Influence and Power Wages and Income Women as percentage of candidates and elected members in % parliamentary elections 1987–2017 % The unadjusted gender pay gap 2008–2016 Women and Men 60 25 in 2018 50 20

15 40 Population 10 30 Population by sex and age 1950 and 2017 Age

5 20 100 Women Men 90 0 2017: 167,316 2017: 171,033 10 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 80 Total Full-time 70 0 Note: (Men´s hourly earnings - women´s hourly earnings)/men´s hourly earnings. Overtime payments and overtime 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2009 hours are included in the GPG. The gender pay gap indicator has been de ned as unadjusted i.e. not adjusted 2013 2016 2017 60 according to individual characteristics that may explain part of the earnings like occupation, education, age, years 2017 Candidates Elected members with employer etc. 50

Women´s share of leadership in enterprises by size of Average income from work by region 2016 40 Million ISK 1950 % enterprise 2016 30 60 7 1950 20 50 6 10 40 5 0 4 30 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 3 6.4 20 5.9 2 4.8 Population 2016 10 4.0 1 0 Women Men 1– 49 50– 99 100– 249 250+ 0 Number of employees Women Men Women Men Mean population 166,288 169,152 Other regions Managers Chairpersons Board of directors 0–14 years, % 20 20 Note: Annual wages and other work related income of those who have some income from work. 15 – 64 years, % 66 67 65 and older, % 15 13 Positions of influence Immigrants as percent of total population1 10.1 10.1 Of cial committees, councils 2016 Life births 1,992 2,042 Government Ministers (Febr.) 2018 Total fertility rate 1.7 . Local government, elected represent. 2014 Mean age of mothers/fathers, rst child 27.7 30.3 Judges in district courts (Dec.) 2017 Borgum / Nordurslod · 600 Borgartun 21a · 105 Reykjavík Mean age of spouses, rst marriage2 32.7 34.6 Tel: (+354) 460 6200 Tel: (+354) 528 1000 Associations of journalists, members 2016 3 www.gender.is · [email protected] www.statice.is · [email protected] Self-perceived good health (16 years and older), % 73 80 Managers of state institutions (Jan.) 2018 Disability pensioners 18-66 years, % of age-group 9.9 6.4 , elected representatives 2017 Deaths total 1,112 1,197 Managers of enterprises 2016 Deaths per 1,000 pop. 6.7 7.1 Municipal managers, mayors (Jan.) 2017 Skógarhlíð 6 · 105 Reykjavík Infant mortality rate 0.5 1.0 Judges in Supreme court (Dec.) 2017 Tel: (+354) 545 8100 Average life expectancy at birth, years 83.7 80.7 www.velferdarraduneyti.is · [email protected] Ásprent *140217 % 1 0 20 40 60 80 100 Source: Immigrant is an individual born abroad with both parents of foreign origin. 2 3 Women Men www.statice.is 2011. 2015. Education Labour Market Parents in paid maternity/paternity leave by birthyear of child 2016 Graduations by diploma 2012/2013 Labour force participation rates 1920–2017 % 100 4,500 Certi ed trade, school Total number of deliveries 2016: 3,973 certi cate Women 4,000 Journeyman‘s examination Men Women 80 3,500 Men Matriculation examination 3,000 Other exam. at upper secondary level 60 2,500 Master of trade examination Number2,000 Other diplomas at the post- 40 secondary non-tertiary level 1,500 Diploma or rst university degree 1,000 20 Master‘s degree 500 Ph.D. 0 0 Total Parents in labour Parents outside Number 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 1920 1940 1960 1981 1991 2001 2007 2011 2016 2017 market labour market Women Men

Families 2017 Graduations at tertiary level 2012/2013 Labour market 2017

Mother with Health and welfare Father Women Men children Married with 14% couple without Education Labour force, number 92,600 106,800 children children Percent division of labour force 46 54 2% 40% Agriculture and veterinary Economic activity rate, 16–74 years, % 79 86 Humanities and arts Consensual Percent of employed, 16–74 years, % 77 84 union with children Services Percent of employed full-time 13% Social sciences, (35+ hours per week), % 65 86 business and law Percent of employed part-time Science, mathematics and computing (<35 hours per week), % 35 14 Consensual Married Engineering, manufacturing Average working hours per week 36 43 union without couple with and construction children children % 0 20 40 60 80 100 Average working hours per week, full-time 41 47 5% 27% Rate of unemployment, % 2.7 2.8 Women Men Media Interviewees in news and news related programs by gender 2014–2015 Population 25–64 years by educational attainment and region 2017 Occupations 2017 % 100 % 100 Clerks 20 30 32 Professionals 80 80 43 41 56 Service and sales workers Women 60 60 Associate professionals Men 47 70 68 Elementary occupations 29 40 40 39 Senior of cials and managers 26 Agricultural and shery workers 20 20 30 34 Craft and related trades workers 18 17 0 0 Plant and machine operators News News related programs Women Men Women Men % 0 20 40 60 80 100 Capital region Other regions Note: Interviewees in news and news related programs at RUV and 365 midlar (Bylgjan and Stöð 2) 1 September 2014 – 31 August 2015. Source: Creditinfo for the Ministry of Welfare (2015). Compulsory Upper and post secondary Tertiary Women Men