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pittsbu gh PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS

A PHOTOGRAPHIC PORTRAIT

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photography by amy cicconi

narrative by PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTYchristy repepOF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS pittsbu gh pennsylvania

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a photographic portrait

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photography by amy cicconi narrative by christy repep

PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERStwin lights publishers | rockport, PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS Copyright © 2016 by Twin Lights Publishers, Inc.

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written permission of the copyright owners. All images in this book have been reproduced with the knowledge and prior consent of the artists PROPERTYconcerned and no responsibility is accepted OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS by producer, publisher, or printer for any infringement of copyright or otherwise, arising from the contents of this publication. Every effort has been made to ensure that credits accurately comply with information supplied.

First published in the of America by:

Twin Lights Publishers, Inc. PROPERTYRockport, Massachusetts 01966 OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS Telephone: (978) 546-7398 www.twinlightspub.com ISBN: 978-1-934907-40-5 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 (opposite) PROPERTYBuilding Reflections OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS (frontispiece) Point of View (jacket front) City view from the U.S. Steel Tower

(jacket back) The Golden Triangle and Duquesne Incline

PROPERTYImages on page 98 are used with permission OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS by the Carnegie Museum of Natural History. Bottom image – background artwork by Bob Walters and Tess Kissinger.

Images on page 99 are used with permission by the . The image of the , the Cathedral of Learning name, and the Univer- sity of name are registered trade- PROPERTYmarks of the andOF are TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS being used with permission.

Images on pages 116 and 117 are used with permission by Kennywood®. Kennywood is a registered trademark belonging exclusively to Festival Fun Parks, LLC. All rights reserved.

Book design by: SYP Design & Production, Inc. www.sypdesign.com

PROPERTYPrinted in OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS p ittsburgh, Pennsylvania is seated majestically at the confluence of the Monongahela PROPERTYand Allegheny rivers and OF at the sourceTWIN of the Ohio LIGHTS River. Its strategic PUBLISHERSlocation fostered PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS the city’s growth into an industrial superpower and a major steel-manufacturing base in the early 1900s. The eventual collapse of the steel industry in the region forced the “Steel City” to overcome massive job losses and economic downturns, and to re-invent itself. Over the past three decades, Pittsburgh has undergone a dramatic economic and cultural metamorphosis so impressive that it is widely viewed as a transformative example for other cities. Pittsburgh’s essence is no longer that of a gritty, dark steel town, but rather as a vibrant, thriving urban mecca, regularly appearing in the top ranks of PROPERTY“most livable city” lists. OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS Healthcare, education, and technology are now at the core of Pittsburgh’s economic ecosystem. The city’s top tier universities have spawned a rapidly expanding high- tech industry, bringing with it a surge of young talent. Several of the city’s oldest neighborhoods, like Lawrenceville, East Liberty, and even , are themselves undergoing rapid transformation and gentrification as young adults move in at impressive rates. In addition to its economic transformation, the city has undergone a cultural PROPERTYrevolution, and today itsOF downtown TWIN Cultural District LIGHTS showcases multiple PUBLISHERS theaters, art PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS galleries, public art projects, urban parks, and riverfront recreation spaces that draw over two million visitors to more than 1,500 events each year. Pittsburgh also enjoys a broad offering of museums where visitors can explore extensive collections of art, history, and science. No discussion of Pittsburgh would be complete without acknowledging the city’s legacy as a sports town, and the often-fanatical dedication of its residents to the city’s three major professional sports teams — the Steelers (NFL), Pirates (MLB), and Penguins PROPERTY(NHL). , PNC OF Park, andTWIN Consol Energy LIGHTS Center are home toPUBLISHERS Pittsburgh’s PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS teams, and are all world-class sporting venues that have been built within the past fifteen years. Amy Cicconi’s photography takes readers on a visual journey through the evolving landscape of the city of Pittsburgh, sharing reflections of its history and compelling views of its continued vibrance.

Bridges over the PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS (opposite)PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS With Pittsburgh’s close proximity to three rivers and its abundance of hills and ravines, “The City of Bridges” has approximately 450 bridges in total. Pictured from front to back are the Bridge, the Ohio Connecting Railroad Bridge, and the McKees Rocks Bridge.

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The Big Picture (pages 6–7) (above) Three Rivers Heritage Trail PROPERTYA northwest aerial view from the OFOriginally TWIN built in theLIGHTS early 1880s, the PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS ThisPUBLISHERS almost 25-mile trail that covers center of the Golden Triangle provides Smithfield Street Bridge is Pittsburgh’s ground on both banks of the three the lay of the land. From buildings and oldest surviving river bridge. It con- rivers is the perfect way to view the city stadiums to the rivers and the bridges tinues to be a chief means of getting neighborhoods after which its sections that cross them, this vantage point from downtown to the of are named. The Three Rivers Heritage shows much of the subject matter the both by vehicle Trail has been awarded National Rec- covered throughout this photographic and by foot. It is designated a National reation Trail status. journey of Pittsburgh. Historic Landmark.

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Monongahela Wharf Landing (top) The Three Sisters (bottom) Smithfield Street Bridge (top) (bottom) Frozen Allegheny River (pages 12–13) PROPERTYThe “Mon Wharf” is home to a river OF- Three TWIN almost identical LIGHTS bridges crossing PUBLISHERS PROPERTYWith its two 360-foot spans, the OF ConnectingTWIN downtown LIGHTS to the North What’sPUBLISHERS missing? The ships! Bitter cold front park and trail that connects to the Allegheny River were given formal Smithfield Street Bridge displays the Shore of the Allegheny River, the Sixth and record low temperatures make the both and the Great names honoring essential Pittsburgh longest lenticular truss spans known to Street Bridge is named after the Pitts- Allegheny River completely impassable. Allegheny Passage. With landscaping residents; in the foreground: Rachel remain in the United States. It is one of burgh Pirates legendary right fielder that features plants native to Western Carson (Ninth Street) Bridge; Andy the first United States bridges to have Roberto Clemente. Located next to Pennsylvania, the Mon Wharf Land- Warhol (Seventh Street) Bridge; and trusses made of steel. PNC Park, current home of the Pirates, ing is a beautiful area for Pittsburgh closest to PNC Park, Roberto Clemente it is closed to vehicular traffic during residents and visitors to see. (Sixth Street) Bridge. They are the only games allowing pedestrians to walk on trio of like bridges in the United States. the roadway.

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Monongahela Incline (above and left) PROPERTY OF TWIN TheLIGHTS Monongahela Incline isPUBLISHERS the oldest PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS incline still in service in the United States that has never ceased operation. Built in 1870, it continues to provide spectacular city views as well as to provide workers from Mt. transportation to the South Shore of the Monongahela River.

Duquesne Incline (opposite) PROPERTY OF TWIN HavingLIGHTS two working inclines PUBLISHERS is a PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS distinguishing feature of Pittsburgh. Originally built in 1877, the Duquesne Inline still operates with its original wooden cable cars that were restored in 1963. The upper station houses a gift shop full of Pittsburgh history and the view from its observation deck is breathtaking.

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Pedestrian Bridge at Museum (top) (bottom) PROPERTYPoint State Park OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TheTWIN LIGHTS is located in ThePUBLISHERS Block House was built in 1764 as a Located below the Portal Bridge a recreated bastion of Fort Pitt. The military near Fort Pitt and, at between the Fort Pitt and Fort museum highlights the historical sig- over 250 years old, is the oldest exist- Duquesne bridges, the pedestrian nificance of Fort Pitt in the French and ing structure in . bridge at Point State Park crosses a Indian War. The fort was completed in It earned Historic Landmark status shallow reflecting pool. The open lawn 1761 and was the second largest fort in from the Pittsburgh History & Land- is the setting for many Pittsburgh at that time. marks Foundation in 2008. events, including the Three Rivers Arts Festival.

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Point State Park and Fountain Gateway Clipper Fleet (top) PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF (oppositeTWIN and bottom) LIGHTS ThePUBLISHERS Gateway Clipper Fleet is a fleet Located at the tip of the Golden of riverboats named for a former Triangle, Point State Park is as well moniker of Pittsburgh, the “Gateway known for its fountain as for being the to the West.” The Duchess was built in site where Fort Duquesne and Fort Pitt 1965. If you have ever cruised on the once stood. Ironically, the fountain Gateway Clipper Fleet’s “Good Ship does not draw water from the three Lollipop” Cruise, you were most likely rivers but rather from an aquifer aboard the Duchess. underneath the park.

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Mellon Square Park Gateway T Station (bottom) PROPERTY(above and opposite top) OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS ThePUBLISHERS “T” is Pittsburgh’s Light Rail Originally opened in 1955 and rededi- network. Located at Stanwix Street and cated in 2014, Park is Liberty Avenue, the current Gateway an urban oasis built atop a downtown T Station opened in 2012 and features parking garage. The nine bronze basins the mural titled Pittsburgh Recol- of the fountain, at 3,500 pounds lections by American artist Romare apiece, are the largest ever cast in one Bearden. solid piece, and are home to a nightly light show.

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Two Mellon Bank Center (top) PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY(opposite OF and bottom)TWIN LIGHTSAn urban park PUBLISHERS in the heart of the Previously named the Union Trust Golden Triangle, Mellon Green is Building, Two Mellon Bank Center located above the Steel Plaza T is located on the site of Pittsburgh’s Station and is surrounded by promi- original St. Paul Cathedral. It was nent downtown Pittsburgh buildings, commissioned in 1915 by industrialist including BNY Mellon Center. Henry Clay Frick to serve as a shopping arcade and features an 11-story atrium topped by a stained-glass dome.

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North Park Boathouse Hartwood Acres Park (opposite) PROPERTY(top and bottom) OF TWINHartwood Acres LIGHTS Park boasts 30 miles PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS North Park’s lake is the largest man- of trails for horse riding, hiking, bik- made body of water in Allegheny ing, and cross-country skiing. The County. The North Park Boathouse is park’s outdoor amphitheater holds operated by Kayak Pittsburgh, which theater productions and summer rents various watercrafts and bicycles concerts. On the grounds of the park for riding on the trials surrounding the sits the Hartwood Mansion, which was lake. The boathouse is also home to the completed in 1929 for the daughter of Over The Bar Bicycle Café. Senator William Flinn.

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Aspinwall Riverfront Park (top) Highland Park (bottom) Highland Park Fountain PROPERTYOpened to the public in September OF From TWIN biking and walking LIGHTS to sand PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS andPUBLISHERS Garden 2015, the 11-acre Aspinwall Riverfront volleyball near the swimming pool, One must-see attribute of Highland Park is full of surprises. This commu- there is something in Highland Park Park is the park entrance with its nity park has walking and biking trails, for everyone to do. There is even the Victorian garden and reflecting pool gardens and a wetland area, and a “Super Playground” with a play phone with fountain. Stone steps lead to one stage and amphitheater. A large bronze system using underground tubes and a of the city’s main reservoirs, which is sculpture titled Playground also serves trolley ride. surrounded by a stunning walking / as a children’s slide. running track.

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Law Enforcement Officers Soldiers & Sailors Memorial PROPERTYMemorial (left and right) OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS HallPUBLISHERS & Museum Originally dedicated in 1996, the Soldiers & Sailors honors servicemen memorial includes a of an officer and women from all military branches. and his K9 partner with the inscrip- American history is told through arti- tion “Ever Watchful,” a black granite facts from US military personnel. The wall inscribed with the names of fallen Gettysburg Room showcases African officers, and an old call box painted red American experiences from enslave- and blue, complete with granite block ment through today, and the Hall of inscribed with “Final Call.” Valor honors American heroes.

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The Pennsylvanian (above and left) Now known as The Pennsylvanian, PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS thePUBLISHERS former Penn Train Station serves PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS mainly as a luxury condominium building. The rotunda was originally the carriage entrance to Penn Station and features a large coffered dome with central skylight. Amtrak still runs trains out of the basement. Vietnam Veterans' Monument (opposite) PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS ThisPUBLISHERS moving memorial shows life-sized PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS soldiers reuniting with their families. The canopy covering the is an inverted hibiscus pod, an Asiatic symbol of rebirth and regeneration, symbolizing the warrior’s return to peace. The Vietnamese words for “grant us peace” are inscribed on the inside of the dome.

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Water Steps (pages 32–33) Korean War Memorial (above) World War II Memorial PROPERTYWater Steps is a public fountain near OF Originally TWIN dedicated LIGHTS in 1999, the (opposite,PUBLISHERS top and bottom) PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PNC Park. Water runs over large Korean War Memorial is shaped The World War II Memorial includes blocks resembling steps of and positioned to capture sunlight. panels of glass and granite that varying heights. A must-see attraction The play of light and shadow evokes describe the war, the region’s role in for kids and adults alike, Water Steps is memories and emotions both unique the conflict, and the sacrifices of local a large, refreshing interactive fountain to the individual visitor and common veterans. The interior is devoted to and a popular destination on hot sum- with their fellow man. the local history while the exterior mer days. describes the story of the war around the world.

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Point of View Sculpture (top) USS Requin (bottom) (opposite) PROPERTYOne-time allies OF The TWIN USS Requin submarine LIGHTS was built ThePUBLISHERS Allegheny Observatory is a focal PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS and Seneca leader Guyasuta would during World War II but never saw point of Riverview Park. In the 1850s later fight on opposing sides in the action in that conflict. It underwent businessmen built the observatory French and Indian War. The Point of three conversions to become the first for what was then the third largest View sculpture depicts an October US Navy radar picket submarine. telescope in the world. Now operated 1770 meeting at which they discussed Today, it is a featured attraction at the by the University of Pittsburgh, the their differing opinions on the fate of , educating observatory is a private research labo- the area that would become Pittsburgh. visitors about life onboard a military ratory, although there is a public tour submersible. program.

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Aerial View EQT Plaza (top) Agnes R. Katz Plaza (bottom) PROPERTYAn urban and diverse neighborhood, OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTYIn OF May 2015, TWIN the EQT Plaza courtyard LIGHTS Also known PUBLISHERSas Eyeball Park, this half- Oakland is home to universities, reopened. The space totals more than acre public plaza officially opened in museums, and hospitals, as well as an 7,500 square feet and features tables 1999 in Pittsburgh’s downtown Cultural abundance of shopping, restaurants, and seating, bike racks, and various District. In the middle of 32 linden and recreational activities. Pictured trees and flowers. The Penelope Jencks trees stands a 25-foot-tall bronze foun- in the foreground is the William Pitt bronze are said to honor the tain featuring gently trickling water. Union, the student union building of music community, which plays a major The water is heated, allowing it to flow the University of Pittsburgh; in the role in the nearby Cultural District. year round. distance is the Golden Triangle.

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The Builders Sculpture (opposite) The Workers Sculpture (top) Edgar Thomson Plant (bottom) PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTYStanding at the opening walkway toOF TheseTWIN steel “workers” LIGHTS are made of ThePUBLISHERS Edgar Thomson Plant is one of Allegheny Landing, The Builders bronze steel once used in construction of four facilities that make up Mon Valley sculpture was commissioned by the Pittsburgh’s Hot Metal Bridge. The Works of U.S. Steel Corporation. Steel Mellon-Stuart construction company, sculpture, dedicated in 2011, celebrates slabs from this plant are used in prod- which provided photographs of actual the rich industrial steel heritage of ucts including appliances, buildings, employees on which the figures are the “Steel City “ but also serves as a and automotive vehicles. Mon Valley based. Dedicated in 1984, it is a tribute link between the past and Pittsburgh’s Works has the ability to produce 2.9 to those who made Pittsburgh’s “renais- emergence as an artistic powerhouse. million net tons of raw steel annually. sance” construction projects a success.

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PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTYPPG Place (aboveOF and opposite)TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS This six-building office complex centers around One PPG Place, which, at 635 feet, ranks as the third tallest building in Pittsburgh. Named for PPG Industries, the anchor tenant that ini- tiated the project, all six buildings have a matching design, made of nearly one million square feet of reflective glass.

PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTYBenedum-Trees OF Building TWIN (right) LIGHTS PUBLISHERS The 19-story Benedum-Trees Build- ing, built in 1905, is part of the Fourth Avenue Historic District in downtown Pittsburgh. The beautiful façade, with its three-story Corinthian columns, uses a light colored granite, white , and terra cotta; and is rivaled by a lobby adorned with bronze and .

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PPG Place Plaza Fountain Yoga in the Square PROPERTYThe fountain at PPG Place, with no OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS FromPUBLISHERS the weekly farmer’s market to the barrier between the water and the rest seasonal Holiday Village shops, Market of the plaza, is a favorite meeting spot. Square plays host for many events year Take a run through the fifteen-foot- round. Just one of the many popular high pulsating spouts or visit during events is Yoga in the Square; on sum- the winter months when the plaza is mer Sunday mornings community yoga transformed into an ice-skating rink. classes are provided free of charge.

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PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS AlcoaPUBLISHERS Corporate Center (above) PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS A global leader in lightweight metals technology, engineering, and manufac- turing, Alcoa is the world’s third largest aluminum producer. Its corporate cen- ter moved to a six-story aluminum and glass structure in 1998. Its wave-form glass façade was designed to reflect river movement.

PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS UnitedPUBLISHERS Steel Workers Building (left) PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS Originally built for IBM, this was the first structure to use steel of three different strength levels and the first exterior space frame building ever constructed with a diagonal-grid load-bearing steel wall. This 13-story building has only eight ground anchors supporting the wall structure.

PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS GatewayPUBLISHERS Center (opposite) PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS Part of the Pittsburgh Historic District, Gateway Center is an office complex whose first three build- ings were designed by the same firm who completed the Thomas Jefferson Memorial. It is a focal point of the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy for the “greening” of downtown.

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Allegheny County Courthouse (above, left, and opposite) PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTSDesigned PUBLISHERS by Henry Hobson Richard- PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS son, the courthouse is known for its Romanesque style. Features include a courtyard, a tower, and multiple dormers. Five murals painted by Vincent Nesbert, including Justice, are prominent on the second floor. The courthouse was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1976.

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City-County Building (above and left) Opened in 1917, the City-County PROPERTY OF TWIN BuildingLIGHTS was designed by PUBLISHERSHenry PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS Hornbostel. The columns in its main hall that support a vaulted terra cotta tile ceiling are almost 50 feet high. Outside the entrance, a commemorative statue of former Pitts- burgh mayor Richard Caliguiri stands ever watchful. Frick Building (opposite) PROPERTY OF TWIN HenryLIGHTS Clay Frick’s building PUBLISHERS was pur- PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS portedly built taller than the Carnegie Building, which was demolished in 1952, so that the offices of Frick’s rival, , would be shrouded in shadows. The lobby of the Frick Building features bronze lions and a stained-glass window by John La Farge illustrating Fortune and Her Wheel.

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August Wilson Center for African Kaufmann’s Clock (opposite bottom) PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTYAmerican Culture (opposite top) OF TheTWIN original Kaufmann’s LIGHTS clock was (leftPUBLISHERS and right) Named for the native Pittsburgh play- installed in 1887 as a freestanding The final building endeavor of Henry wright, this architecturally stunning four-faced clock. When the department Clay Frick, the hotel boasts almost cultural center is dedicated to cel- store expanded in 1913, the current 600 guest rooms and suites and over ebrating the contributions of African clock was installed. Kaufmann’s became 52,000 square feet of meeting and Americans to American theater, music, Macy’s but the clock remained and is event space. Opened in 1916, the and art. The center has an educational a Pittsburgh Historical Landmark. In William Penn became a major con- area, flexible exhibit space, a music 2015, Macy’s closed its downtown Pitts- vention facility when the Grant Street café, and performing arts theater. burgh location after 128 years. Annex was completed in 1929.

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Fourth Avenue Historic District (above and right) Fourth Avenue was the city’s financial center around the turn of the 20th PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTYcentury. This historic OF district TWIN show- LIGHTS PUBLISHERS cases buildings designed by more than a dozen distinguished architects. Pictured above is part of the Times Building façade, and pictured right is the Burke Building, the oldest business building in the city.

Liberty Avenue (opposite) Buildings along downtown’s Liberty PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTYAvenue, part of theOF Penn-Liberty TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS Historic District, are some of the most nearly intact portions of the city’s late 19th- and early 20th-century retail- ing district. In addition to beautifully restored performance halls and hotels, the area includes renovated commer- cial buildings containing galleries, schools, restaurants, and residences.

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Joy of Life Sculpture Dollar Bank PROPERTYSculpted by Virgil Cantini in 1969, OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PartPUBLISHERS of the Fourth Avenue Historic Joy of Life is a Cor-Ten steel sculpture District, the original Dollar Bank originally located at East Liberty Mall. building was designed by Isaac Hobbs In 1990 it was moved to its current and built in 1870 and ornamented location at Whitfield Street and Baum with two lions carved in 1871 by Boulevard. East Liberty Presbyterian Max Kohler. The original lions were Church, also known as the "Cathedral restored and moved inside in 2010 and of Hope," is in the background. the external pedestals now showcase replicated lions.

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PNC Green Wall (opposite) Allegheny (top and bottom) PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TheTWIN PNC Financial LIGHTSServices Group, IncorporatedPUBLISHERS in 1844, Allegheny Cem- Inc. commissioned this green wall etery is one of the oldest rural cemeter- as an innovative way to make its ies in America. The Gatehouse at the headquarters building more energy- Butler Street entrance was listed on the efficient. It is estimated that each of National Register of Historic Places in the 602 panels, with 24 plants in each 1974. The cemetery hosts events such 2x2-square-foot space, will offset the as musical performances and parades. carbon footprint of one person.

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PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS Trinity Cathedral (above and left) Located in the heart of downtown Pittsburgh, the Trinity Cathedral is an Episcopal Church and the cathedral for the Episcopal Diocese of Pittsburgh. The site was once also used as a ceme- tery and has some of the oldest marked graves inland from the East Coast.

PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTSSt. Paul Cathedral (opposite)PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS St. Paul Cathedral is the Mother Church of the Diocese of Pittsburgh. Originally located downtown, when city residents began moving their homes to outside areas, the cathedral was rebuilt in the Oakland section of Pittsburgh in 1906 at a cost of $1.1 million, including $205,000 for the land.

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Smithfield United Church of Christ (above and left) Smithfield United Church of Christ is PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTSthe oldest organized church PUBLISHERS in the city PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS of Pittsburgh and dates back to 1782. Today, it is an inclusive congregation that serves the downtown area in mul- tiple ways, including a severe weather emergency shelter and a walk-in minis- try food pantry.

First Presbyterian Church (opposite, top and bottom) PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTSFirst Presbyterian Church PUBLISHERS of Pitts- PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS burgh was incorporated on September 29, 1787. In 1903, the cornerstone was laid for the present building. The sanc- tuary has 14 memorial stained-glass windows, 13 of which were designed and installed by Tiffany Studios. The pipe organ has over 4,400 pipes and 77 ranks.

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Heinz Memorial Chapel (above) PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY HeinzOF Memorial TWIN Chapel, located LIGHTS on PUBLISHERS the Oakland campus of the University of Pittsburgh, is a nondenominational chapel given to the university by the H. J. Heinz family. Architect Charles Z. Klauder, who also designed the Univer- sity’s Cathedral of Learning, designed the two buildings using the same neo- . Rodef Shalom Temple PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS (abovePUBLISHERS and left) PROPERTY ImmaculateOF TWIN Heart of Mary LIGHTS PUBLISHERS The Rodef Shalom Temple in Sha- Church (right) dyside was architected by Henry The Immaculate Heart of Mary Hornbostel and is a National Register Church, located in Pittsburgh’s Polish of Historic Places landmark. On its Hill section, is one of the city’s old- grounds sits the Biblical Botanical est churches. This historic church’s Garden, as well as a series of bronze architecture is considered to be in the sculpted figures titled, Procession I, “Polish Cathedral style,” and is mod- by noted sculptor Elbert Weinberg. eled after St. Peter’s Basilica in .

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The Church Brew Works (top) Grand Concourse (bottom and opposite) PROPERTYThe Church Brew Works is a popularOF TWINThe elegant Grand LIGHTS Concourse Restau- PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS brewpub in Pittsburgh’s Lawrenceville rant is housed in the former Pittsburgh neighborhood that is set in a restored and Lake Erie Railroad Station, on Roman . Aspects of the the city’s South Shore, in the Station church are still evident. For example, Square shopping and entertainment the altar, which houses the steel and complex. The restaurant’s grand stair- copper tanks of the brew house, serves case leads to the main dining room, as the centerpiece of the restaurant. with cathedral stained-glass ceilings and opulent marble columns.

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Liberty Avenue Musicians (top) Heinz Hall for the Performing PROPERTYThese three 15-foot-tall OF concrete TWIN Arts (bottomLIGHTS and opposite) PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS musicians in Pittsburgh’s Cultural and Majestic Heinz Hall for the Perform- Historic districts by artist James Simon ing Arts serves as the cornerstone for pay tribute to the musical legacy of the the Cultural District of Pittsburgh. city of Pittsburgh. The trio of musi- This grand showplace, renowned as a cians and the sleepy dog at their feet world-class concert hall, is home to the seem to be happily lost in the music Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra and that they are creating. hosts a wide variety of musical events and Broadway shows each year.

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Benedum Center (above) This popular Pittsburgh Cultural Dis- PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTStrict performing artsPUBLISHERS center has a rich PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS history as a top entertainment venue, hosting big bands, rock legends, mov- ies, and Broadway shows. After a $43 million restoration, the Benedum is one of the few theaters in the U.S. large enough to stage full-cast, first-run Broadway shows. Cultural District (left) Firstside Historic District (top) Remnants of Yesteryear (bottom) PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTSThe Pittsburgh CulturalPUBLISHERS District is a PROPERTY OF TheTWIN historic Firstside LIGHTS District com- AlthoughPUBLISHERS Pittsburgh is considered the 14-block neighborhood in the heart prises an area of Pittsburgh’s stone- Steel City, much of its architecture of Pittsburgh’s Golden Triangle that paved banks along Monongahela River, is made from brick and masonry. is the showcase of the city’s evolving which were a favorite stop for wharf Throughout the city, remnants of arts revitalization efforts. The Cultural boats and steamships in the 1800s. The “ghost signs”— advertisements from District features a variety of theaters, historic district designation represents years gone by — are present every- offering thousands of shows annu- this area’s role in the economic devel- where, as old architecture mingles with ally, as well as numerous art galleries, opment of Pittsburgh’s river trade, as new. These faded messages serve as restaurants, and retail shops. well as its architectural significance. reminders of the city’s rich history.

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Strip District (top and bottom) The Two Andys Mural (opposite) PROPERTYPittsburgh’s Strip District,OF a weekendTWIN The LIGHTSTwo Andys mural, painted PUBLISHERS by Sarah PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS hot spot, is a half-mile-square shop- Zeffiro and Tom Mosser, is on Smith- ping district filled with ethnic grocers, field Street, above Weiner World. The produce stands, sidewalk vendors, and mural depicts two famous Pittsburghers meat and fish markets. Robert Wholey getting a makeover — industrialist & Company is among the most iconic Andrew Carnegie and pop artist Andy purveyors, offering a vast selection of Warhol, who is seen reading Fences fresh seafood, meat, and poultry. by Pittsburgh native and winner August Wilson.

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East Carson Street (above and left) PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTSEast Carson PUBLISHERS Street runs through the PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS city’s and is well known as a hot spot for weekend nightlife. Along this 15-block stretch, a National His- toric District, Victorian-style buildings house a plethora of bars, restaurants, eclectic stores, theater and live music venues, tattoo shops, and art galleries. House Poem (opposite top) PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTSHouse Poem PUBLISHERS is one of four houses PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS transformed into public art projects on Sampsonia Way on Pittsburgh’s . A project by , a grass-roots organization providing exiled writers from around the world with housing, the Chinese-calligraphy covered home called House Poem was created by Huang Xiang.

PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTSRandyland PUBLISHERS (opposite bottom) PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS Located in the district of Pittsburgh’s North Side, Ran- dyland was once the home of a speak- easy and was later converted by artist and colorful character Randy Gilson into one of the most colorful spectacles in the city, using paints, plants, plastic animals, and yard sale treasures.

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Bayernhof Museum (top and bottom) Mexican War Streets (opposite) PROPERTYThe Bayernhof Museum showcases OFThe TWIN Mexican War Streets LIGHTS is a historic PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS an extensive collection of rare auto- district in Pittsburgh’s Central North matic musical instruments in a Side neighborhood, filled with beauti- 19,000-square-foot residence built fully restored row houses and tree- by Pittsburgh businessman Charles lined streets and alleyways. One of Brown II. The mansion, with its unique the city’s oldest neighborhoods, many features, including an indoor cave and of the Mexican War Street’s Victorian- secret passages, houses antique music style buildings date from the mid-19th boxes, pipe organs, and other rarities. century.

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PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTYNegley Gwinner-Harter OF House (above) TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS Mansions like the Negley Gwinner- Harter House can be found on “Million- aire’s Row” in , home to many great turn-of-the-century industrial- ists and financiers. Originally built in 1871 by William Negley, the home was damaged by fire in 1987 and saved from demolition by a restoration in 1995.

PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTYMoreland-Hoffstot MansionOF (right) TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS The Moreland-Hoffstot Mansion is another home on Millionaire’s Row on Fifth Avenue in Shadyside, and was built in 1914 by iron and steel mag- nate Andrew Moreland. The house is a second-generation copy of the Grand Trianon at Versailles, which Louis XIV built for his mistress.

PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTYThe Inn on the Mexican OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS War Streets (opposite) This magnificent inn was once the town home of financier and depart- ment store baron Russell H. Boggs. The mansion and its carriage house were built in 1888 under the direction of H. H. Richardson, who also designed the Allegheny County Courthouse.

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Frick Art and Historical Center Clayton House, Frick Art & PROPERTY(top and bottom) OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS HistoricalPUBLISHERS Center The Frick Art and Historical Center is The centerpiece of The Frick Art & a complex of museums and historical Historical Center is the Clayton House, buildings located amidst beautifully the beautifully restored Victorian landscaped gardens in the residential home of Henry Clay Frick. Deemed a East End. Devoted to the interpreta- “triumph of restoration” by Architec- tion of the life and times of industrialist tural Digest, the Clayton is filled with and art collector Henry Clay Frick, the furniture and artifacts that are over museum exhibits fine and decorative art. 90% original to the family.

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Mellon Park Fountain Pittsburgh Botanic Garden PROPERTYBanker and philanthropist Richard OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS ThePUBLISHERS Pittsburgh Botanic Garden is the Mellon’s estate was perhaps the biggest region’s first comprehensive outdoor mansion in Pittsburgh, but was torn botanic garden focusing on hardy down just 31 years after its completion. plants adaptable to the soils and The mansion’s impressive garden was climate in Western Pennsylvania. The converted to a city park, and a beauti- sprawling 460-acre garden is situated ful fountain stands as a focal point near on abandoned mining land. the former estate’s “Walled Garden.”

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Hygeia Statue (left) Phipps Conservatory and Phipps Conservatory and Botanical PROPERTYHygeia, the Greek Goddess of health, OF Botanical TWIN Gardens LIGHTS (right) PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS GardensPUBLISHERS (above and pages 86–87) daughter of Asclepius, the Greek god This great steel and glass Victorian Deemed one of the “greenest” facilities of medicine, stands near the Aquatic greenhouse is set amidst one of Pitts- in the world, the entrance pavilion of Gardens in the Phipps Conservatory burgh’s largest greenspaces, Schenley the conservatory has silver-level LEED and Botanical Gardens. The statue, by Park. Housing formal gardens and certification. The “green” design of the Giuseppe Moretti, was commissioned various species of exotic plants, Phipps Welcome Center and neo-Victorian by the Allegheny County Medical Conservatory stands as a cultural and dome complement the original Lord Society to honor their members who architectural centerpiece of the city’s and Burnham conservatory and reflect served in . Oakland neighborhood. its mission to connect people with nature.

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La Roche College (above) PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTSThe majestic PUBLISHERSProvidence Heights PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS building on the 80-acre campus of La Roche College dominates the land- scape of the North Hills of Pittsburgh. Providence Heights was designed and built in 1927 in the architectural style of a Bavarian castle.

University of Pittsburgh (left) The University of Pittsburgh, com- PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTSmonly referred PUBLISHERS to as “Pitt,” is a nation- PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS ally and internationally top-ranked public university. Pitt’s main campus is comprised of approximately 132 urban acres located in Pittsburgh’s Oakland neighborhood. The university’s mascot is the panther; the bronze Millennium Panther is one of a number of panther sculptures on campus.

PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTSWalking to thePUBLISHERS Sky (opposite) PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS Carnegie Mellon University is home to Walking to the Sky, a stainless steel and resin artwork by CMU gradu- ate Jonathan Borofsky. The artwork features human figures walking up a cylindrical pole in the direction of the sky, while onlookers are standing at the base gazing up at the surreal scene.

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Nationality Rooms (above and left) The are a collec- tion of 29 classrooms in the University PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTSof Pittsburgh’s PUBLISHERS Cathedral of Learning PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS representing the ethnic groups that helped build the city of Pittsburgh. Designated as a Historic Landmark, many of the rooms are used as func- tional classrooms. Shown here are the Polish and Chinese rooms.

Cathedral of Learning (opposite and pages 92–93) PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTSPitt’s Cathedral PUBLISHERS of Learning is the PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS centerpiece of the university’s main campus in the Oakland neighborhood. The 42-story Gothic Revival structure’s magnificent four-story-tall Commons Room is touted as one of the “great architectural fantasies of the twentieth century” due to its incredible use of the Gothic style.

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Forest Devil Sculpture (top) Carnegie Mellon University (bottom) Christopher Columbus (opposite) PROPERTYThis steel sculpture by Kenneth OFCarnegie TWIN Mellon University, LIGHTS founded FrankPUBLISHERS Vittor’s 50-foot-tall bronze PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS Snelson, located outside the Carnegie in 1900 and located in the Oakland statue of Christopher Columbus was Museum of Art, is an excellent example neighborhood, is a top-tier global erected in in 1958 after of “tensegrity,” a combination of the research university that is known for a fifty-year fundraising effort. Vittor, words “tension” and “integrity.” Its its programs in science and technol- a Pittsburgher originally born in , polished steel tubes and aircraft cables ogy. CMU has played an integral role studied under August Rodin in are held together by a precise combina- in Pittsburgh’s successful economic and taught sculpture at the Carnegie tion of opposing forces that establish transformation from a steel town to a Institute of Technology, now Carnegie equilibrium. booming high-tech center. Mellon University.

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Mary Schenley Memorial Fountain PROPERTYThe Memorial Foun- OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS SchenleyPUBLISHERS Park is also home to the West- tain, also known as A Song to Nature, inghouse Memorial, a bronze and granite is by artist Victor Brenner. This monument commemorating engineer beautiful work features Pan, the Greek . The memorial God of shepherds, and a nymph play- consists of a statue of a schoolboy rep- ing a lyre. The fountain sits in Schenley resenting “The Spirit of the American Plaza, honoring Mary Schenley, who Youth,” who looks on and draws inspi- donated the land for Schenley Park. ration from three panels depicting the life of George Westinghouse.

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Carnegie Museum of Natural Carnegie Museum of Art PROPERTYHistory (top and bottom) OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS CarnegiePUBLISHERS Museum of Art, known as the , a sculpture of a first U.S. museum of contemporary art, dinosaur, greets visitors at the Carnegie upholds founder Andrew Carnegie’s Museum of Natural History in the - vision of collecting the “Old Masters land neighborhood. Ranked among the of tomorrow.” Depicted is the soaring top U.S. natural history museums, it is three-story Grand Staircase, which inte- known for its dinosaurs and maintains grates a mural by John White Alexander an extraordinary collection of 22 mil- representing progress achieved through lion objects and scientific specimens. hard work and industrial power.

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National Aviary (top, left and above) Pittsburgh Zoo and PPG PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTSThe NationalPUBLISHERS Aviary is America’s larg- PROPERTYAquarium (top, right and above) OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS est independent aviary and is the only Situated on 77 acres in Pittsburgh’s aviary awarded honorary “National” Highland Park neighborhood, the status by the U.S. Congress. The Pittsburgh Zoo and PPG Aquarium aviary’s large walk-through exhibits features thousands of mammals, birds, feature hundreds of species of birds reptiles, fish, and amphibians, many from around the world in their natural roaming in naturalistic habitats. It is one habitats, many of which are threatened of a select few major zoo and aquarium or endangered in the wild. combinations in the United States.

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ToonSeum (above and right) Pittsburgh’s downtown is home to ToonSeum, one of only a handful PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTYof museums in the OF U.S. dedicated TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS exclusively to art from comic strips, graphic novels, comic books, and animated film. This small boutique- style museum exhibits more than 100 pieces of art at any given time, rotating exhibits every few months. (opposite) The Mattress Factory is a museum of PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTYcontemporary and OF experimental TWIN art LIGHTS PUBLISHERS that one can “get into,” with room- sized environments housing works created by in-residence artists from around the world. The museum, a rec- ognized leader in site-specific instal- lations, video, and performance art, is located in the North Side’s Mexican War Streets.

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” Robot Made of Bridges Mr. Rogers Statue PROPERTYArch, a robot made of replicas of OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS FredPUBLISHERS Rogers, one of the most iconic Pittsburgh’s many bridges created by and beloved figures in children’s televi- sculptor Glenn Kaino, represents “a sion, is remembered with a bronze bridge between the past, present and statue called Tribute to Children on future of the region.” This 20-foot-tall Pittsburgh’s . This 11-foot- Transformer-like sculpture, con- tall bronze figure created by sculptor structed from steel and fiberglass, now Robert Berks depicts Rogers in his resides in the landside terminal at the classic pose — sitting down and tying Pittsburgh International Airport. his sneakers.

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Art Rooney Statue Heinz Field PROPERTYArt Rooney, the highly revered founder OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS HeinzPUBLISHERS Field, located along the Ohio of the , is memorial- River on Pittsburgh’s North Shore, ized with a bronze statue located out- serves as the home to the Pittsburgh side Heinz Field, next to “ Steelers NFL and the University of Avenue.” The statue, created by Ray- football teams. mond Kaskey, is one the few remaining The stadium incorporates 12,000 tons relics from Pittsburgh’s Three Rivers of steel into its design, a nod to the Stadium, the predecessor to PNC Park city of Pittsburgh’s history of steel and Heinz Field. production.

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Senator John Heinz History Western Pennsylvania Sports PROPERTYCenter (above) OFMuseum TWIN (opposite topLIGHTS and bottom) PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS Located in Pittsburgh’s Strip District, The Western Pennsylvania Sports this is Pennsylvania’s largest history Museum, located on the second floor museum and is an affiliate of the of the Senator John Heinz History Smithsonian Institution. Its six floors Center, celebrates the region’s evolu- feature traveling and long-term exhibi- tion as a leader in sports with more tions that preserve regional history and than 70 interactive exhibits. The area’s present the American experience with passion for sports from football to base- a Western Pennsylvania connection. ball and hockey to golf are showcased.

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PNC Park (opposite) PNC Park (top and bottom) PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF PNCTWIN Park’s intimate LIGHTS design places the PNCPUBLISHERS Park, home of the Pittsburgh highest seat just 88 feet from the field, Pirates, sits along the city’s Allegheny giving every fan in the park an ideal River shoreline. This dynamic urban line of sight. The blue color of the seats sports venue provides scenic views of is a replica of “ Blue,” a car- the downtown skyline and riverfront. ryover from the city’s beloved former A classic-style ballpark, PNC Park ballpark that was in Oakland. embraces the spirit of early ballpark originals such as Forbes Field, Wrigley Field, and Fenway Park.

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PROPERTY OF TWINRoberto LIGHTS Clemente (above, PUBLISHERS left) PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS Roberto Clemente is arguably the most revered athlete in Pittsburgh’s sports history. “The Great One” is memorial- ized in a 12-foot bronze statue outside PNC Park. His likeness, in an action pose, sits upon a circular timeline with significant dates from his life aligned with the bases on a diamond.

PROPERTY OF TWINBill LIGHTS Mazeroski Statue (above,PUBLISHERS right) PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS A bronze statue outside PNC Park on Mazeroski Way depicts the likeness of the legendary Pirate second baseman rounding the bases after his famous home run in the bottom of the ninth inning that enabled the Pirates to beat the New York Yankees in the . CONSOL Energy Center PROPERTY OF TWINWillie LIGHTS Stargell (left) PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS CONSOLPUBLISHERS Energy Center, home of the Willie “Pops” Stargell, the heart of the , is the first LEED ’ 1970s champion- gold certified NHL facility in North ship teams, is immortalized in bronze America. Mario Lemieux, arguably the outside PNC Park’s left field gate. The most admired Penguin in history, is statue, by local artist Susan Wagner, immortalized in bronze on Centre Ave- depicts the Hall of Fame slugger wait- nue. Le Magnifique depicts Lemieux ing for a pitch, with his bat drawn back breaking through two defenders on his impossibly far in typical Stargell style. way to scoring a goal.

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Three Rivers Regatta (above and left) Pittsburgh Vintage Grand Prix Title (bottom) PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTSThe annual PUBLISHERS Three Rivers Regatta is a PROPERTY(above and right) OF TWIN LIGHTS LoremPUBLISHERS ipsum dolor sit amet, consecte- grand celebration of Pittsburgh’s rivers, The Pittsburgh Vintage Grand Prix, tur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod highlighted each summer by a Formula held annually in Schenley Park, is tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore One power boat race. Pittsburgh’s the nation’s largest vintage sports car magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim regatta is America’s largest inland racing event, and the only one that is ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea. regatta and traditionally includes food, run on actual city streets. The course, eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint entertainment, family-friendly events, considered to be one of the most chal- cupidatat non pro laboris ident, sunt jet ski stunts, and an “Anything That lenging in the world, traverses Schen- in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit Floats Race.” ley Park’s Serpentine Drive. anim id est laborum.

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Kennywood® (top and bottom) The Thunderbolt PROPERTYPittsburgh’s Kennywood amusement OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS ThisPUBLISHERS classic wooden roller coaster, park is a familiar tradition for many dubbed the “King of Coasters” by the Pittsburgh area residents. A fun family New York Times in the 1970s, shocks destination since 1898, many of Kenny- riders with an incredible plunge imme- wood’s original vintage features remain diately upon leaving the station. In in operation today. The park’s extensive 2014, the Thunderbolt was designated Kiddieland area, and the 1930s classic a historical Coaster Landmark, becom- auto race ride are both long-standing ing the third of Kennywood’s coasters favorites for young children. to receive this honor.

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Carnegie Science Center (top) Museum (bottom) Original Hot Dog Shop (top) Fireworks (bottom) View PROPERTYThe Carnegie Science Center, situated OF The TWIN Andy Warhol Museum LIGHTS on the PUBLISHERS PROPERTYAffectionately known by locals as OF“The Pittsburgh’sTWIN riverfronts LIGHTS serve as a spec- (pagesPUBLISHERS 120 –121) on the city’s North Shore, offers hands- North Shore is dedicated to the works O,” the Original Hot Dog Shop in Oak- tacular setting for year-round fireworks USA Today has ranked the panoramic on science exhibits, a planetarium, and of Pittsburgh-born artist Andy War- land is known for its hot dogs and large displays. Whether it is after a Pirates view of the city of Pittsburgh from high the world’s largest permanent robotics hol. The museum is one of the most portions of twice-cooked french fries. game, Fourth of July, Night, atop Mount Washington as one of the exhibit. The E-Motion Cone atop the comprehensive museums dedicated to A Pittsburgh tradition for more than or during the Three Rivers Regatta, world’s best skyline views. From this science center utilizes a computerized a single artist in the world and houses 50 years, The O’s hot dogs have been thousands of Pittsburghers flock to vantage point, visitors enjoy expansive lighting system to display different an extensive collection tracing War- highly ranked by Gourmet Magazine the shores of the Monongahela, views of downtown Pittsburgh, and the colored lights, signaling the weather hol’s work from illustrator to pop icon. and The New York Times. Allegheny, and Ohio rivers to take city’s three rivers and the many bridges forecast for the coming day. in the colorful show. crossing them.

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Children’s Museum of Pittsburgh Children’s Museum of Pittsburgh PROPERTY(above) OF(opposite) TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS More Light, an art installation fea- The museum’s main building connects turing hundreds of pink and orange the historic Allegheny Post Office and streamers, is suspended over the ceil- the former Buhl Planetarium. Visitors ing of the Studio space at the Children’s can see a Foucault pendulum — a device Museum of Pittsburgh. The museum’s that demonstrates the rotation of the 80,000 square feet of space allows earth — that was originally an attrac- children to have an array of hands-on tion in the grand hallway of the old play and learning experiences. Buhl Planetarium.

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Children’s Museum of Pittsburgh Primitive Science and Modern Navigation and Enlightenment PROPERTY(top) OFScience TWIN (bottom) LIGHTS StatuePUBLISHERS (opposite) PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS The museum’s three-story, steel and Figures Primitive Science and Modern Navigation and Enlightenment is glass main structure has many sus- Science are two of six bronze reliefs a granite sculpture that originally tainable design features, earning it on the exterior of the former Buhl adorned the top of Pittsburgh’s Fourth the distinction of becoming the first Planetarium. Primitive Science features Avenue Post Office. When the building LEED-certified children’s museum in a Native American surrounded by fire was razed in the 1960s, it found a new the country. Its evening illumination is and medicinal plants, while Modern home in the Old Post Office Museum's symbolic of children’s advocacy and the Science depicts a researcher with chem- Artifact Garden, where many addi- revitalization of the historic North Side. istry, physics, and geography objects. tional artifacts are also located.

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Olde Allegheny Community Gardens Piazza Lavoro and Mythic Source PROPERTYThe Olde Allegheny Community OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS ThisPUBLISHERS two-part sculpture installation by Gardens are nestled amidst the densely Ned Smyth sits on an upper overlook packed Victorian houses on the Mexi- of Allegheny Landing, Pittsburgh’s can War Streets in Pittsburgh’s North first public sculpture park along the Side. Each participant gets one of 40 Allegheny River. Piazza Lavoro, four plots to grow whatever they want in one large façades featuring render- of these two organic, urban gardens that ings of laborers at work, surrounds were started in the 1980s. the column Mythic Source, which is a celebration of water.

PROPERTY126 OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS127 PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS Amy Cicconi Amy Cicconi’s passion for photography is a natu- ral extension of her lifelong interest in art, music, and technology. A creative photographer as well as a digital artist, Amy specializes in travel and landscape photography, and her work has been featured in numerous travel and industry maga- PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERSzines and publications. PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS A resident of Pittsburgh for over 30 years, Amy welcomed the year-long assignment to photograph the city for this book, viewing it as an opportunity to see parts of Pittsburgh and its surroundings that she may have never had the chance to experience before. As a result, this book allows readers to view the dynamic beauty and unique qualities of Pittsburgh through her eyes. More of Amy’s photography, as well as fine art prints and an inter- active map of the locations featured in this book can be found on PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERSAmy’s website, www.amycicconi.com. PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS Christy Repep Born and bred in this great city, Christy is a proud lifelong Pittsburgher. She has lived in several of the neighborhoods pictured within. Christy’s love of writing began at a young age and was cultivated throughout her educational experiences. Adept at writing in any genre, her favorite is anything PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERScreative. Another of Christy’s interests is psychology. PROPERTY Not satisfied OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS with knowing “the what” and “the where,” she wants to delve into “the why” and obtained a Master Degree in Professional Counseling (and an MBA). A self-proclaimed “rabvid” (rabid and avid) sports fan, this Pittsburgher’s favorite time of year is when both the Steelers and Pirates are playing.

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PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS BridgesPUBLISHERS over the Allegheny River and PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS a view from Duquesne Incline of the , which crosses the Monongahela River close to where it converges with the Allegheny River to form the Ohio River, are just a couple of iconic Pittsburgh scenes. PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS PROPERTY OF TWIN LIGHTS PUBLISHERS

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