Landscapes of Resource Use in Malawi Peter A. Walker Department of Geography, University of Oregon Eugene, OR 97403-1251 [email protected] Fax: (541) 346-2067 Pauline E. Peters Harvard Institute for International Development, Harvard University Cambridge, MA 02138 [email protected] Fax: (617) 495-0527 Stream: Multiple Commons Discipline: Geography/Anthropology This paper examines the changing meanings of boundaries that demarcate community, private, and public land in Malawi and their roles in shaping resource use. Boundaries have long been a central concept in many social science disciplines, and recently considerable attention has been given to the ways that boundaries—whether physical or socio-cultural—are socially constructed and contested. In some cases landscapes are said to reflect multiple overlapping or multi-layered boundaries asserted by competing social groups. In other cases boundaries are said to be blurred, or even erased, through social contests and competing discourses. The authors of this paper, one a geographer, one an anthropologist, suggest that such choices in analytical language and metaphors tend to obscure certain key social dynamics in which boundaries play a central role. Specifically, the paper argues that in the two case studies presented from southern and central Malawi, social contests focus not on competing (‘overlapping’, or ‘multi-layered’) sets of spatially-defined boundaries but over the meanings of de jure boundaries that demarcate community, private, and state land. In asserting rights to use resources on private and state land, villagers do not seek to shift or eliminate the boundaries marking community and private or state land or to assert alternative sets of spatial boundaries. -
1. Introduction 1. Malawi: a Multi-Ethnic Nation
From: Dr. Willie Zeze RE: Abstract Submission – 2015 Religious Freedom and Religious Pluralism in Africa: Prospects and Limitations Conference DEMOCRATIC CONSTITUTION AND ETHNIC ORGANIZATIONS IN MALAWI - PRESERVING GOOD TRADITIONAL PRACTICES OR PROMOTING NEPOTISM AND TRIBALISM? Abstract Due to the advent of the 1994 democratic constitution particularly its enactment on Protection of human rights and freedoms: Culture and language, Freedom of association, Religion and beliefs, Freedom of assembly and Political rights, Malawi has witnessed mushrooming of tribal organizations, aiming at preserving the traditional African religious beliefs and African cultural traditions. The Chewa Heritage Foundation (Chefo) and the Muhlakho wa Alhomwe (MWA) among the Chewa and Lhomwe tribes respectively are among well-known ethnic organizations through which the traditional beliefs, cultural traditions and religions are enjoying a significant respect from members of mentioned-tribes. The democratic constitution has cleared a road for the establishment of these ethnic organizations. However, it seems activities of Chefo and MWA are inter alia promoting tribalism and nepotism, in addition to being used as campaign tools for some political parties. This article intends to assess and evaluate the role and the impact of the Chefo and MWA on preservation of good cultural practices and constitutional democracy in Malawi. The hypothesis is, in spite of preserving cultural practices as guaranteed in constitution, the tribal organizations need to be watchful so that they should not promote tribalism, nepotism and being used as campaign tools by Malawian politicians. 1. Introduction In order to appreciate how in their understanding the Democratic Constitution the Chewa Heritage Foundation and Mulhako wa Alhomwe in Malawi, revitalize, preserved and protect customs, values, beliefs and traditional practices it is necessary to understand a social- political history of Malawi. -
Demand Analysis Report- Republic of Malawi
Demand Analysis Report- Republic of Malawi Programme Management Unit (FTF-ITT) National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management, (An autonomous organization of Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India) Hyderabad – 500 030, India www.manage.gov.in CONTENTS Page no. I An Overview of the Country 2 An over view of Agriculture sector, policies, programmes, II 4 priorities An over view of allied sectors- Horticulture, Animal Husbandry III 9 and Fisheries Present status and challenges in Agricultural Extension, IV Marketing, Insurance, Agriculture Mechanization, Food 17 Processing, Infrastructure and any other relevant issues V Status of Agricultural Extension and Research system 24 Public and Private institutions and their relevance in Agricultural VI 30 development VII Present capacity building programmes and potential areas 36 VIII Training priorities of the country in Agriculture and allied sectors 39 Annexure: Maps, Charts and Graphs and Pictures 51 1 Chapter I An Overview of Country: Malawi Malawi (officially the Republic of Malawi) in southeast Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland is a small land-locked country surrounded by Mozambique to the South, East and West, Tanzania to the North and East and Zambia to the West. The name Malawi comes from the Maravi, an old name of the Nyanja people that inhabit the area. The country is also nicknamed "The Warm Heart of Africa". Malawi is among the smallest countries in Africa. Its capital is Lilongwe, which is also Malawi's largest city; the second largest is Blantyre and the third is Mzuzu. It has a territorial area of about 119, 140 square kilometers of which agriculture accounts for about 61 per cent while forests occupy 38 per cent of the total area. -
Property Rights, Land and Territory in the European Overseas Empires
Property Rights, Land and Territory in the European Overseas Empires Direitos de Propriedade, Terra e Território nos Impérios Ultramarinos Europeus Edited by José Vicente Serrão Bárbara Direito, Eugénia Rodrigues and Susana Münch Miranda © 2014 CEHC-IUL and the authors. All rights reserved. Title: Property Rights, Land and Territory in the European Overseas Empires. Edited by: José Vicente Serrão, Bárbara Direito, Eugénia Rodrigues, Susana Münch Miranda. Editorial Assistant: Graça Almeida Borges. Year of Publication: 2014. Online Publication Date: April 2015. Published by: CEHC, ISCTE-IUL. Avenida das Forças Armadas, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal. Tel.: +351 217903000. E-mail: [email protected]. Type: digital edition (e-book). ISBN: 978-989-98499-4-5 DOI: 10.15847/cehc.prlteoe.945X000 Cover image: “The home of a ‘Labrador’ in Brazil”, by Frans Post, c. 1650-1655 (Louvre Museum). This book incorporates the activities of the FCT-funded Research Project (PTDC/HIS-HIS/113654/2009) “Lands Over Seas: Property Rights in the Early Modern Portuguese Empire”. Contents | Índice Introduction Property, land and territory in the making of overseas empires 7 José Vicente Serrão Part I Organisation and perceptions of territory Organização e representação do território 1. Ownership and indigenous territories in New France (1603-1760) 21 Michel Morin 2. Brazilian landscape perception through literary sources (16th-18th centuries) 31 Ana Duarte Rodrigues 3. Apropriação econômica da natureza em uma fronteira do império atlântico 43 português: o Rio de Janeiro (século XVII) Maria Sarita Mota 4. A manutenção do território na América portuguesa frente à invasão espanhola da 55 ilha de Santa Catarina em 1777 Jeferson Mendes 5. -
AERC Working Paper No. 2
AERC Working Paper No. 2 EXPLAINING AFRICAN ECONOMIC GROWTH PERFORMANCE: A CASE STUDY OF MALAWI by Chinyamata Chipeta and Mjedo Mkandawire Southern African Institute for Economic Research Zomba, Malawi Prepared as a component of the AERC Collaborative Research Project, Explaining Africa’s Growth Performance For AFRICAN ECONOMIC RESEARCH CONSORTIUM PO Box 62882, Nairobi, Kenya January 2004 1. INTRODUCTION In 1960 Malawi had an estimated real gross domestic product (GDP) of MK397.1 million or, in per capita terms, MK116.10. How the country’s national income grew between 1960 and 1999 is summarized by half-decade in Table 1. During the first half-decade, real GDP on average grew at 4.6% per annum. During the three succeeding decades, real GDP grew more rapidly, at an average annual rate close to or above 6.0%. With the exception of the 1995–1999 half-decade, subsequently Malawi achieved lower rates of economic growth averaging one-third during 1980–1984, about one-half during 1985–1989 and one- tenth during 1990–1994 of the average rate achieved between 1965 and 1979 (Table 1). The high average 1 rate of growth during 19951999 was due to high rates of growth in 1995 and 1996 associated with recovery from a large negative rate of economic growth in 1994 caused by a serious drought. In per capita terms, real GDP on average grew at a rate close to 2.0% during the first decade. During the three succeeding half-decades, real per capita GDP grew at an average annual rate above 2.0% and reached MK173.70 in 1979. -
The African Economy and Its Role in the World Economy
current african issues In a broad survey this issue of Current African Issues presents a multifaceted picture of the current state of the African economy. After a period of falling per capita incomes that started in the 1970s, Africa finally saw a turnaround from about 1995. The last few years have seen average per capita incomes in Africa grow by above 3 per cent per year on average, partly due to the resource boom but also due to improved economic policies. Africa receives more aid per capita than any other major region in the world and there is a significantly positive effect of aid on growth One of the most notable aspects of the current process of globalisation is the increase in trade between Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia, particularly China and India. The authors conclude with a call for policy coherence among donors. The politically most problematic areas for policy change of those discussed in the paper are not aid policy but trade policy and the European Union CAP (Common Agricultural Policy). This is a challenge to EU policy makers, since the latter areas are probably the most important to change if we take our commitment to development seriously. The African economy and its role Arne Bigsten is professor of development economics and Dick Durevall is a lecturer in economics, both at the Gothenburg Univer- in the world economy sity School of Business, Economics and Law. a r n e b i g s t e n a n d d i c k d u r e v a l l ISBNISBN 978-91-7106-625-1 978-91-7106-625-1 no.40 Nordiska Afrikainstitutet (The Nordic Africa Institute) P.O. -
A Right to Land?
Aadfadffa rightdfdadfadf to land? Population density and land rights in Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe, 1923-2013 Jenny de Nobel UNIVERSITEIT LEIDEN July 2016 A right to land? Population density and land rights in Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe, 1923-2013 A MASTER THESIS by Jenny de Nobel s1283545 Supervised by: prof. dr. Jan-Bart Gewald Second reader: dr. Marleen Dekker ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to prof. Bas van Bavel for introducing me to the academic study of long-term economic patterns. Discerning the drivers of change and essentially questioning how the foundations of societies lead to certain paths of development has inspired much of my work as a student of history. Prof. Nick Vink and prof. Ewout Frankema helped me channel this interest to an area that has been noticeably absent in the literature on questions of global development or the 'Great Divergence': Africa. I can only hope that this study can help fill that hiatus. My gratitude to dr. Cátia Antunes and prof. Robert Ross for sharing their thoughts with me and guiding me through the myriad of ideas that were once the momentum of this thesis. Many thanks to prof. Jan-Bart Gewald for his guidance, support and open-minded approach to my ideas, and dr. Dekker for her comments. Lastly, thanks to my friends and family who kept me going throughout this journey. Your support was invaluable, and this work would not be there without it. Two people, especially, made this possible, and how lucky I am that they are my parents: thank you for your endless faith.